treatments-xml/data/54/43/70/5443705CFFFB793CD587FE1CFA24FBB6.xml

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<document id="AF477A1ACA3776F1856E278F5921824E" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5356887" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5356887" ID-ZooBank="9EB66A01-DC75-4502-9DD0-56A7CFA4B7BD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630218432546" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Aspe, Nonillon M. &amp; James, Samuel W." docDate="2017" docId="5443705CFFFB793CD587FE1CFA24FBB6" docLanguage="en" docName="65rbz357-372.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 65" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A.5:RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleId="F2D34FF25DBF9998BB8DF6F24A5B097A" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2014-2018.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Pheretima virgata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="A87A0824FFF8793FD57CFFE1FF88FFA0" masterDocTitle="Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species" masterLastPageNumber="372" masterPageNumber="357" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1699190590497" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="EC52F7AE09D38C29ADF56C0EBA891555">Pheretimoid earthworms (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) from Mt. Apo, Mindanao Island, Philippines with description of eight new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EE47A5D896CE89A53EA5FDF09B2997B">Aspe, Nonillon M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED779B2ED27791D5D389F84368D40BF1">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="94F74109A6EEB922D4A6B733F29E9AF2">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9D77EF2560EA87B077A0E0B9A4AD3F98">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B3C0632FC3A55510725E2AD3653A1BF">2017-08-07</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9A1DFAE3CEAFC0A393FFAA30FED9844F">65</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFB793CD587FE1CFDE0FDB5" box="[251,616,509,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFB793CD587FE1CFDE0FDB5" blockId="3.[251,616,509,533]" box="[251,616,509,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<heading id="871D7626FFFB793CD587FE1CFDE0FDB5" bold="true" box="[251,616,509,533]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFB793CD587FE1CFDE0FDB5" authority="(James, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[251,616,509,533]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFB793CD587FE1CFDE0FDB5" bold="true" box="[251,616,509,533]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFB793CD587FE1CFE4AFDB5" bold="true" box="[251,450,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Pheretima virgata</emphasis>
(James, 2004)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFB793CD50EFDDCFEADFD75" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFB793CD50EFDDCFEADFD75" blockId="3.[114,753,573,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFB793CD50EFDDCFEF9FDF5" bold="true" box="[114,369,573,597]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="6C82CB17FFFB793CD403FDDCFEA9FD75" collectingDate="2003-12-11" collectingDateMax="2003-12-14" collectingDateMin="2003-12-11" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="N. Aspe &amp; Aspe, A &amp; Solis, D &amp; Flores, R" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" elevation="1524" latitude="7.001111" location="Brgy Baracatan" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" specimenCode="NMP 4626" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Davao">
One adult (
<specimenCode id="8C4C6931FFFB793CD772FDDCFD14FDF5" box="[526,668,573,597]" collectionCode="NMP" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">NMP 4626</specimenCode>
),
<location id="D9359791FFFB793CD7CAFDDFFF57FDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFFB793CD587FE1CFA24FBB6:D9359791FFFB793CD7CAFDDFFF57FDD5" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="Brgy Baracatan" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" stateProvince="Davao">Brgy Baracatan</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="1E2E0FA8FFFB793CD596FDBFFEB8FDD5" box="[234,304,606,629]" country="Philippines" name="Davao" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Davao</collectingRegion>
<location id="D9359791FFFB793CD44BFDBCFEE0FDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5443705CFFFB793CD587FE1CFA24FBB6:D9359791FFFB793CD44BFDBCFEE0FDD5" box="[311,360,605,629]" country="Philippines" county="Mindanao Island" latitude="7.001111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="125.36527" municipality="Mt. Apo National Park" name="City" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" stateProvince="Davao">City</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="3C315B30FFFB793CD40FFDBFFDE1FDD5" box="[371,617,605,630]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Mt. Apo National Park</collectingMunicipality>
(
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,
<geoCoordinate id="B9DEA78DFFFB793CD50EFD9DFF77FD35" box="[114,255,636,661]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" precision="15" seconds="55" value="125.36527">125°2155″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<elevation id="57C72679FFFB793CD46AFD9CFE13FD35" box="[278,411,637,661]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="m" value="1524.0">
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asl
</elevation>
,
<collectingCounty id="3534B9C6FFFB793CD4D5FD9CFDECFD35" box="[425,612,637,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Mindanao Island</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="A4FD81DAFFFB793CD70EFD9CFD65FD35" box="[626,749,637,661]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, coll.
