232 lines
25 KiB
XML
232 lines
25 KiB
XML
|
<document id="99FE130025BF4058375B8CF513E8FE42" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44b48913-6e24-4fd6-8984-9b59a21bfc40" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251145" ID-ZooBank="E3F3FD5C-E526-4A66-911F-0FF5D692AAA8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460457312743" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zea, Sven, Rodríguez, Angélica & Martínez, Ana María" docDate="2014" docId="336C1F6AD744E7334AD6FF40FCE0FCE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03835p436.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3835 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clathria (Thalysias) chelosigmoidea Zea, Rodríguez & Martínez, 2014, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="CF556712D75CE7294A41FFD8FF8CFFD1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Clathria (Thalysias) (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae) from the Colombian Caribbean, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="436" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="425" updateTime="1698302460107" updateUser="plazi">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="E1BDBD6DA7BFC34D593685E41E1960CE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2C114D12933A4E77E74BAF07F67A636B">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="0206C6A1F741974804EA1F18C5ECC6CC">Taxonomy of Clathria (Thalysias) (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida: Microcionidae) from the Colombian Caribbean, with description of three new species</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="DAB67A531D2BC22C8F71981CA4144285" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="70CA5B3C0238325C41F420121461C8EA">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="5830ECEA65D4C378215FB3532E04E188">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="03E8031390E429FE4491F7822FE04764">Zea, Sven</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="CCFD777A5DCEFA1A4126024A98C19E8E" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="D508AA4B941B9E5322F9BB61DB5B42D2">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="CFCB19855DEA5A10D97C1D756CDFE770">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="D8D79C4B788F4E07737D9DFA3C37FE3D">Rodríguez, Angélica</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="7B37D71EC51256FF5701500F9726A290" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="FA964E66087C8987E030EAEA21E212D9">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="BE6914D1FF0DFF7D7795B87ACCE999C9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="78FC735160D3A6993D269531A4202665">Martínez, Ana María</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="458110E21947C140DAC49632E988B878">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="816D1055BED6D564EE499F412D0B3529" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="96D552BE4A86D732C03D2E3EFA302DB7">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="46858D4E2B2277CFA9C2E60E43C6A0A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="420B29BA128FA267A16BEF25ECC2C3B1">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="0EF6F86847395C4EE3F4182AACE973C0">2014</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="3DFB9414D6C66EFA9319BD6516FEFD1D" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="F9BEF6A0C2737D0D7209E1DEB5998DE9">3835</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="D273273720C165C89C2791750AD0C9E5" type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="74A71A0C3B6E24833019974BBE5CA576">4</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="AAC2D244E3CBAC1A6E5FD0446CE4E3DF" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="A22B96E792EE9865B7E4E58A5A9A52F4">401</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="EE2093DE6E5DF2252E52073FC25A24C1">436</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="2B9C905CF529ABFF751653DA99DA95FB">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="7AE67C3AEC8DF177374FF4DA6AC16623" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.1</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="3CA7761D1E96DAF4A42F9DC54FA784AF" type="GBIF-Dataset">44b48913-6e24-4fd6-8984-9b59a21bfc40</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A1999477A06D9C49086F069F3B3BBCB6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A5302BB5A128CD5A08F22F546F3716DF" type="Zenodo-Dep">251145</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="FCD084303564FEB1C7AEB5BE6FD21F95" type="ZooBank">E3F3FD5C-E526-4A66-911F-0FF5D692AAA8</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="336C1F6AD744E7334AD6FF40FCE0FCE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6130519" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127614978" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6130519" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:336C1F6AD744E7334AD6FF40FCE0FCE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/336C1F6AD744E7334AD6FF40FCE0FCE9" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="F3DFFDF7D744E7314AD6FF40FDB3FEC9" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD744E7314AD6FF40FD6FFF63" blockId="24.[151,739,152,211]" box="[151,739,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="E0321910D744E7314AD6FF40FD6FFF63" bold="true" box="[151,739,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" reason="1">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED744E7314AD6FF40FD6FFF63" bold="true" box="[151,739,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD744E7314AD6FF40FDC1FF63" ID-CoL="VSCZ" box="[151,589,152,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chelosigmoidea" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thalysias">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED744E7314AD6FF40FDC1FF63" bold="true" box="[151,589,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Clathria (Thalysias) chelosigmoidea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9282CF15D744E7314815FF40FD6FFF63" box="[596,739,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD744E7314AD6FF62FDAEFF03" blockId="24.