treatments-xml/data/2B/46/87/2B4687A09E34FFFDFD6F718FFD8C1208.xml

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<mods:title id="F642281BCB5ED5D5A949DEC43B0E42A9">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 11. Passeriformes: Parulidae, Drepanididae, Vireonidae, Icteridae, Fringillinae, Carduelinae, Estrildidae, And Viduinae</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="A35036B69E34FFFCFD6F718FFB9113E6" blockId="48.[732,1127,1428,1451]" box="[732,1127,1428,1451]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="F81881DA9E34FFFCFD6F718FFB9113E6" box="[732,1127,1428,1451]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E34FFFCFD6F718FFB9113E6" authority="Griscom" authorityName="Griscom" box="[732,1127,1428,1451]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gularis" subSpecies="xerophilus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E34FFFCFD6F718FFB9113E6" bold="true" box="[732,1127,1428,1451]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E34FFFCFD6F718FFC0813E6" bold="true" box="[732,1022,1428,1451]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Icterus gularis xerophilus</emphasis>
Griscom
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E34FFFCFD2871D9FB5F1398" author="Griscom, L." box="[667,1193,1473,1493]" page="14" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="1930">
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E34FFFCFD2871D9FB5F1398" authority="Griscom, 1930: 14" authorityName="Griscom" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1930" box="[667,1193,1473,1493]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gularis" subSpecies="xerophilus">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E34FFFCFD2871D9FC4F1398" box="[667,953,1473,1493]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Icterus gularis xerophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E34FFFCFC7D71D8FB5F1398" author="Griscom, L." box="[974,1193,1474,1493]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref117258" refString="Griscom, L. 1930. Studies from the Dwight collection of Guatemala birds. III. American Museum Novitates 438: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1930">Griscom, 1930: 14</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
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, Motagua River Valley, central 
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E34FFFCFBC071C7FD091047" name="Guatemala" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E34FFFCFD287209FBB61038" blockId="48.[667,1193,1473,1654]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="83FF11989E34FFFCFD287209FBB61038" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
Now 
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<emphasis id="919BEAA49E34FFFCFD687209FC32106B" box="[731,964,1554,1574]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Icterus gularis gularis</emphasis>
(Wagler, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
. See 
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<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E34FFFCFD067237FC7F100D" author="Griscom, L." box="[693,905,1581,1600]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 439" refId="ref117284" refString="Griscom, L. 1932. The distribution of bird-life in Guatemala: a contribution to a study of the origin of Central American bird-life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 64: i-ix, 1 - 439, 11 figs., 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1932">Griscom, 1932: 396</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E34FFFCFC2B7237FB53100D" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[920,1189,1581,1600]" page="148" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="1937">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E34FFFCFC2B7237FB53100D" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[920,1189,1581,1600]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" refId="ref119629" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1937. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Icteridae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 381, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 10, v + 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Hellmayr, 1937: 148–149</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; Blake, 1968: 156; 
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E34FFFCFCC37252FBB91016" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[880,1103,1608,1627]" page="771" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="2003">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E34FFFCFCC37252FBB91016" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[880,1103,1608,1627]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 771</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E34FFFCFBE97252FCBA103B" author="Dickerman, R. W." page="38" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E34FFFCFBE97252FCBA103B" author="Dickerman, R. W." pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref115869" refString="Dickerman, R. W. 2007. Birds of the southern Pacific lowlands of Guatemala with a review of Icterus gularis. Special Publication of the Museum of Southwestern Biology 7: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007">Dickerman, 2007: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
; and 
<treatmentCitation id="224E10A79E34FFFCFC347279FBCA1038" author="Fraga, R. M." box="[903,1084,1634,1654]" page="765" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E34FFFCFC347279FBCA1038" author="Fraga, R. M." box="[903,1084,1634,1654]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga, 2011: 765</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E34FFFCFD0B7297FB5E1092" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738551" collectionCode="AMNH" latitude="17.18" location="Valley" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="-90.08" municipality="Motagua" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="AMNH 398756" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="El Progreso" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E34FFFCFD0B7297FCCE10EE" box="[696,824,1677,1701]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