<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFB793CD5CCFD7FFE9CFD16" box="[176,276,670,694]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">N. Aspe</collectorName>
, A.
<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFB793CD436FD7CFE26FD15" box="[330,430,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Solis, D</collectorName>
.
<collectorName id="711FA49CFFFB793CD4C1FD7CFDA6FD15" box="[445,558,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Flores, R</collectorName>
. Librado,
<date id="A854E78AFFFB793CD7D6FD7CFEA9FD75" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">
<collectingDate id="B8101E62FFFB793CD7D6FD7CFEA9FD75" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" value="2003-12-11" valueMax="2003-12-14" valueMin="2003-12-11">1114 December 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFB793CD50EFD1CFEEFFC55" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFB793CD50EFD1CFEEFFC55" blockId="3.[113,754,765,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFB793CD50EFD1CFF6FFCB5" bold="true" box="[114,231,765,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Large worm with length
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFB793CD48EFD1CFD0AFCB5" box="[498,642,765,789]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="325.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="290.0">290360 mm</quantity>
; with dark purplish brown stripes on dorsum, segmental equator nonpigmented; one pair of spermathecal pores at 7/8; distance between spermathecal pores and male pores 0.080.10 and 0.100.12 circumference apart ventrally, respectively; spermathecae with round to ovate ampulla, short stout duct expanding ectally; racemose prostates extending from xvii to xviii; penis lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFB793CD50EFBFCFAAEFDD5" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="description">
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFB793CD50EFBFCFD16FA15" blockId="3.[113,756,1053,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFB793CD50EFBFCFF75FB95" bold="true" box="[114,253,1053,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Description.</emphasis>
Dark purplish brown dorsal pigment in stripes encircling dorsal 2/3 of circumference, ventral ends of stripes tapering, segmental equators non-pigmented. Length 290360; diameter
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFB793CD43AFB9CFE32FB35" box="[326,442,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="13.0">1317 mm</quantity>
(vii),
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFB793CD77DFB9CFDFDFB35" box="[513,629,1149,1173]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="11.0">1117 mm</quantity>
(xx); body cylindrical in cross section, tail tapering; 125128 segments. First dorsal pore 12/13, spermathecal pores at 7/8, distance between spermathecal pores 0.080.10 circumference ventrally apart. Female pore single in xiv, openings of copulatory bursae paired in xviii, distance between openings 0.100.12 circumference apart ventrally, 45 setae between openings. Clitellum annular, from xiv to xvi. Setae on vii 7476, on xx 8086, dorsal setal gaps may or may not be present, no ventral gaps. Genital markings lacking.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFB793CD50EFA3CFDF5F8D5" blockId="3.[112,754,1501,1909]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Septa 4/57/8 tough but not thick, 8/9 membranous to posterior of gizzard, 9/10 absent, 10/1113/14 very muscular. Dense tufts of nephridia on anterior faces of 5/6 and 6/7; nephridia of intestinal segments located mainly on body near septum/body wall junction. Large gizzard in viiix, esophagus with densely crowded deep vertical lamellae xixiii, intestinal origin in xv or xvi, caeca simple originating in xxvii, extending forward to xxiii or xxi. Typhlosole originating in xxvii, simple fold one-fifth lumen diameter. Intestinal wall with 3242 longitudinal vessels. Hearts in xxiii esophageal, hearts of x lacking connection to dorsal vessel but no supraesophageal vessel visible in x; commissural vessels in vi, vii, ix lateral; those in viii extending to gizzard.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFB793CD50EF87CFAAEFDD5" blockId="3.[114,753,1949,2101]" lastBlockId="3.[811,1454,189,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Ovaries and funnels free in xiii, paired spermathecae in viii with nephridia only on posterior face of spermathecal ducts; spermathecae with round to ovate ampulla, short stout duct expanding ectally, diverticulum attached to the ental portion of the left face of the right spermathecal duct, and to the right face of the left spermathecal duct, stalks short, terminating in large round or with several chambered receptacles. Spermatophores present in each ampulla. Male sexual system holandric, testes and funnels enclosed in paired sacs in x, xi; sacs not connected, sacs of xi enclose seminal vesicles; seminal vesicles in xi, xii, with dorsal lobe; vasa deferentia slightly muscular, free from body wall en route to ental end of prostatic ducts; prostates in xvii to xviii; each prostate racemose with 23 major lobes, stout muscular duct entering posterior face of copulatory bursa. Copulatory bursae ovate in xviixviii; coelomic surfaces muscular, secretory diverticula lacking in xviii; roofs lined with several blocky pads, floors composed of four or five triangular pads with apices towards bursal openings; penis lacking.