96 lines
11 KiB
XML
96 lines
11 KiB
XML
|
<document id="1B3FD2C22ED25C66E55EE6C7B63C24BB" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c81249cc-265d-41cd-809d-74da9f8324d6" ID-PMC="PMC6656982" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-860-67" ID-PubMed="31363344" ID-ZooBank="128BC1830A6A423488931CBD2D2AF962" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-860-67" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 860" ModsDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia – Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae" checkinTime="1562310429444" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Horvath, Elizabeth Anne" docDate="2019" docId="230912756DCDFD5ACBDAC7B8DA2ADC3F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 860: 67-182" docOrigin="ZooKeys 860" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597" docTitle="Chromoplexaura Williams 2013" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FC39FFCAFFF7185C9E0D0A1A2F0D8028" masterDocTitle="A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="67" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1701315585746" updateUser="plazi">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods id="9414A712367DE59400BC97DCB80A47B2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="2E908987C122A1E42D3D047E02B4DDDD">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="978EFB97FF3F7768218884500A8F8FA4">A review of gorgonian coral species (Cnidaria, Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) held in the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History research collection: focus on species from Scleraxonia, Holaxonia, Calcaxonia - Part II: Species of Holaxonia, families Gorgoniidae and Plexauridae</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name id="B593FD33FC27FF3CCBD91946112A6FDC" type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role id="EDE4216DD21E9A2CD04B0D246B20928E">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="A16F128CC835BCC62ED6656A1D9A0B0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="2721ED06DB94A8DCDD03549E988902AD">Horvath, Elizabeth Anne</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="A449890F51473A42CD27334BB8B7D1BC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="C81139D2CBD18DEF853BAE68BF17F942" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="5B2CA0A2C5F853D3D79E240D74E539A6">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title id="C933F1A1429D8CFB885D9AA64690C775">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part id="45606EB1F79750EAA9C45A03B97DCCA9">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date id="F0A5ECB737DAF6284357F0FE4308FA45">2019</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail id="733AEE766763A383667C5D923176EB2E" type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number id="D0263F92D1B4E0782C742097099C7E8C">860</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent id="D577018051E234BA3961418B76771D15" unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start id="7008CB6D596B47E54884AA0BAA10121B">67</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end id="561DD56A89663BB2F5EECBF5D942BE37">182</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location id="F03626673FC52C547245384A4E556EE7">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url id="23D863C130AEDBCD0D6AA84B68891382">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification id="A834307062288E568D0FFD73C0EDDD4C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="D8E30126A6AD073D1496E832972E15A0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.860.33597</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="8F29E9DB014E66C2FBC338A59B391A60" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-860-67</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="666F309F347B62E5521D579E22D77E3A" type="ZooBank">128BC1830A6A423488931CBD2D2AF962</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment id="230912756DCDFD5ACBDAC7B8DA2ADC3F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="158525353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:230912756DCDFD5ACBDAC7B8DA2ADC3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/230912756DCDFD5ACBDAC7B8DA2ADC3F" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B16772CC563E338FB774D993E9BACDC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9C30A8C1660CC7AB31E083915673A830" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
Genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5A9EC5C93AD7CAB861928B87122461EE" ID-CoL="84NK5" authority="Williams, 2013" authorityName="Williams" authorityYear="2013" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chromoplexaura Williams, 2013</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="72A45D4A05FC0C5C08A056EFFDC12D87" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E00B83E1CBDEFC07EACA14F98EB9105C" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67933862CB06930D2787A036FA645EBB" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chromoplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Williams, 2013a (part): 31, 34-35.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="A24A273E3B35C650625D26A784809DA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="type species">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="199E7B34228DF7E8AB0BCFEC7D75D820" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Type species.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F7DC1FABE91F2915CCB6EE4EEC7DDE48" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E1ED6D92D2B74E650877D56A100CDB6" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexaura marki" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="marki">Euplexaura marki</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="42DBFAB973938CEB0C98E9E9B7A87091" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, 1913.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="45CF4DB3FF0232495D2980DAB823FBC1" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8454CAB48A31335758CF97A69DEF183D" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="72216EFBF5E4252179ED0CC680F8633F" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
Tall, erect, generally planar colonies, bright red; if branched, lateral (not extensively branched, if present, at all), from single, basal stem. Upper branches slender, elongate, most slightly curved, distally less dense; denser proximally and lower in colony. Polyps fully retractile; on all sides of branches and stem, as numerous slightly rounded, low to flat protuberances. Sclerites also red; robust spindles, and radiates, some ellipsoidal to sub-spherical in shape; prominent sclerite a long spindle with prominent, cone-shaped caps at each end and obvious median
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="B823811BC69BA039E6E3DCBDE5029F58" originalValue="“waist”">"waist"</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(herein referenced with new terminology: the double-dunce cap or double-dunce). Contains a single species from the temperate eastern Pacific (generally, California to Washington; slight possibility of presence in Canadian (even Alaskan) waters).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="21039E6E14C32C9C61004B76043B2154" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3614EAB04777EE1100EA01FE31A9641A" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0CE8F52D829E4D924B3596B139545ACE" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Derived from the Greek chroma- referring to color, and the gorgonian generic name plexaura- in reference to the bright color of the colonies.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="2F322341ED7A7FDEBD630F899DE81BBA" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" type="remarks">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="49F1F58DD2684C9D183B5D65A75FE78A" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="09261367DA1DA306CA1F3BF53501277F" pageId="0" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
Diagnosis for the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83055B77CAA2E1E9D561174247A6A78F" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Euplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="183C9C4AF6AF454E6C1B94D95385BD2E" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
, 1913a) was examined for comparison with that of the recently proposed genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0A7748E52D37A24E372536A1F66FCD31" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Chromoplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Chromoplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Williams, 2013a. The species placed in this new genus is well represented in the SBMNH collection, fitting the description given by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F9799FA31C14F32F74E7388817CAAB30" author="Williams, GC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="15 - 42" title="New taxa and revisionary systematics of alcyonacean octocorals from the Pacific Coast of North America (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.283.4803" volume="283" year="2013 a">Williams (2013a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, 32-39). The original placement of the temperate Eastern Pacific species in the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="008F59928BD49C3B03AB308B67798D31" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Euplexaura" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplexaura" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Euplexaura</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was adhered to for an entire century, based on the original description of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="BA449360FA37205D6D8FA53B0C9989C3" author="Kuekenthal, W" journalOrPublisher="Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="219 - 270" title="Ueber die Alcyonarienfauna Californiens und ihre tiergeo-graphischen Beziehungen." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.16718" volume="35" year="1913">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="BA3B5C449F123588279F5235B81A7542" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(1913
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
a). That original description was little referenced, and specimens of the species in this genus collected along the California coast post-1913 were often misidentified. Both the genus (as represented in CA) and the locally collected species received virtually no further attention until my work began on the SBMNH collection in 2002; a subsequent inquiry of Dr Williams (e-mail conversation, March 2011) was made, regarding what his perspective on the species was.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F8F7A8E1B8B654F8DD880C5DFD55E12A" author="Williams, GC" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="67" pagination="15 - 42" title="New taxa and revisionary systematics of alcyonacean octocorals from the Pacific Coast of North America (Cnidaria, Anthozoa)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.283.4803" volume="283" year="2013 a">
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken id="31E456DED38DC3DBC12A57AD480279E8" originalValue="Williams’">Williams'</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
(2013a)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
establishment of a new genus for this temperate gorgonian is justified.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|