230 lines
25 KiB
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230 lines
25 KiB
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<document id="0A53F810914E56851CC49EFA28ACB701" ID-CLB-Dataset="26593" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.33351" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51d7bd12-97a7-466b-960e-c357f9a6be4c" ID-PMC="PMC6557904" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-851-1" ID-PubMed="31205440" ID-ZooBank="73187FA9EAAD4D538472FCC8ACB0939E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-851-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 851" ModsDocTitle="A new record of the spider family Caponiidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae)" checkinTime="1559653735830" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liu, Ke-ke, Yin, Hai-qiang, Liu, Ji-he, Xu, Xiang, Xiao, Yong-hong & Peng, Xian-jin" docDate="2019" docId="3BF2C520FA8EEB694260194E6AAB4371" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 851: 1-15" docOrigin="ZooKeys 851" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.33351" docTitle="Laoponia saetosa Platnick & Jaeger 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFC8FF8CFF9D3D11FFC6FFD9FFE8FFF2" masterDocTitle="A new record of the spider family Caponiidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701374945908" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BC75E263570F83E3D1D1A996AEFDACDD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="31B2EC2E766E6377D6B8604D1712199B">
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<mods:title id="3214B26B72F3E59DB1FE4B4B3127445D">A new record of the spider family Caponiidae from China (Arachnida, Araneae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2FB80EEC8DD63693463094E17E0683C2" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2E069B567CCFD5C1D127F98E064BBFE7">Liu, Ke-ke</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9BA9B137FD6AB4C5EC8933253A32BA4B" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6EC6FEFCC1A3330E2005B244BEE58C1B">Yin, Hai-qiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="615EFC1AFAE0756958998DC5CE8A38FB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EEAE347D8D6401B6EE72D19552A16D9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B6325D284FC5C864376146BB4ADBF33A">Liu, Ji-he</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E9583DAC7B284C3F05C7D4E5E28DDEFC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="725850B14E9E1D91F61036582DAFFA9D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="593542511851CCCB64B58BD464831FE7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9EFFAD404BFFED4DCF0966940BC61C6D">Xu, Xiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CE1F0197A2E18B6545C868026947C8E3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5810711DFD7E2A6376AFAB2D6882A2D8">Xiao, Yong-hong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EC563AF08A1FBDD3D338D202579D4D1D">Peng, Xian-jin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EA8EBFF798831A278A3EA80E63AB1BB9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4A7389B9B83AEB3CD4AF9506C371E56E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="834B7857BCB23EDD06393C4E944979DB">
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<mods:date id="4A98650D48611E774A0412A3ED03FCB7">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C61815E1C32B69D02743EDF3BE7A7A92" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="972EC45122C0A9F6AA20558E4C499A97">851</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B1BEE21FB33920260CAA16243CC38E6D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="93367F5909BCAEC708551140E5161407">15</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="1D3A205A2AE60E02D7D36555E5C106D5">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.33351</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="1DF7972CE072CA04F8D06DA18B7DCB7B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="10743F0BBA8FE7EC0D44BFD025DD20D1" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.851.33351</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EAD5A84119355F6AABBF2809A6777F90" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-851-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2D9102526F890B630D67E978C4B18ED6" type="ZooBank">73187FA9EAAD4D538472FCC8ACB0939E</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="3BF2C520FA8EEB694260194E6AAB4371" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157395408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3BF2C520FA8EEB694260194E6AAB4371" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3BF2C520FA8EEB694260194E6AAB4371" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="8CCC2A9B3DD21F068FC276E9312F414F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1DB4C54D57355248B7E19C67A69030BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="65607EEFC7B2DCB1369C92C775837942" ID-CoL="3S8GB" authority="Platnick & Jaeger, 2008" authorityName="Platnick & Jaeger" authorityYear="2008" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laoponia saetosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa">
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Laoponia saetosa Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="03F07F81F6E6527CB676B7D544E5A861" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2008
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8AC89F4946D44889BDF3D2063DD3A954" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="935406ED788ED2EC7559A80AB60B08EB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="43AE33ABA07E6454AD328C11E5955176" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laoponia saetosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa">Laoponia saetosa</taxonomicName>
