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<document id="A69BD9FE07BB16E72753514558917CFB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e09eb2eb-b7e7-4dcf-8e5f-aaf789748c6e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222764" ID-ZooBank="8E88DF35-70E0-4C21-BC8B-F4F5C85E307D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460619009576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. &amp; Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2013" docId="03EC879BFFAAFF9E7B85963F268ED89F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03664p433.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3664 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Breda lubomirskii Taczanowski 1878" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="419" masterDocId="FFD5FFE3FFBAFF8C7B1293682573DA1B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="417" updateTime="1698333798513" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6F1E8EA2A9497E4A7CE5DFD252D93983">Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="946C64DB1BAAD727610E029820017967">Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="282840A8CE2C1387BA5A637B1EC00D5F">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="923041245D20208B85B0FB73CB4B7AE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B823F391162A621A2F7954B122D0FACE">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="F03A0F944F800187905F5026043C3022" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B24F272914FD04DF2458B1C6879241A3" type="GBIF-Dataset">e09eb2eb-b7e7-4dcf-8e5f-aaf789748c6e</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC879BFFAAFF9E7B85963F268ED89F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151374" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568906" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151374" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC879BFFAAFF9E7B85963F268ED89F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFAAFF9E7B85963F268ED89F" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFAAFF9C7B85963F244ADFED" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFAAFF9C7B85963F2706DF6A" blockId="16.[151,629,1367,1425]" box="[151,629,1367,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<heading id="D0B281E1FFAAFF9C7B85963F2706DF6A" bold="true" box="[151,629,1367,1393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFAAFF9C7B85963F2706DF6A" ID-CoL="N8QB" authority="Taczanowski, 1878" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,629,1367,1393]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubomirskii">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C7B85963F2706DF6A" bold="true" box="[151,629,1367,1393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C7B85963F2402DF6A" bold="true" box="[151,369,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Breda lubomirskii</emphasis>
(Taczanowski, 1878)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFAAFF9C7B85961124CFDF8A" blockId="16.[151,629,1367,1425]" box="[151,444,1401,1425]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFAAFF9C7B85961125ADDF8A" box="[151,222,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Breda bicruciata 1 – 2 dorsolateral view (1 female, 2 male) (photos: W. P. Maddison). B. apicalis 3 male, dorsal view (photo: F. U. Yamamoto). B. notata 4 male, dorsolateral view (photo: J. Zhang). B. tristis 5 female, dorsal view (photo: W. P. Maddison). B. lubomirskii 6 female feeding on cricket, dorsal view (photo: K. Swing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222765/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFAAFF9C7BF89611247ADF8A" box="[234,265,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25. B" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. B. apicalis. 20 carapace, lateral view showing lateral stripe of scales; 21 same scales, detail; 22 reduced ventral spine on tibia I; 23 ventral tuft of scales close to spinnerets. B. lubomirskii. 24 left male palp, detail of embolar depression. B. milvina. 25 left male palp, dorsal view showing vestige of dorsoretrolateral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222768/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFAAFF9C7A0696112441DF8A" box="[276,306,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,445,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[168,1412,445,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 41. Tip of embolus. Breda modesta: 36. B. bistriata: 37. B. lubomirskii: 38. B. milvina: 39. B. akypueruna: 40. B. tristis: 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222771/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFAAFF9C7A2C961124F5DF8A" box="[318,390,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,190,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1342]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Breda lubomirskii. 62 male, dorsal view; 63 female abdomen, dorsal view; 64 left male palp, ventral view; 65 ventroretrolateral view; 66 epigyne, ventral view; 67 dorsal view, cleared. Sscale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222776/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">62–67</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFAAFF9C7A80961124CFDF8A" box="[402,444,1401,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 101" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,733,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,733,1795]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 101. Occurrence records for the species Breda milvina, B. lubomirskii, B. bicruciata and B. modesta comb. nov. Open star indicates indetermined record of B. modesta within Guyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222784/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">101</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFAAFF9C7B8596AB244ADFED" blockId="16.[151,1435,1474,1557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFAAFF9C7B8596AB2702DFCC" authority="Taczanowski, 1878: 319" authorityName="Taczanowski" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,625,1474,1496]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubomirskii">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C7B8596AB2403DFC3" box="[151,368,1474,1496]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Marpissa lubomirskii</emphasis>