[151,739,152,211]" box="[151,546,186,211]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="23FEB2F9D744E7314AD6FF62FE9CFF02" box="[151,272,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1941,1963]" captionTargetBox="[208,1364,338,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[204,1382,333,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 14. Clathria (Thalysias) chelosigmoidea n. sp. Schematic drawing of spicule types (A) and skeleton (B). (a) Basal principal styles, (b) choanosomal auxiliary subtylostyle, (c) ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle, (d) echinating accessory acanthostyle, (e) sigmoid palmate chela, (f) section perpendicular to the surface." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251159/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Figures 14</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="23FEB2F9D744E7314B5DFF62FEB6FF02" box="[284,314,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,193,1575]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[185,1402,193,1575]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 15. Clathria (Thalysias) chelosigmoidea n. sp. SEM micrographs of spicules of a specimen from Santa Marta. (a) Choanosomal principal styles, (b) ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle (the larger choanosomal ones were scarce in the SEM sample), (c) echinating accessory acanthostyles, (d) sigmoid palmate chelae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251160/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">15</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, plate 3 figures A, B
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD744E7314AD6FEDAFDB3FEC9" blockId="24.[151,575,258,280]" box="[151,575,258,280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BD58952D744E7314AD6FEDAFDB3FEC9" box="[151,575,258,280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD744E7314AD6FEDAFE84FEC9" ID-CoL="84KHR" box="[151,264,258,280]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Clathriidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sp. 1;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="3A64886DD744E7314B0AFEDBFE5CFEC9" author="Zea" box="[331,464,258,280]" page="88" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" year="1993">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD744E7314B0AFEDBFE21FEC9" author="Zea" box="[331,429,258,280]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" refString="Zea, S. (1993) Cover of sponges and other sessile organisms in rocky and coral reef habitats of Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean Sea. Caribbean Journal of Science, 29 (1 - 2), 75 - 88." type="journal article" year="1993">Zea 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: 88
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(ecology).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="EFBAFEF4D744E7314AD6F84DFC4FF838" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251159/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" targetBox="[208,1364,338,1899]" targetPageId="24">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD744E7314AD6F84DFC4FF838" blockId="24.[151,1436,1941,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED744E7314AD6F84DFEADF87A" bold="true" box="[151,289,1941,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD744E7314B69F84DFD12F87A" box="[296,670,1941,1963]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chelosigmoidea" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thalysias">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED744E7314B69F84DFD12F87A" box="[296,670,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">Clathria (Thalysias) chelosigmoidea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9282CF15D744E73148E7F84DFD6CF87A" box="[678,736,1941,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED744E73148E7F84DFD6CF87A" bold="true" box="[678,736,1941,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="425">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
Schematic drawing of spicule types (A) and skeleton (B). (a) Basal principal styles, (b) choanosomal auxiliary subtylostyle, (c) ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle, (d) echinating accessory acanthostyle, (e) sigmoid palmate chela, (f) section perpendicular to the surface.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="EFBAFEF4D745E7304AD6F9E5FC12F941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251160/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" targetBox="[185,1401,193,1575]" targetPageId="25">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD745E7304AD6F9E5FC12F941" blockId="25.[151,1436,1597,1680]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED745E7304AD6F9E5FEADF982" bold="true" box="[151,289,1597,1619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD745E7304B68F9E5FD2CF982" box="[297,672,1597,1619]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="chelosigmoidea" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thalysias">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED745E7304B68F9E5FD2CF982" box="[297,672,1597,1619]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Clathria (Thalysias) chelosigmoidea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9282CF15D745E73048E6F9E5FD6EF982" box="[679,738,1597,1619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED745E73048E6F9E5FD6EF982" bold="true" box="[679,738,1597,1619]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
SEM micrographs of spicules of a specimen from Santa Marta. (a) Choanosomal principal styles, (b) ectosomal auxiliary subtylostyle (the larger choanosomal ones were scarce in the SEM sample), (c) echinating accessory acanthostyles, (d) sigmoid palmate chelae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="F3DFFDF7D745E7334AD6F96FFAD5FDB1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD745E7304AD6F96FFB4FF8EA" blockId="25.[151,1437,1719,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED745E7304AD6F96FFEF6F901" bold="true" box="[151,378,1719,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED745E7304BC1F960FD81F901" box="[384,525,1720,1744]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
|||
|
|
Santa
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD745E7304B86F961FD81F901" box="[455,525,1721,1744]" name="Malta" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="647E10DED745E730485AF96FFD04F901" box="[539,648,1719,1744]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