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Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="0567C3E7F54A2C6C10604B49EC86D8E7" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2008: 4, figs 1−25, 31−34;
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<normalizedToken id="743CBAE0C0C2FF77C273ED8168FB54FB" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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and Praxaysombath, 2009: 31, figs 7−14; Liu, Li and Pham, 2010: 22, figs 1−5, 9, 11−12, 14.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9CA2094C1898375DAEF4EE6C20C1B157" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F502AD2950DCC744467BDD743B1A17D2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5D536328E822647F8E380BE9AEE62BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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All specimens examined in this study were collected by Ailan He, Keke Liu, Qu Cai, Jihe Liu, Jinxin Liu, and Zongguang Huang from Nonggang National Nature Reserve, Guangxi, China. 1 ♀, Longzhou County, Nonggang Station, the entrance of core area,
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<geoCoordinate id="A5155FC3298CCB649F011E289FE4E9FB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.464151">22°27'50.94"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="FE8EA02FE40E575F2022410EACF27D16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.93238">106°55'56.58"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 230 m, leaf litter, 26.X.2017; 1 ♂, Longzhou County, Sanlian Station,
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<geoCoordinate id="CC1A5E3EA9383921F333811F9EBD4EB8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.534702">22°32'4.93"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E47EBB7B52269A1B59B089697B6DCF07" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="106.83697">106°50'13.07"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 310 m, leaf litter, 30.X.2017; 1 ♀, Longzhou County, Xiangshui Station, 18th boundary tablet,
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<geoCoordinate id="E883A72C225229A7A26BAE185C01E20D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.43566">22°26'8.38"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EDF2F797896D628CEF5B39D5E41D397D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.023994">107°1'26.37"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 260 m, leaf litter, 1.XI.2017; 1 ♂, Ningming County, Longrui Station, Huashan National Village, the road behind the hill,
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<geoCoordinate id="287A8DBB5D6C7F4951D512279289F1C3" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.241514">22°14'29.45"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D1772C9EDDA956279E207BDF5B40CB52" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="107.05889">107°3'32.01"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 260 m, leaf litter, 4.XI.2017.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF050ACDFCD70B82D560C087CCE928B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="779E34066ACF399F3C77EC07FBB4FB7F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="39564124BFD770E4B88A704AEE8C156F" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laoponia saetosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa">Laoponia saetosa</taxonomicName>
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Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="B66FD2C1DEA2E1E1B18F728EE2946A7A" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2008, male A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C prosoma, frontal view, slightly lateral D prosoma, ventral view E palp, prolateral view F palp, left, ventral view G palp, retrolateral view H palp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C,
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<normalizedToken id="B8AC4822AC560335E843D35568EA6CB2" originalValue="E–G">E-G</normalizedToken>
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); 0.5 mm (D); 0.1 mm (H).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AF5193D83CBD9023FD0B2113EB412DD8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F70C2B00E8D76C6FFBB2521A5BB1EA5B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BD03F139C6AC2652BD751EBAC6D25641" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The male of this species resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="F240EF9F90306DB3F2769D9CA15AD1AC" lsidName="L. pseudosaetosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pseudosaetosa">L. pseudosaetosa</taxonomicName>
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Liu, Li & Pham, 2010 in having short, slender embolus with a sharp tip and entire legs without translucent ventral keel on metatarsi (see
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<bibRefCitation id="8B6768A0D2BFDDF257E9B1D0E69DF854" author="Liu, J" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="20 - 26" title="Caponiidae (Arachnida, Araneae), a newly recorded family from Vietnam." volume="35" year="2010">Liu et al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 24, figs 10, 13), but can be distinguished by a stout bulb and the embolus with a distinctively strongly curved median part (Figs 1E−H, 5). The female can be easily distinguished from another Asian species,
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<taxonomicName id="A347FA7E9BBE4B286F8997068ECF0D6E" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Iraponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Iraponia scutata" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scutata">Iraponia scutata</taxonomicName>