Taczanowski, 1878: 319
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, fig. 8 (Female
<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFAAFF9C785F96AA26D5DFC3" box="[845,934,1474,1496]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFAAFF9C78F796AB2165DFC3" box="[997,1046,1475,1496]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Peru</collectingCountry>
, should be deposited in PAN, lost, not examined).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFAAFF9C7B859697246BDCFF" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFAAFF9C7B8596972631DC0F" blockId="16.[151,1435,1474,1557]" box="[151,834,1535,1557]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFAAFF9C7B85969727EEDC0F" authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894: 94" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityPageNumber="94" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,669,1535,1557]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubomirskii">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C7B859697243DDC0E" box="[151,334,1535,1557]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Breda lubomirskii</emphasis>
: Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894: 94
</taxonomicName>
; Platnick, 2013.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFAAFF9C7B859555246BDCFF" blockId="16.[151,1436,1596,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C7B85955525A5DC4E" bold="true" box="[151,214,1597,1621]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Note.</emphasis>
The species was recognized by the original description of the abdominal color pattern: “le dos de l’abdomen est occupé par une grande figure miniacée, composée d’un long triangle (...) et de trois raies transversales sinueuses, dont la deuxième est la plus courte” [the dorsum of the abdomen is occupied by a large red figure, composed of a long triangle and three transverse sinuous stripes, where the second is the smallest] (Taczanowski, 1878: 319).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFAAFF9C7BDB95982448DDFB" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFAAFF9C7BDB95982448DDFB" blockId="16.[151,1436,1596,2016]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C7BDB959824C8DD12" bold="true" box="[201,443,1776,1801]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFAAFF9C7AD895982717DD13" box="[458,612,1776,1800]" name="Colombia" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C7965959927C2DD13" box="[631,689,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Meta</emphasis>
: Puerto Lleras: Lomalinda,
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFAAFF9C7F1F95982147DD13" box="[1037,1076,1776,1800]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="4.0">4m</quantity>
, 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFAAFF9C7F6495982184DD13" box="[1142,1271,1776,1800]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1986-11-15">15.XI.1986</date>
, D.T. Carroll (FSCA);
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFAAFF9C7BEF947C24FADD37" box="[253,393,1812,1836]" name="Ecuador" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C7A81947E24A3DD36" box="[403,464,1814,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Napo</emphasis>
: La Selva:
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFAAFF9C795C947C2707DD37" box="[590,628,1812,1836]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
, 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFAAFF9C79B6947C264ADD37" box="[676,825,1812,1836]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1988-10-07" valueMax="1988-10-13" valueMin="1988-10-07">7–13.X.1988</date>
, S.W. Dunkle (FSCA);
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFAAFF9C7F2D947D21F8DD37" box="[1087,1163,1813,1836]" name="Peru" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">PERU</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C7F86947D2074DD36" box="[1172,1287,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Amazonas</emphasis>
: La Poza: 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFAAFF9C7B859450247CDD4B" box="[151,271,1848,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1979-10-15">15.X.1979</date>
, J.P. O’Neil (FSCA);
<collectingCountry id="F352761DFFAAFF9C791C94512704DD4A" box="[526,631,1849,1873]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C799694502784DD4B" box="[644,759,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Amazonas</emphasis>
: Manaus: Fazenda Esteio (ZF-3, Km-23),
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFAAFF9C7FF694502079DD4B" box="[1252,1290,1848,1872]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" unit="m" value="1.0">1m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB104DFFAAFF9C7E0B945020E4DD4B" box="[1305,1431,1848,1872]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1987-04-29">29.IV.1987</date>
