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<mods:title id="A013C58083361C0C0547E7EE30E5EE53">New genus and two new species of driftwood hoppers (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Talitridae) from northeast Atlantic and Mediterranean coastal regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="30F588484CB8577DBDFCA46D56612460">Wildish, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="F7C29197DE32306BDBAD5B1C72699194" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.90.8410</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="5461D4C5BB230C9EECA095366F732462" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127886172" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5461D4C5BB230C9EECA095366F732462" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5461D4C5BB230C9EECA095366F732462" lastPageNumber="133" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" scope_family="Talitridae" scope_order="Amphipoda">
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<paragraph id="7B2EFCD4FE21E312FB3D46FF6658ACBE" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Taxon classification Animalia Amphipoda Talitridae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="F170DE213F56317CA8793098AD689741" ID-CoL="6R2GL" authority="Stock, 1989" authorityName="Stock" authorityYear="1989" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia martini" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">Macarorchestia martini Stock, 1989</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="277AF8F4528C7D16C2AED5430029B21C" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
<taxonomicName id="BE124EE42065FEC185804244EA999F5C" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia martini" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">Macarorchestia martini</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="F1E8D62C35D765C7E1E5C811E7947CB2" author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="1109 - 1118" title="A new genus and species of Talitridae (Amphipoda) from a cave in Terceira, Azores." url="10.1080/00222938900771001" volume="23" year="1989">Stock 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 1109.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="79DEB6B82D160465C0661A3D9AF34E75" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="E14C936FFCBE6F505D7D0651CEF0AB45" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A8A10783E0C8870E63854C4E28DB726" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Male holotype and 8 females (allotype and paratypes) on loan from Zoological Museum of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands (AMPH. 108.57). Collected by J. Stock on 2 August, 1987 from Gruta das Agulhas in Porto Judeus on the island of Terceira, Azores archipelago.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="3A94E8702D3EB907CF6B078C7BFB6CE3" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE3A194F1AFB6BF6CDDDF6D40B2B7349" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93945934423AEA29773B4E183D53F504" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Known only from the type locality on the island of Terceira.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="40AF94182BB16A2844CECAA9AA816C23" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="epidermal pigment patterns">
<paragraph id="C08A735807C763CDF0F7DC90462E923B" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Epidermal pigment patterns.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F543037A8077918686E0AD85BD3E631" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
Not mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation id="9EE93230011D852CC8413C3B208878AD" author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="1109 - 1118" title="A new genus and species of Talitridae (Amphipoda) from a cave in Terceira, Azores." url="10.1080/00222938900771001" volume="23" year="1989">Stock (1989)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7C973A3A5E51A273219DC53222A3F026" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B12B1BE9AF8938DEFC5B5C6A2058F59D" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="743745799AD1654CD14A56A00E677AF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="133">
This is the type species and smallest 
<taxonomicName id="0BA897B13A614B1DF544CADA57C18BE5" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macarorchestia</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="1265FCD1F7F2090B69C0C51A8C427981" author="Stock, JH" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="141" pagination="1109 - 1118" title="A new genus and species of Talitridae (Amphipoda) from a cave in Terceira, Azores." url="10.1080/00222938900771001" volume="23" year="1989">Stock (1989)</bibRefCitation>
was equivocal about whether this was a recent troglobiont specialist or trogloxenous form. I concur with the latter view and believe that the adaptations (small body length, body length greater in the female, small eyes, reduced pleopod rami and shortened length of the first 5 peraeopods) indicate that 
<taxonomicName id="D111D7D6A0D60834528B94406B9170F1" class="Malacostraca" family="Talitridae" genus="Macarorchestia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macarorchestia martini" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="133" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">Macarorchestia martini</taxonomicName>
is a driftwood specialist.
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