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Kranz-Baltensperger, Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="16AC6B7C14AB842825FDD3486A0E8C87" originalValue="Dupérré">Duperre</normalizedToken>
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, 2009, by the presence of only two eyes (six eyes in
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<taxonomicName id="8ADDB7C7EBA60D2F32C0D1777029F0DA" lsidName="I. scutata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scutata">I. scutata</taxonomicName>
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), abdomen lacking the postepigastric scutum, the shape of median membranous sac (large in
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<taxonomicName id="F01E56A851E07ED93D121996C7F57DB4" lsidName="I. scutata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scutata">I. scutata</taxonomicName>
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), and relatively wide base of the uterus externus (narrow in
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<taxonomicName id="90D26C1D3DB0CB13C7EF595A82CE32E0" lsidName="I. scutata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="scutata">I. scutata</taxonomicName>
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) (Kranz-Baltensperger et al. 2009).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CF7ABD3E2AAF89CC689299FE1F91E3EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="4479B1EEC2F986EC7CA8CF74D34FF35A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="392E6BEDEBB6E391D5021938D4D854B8" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laoponia saetosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa">Laoponia saetosa</taxonomicName>
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Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="5976C94D552B5546DCA1D5339A644BE2" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2008, female A habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C prosoma, frontal view, slightly lateral D prosoma, ventral view E epigyne, ventral view F vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.1 mm (C); 0.2 mm (
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<normalizedToken id="8C84DDB924AB555FFD82A7FCBE19E563" originalValue="D–F">D-F</normalizedToken>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7842A31A2C3B77AE45EBAF038994274A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2908B51137591781816B97D16230909C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9867ABE22BDED6153B6885FAA954E49D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male. Habitus as in Fig. 1A, B. Total length 4.37. Carapace (Fig. 1A) length 1.66, width 1.39, orange, broadly oval in dorsal view (CW/CL ≈ 0.84), pars cephalica slightly domed in lateral view, anteriorly narrowed to 0.3 times its maximum width, with abundant scale-shaped lattices on the surface, indistinct cervical groove and distinct fovea. Eyes (Fig. 1C): circular, with dark pigment around them; diameters 0.14; interdistance 0.05, separated by about one third their diameters; with a group of setae in front of and behind eyes respectively. Mouthparts (Figs 1B, 3A−C): chelicerae straight, light orange, each with an apical group of 6−10 strong and converging setae from basal to median part in frontal view; median lamina long, with dark, heavily sclerotized tip in the furrow; a membranous lobe located at the median part between lamina and fang base; the base of fan with a slit sensillum laterally in frontal view; stridulatory ridges clear, covering more than 1/2 of prolateral surface; endites convergent anteriorly but not touching, light orange, anteriorly with a relatively long membranous projection, serrula present, tiny, middle part wider than distal and proximal margins and forming an obtuse angle of about 100 degrees, covered with scattered long setae from median to posterior surface; labium almost diamond-shaped, fused to sternum, anterior surface of labium with long, longitudinal, submarginally sclerotized strips and the apical part narrow, a bit round. Sternum (Fig. 1D, 3D) slightly longer than wide, ovoid, with abundant setae and fine reticular lines around the edge, orange, darker at the edge. Pedicel, short, smooth, without setae on the surface. Abdomen (Figs 1A, B, 5A) uniformly white, length 2.62, width 1.48, strongly elongate oval in dorsal view (AW/AL ≈ 0.56), with abundant setae dorsally and two pairs of respiratory spiracles clustered around epigastric groove. Legs (Figs 1A, B, 4) orange, with abundant setae, the base of femur thickened, without sub-segmentation or membranous processes and strong spines on each segment; femora enlarged anteriorly; patella shorter than femora, tibia, metatarsus, and tarsus in legs I, III, IV; the distal part of tibia with few slit sensilla in retrolateral view; metatarsi entire, with obvious metatarsal dorsal stopper and lyriform organ distally in retrolateral view; tarsus with three claws: paired claws with 8−10 teeth, gradually enlarged from base to apex; the unpaired claw small, associated with a relatively small arolium at the base; tibia, metatarsus, and tarsi I−IV with trichobothria in a single row in retrolateral view; leg measurements in mm: I 3.77 (0.92, 0.60, 0.85, 0.79, 0.61); II 3.43 (0.72, 0.65, 0.98, 0.70, 0.38); III 3.30 (0.66, 0.45, 0.89, 0.74, 0.56); IV 4.43 (0.80, 0.69, 1.29, 0.91, 0.74). Leg formula: 4123. Six spinnerets with abundant setae, posterior laterals with two segments.</paragraph>
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<caption id="3C8AB22F06731CDCEC45819EB2D9A514" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="2194077FE127BBF2F02F932C90946F17" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 3.