: 
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E34FFFCFCFD7295FBFF10E9" bold="true" box="[846,1033,1679,1700]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E34FFFCFCFD7295FBFF10E9" box="[846,1033,1679,1700]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">AMNH 398756</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, adult male, collected at 
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E34FFFCFCFD72B6FC4F108C" box="[846,953,1708,1729]" country="Guatemala" name="El Progreso" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Progreso</collectingRegion>
, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="C6DB50719E34FFFCFBE372B6FB5F108C" box="[1104,1193,1708,1729]" degrees="90.08" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" precision="555" value="-90.08">90.08W</geoCoordinate>
(Times atlas), 
<collectingMunicipality id="4334ACCC9E34FFFCFCF072D0FC581092" box="[835,942,1738,1759]" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">Motagua</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E34FFFCFC0572D3FC011092" box="[950,1015,1737,1759]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="48" pageNumber="48">River</collectingRegion>
<location id="A630606D9E34FFFCFBB372D3FBBB1092" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E34FFFDFD6F718FFD8C1208:A630606D9E34FFFCFBB372D3FBBB1092" box="[1024,1101,1737,1759]" latitude="17.18" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="-90.08" municipality="Motagua" name="Valley" pageId="48" pageNumber="48" stateProvince="El Progreso">Valley</location>
, central
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E35FFFDFF3374CFFE1B1768" blockId="49.[128,654,213,1093]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry id="DBF876269E35FFFDFF3374CFFEF216A6" box="[128,260,213,235]" name="Guatemala" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
, on 
<date id="D75110769E35FFFDFEE574CFFE0816A7" box="[342,510,213,235]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" value="1924-07-05">5 July 1924</date>
, by A.W. Anthony (no. 287). From the Jonathan Dwight Collection (no. 58303).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="EBF5653D9E35FFFDFF2F7536FD8C1208" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="A35036B69E35FFFDFF2F7536FDC614AC" blockId="49.[128,654,213,1093]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E35FFFDFF2F7536FE6117D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738661" location="Progreso" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCount="21" stateProvince="El Progreso">
COMMENTS: Griscom cited the Dwight Collection number in the original description and said that he had 
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, including the type, from 
<collectingRegion id="612BF8549E35FFFDFE9F759DFE6117D1" box="[300,407,391,412]" country="Guatemala" name="El Progreso" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">Progreso</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="13873CEB9E35FFFDFE11759CFDDA14AC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059738756" collectionCode="AMNH, MCZ" location="Part" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" specimenCode="AMNH 398753- 398755, 398757-398767" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="El Progreso" typeStatus="paratype">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E35FFFDFE11759CFD7817D1" author="Griscom, L." box="[418,654,390,412]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 439" refId="ref117284" refString="Griscom, L. 1932. The distribution of bird-life in Guatemala: a contribution to a study of the origin of Central American bird-life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 64: i-ix, 1 - 439, 11 figs., 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1932">Griscom (1932: 396)</bibRefCitation>
noted that there were 
<specimenCount id="B5E9FD3F9E35FFFDFE1575BEFDE317F7" box="[422,533,420,442]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
and five females. Of the 
<specimenCount id="B5E9FD3F9E35FFFDFE8075D8FE3F179A" box="[307,457,450,471]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">20 paratypes</specimenCount>
, the following 14 are cataloged in 
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E35FFFDFEE075C5FE4217B9" box="[339,436,479,500]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
: 
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E35FFFDFE7575C5FF24145C" bold="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E35FFFDFE7575C5FF24145C" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH 398753– 398755</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E35FFFDFF5F75E6FE68145C" bold="true" box="[236,414,508,529]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<specimenCode id="F3499ECD9E35FFFDFF5F75E6FE68145C" box="[236,414,508,529]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">398757–398767</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
, eight males, two immature males, four females. I did not find 
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E35FFFDFF337622FF2B1400" box="[128,221,568,589]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">AMNH</collectionCode>
<quantity id="64179B539E35FFFDFF587622FE951403" box="[235,355,568,590]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01285548" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="398762.0">398762 in</quantity>
the collection and it is possible that it has been exchanged to another institution without the catalog having been marked. 