, B.C. Klein (INPA 57);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C7A8C943524A5DD6F" box="[414,470,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Pará</emphasis>
: Tucuruí: 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFAAFF9C7967943427AEDD6F" box="[629,733,1884,1908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1984-07">VII.1984</date>
, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 5555); 1j,
<date id="FFFB104DFFAAFF9C7F55943421C3DD6F" box="[1095,1200,1884,1908]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1984-07">VII.1984</date>
, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 5551); 1j,
<date id="FFFB104DFFAAFF9C7A1C94E82405DD83" box="[270,374,1920,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1984-07">VII.1984</date>
, Equipe IBSP (IBSP 5552); 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFAAFF9C79F694E82615DD83" box="[740,870,1920,1944]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1980-06-24">24.VI.1980</date>
, B. Mascarenhas (IBSP 3283);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C7FDC94E82071DD83" box="[1230,1282,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Acre</emphasis>
: Rio Branco: 1f,
<date id="FFFB104DFFAAFF9C7BD394CC2430DDA7" box="[193,323,1956,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1995-11-28">28.XI.1995</date>
, R.B. Mendonça &amp; A.A. Araújo (IBSP 7022);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFAAFF9C786494CD2690DDA6" box="[886,995,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="417">Rondônia</emphasis>
: Abunã: 1j,
<date id="FFFB104DFFAAFF9C7F6F94CC218DDDA7" box="[1149,1278,1956,1980]" pageId="16" pageNumber="417" value="1922-03-25">25.III.1922</date>
, J.W. Strohm (MCZ 60386).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3A6605FFABFF9D7B8596212472DF86" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222776/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" targetBox="[155,1423,190,1328]" targetPageId="17">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFABFF9D7B8596212472DF86" blockId="17.[151,1436,1353,1437]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFABFF9D7B8596212427DF44" bold="true" box="[151,340,1353,1376]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">FIGURES 62–67.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFABFF9D7A4996212761DF44" box="[347,530,1353,1375]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubomirskii">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFABFF9D7A4996212761DF44" box="[347,530,1353,1375]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Breda lubomirskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 62 male, dorsal view; 63 female abdomen, dorsal view; 64 left male palp, ventral view; 65 ventroretrolateral view; 66 epigyne, ventral view; 67 dorsal view, cleared. Sscale bars equal 0.5mm, except when indicated otherwise.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFABFF9D7BDB96A1205EDC52" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFABFF9D7BDB96A1205EDC52" blockId="17.[151,1436,1481,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFABFF9D7BDB96A12430DFF9" bold="true" box="[201,323,1481,1506]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFABFF9D7A5E96A2276ADFF9" box="[332,537,1482,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubomirskii">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFABFF9D7A5E96A2276ADFF9" box="[332,537,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Breda lubomirskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other species of the genus by having the longitudinal median abdominal stripe entirely covered with orange scales in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFABFF9D78B896842686DC1F" box="[938,1013,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Breda bicruciata 1 – 2 dorsolateral view (1 female, 2 male) (photos: W. P. Maddison). B. apicalis 3 male, dorsal view (photo: F. U. Yamamoto). B. notata 4 male, dorsolateral view (photo: J. Zhang). B. tristis 5 female, dorsal view (photo: W. P. Maddison). B. lubomirskii 6 female feeding on cricket, dorsal view (photo: K. Swing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222765/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFABFF9D7F1796842123DC1F" box="[1029,1104,1516,1540]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,190,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1342]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Breda lubomirskii. 62 male, dorsal view; 63 female abdomen, dorsal view; 64 left male palp, ventral view; 65 ventroretrolateral view; 66 epigyne, ventral view; 67 dorsal view, cleared. Sscale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222776/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">62–63</figureCitation>
). The male of this species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFABFF9D7A489567248BDC3C" box="[346,504,1551,1575]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milvina">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFABFF9D7A489567248BDC3C" box="[346,504,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Breda milvina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the shape and size of the tibial apophysis and embolus tip, but differs from this species by having the dorsal border of the embolic depression short and not projected ventrally (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFABFF9D7FDE9559206CDC52" box="[1228,1311,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,190,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1342]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Breda lubomirskii. 62 male, dorsal view; 63 female abdomen, dorsal view; 64 left male palp, ventral view; 65 ventroretrolateral view; 66 epigyne, ventral view; 67 dorsal view, cleared. Sscale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222776/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFABFF9E7BDB953C2408D844" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="419" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFABFF9D7BDB953C27EBDDF2" blockId="17.[151,1436,1481,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFABFF9D7BDB953C277DDC76" bold="true" box="[201,526,1620,1645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Description. Male (FSCA).</emphasis>
