154 lines
15 KiB
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154 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="8D3D5DE71C872E2777F6956D6CC261A5" ID-CLB-Dataset="286263" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cec31b22-001b-4800-b673-23c5bed579af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10562004" ID-ZooBank="6BA631A1-8D61-4FE1-9CE5-AEF86E86250F" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1706104715024" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zheng, Yuchen, Liu, Zijun, Zhang, Dong & Liu, Xingyue" docDate="2024" docId="2F5CF4238438FFA3FF32FE31F1AAFB4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5403.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5403 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Subgulina Krivokhatsky 1996" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="263" masterDocId="D3658C5B843FFFA4FFA5FFCFF016FFF1" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on two antlion genera Holzezus Krivokhatsky, 1992 and Subgulina Krivokhatsky, 1996 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Myrmecaelurini) from China" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="256" pageNumber="263" updateTime="1706187434898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6CF3B24F1944426346852735624FF378">
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<mods:title id="DB3E01F2FF8165E1DDE7348D6B2FA637">Taxonomic notes on two antlion genera Holzezus Krivokhatsky, 1992 and Subgulina Krivokhatsky, 1996 (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae: Myrmecaelurini) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3BFD5D125CF2990C9EC734E1BB01995D" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F820B0834790F5DC3EBCBCFD28AF221D">Zheng, Yuchen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="76B6AAD51EF88ADD1781B7C996627FB3" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2397-2008</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FC4BBC572EAF071B9C6371F7302B887">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7D27FEEA94F24B1B061DEE6B8B47EAF" type="email">zhengyuchenantlion@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="C606BBBF44F8C86B985AD05DB6284460" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0065DAD35B0DB62C98B65572431F0E31">Liu, Zijun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBD1EBFFA030249745D1AE53C880307C">School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="57DC2EA3FB575E35E583666B62CEE4CF">Zhang, Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D2EFC46582C7ECB64C9CB9614E42F212">School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China & State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33451ABD8DA613F38D5E1CC4FBBEFEA8">Liu, Xingyue</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="22B50E055FC54B922C0F65FC980BB4DD">Department of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D3D078D7F85350B4E16119E87BCE37EE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="01E154A2CB2810A1F197256B30AEBCBF">
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<mods:date id="3EFC8F2E2D1491829EB28BADA6FA3725">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6307D34C89F4A3DE8BC02A5462EB9CBC">2024-01-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C3F3DE21E43464DF955BA41262B09BB4">5403</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D81D775814518C145459F305E88F273A">2</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7B76F2FE2BA7F30B78C6C2906233B8E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B75359C343C3F4074D6005C8D34B1013">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EDBD7D0EFC7BF5930A4136D38BEBE477" type="CLB-Dataset">286263</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C3959F4E350C9D80672A879DFF741DC" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5403.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0A361F800E838737D8878C40890BB4F7" type="GBIF-Dataset">cec31b22-001b-4800-b673-23c5bed579af</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63481234377681961B3AFB2A7AC41D31" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="87E54B77159115AD0A2491F0CC931B45" type="Zenodo-Dep">10562004</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="2F5CF4238438FFA3FF32FE31F1AAFB4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10567666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10567666" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5CF4238438FFA3FF32FE31F1AAFB4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2F5CF4238438FFA3FF32FE31F1AAFB4E" lastPageNumber="263" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
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<subSubSection id="EFEF16BE8438FFA3FF32FE31F29BFDE9" box="[151,653,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A74A45358438FFA3FF32FE31F29BFDE9" blockId="7.[151,653,510,537]" box="[151,653,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
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<heading id="FC02F2598438FFA3FF32FE31F29BFDE9" bold="true" box="[151,653,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="958199278438FFA3FF32FE31F29BFDE9" bold="true" box="[151,653,510,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName id="60F53EB68438FFA3FF32FE31F207FDE9" ID-CoL="7PYD" ID-ENA="2029053" authority="Krivokhatsky, 1996" authorityName="Krivokhatsky" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,529,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Subgulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="958199278438FFA3FF32FE31F103FDE8" bold="true" box="[151,277,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Subgulina</emphasis>
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Krivokhatsky, 1996
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</taxonomicName>
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ḡdzḇx
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFEF16BE8438FFA3FF32FD8CF52FFDAA" box="[151,1337,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A74A45358438FFA3FF32FD8CF52FFDAA" blockId="7.[151,1337,579,603]" box="[151,1337,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
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<taxonomicName id="60F53EB68438FFA3FF32FD8CF214FDAA" authority="Krivokhatsky, 1996: 315" authorityName="Krivokhatsky" authorityPageNumber="315" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,514,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Subgulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="958199278438FFA3FF32FD8CF0E8FDAA" box="[151,254,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Subgulina</emphasis>
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Krivokhatsky, 1996: 315