: ICN-MHN(Po) 261, Bahía de Santa
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD745E7304E6BF960FBFCF91E" box="[1066,1136,1720,1743]" name="Malta" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, El Morro, rocky shore, on crustose coralline algae on metamorphic, overhanging rock,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7C3D0399D745E730490FF904FC16F922" box="[846,922,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. S. Zea,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="CF7B88BCD745E7304E7CF904FB55F925" box="[1085,1241,1755,1780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1994-02-10">10 Feb. 1994</date>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="647E10DED745E7304EA7F904FADAF925" box="[1254,1366,1756,1780]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
, INV-
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="DDD436B9D745E7304AD6F8D8FF41F8C9" box="[151,205,1792,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">POR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
1253 (among gorgonian bases
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7C3D0399D745E7304879F927FDF0F8C6" box="[568,636,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="4.5">4.5 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="CF7B88BCD745E73048CBF8D8FCAAF8C9" box="[650,806,1791,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1994-02-10">10 Feb. 1994</date>
|
|||
|
|
), INV-POR 1254 (overhanging rock,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7C3D0399D745E7304E96F927FAB4F8C6" box="[1239,1336,1791,1816]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="7.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.0">7–8.5 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="CF7B88BCD745E7304F07F8D8FF5EF8ED" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1988-02-29">29 Feb. 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
), INV-POR 1255 (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7C3D0399D745E7304BE2F8FBFD8EF8EA" box="[419,514,1827,1852]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" unit="m" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="CF7B88BCD745E730484FF8FBFD3EF8ED" box="[526,690,1827,1852]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" value="1988-04-06" valueMax="1988-04-07" valueMin="1988-04-06">6–7 Apr. 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
), Bahía de Santa
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD745E7304937F8FCFC30F8EA" box="[886,956,1828,1851]" name="Malta" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, El Morro, coll. S. Zea.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD745E7304A86F89FFD64F81D" blockId="25.[151,1437,1719,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED745E7304A86F89FFDA0F8B1" bold="true" box="[199,556,1863,1888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Shape, color and consistency.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Indistinguishable in the field in shape, color and consistency from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD745E7304F7CF89FFE57F855" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulfocleistochela" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thalysias">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED745E7304F7CF89FFE57F855" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Clathria (Thalysias) sulfocleistochela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9282CF15D745E7304BA4F8B3FDABF855" box="[485,551,1899,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED745E7304BA4F8B3FDABF855" bold="true" box="[485,551,1899,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
Briefly, very thin encrustations with a slightly conspicuous star-shaped vein pattern of the canal system and oscules. Ectosome transparent; choanosome with various shades of greenish, sulfur yellow, dark orange and cinnamon. Consistency soft.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD745E7334A86F80FFD4FFDEC" blockId="25.[151,1437,1719,2032]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,824]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED745E7304A86F80FFEB9F821" bold="true" box="[199,309,2007,2032]" pageId="25" pageNumber="426">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ectosome as a thin pinacoderm supported by sparse, rather open brushes of small auxiliary subtylostyles. In the choanosome there are basal principal styles in groups of 1–3, arising each 90–200 µm from slight elevations of a basal spongin sheet, surrounded by echinating accessory acanthostyles; areas between groups with a few acanthostyles. Ectosomal brushes of subtylostyles rise from the tips of the styles; larger subtylostyles are paratangentially located below the ectosome or are horizontally located among styles in the basal choanosome; chelae abundant everywhere. Spicules (Table 1): (1) Long, slightly curved principal styles, with prominent heads with low and wide spines, 157–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334841FE94FDB3FEB4" box="[512,575,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">256.5</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–409 µm by 5,7–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334943FE94FCA9FEB5" box="[770,805,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">9.5</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–13.8 µm. (2) Straight auxiliary subtylostyles with very small heads, usually not spined, a wide axial canal, and blunt, telescopic ends; the shaft may be spined or rugose near the base; the two size categories are difficult to separate, but the smaller are usually ectosomal; large ones, 161–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334A8EFE60FE82FE01" box="[207,270,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">187.2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–228 µm by 1.0–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334B9DFE60FE73FE01" box="[476,511,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">2.4</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–4.3 µm, smaller ones, 104–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334910FE60FC1CFE01" box="[849,912,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">134.0</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–143 