treatments-xml/data/03/D0/07/03D0077A055AFFAD12D8B08D48E9FE4D.xml

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<mods:title id="19CDDFAB897B807CB36C6FA0744E88F2">Taxonomic revision of the ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) genus Paraparatrechina in the Afrotropical and Malagasy Regions</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72F8CEE79AF2D85B4B491383D57EFD17">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2507E864427DF79C0C9DF1ACAA876BBF">Cheng, Chiu H.</mods:namePart>
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Key to 
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF055AFFAC12BFB08D4CBBFB06" box="[240,455,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E055AFFAC12BFB08D4CBBFB06" bold="true" box="[240,455,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
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workers in the Afrotropical and 
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Regions
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<keyLead id="30881559055AFFAC12D8B0D548E7FACB" box="[151,1435,1266,1289]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1. Eyes small relative to head length (REL ≤ 16)............................................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30881559055AFFAC12D8B13548E7FAEB" box="[151,1435,1298,1321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Eyes medium to large relative to head length (REL ≥ 17) ........................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30881559055AFFAC12D8B11548E0FA8B" box="[151,1436,1330,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2. Eyes consisting of less than 10 facets; polymorphic, with clearly expressed major caste; West Africa ...................... 3</keyLead>
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- Eyes consisting of more than 10 facets; monomorphic; 
<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC055AFFAC115AB1754EE8FAAB" box="[789,916,1362,1385]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
........................................................................... 4
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3. Head, scapes, and legs with numerous erect setae............................................................................................ 
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- Head with only sparsely scattered erect setae; scapes and legs without erect setae............................................. 
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E055AFFAC1714B1B548E1FA6B" box="[1371,1437,1426,1449]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">weissi</emphasis>
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4. Scape with decumbent pubescence; scapes surpass posterior margin by approximately length of the first 3–4 funicu- lar segments .......................................................................................................................................................... 
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- Scape with appressed pubescence; scapes surpass posterior margin by approximately length of the first 2–3 funicular segments......................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF055AFFAC177EB23548E7F9EB" box="[1329,1435,1554,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocellatula">
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<keyLead id="30881559055AFFAC12D8B21548E7F98B" box="[151,1435,1586,1609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5. Mesosoma elongate in lateral view, with pronotum gently rising towards mesonotum............................................... 6</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30881559055AFFAC12D8B27548E7F9AB" box="[151,1435,1618,1641]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Mesosoma compact in lateral view, with pronotum steeply rising towards mesonotum ............................................. 8</keyLead>
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6. Propodeum with a short, angular dorsal face, and a long declivitous face; scape length &lt;
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; 
<collectingCountry id="F36EF6FC055AFFAC169CB2554828F94B" box="[1235,1364,1650,1673]" name="Madagascar" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
.......... ............................................................................................................................................................................. 
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- Propodeum with rounded dorsal face, not conspicuously longer than declivitous face; scape length&gt; 
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; East &amp; West Africa ................................................................................................................................................................... 7
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7. Scape length&gt; 
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; tibiae same brown color as mesosoma; protrochanter brown as in mesosoma, but meso/ metatrochanters may be lighter brown; mandibles and antennae typically same brown color as head 
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......... 
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- Scape length &lt;
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; tibiae whitish to brownish-yellow; all trochanters white; mandibles and antennae yellow- ish-brown, contrasting with brown head...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF055AFFAC1750B37548E9F8AB" box="[1311,1429,1874,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinnata">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E055AFFAC1750B37548E9F8AB" box="[1311,1429,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">concinnata</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30881559055AFFAC12D8B35548E0F84B" box="[151,1436,1906,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">8. Yellow to brownish-yellow species, although may possess a conspicuously darker gaster that is brown in color......9</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30881559055AFFAC12D8B3B548E7F86B" box="[151,1435,1938,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Brown to dark brown species with the gaster the same color as the head and mesosoma ......................................... 12</keyLead>
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9. Gaster brown, conspicuously contrasting with yellow head and mesosoma............................................... 
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E055AFFAC1753B39548E9F80B" box="[1308,1429,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">umbranatis</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30881559055AFFAC12D8B3F548E7F82B" box="[151,1435,2002,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Gaster brownish-yellow to yellow, not conspicuously contrasting with head and mesosoma ................................... 10</keyLead>
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10. Smaller species (HL &amp; SL &lt;
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) ................................................................................................................ 
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- Larger species (HL &amp; SL&gt; 
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) .........................................................................................................................11
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11. Head and scapes with decumbent pubescence; REL ≤ 22................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF055BFFAD1707B4FF48E9FF2D" box="[1352,1429,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilis">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E055BFFAD1707B4FF48E9FF2D" box="[1352,1429,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">subtilis</emphasis>
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- Head and scapes with appressed pubescence; REL ≥ 23..................................................................................... 
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<emphasis id="B90D6A7E055BFFAD171BB4DF48EAFECD" box="[1364,1430,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">oreias</emphasis>
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12. Mesosomal dorsum (primarily pronotum and mesonotum) much lighter (almost white in some specimens) than remainder of mesosoma, head and gaster; white colored pubescence covering body ...................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF055BFFAD1707B51F48E9FE8D" box="[1352,1429,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albipes">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E055BFFAD1707B51F48E9FE8D" box="[1352,1429,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">albipes</emphasis>
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- Mesosomal dorsum not much lighter than remainder of mesosoma, head and gaster; golden colored pubescence cov- ering body ...................................................................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C79CDEF055BFFAD1762B55F48E9FE4D" box="[1325,1429,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnella">
<emphasis id="B90D6A7E055BFFAD1762B55F48E9FE4D" box="[1325,1429,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">brunnella</emphasis>
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