Total length: 9.50. Carapace length: 4.50; width: 3.30; height: 1.55. Carapace dark brown, with a longitudinal stripe of white hairs like that of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFABFF9D7887951F214BDC94" box="[917,1080,1655,1679]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milvina">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFABFF9D7887951F214BDC94" box="[917,1080,1655,1679]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Breda milvina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFABFF9D7F59951F21E0DC94" box="[1099,1171,1655,1679]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Length of the ocular quadrangle: 2.15. Width of the anterior eye row: 2.60; posterior: 2.50. Chelicera dark brown, with four or five teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites dark brown. RvTA with poorly developed concavity on distal end, embolus long and slender (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFABFF9D79C495B7262BDCEC" box="[726,856,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,190,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1342]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Breda lubomirskii. 62 male, dorsal view; 63 female abdomen, dorsal view; 64 left male palp, ventral view; 65 ventroretrolateral view; 66 epigyne, ventral view; 67 dorsal view, cleared. Sscale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222776/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 64–65</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFABFF9D787195B726F0DCEC" box="[867,899,1759,1783]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 41" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1913,1936]" captionTargetBox="[168,1411,445,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[168,1412,445,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 41. Tip of embolus. Breda modesta: 36. B. bistriata: 37. B. lubomirskii: 38. B. milvina: 39. B. akypueruna: 40. B. tristis: 41." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222771/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">38</figureCitation>
). Legs 1423, dark brown; I slightly darker, with sparse white hairs. Femur I 3.40x1.12; II 2.75x0.90; III 2.60; IV 3.00. Patella I 2.20; II 1.60; III 1.40; IV 1.50. Tibia I 3.10x0.75; II 2.30x0.60; III 2.00; IV 2.90. Metatarsus I 2.00; II 1.65; III 1.85; IV 2.45. Tarsus I 1.00; II 0.90; III 1.00; IV 0.95. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1-2, r1,
<date id="FFFB104DFFABFF9D7821942F263EDD44" box="[819,845,1863,1887]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">v1</date>
pdi; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1-1 (r1di); IV d1-1-1, p1-1 (p1), r1di (r0). Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I
<date id="FFFB104DFFABFF9D799A940127D4DD9A" box="[648,679,1897,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">v9</date>
; II
<date id="FFFB104DFFABFF9D79DE94012798DD9A" box="[716,747,1897,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">v2</date>
-0-2-2 (
<date id="FFFB104DFFABFF9D782C9401262BDD9A" box="[830,856,1897,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">v1</date>
r-0-2-2); III p1-1, r1-1-1,
<date id="FFFB104DFFABFF9D7F69940121EADD9A" box="[1147,1177,1897,1921]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">v2</date>
-0-2; IV p0, r1-1-1,
<date id="FFFB104DFFABFF9D7E65940125D1DDBF" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">v2- 1</date>
-2 (
<date id="FFFB104DFFABFF9D7BC094E42582DDBF" box="[210,241,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">v2</date>
-0-2). Metatarsus I, II
<date id="FFFB104DFFABFF9D791294E42745DDBF" box="[512,566,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">v2-2</date>
; III p2di, r2di,
<date id="FFFB104DFFABFF9D79EB94E4265CDDBF" box="[761,815,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">v2-2</date>
; IV p1di, r2di,
<date id="FFFB104DFFABFF9D78E194E4215EDDBF" box="[1011,1069,1932,1956]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">v2-2.</date>
Abdomen dark brown, with a longitudinal median orange stripe, forming three transverse stripes on the posterior half (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFABFF9D7F6E94C721A3DDDC" box="[1148,1232,1967,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,190,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1342]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Breda lubomirskii. 62 male, dorsal view; 63 female abdomen, dorsal view; 64 left male palp, ventral view; 65 ventroretrolateral view; 66 epigyne, ventral view; 67 dorsal view, cleared. Sscale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222776/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
); anterior scutum; ventrally light brown. Spinnerets light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7BDB93F02619DBEF" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7BDB93F024FFDAAB" bold="true" box="[201,396,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Female (FSCA).</emphasis>