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<taxonomicName id="BED470CECEC3283B099C7E92DE1E4BEA" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laoponia saetosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa">Laoponia saetosa</taxonomicName>
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Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="AAD43CB8CBF428BA36BD547205424153" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2008, male mouthpart and sternum A chelicerae, frontal view B left chelicera, frontal view C endites and labium, ventral view D sternum, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="2EB03EFACDAF1E5629CD9360C90EF7FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="19359C3F69BEFC3A21CF287A60DB492A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 4.
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<taxonomicName id="2067226A75EA648E6791B0C9F3B8EAD0" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laoponia saetosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa">Laoponia saetosa</taxonomicName>
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Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="A4D157C00194820C81FC351DEB9F50DD" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
|
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, 2008, male legs A left leg I, retrolateral view B same, join of tibia and metatarsus, retrolateral view C same, join of tarsus and metatarsus, retrolateral view D same, tarsal claws, retrolateral view E left leg IV, retrolateral view F same, join of tibia and metatarsus, retrolateral view G same, join of tarsus and metatarsus, retrolateral view H same, tarsal claws, retrolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CEF7245368A42AD27974EEA456B7A682" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia (Figs 1A, B, D−H, 5): epigastric region with faint scutum, furrow broad, slightly bent, slit-shaped with rebordered margins, situated at level of bi-lateral spiracles; palp stout, yellow; patella and tibia short, patella slightly longer than tibia but shorter than femur; cymbium ovoid, with thickened setae at the distal area; bulb light orange, ovoid, 1.2 times as long as its maximum width in frontal view, medially with a constriction in retrolateral view, ventrally with small circular area clearly delimited from remainder of cuticle; embolus sclerotized, hook-shaped, twisted medially, including basal and distal part, apex bent outward in frontal view, forming an angle of approximately 100° with the axis of basal part, with a sperm duct opening associated with a shallow furrow extending towards the apical part.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FC81ADC989966CEA68A25A8A91AA1A64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph id="B384436BA02A4DCA01B7B6CF8747B5B8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6314544F041051A7776798AD3FC3FF81" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitus as in Fig. 2A, B. As in male except as follows. Total length 4.98, carapace length 1.67, width 1.43, broadly oval in dorsal view (CW/CL ≈ 0.86), anteriorly narrowed to 0.4 times its maximum width. Eyes (Fig. 2C), diameters: 0.14; interdistances: 0.04. Mouthparts (Figs 2B, D, 6A−E): labium with a round hollow anteriorly. Abdomen (Fig. 2A, B), length 3.19, width 1.79, strongly elongate oval in dorsal view (AW/AL ≈ 0.56). Palp (Fig. 7B) and tarsus longer than patella plus tibia, with dense setae. Leg (Figs 2A, B, 7C−I) measurements in mm: I 3.48 (0.67, 0.57, 1.04, 0.61, 0.59); II 3.37 (0.68, 0.61, 0.65, 0.84, 0.59); III 3.27 (0.59, 0.54, 0.74, 0.70, 0.60); IV 4.62 (0.80, 0.76, 1.33, 0.95, 0.78).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C351740EAC9C2E6FD76A3E85205717FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female genitalia (Fig. 2E, F). In ventral view (Fig. 2E), anterior plate distinct, almost reaching proximal part of abdomen; external sclerotization of spiracles yellowish, small, near the lateral extensions of posterior plate; posterior plate oval. In dorsal view (Fig. 2F), tracheal trunk long, anteriorly directed, extending anteriorly as long as cone-shaped membranous sac, membranous sac located on the receptaculum; with a thin, convex and sclerotized distal margin of receptaculum; postero-medially with distinct median concavity.</paragraph>
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<caption id="CE292B0654EE30DC0F0E6D44C6579AF0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="B808A3273A3B42478837B6CB1CF3F748" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 5.