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="958199278438FFA3FDA9FD8CF28DFDAA" bold="true" box="[524,667,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
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<typeStatus id="784EFB978438FFA3FDA9FD8CF257FDAA" box="[524,577,579,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="60F53EB68438FFA3FD04FD8CF428FDAA" authority="Krivokhatsky, 1996" authorityName="Krivokhatsky" authorityYear="1996" box="[673,1086,579,603]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Subgulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerzhneri">
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<emphasis id="958199278438FFA3FD04FD8CF378FDAA" box="[673,878,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Subgulina kerzhneri</emphasis>
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Krivokhatsky, 1996
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFEF16BE8438FFA3FF32FD46F4C5FBFD" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A74A45358438FFA3FF32FD46F4C5FBFD" blockId="7.[151,1437,649,1215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="958199278438FFA3FF32FD46F171FD52" bold="true" box="[151,359,649,675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Diagnosis. Adult:</emphasis>
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Small sized. Body pale yellow to pale brown, with many dark brown markings. Vertex slightly raised, covered with some short pale and black setae. Ocular rim setae present, pale and needle-like. Terminal segment of labial palpus swollen fusiform. Male bears a sac-like structure (“goitre”) from the gula. Pronotum laterally with pale hairy setae. Mesoscutellum with some short setae. Tibial spurs slightly curved, not longer than tarsomere 1; tarsomere 5 longer than entire length of tarsomeres 2–4 but shorter than length of tarsomeres 1–4. Forewing RP origin slightly distad MP and CuA fork; four to five presectoral crossveins present. Hindwing slightly shorter than forewing; two to four (usually two) presectoral crossveins present; pilula axillaris absent. Abdomen shorter than hindwing length; male hairy pencil-like structures absent; female sternum 7 truncated on posterior margin or with a pair of weakly developed projections. Male gonocoxites 9 small, shaped as a pair of thick hook-like structure; gonocoxites 11 sagittal arched in ventral view; gonapophyses 11 long wedge-shape. Female gonocoxites 8 short, slender digitiform, gonocoxites 9 protruded with a few strong curved long digging setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFEF16BE8438FFA3FF62FBDAF41AFBA2" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="A74A45358438FFA3FF62FBDAF41AFBA2" blockId="7.[151,1437,649,1215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="958199278438FFA3FF62FBDAF177FBDE" bold="true" box="[199,353,1045,1071]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FECEFBDAF1D4FBDE" box="[363,450,1045,1071]" name="Algeria" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FE74FBDAF201FBDE" box="[465,535,1045,1071]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FD83FBD9F240FBC1" box="[550,598,1046,1072]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FDC0FBDAF2B0FBDE" box="[613,678,1045,1071]" name="Israel" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Israel</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FD10FBDAF32DFBDE" box="[693,827,1045,1071]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FCECFBDAF3AFFBDE" box="[841,953,1045,1071]" name="Mongolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FC6DFBD9F426FBC1" box="[968,1072,1046,1072]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Morocco</collectingCountry>
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, Niger,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FB2AFBDAF4E7FBDE" box="[1167,1265,1045,1071]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FAA5FBDAF58EFBDE" box="[1280,1432,1045,1071]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FF32FBF6F11EFBA2" box="[151,264,1081,1107]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FEB6FBF6F17FFBA2" box="[275,361,1081,1107]" name="Tunisia" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FED6FBF6F207FBA2" box="[371,529,1081,1107]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FDB9FBF6F26FFBA2" box="[540,633,1081,1107]" name="Ukraine" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FD21FBF6F36DFBA2" box="[644,891,1081,1107]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">United Arab Emirates</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="DFE205A58438FFA3FC23FBF6F41EFBA2" box="[902,1032,1081,1107]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EFEF16BE8438FFA3FF62FB92F1AAFB4E" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A74A45358438FFA3FF62FB92F1AAFB4E" blockId="7.[151,1437,649,1215]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">
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<emphasis id="958199278438FFA3FF62FB92F12DFB86" bold="true" box="[199,315,1117,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="60F53EB68438FFA3FEE7FB92F1A2FB86" authorityName="Krivokhatsky" authorityYear="1996" box="[322,436,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Subgulina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="263" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="958199278438FFA3FEE7FB92F1A2FB86" box="[322,436,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Subgulina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a unique genus, in which the males have an extremely specialized structure, i.e., a sac-like structure (“goitre”) from the gula (
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<figureCitation id="3FCE59B08438FFA3FDEAFB4EF2BCFB6D" box="[591,682,1153,1180]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1854,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1244,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-386@7.[151,1436,1239,1830]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Subgulina kerzhneri Krivokhatsky, 1996, head, ventral view.A. Male, with a sac-like structure (“goitre”) from the gula; B. female, without goitre." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10562018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10562018/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="263">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
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). However, the function of this structure is still unknown, and may function during courtship.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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