Total length: 16.40. Carapace length: 6.60; width: 4.80; height: 2.05. Carapace as in male. Length of the ocular quadrangle: 2.80. Width of the anterior eye row: 3.47; posterior: 3.50. Chelicera dark brown, with four teeth on promargin and one on retromargin. Labium, sternum and endites as in male. Palp dark brown. Legs 4123, as in male. Femur I 3.90x1.60; II 3.45x1.35; III 3.40; IV 4.00. Patella I 2.60; II 2.25; III 1.80; IV 2.00. Tibia I 3.10x1.20; II 2.90x0.97; III 2.30; IV3.80. Metatarsus I 1.90; II 1.70; III 2.20; IV 3.00. Tarsus I 1.10; II 1.10; III 1.15; IV 1.20. Leg spination: femur I, II d1-1-1, p1-2; III d1-1-1, p1-1-2, r1di; IV d1-1-1. Patella I, II, III, IV 0. Tibia I
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7BF992072479DB9C" box="[235,266,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">v2</date>
; II v0; III p1-1, r1-1-1 (r1-1),
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7975920727E5DB9C" box="[615,662,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">v2-1</date>
p-2 (1p-1p-2); IV p0, r1-1-1,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E78F99207216DDB9C" box="[1003,1054,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">v2-1</date>
-1p-2 (
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7F7F920721F4DB9C" box="[1133,1159,367,391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">v1</date>
p-1p-2). Metatarsus I, II
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7B8592FC25BEDBB7" box="[151,205,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">v2-2</date>
; III p2di, r2di,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E7A6B92FC24E4DBB7" box="[377,407,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">v2</date>
di; IV p2di, r2di,
<date id="FFFB104DFFA8FF9E794E92FC27E5DBB7" box="[604,662,404,428]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">v2-2.</date>
Abdomen dark brown, with an anterior triangle and three transverse stripes covered with orange scales (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E792092DF270ADBD4" box="[562,633,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Breda bicruciata 1 – 2 dorsolateral view (1 female, 2 male) (photos: W. P. Maddison). B. apicalis 3 male, dorsal view (photo: F. U. Yamamoto). B. notata 4 male, dorsolateral view (photo: J. Zhang). B. tristis 5 female, dorsal view (photo: W. P. Maddison). B. lubomirskii 6 female feeding on cricket, dorsal view (photo: K. Swing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222765/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E799592DF27D5DBD4" box="[647,678,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,190,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1342]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Breda lubomirskii. 62 male, dorsal view; 63 female abdomen, dorsal view; 64 left male palp, ventral view; 65 ventroretrolateral view; 66 epigyne, ventral view; 67 dorsal view, cleared. Sscale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222776/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">63</figureCitation>
); ventrally dark brown, variegated, with sparse tufts of white and orange scales. Epigyne as in
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E7AC892B42728DBEF" box="[474,603,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,190,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1342]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Breda lubomirskii. 62 male, dorsal view; 63 female abdomen, dorsal view; 64 left male palp, ventral view; 65 ventroretrolateral view; 66 epigyne, ventral view; 67 dorsal view, cleared. Sscale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222776/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Figs 66–67</figureCitation>
. Spinnerets dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7BDB91682408D844" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7BDB916824FAD803" bold="true" box="[201,393,511,536]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Natural history.</emphasis>
Specimens of this species can feed on very large prey. For instance, the female used in the redescription (
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFA8FF9E7A2A914C24D7D827" box="[312,420,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" unit="mm" value="16.4">16.40mm</quantity>
long) was collected hanging on a thread of silk feeding on a cockroach (Insecta, Blattaria) over 25.00mm long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFA8FF9E7BDB9103268ED89F" box="[201,1021,619,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFA8FF9E7BDB9103268ED89F" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,644]" box="[201,1021,619,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFA8FF9E7BDB91032411D89F" bold="true" box="[201,354,619,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Distribution.</emphasis>
The species seems to occur only in the Amazon (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFA8FF9E789C9104269CD89F" box="[910,1007,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 101" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1816,1839]" captionTargetBox="[154,1423,733,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@28.[151,1436,733,1795]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 101. Occurrence records for the species Breda milvina, B. lubomirskii, B. bicruciata and B. modesta comb. nov. Open star indicates indetermined record of B. modesta within Guyana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222784/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="419">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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