|
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<taxonomicName id="A9605A3E4542483C3FC172649E9814E4" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laoponia saetosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa">Laoponia saetosa</taxonomicName>
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Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="002949FB99D2D632259DE10ECD00E88B" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
|
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, 2008, male genital area and left palp A genital area, ventral view B palp, prolateral view C same, detail of bulb and embolus D same, detail of embolus E dorsal view, slightly prolateral F same, detail of bulb and embolus G same, detail of embolus H same, the apex of embolus I retrolateral view J same, detail of bulb and embolus K same, the apex of embolus.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="41090C212F28C0A55A9CA90B998A08F4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph id="DA043FEFFD44ACC2D8B1DDE6509CAD65" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 6.
|
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<taxonomicName id="2C38A26EDDE6FB62A088DC99F8A8124F" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laoponia saetosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa">Laoponia saetosa</taxonomicName>
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Platnick &
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<normalizedToken id="528453F65BC5B3B08934B2BC9F4F7308" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
|
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, 2008, female mouthpart and sternum A chelicerae, frontal view B left chelicera, frontal view C chelicerae, posterior view D left chelicera, frontal view E endites and labium, ventral view F sternum, ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF44031828FEE7C2D1BBFDE1372A700F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="DB864DBE2BCF6D498CECB3C6B0947CD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87AB4A71D1B1EBD611DA80A4E8ADB740" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Laos (Luang Prabang Province), Vietnam (Ninh Binh Province, Hai Phong Province), China (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="672D43FFBC502DFE99BC55653700ACA2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="F5BF6EF33B171B4D25C6D6CFCAE6CE3A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A76D368FF07529D77A9913208F39F365" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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The female genitalia consist of a single receptaculum and a cone-shaped membranous sac in life. The tracheal trunks of the female specimens examined in this study were broken off during preparation. The illustrations of this species were examined by Peter
|
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<normalizedToken id="181EEFE18C9436F37E81F3DB83401521" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
|
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who first collected and described this species, and who confirmed the identification.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption id="57A40D5990458785232427BFA7B54835" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<paragraph id="C81EAA1C485B74221BDBDFDF38EE4146" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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Figure 7.
|
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<taxonomicName id="F0AEDA7DA434853C075A95376BF96DD4" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laoponia saetosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa">Laoponia saetosa</taxonomicName>
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Platnick &
|
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<normalizedToken id="A749A74A01D05457DFBAF73E1CA11C12" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
|
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|
|
, 2008, female A pedicel, ventral view B left palp, retrolateral view C left leg I, retrolateral view D same, join of tibia and metatarsus, and patella and tibia, retrolateral view E same, tarsal claws, retrolateral view F left leg IV, retrolateral view G same, join of tibia and metatarsus, retrolateral view H same, join of tarsus and metatarsus, retrolateral view I same, tarsal claws, retrolateral view.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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</caption>
|
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<caption id="5DAAE46A4763D6FCCD23A9DBA4609FC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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<paragraph id="3E2526B99B382170ECE413ECF252D395" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
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|
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Figure 8. Localities of records of
|
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<taxonomicName id="5F15B0EAF403421AEA30C848DED86485" class="Arachnida" family="Caponiidae" genus="Laoponia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Laoponia saetosa" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saetosa">Laoponia saetosa</taxonomicName>
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Platnick &
|
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<normalizedToken id="41CA135CCBFCF0F6A444A9B8E350CF0D" originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
|
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|
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, 2008 in the world (see
|
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<bibRefCitation id="4B51FCED25858C13DCF1A24E7DE84D4B" author="Sanchez-Ruiz, A" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" url="https://wsc.nmbe.ch/" year="2019">World Spider Catalog 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
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and Material examined for details).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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