treatments-xml/data/12/1B/36/121B3629FFCEFF8AFC91F29FA70FFDA7.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.15560/16.5.1239" ID-ISSN="1809-127X" approvalRequired="152" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="152" checkinTime="1630331493387" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Hakim, Jonathan, Trageser, Scott J., Ghose, Animesh, Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur &amp; Rahman, Shahriar Caesar" docDate="2020" docId="121B3629FFCEFF8AFC91F29FA70FFDA7" docLanguage="en" docName="CheckList.2020.16.5.1239-1268.pdf" docOrigin="Check List 16 (5)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2.1:CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleId="BB30DA0EB5D11E1D6FE264CD32192DE2" docStyleName="CheckList.2017-.journal_article.annotatedlist" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Chikila fulleri" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1250" masterDocId="EE224E51FFC4FF81FFBCF75BA631FFC9" masterDocTitle="Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh" masterLastPageNumber="1268" masterPageNumber="1239" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" updateTime="1630331497312" updateUser="marcus" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Amphibians and reptiles from Lawachara National Park in Bangladesh</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hakim, Jonathan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Trageser, Scott J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghose, Animesh</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rashid, Sheikh Muhammad Abdur</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rahman, Shahriar Caesar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Check List</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-09-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>16</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/16.5.1239</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.15560/16.5.1239</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1809-127X</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121B3629FFCEFF8AFC91F29FA70FFDA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/121B3629FFCEFF8AFC91F29FA70FFDA7" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1250" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">
<subSubSection box="[813,1143,1476,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[813,1143,1476,1500]" box="[813,1143,1476,1500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">
<heading box="[813,1143,1476,1500]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="(Alcock, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[813,1143,1476,1500]" class="Amphibia" family="Chikilidae" genus="Chikila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulleri">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1143,1476,1500]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,972,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">Chikila fulleri</emphasis>
(Alcock, 1904)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="1250" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1420,1515,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1040,1515,1539]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-09-26" collectionCode="ZRC, IMG" country="Bangladesh" latitude="24.313334" location="Kamalganj Upazila" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="91.775" municipality="Moulvibazar District" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sylhet">
<collectingCountry box="[1049,1230,1516,1540]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">BANGLADESH</collectingCountry>
• 1; 
<collectingRegion box="[1285,1353,1515,1539]" country="Bangladesh" name="Sylhet" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">Sylhet</collectingRegion>
Divi- sion, 
<collectingMunicipality box="[876,1112,1549,1573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">Moulvibazar District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:121B3629FFCEFF8AFC91F29FA70FFDA7:9F6DD1E4FFCEFF8BFBD5F156A372F9EC" box="[1129,1347,1549,1573]" country="Bangladesh" latitude="24.313334" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="91.775" municipality="Moulvibazar District" name="Kamalganj Upazila" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" stateProvince="Sylhet">Kamalganj Upazila</location>
, LNP, trail near visitor center; 
<geoCoordinate box="[1083,1192,1582,1607]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="18.8" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" precision="92" value="24.313334">24°18.8′N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1206,1324,1582,1607]" degrees="091" direction="east" minutes="46.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" precision="92" value="91.775">091°46.5′E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" value="2012-09-26">
<collectingDate pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" value="2012-09-26">26 Sep. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
; photo voucher 
<collectionCode box="[1037,1091,1617,1641]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">ZRC</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode box="[1098,1151,1617,1641]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">IMG</collectionCode>
) 1.123
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1420,1515,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">
<emphasis box="[813,1383,1656,1680]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,974,1656,1680]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">Identification.</emphasis>
These specimens were identified as
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Amphibia" family="Chikilidae" genus="Chikila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulleri">
<emphasis box="[1394,1420,1656,1679]" inLineHeading="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" reason="1">C.</emphasis>
fulleri
</taxonomicName>