µm by 1.0–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334E1FFE60FB0DFE01" box="[1118,1153,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">1.4</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–2.4 µm. (3) Echinating accessory acanthostyles, slender, heads slightly prominent, spined; shaft straight to slightly curved, sparsely spined, last apical quarter smooth, narrow, slightly telescopic, 76–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E73349CAFDD8FC30FDC9" box="[907,956,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">83.3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–103 µm by 3.7–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334EC0FDD8FB28FDC9" box="[1153,1188,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">4.5</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–5.2 µm. (4) Sigmoid palmate chelae, with reduced alae, 13.2–15.0 µm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD746E7334A86FD9FFAD5FDB1" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1369,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334A86FD9FFEE9FDB1" bold="true" box="[199,357,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="647E10DED746E7334A86FD9FFE8EFDB1" box="[199,258,583,608]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
El Morro, Bay of Santa
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD746E7334838FD90FD33FD8E" box="[633,703,584,607]" name="Malta" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD746E733488BFD9FFCB7FDB1" box="[714,827,583,608]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Caribbean Sea (
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DEF1C8BBD746E73349B8FD90FB15FD8E" box="[1017,1177,583,608]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="15" value="11.2491665">11° 14’ 57” N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="DEF1C8BBD746E7334EE5FD90FAC1FDB1" box="[1188,1357,584,608]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" precision="15" value="-74.23028">74° 13’ 49” W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="F3DFFDF7D746E7334A86FDB4FE4BFD79" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD746E7334A86FDB4FE4BFD79" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334A86FDB4FE73FD54" bold="true" box="[199,511,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Santa
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD746E7334816FDB5FD11FD55" box="[599,669,621,644]" name="Malta" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD746E73348EFFDB4FCACFD54" box="[686,800,620,645]" name="Colombia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. It inhabits rocky shores, on inclined to overhanging substrata,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="7C3D0399D746E7334B49FD48FED1FD76" box="[264,349,656,680]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">4–10 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in depth.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="F3DFFDF7D746E7334A86FD6CFBEFFD1C" box="[199,1123,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD746E7334A86FD6CFBEFFD1C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,824]" box="[199,1123,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334A86FD6CFEC2FD1C" bold="true" box="[199,334,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Adjective derived from the unusually shaped palmate sigmoid chelae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="F3DFFDF7D746E7334A86FD0FFCE0FCE9" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BB7AAE7CD746E7334A86FD0FFCE0FCE9" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334A86FD0FFEB7FD21" bold="true" box="[199,315,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
See remarks on similarities and differences with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD746E733492BFD00FBE3FD21" box="[874,1135,727,752]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sulfocleistochela" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Thalysias">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E733492BFD00FBE3FD21" box="[874,1135,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C (T.) sulfocleistochela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9282CF15D746E7334E36FD0FFB3BFD21" box="[1143,1207,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" rank="species">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334E36FD0FFB3BFD21" bold="true" box="[1143,1207,727,752]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
The sigmoid chelae are present in other species of the subgenus from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="C3D2EEECD746E73348FEFD24FCAAFCC4" box="[703,806,764,789]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
[e.g.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD746E733492DFD25FB31FCC4" authority="Hooper, 1996" authorityName="Hooper" authorityYear="1996" box="[876,1213,764,789]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hesperia" subGenus="Thalysias">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E733492DFD25FB97FCC4" box="[876,1051,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. (T.) hesperia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD746E7334E63FD25FB31FCC4" author="Hooper" box="[1058,1213,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian Species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7CC5D5FFD746E7334E89FD25FEEFFCE9" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="michaelseni" subGenus="Thalysias">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="89B1726ED746E7334E89FD25FA10FCC4" box="[1224,1436,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="427">C. (T.) michaelseni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Hentschel, 1911)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
], and other poecilosclerids (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DF54D38DD746E7334888FCF8FCECFCE9" author="Hooper" box="[713,864,799,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="427" refString="Hooper, J. N. A. (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with description of Australian Species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 40, 1 - 626." type="journal article" year="1996">Hooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|