<location id="A630606D9E35FFFDFEE1768BFE7214EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2B4687A09E34FFFDFD6F718FFD8C1208:A630606D9E35FFFDFEE1768BFE7214EB" box="[338,388,657,678]" name="Part" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" stateProvince="El Progreso">Part</location>
of this collection went to 
<collectionCode id="C5FEAE739E35FFFDFF1376B4FF17148E" box="[160,225,686,707]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
before cataloging and the remaining 
<typeStatus id="7C5488149E35FFFDFF3376D6FF0714AC" box="[128,241,716,737]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
may be in that institution
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E35FFFDFF2E76F3FF141245" blockId="49.[128,654,213,1093]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E35FFFDFF2E76F3FE60154D" author="Hellmayr, C. E." box="[157,406,745,768]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" refId="ref119629" refString="Hellmayr, C. E. 1937. Catalogue of birds of the Americas and the adjacent islands. Icteridae. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 381, Zoological Series, volume 13, Part 10, v + 228 pp." type="book" year="1937">Hellmayr (1937: 148)</bibRefCitation>
recognized 
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E35FFFDFD9576F0FF4D1550" authorityName="Griscom" authorityYear="1930" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gularis" subSpecies="gigas">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E35FFFDFD9576F0FF4D1550" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">I. gularis gigas</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and synonymized 
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E35FFFDFE1D771CFDD51550" box="[430,547,774,797]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">xerophilus</emphasis>
with it. Blake (1968: 156) and 
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E35FFFDFE38773FFD781576" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[395,654,805,827]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" refId="ref116121" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 771)</bibRefCitation>
accepted that. More recently, 
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E35FFFDFDB87758FF03153B" author="Dickerman, R. W." pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref115869" refString="Dickerman, R. W. 2007. Birds of the southern Pacific lowlands of Guatemala with a review of Icterus gularis. Special Publication of the Museum of Southwestern Biology 7: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007">Dickerman (2007: 38)</bibRefCitation>
synonymized both 
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E35FFFDFE517745FDA1153B" box="[482,599,863,886]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">xerophilus</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E35FFFDFF337764FF4D15DE" box="[128,187,894,915]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">gigas</emphasis>
with nominate 
<taxonomicName id="64EF4D359E35FFFDFEDD7766FE4C15DE" baseAuthorityName="Wagler" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[366,442,892,915]" class="Aves" family="Icteridae" genus="Icterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gularis">
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E35FFFDFEDD7766FE4C15DE" box="[366,442,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">gularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E35FFFDFE487767FF4415FD" author="Fraga, R. M." pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="747 - 807" refId="ref116587" refString="Fraga, R. M. 2011. Family Icteridae (New World blackbirds), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of the birds of the world, vol. 16, tanagers to New World blackbirds: 747 - 807. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp., 81 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2011">Fraga (2011: 765)</bibRefCitation>
agreed. 
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E35FFFDFEA57780FDE315FC" author="Dickerman, R. W." box="[278,533,922,945]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref115869" refString="Dickerman, R. W. 2007. Birds of the southern Pacific lowlands of Guatemala with a review of Icterus gularis. Special Publication of the Museum of Southwestern Biology 7: 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007">Dickerman (2007: 38)</bibRefCitation>
incorrectly gave the original citation to 
<emphasis id="919BEAA49E35FFFDFE5077A3FD781583" box="[483,654,951,974]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">I. g. xerophilus</emphasis>
as 
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E35FFFDFF1277CCFE8115A1" author="Griscom, L." box="[161,375,982,1004]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref117258" refString="Griscom, L. 1930. Studies from the Dwight collection of Guatemala birds. III. American Museum Novitates 438: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1930">Griscom (1930: 4)</bibRefCitation>
; the description was on page 14.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A35036B69E35FFFDFF2E700BFD8C1208" blockId="49.[128,654,213,1093]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49">
See 
<bibRefCitation id="C77E4B479E35FFFDFF74700BFE42126A" author="Griscom, L." box="[199,436,1041,1063]" pageId="49" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 439" refId="ref117284" refString="Griscom, L. 1932. The distribution of bird-life in Guatemala: a contribution to a study of the origin of Central American bird-life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 64: i-ix, 1 - 439, 11 figs., 2 maps." type="book chapter" year="1932">Griscom (1932: 11–15</bibRefCitation>
, 415, map) for more information on Anthony’s collecting localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>