due to dark purplish-gray dorsal color, only moderately bicolored body, strongly marked annular grooves, moderately pointed head, and substantial pale patches on the throat (
<bibRefCitation author="Kamei RG &amp; Gower DJ &amp; Wilkinson M &amp; Biju SD" box="[929,1123,1791,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" pagination="401 - 435" refId="ref24820" refString="Kamei RG, Gower DJ, Wilkinson M, Biju SD (2013) Systematics of the caecilian family Chikilidae (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) with the description of three new species of Chikila from northeast India. Zootaxa 3666 (4): 401 - 435. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zoo taxa. 3666.4.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Kamei et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[811,1420,1515,2091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[813,1020,1830,1854]" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
Tania Khan and Reza Khan col- lected one dead and three live specimens in LNP in 2012 and determined them to be 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1133,1235,1898,1922]" class="Amphibia" family="Chikilidae" genus="Chikila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulleri">
<emphasis box="[1133,1235,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">C. fulleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
through laboratory study (Tania Khan pers. comm.). This record represents the first 
<taxonomicName authorityName="J.Muller" authorityYear="1832" box="[990,1145,1965,1989]" class="Amphibia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Gymnophiona</taxonomicName>
recorded in 
<collectingCountry box="[1287,1416,1965,1989]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
, 
<quantity box="[813,881,1999,2023]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
northwest of the nearest previously published occurrence of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Alcock" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[949,1048,2033,2057]" class="Amphibia" family="Chikilidae" genus="Chikila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fulleri">
<emphasis box="[949,1048,2033,2057]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249">C. fulleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Vanghmun, Tripura (
<bibRefCitation author="Kamei RG &amp; Gower DJ &amp; Wilkinson M &amp; Biju SD" pageId="10" pageNumber="1249" pagination="401 - 435" refId="ref24820" refString="Kamei RG, Gower DJ, Wilkinson M, Biju SD (2013) Systematics of the caecilian family Chikilidae (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) with the description of three new species of Chikila from northeast India. Zootaxa 3666 (4): 401 - 435. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zoo taxa. 3666.4.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Kamei et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[168,775,160,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,263,160,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250">Habitat.</emphasis>
All 
<specimenCount box="[325,490,160,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
(including an additional dead specimen found by us) were found in mature forest. Live specimens found by Tania Khan and Reza Khan were uncovered by digging in the forest floor (
<bibRefCitation author="Daily Star" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250" refId="ref22935" refString="Daily Star (2012) Limbless amphibian dating back 140 m years found. Daily Star, Dhaka. http: // www. thedailystar. net / newsdetail- 263052. Accessed on: 2015 - 7 - 4." type="url" year="2012">Daily Star 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="1250" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="11.[168,775,160,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,280,335,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250">Remarks.</emphasis>
On 
<date box="[331,475,334,359]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250" value="2015-06-18">18 June 2015</date>
JH retrieved a dead caecilian from a sandy stream bottom fitting the description of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kamei, San Mauro, Gower, Van Bocxlaer, Sherratt, Thomas, Babu, Bossuyt, Wilkinson &amp; Biju" authorityYear="2012" box="[200,279,402,426]" class="Amphibia" family="Chikilidae" genus="Chikila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[200,279,402,426]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250">Chikila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The carcass was being devoured by a crab and two crayfish, and the head and tail were both miss- ing. Even incomplete it was 
<quantity box="[473,540,470,494]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250" unit="cm" value="28.0">28 cm</quantity>
long, longer than any known specimen of this genus (
<bibRefCitation author="Kamei RG &amp; Gower DJ &amp; Wilkinson M &amp; Biju SD" box="[509,703,504,528]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250" pagination="401 - 435" refId="ref24820" refString="Kamei RG, Gower DJ, Wilkinson M, Biju SD (2013) Systematics of the caecilian family Chikilidae (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) with the description of three new species of Chikila from northeast India. Zootaxa 3666 (4): 401 - 435. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zoo taxa. 3666.4.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Kamei et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[168,318,564,622]" box="[168,260,564,588]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250">Chelonii</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[168,318,564,622]" box="[168,318,598,622]" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Theobald" authorityYear="1868" box="[168,318,598,622]" class="Reptilia" family="Geoemydidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Testudines" pageId="11" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Geoemydidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>