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="94F092C1FFFB793CD651FD7CFA24FBB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DC55C14AFFFB793CD651FD7CFA24FBB6" blockId="3.[811,1453,669,1046]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFB793CD651FD7CFC29FD15" bold="true" box="[813,929,669,693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFB793CD6D0FD7CFBF7FD15" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[940,1151,669,693]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFB793CD6D0FD7CFBF7FD15" box="[940,1151,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Pheretima virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which belongs to the
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFB793CD0E8FD7FFC2DFD75" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sangirensis">
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFB793CD0E8FD7FFC2DFD75" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">P. sangirensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group of
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFB793CD17BFD5CFB78FD75" author="Sims R &amp; Easton E" box="[1031,1264,701,725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" pagination="169 - 268" refId="ref15748" refString="Sims R &amp; Easton E (1972) A numerical revision of the earthworm genus Pheretima with the recognition of new genera and an appendix on the earthworms collected by the Royal Society North Borneo Expedition. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 4: 169 - 268. doi: 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8312.1972. tb 00694. x." type="journal article" year="1972">Sims &amp; Easton (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFB793CD657FD3FFBF2FD55" authority="(Aspe &amp; James, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="Aspe &amp; James" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[811,1146,733,757]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tigris">
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFB793CD657FD3FFC09FD55" box="[811,897,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">P. tigris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B87BBCBBFFFB793CD6EEFD3CFBFBFD55" author="Aspe NM &amp; James SW" box="[914,1139,733,757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" pagination="401 - 439" refId="ref14556" refString="Aspe NM &amp; James SW (2014) New species of Pheretima (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) from the Mt. Malindang Range, Mindanao Island, Philippines. Zootaxa, 3881: 401 - 439. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3881.5.1." type="journal article" year="2014">Aspe &amp; James, 2014</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
of Mt. Malindang in having large size and in pigmentation pattern. However,
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFB793CD041FD1FFA1BFCB5" baseAuthorityName="Aspe &amp; James" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[1341,1427,766,789]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="tigris">
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFB793CD041FD1FFA1BFCB5" box="[1341,1427,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">P. tigris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is relatively smaller (
<quantity id="1B126CAFFFFB793CD685FCFCFB01FC95" box="[1017,1161,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.565" metricValueMax="2.83" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" unit="mm" value="256.5" valueMax="283.0" valueMin="230.0">230283 mm</quantity>
×
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), the distance between spermathecal pores and male pores are wider (0.13 and 0.14 circumference apart, respectively). Also, there are fewer setae on xx (4861), more longitudinal vessels (5658) on the intestinal wall, and the spermathecae have large ovate to pyriform ampulla, with diverticulum terminating in oblong receptacle wider at distal end.
<taxonomicName id="1BEABAC9FFFB793CD1FCFC3CFACDFC55" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1152,1349,989,1013]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Pheretima" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="3" pageNumber="360" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="virgata">
<emphasis id="EE9E1D58FFFB793CD1FCFC3CFACDFC55" box="[1152,1349,989,1013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="360">Pheretima virgata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first recorded in Mt. Kitanglad, about
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away from Mt. Apo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>