treatments-xml/data/36/5B/62/365B627FFF94FFCEFCC65A9CFA785D93.xml

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<document id="1E6DB47C6E2FAF4FC0120301676795BC" ID-DOI="10.24199/j.mmv.2010.67.06" ID-ISSN="1447-2554" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12212210" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718994248615" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="OLoughlin, P. Mark &amp; VandenSpiegel, Didier" docDate="2010" docId="365B627FFF94FFCEFCC65A9CFA785D93" docLanguage="en" docName="MemMusVictoria.67.61-95.pdf" docOrigin="Memoirs of Museum Victoria 67" docSource="https://museumsvictoria.com.au/collections-research/journals/memoirs-of-museum-victoria/volume-67-2010/pages-61-95/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45.2:MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="5B3B5C052A93BFEEE334AD6097A94E45" docStyleName="MemMusVictoria.2003-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Taeniogyrus maculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="CA621A07FF8DFFD7FFF75B72FFD1584D" masterDocTitle="A revision of Antarctic and some Indo-Pacific apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="86" updateTime="1719008535182" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="B39735B8135D24CCF74782D2C3784F22">A revision of Antarctic and some Indo-Pacific apodid sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea: Apodida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="75F3046898C886408AA7D8C84533DF79">OLoughlin, P. Mark</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4682194F29B8B2CEC6B92782F34D6F0D">VandenSpiegel, Didier</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="79F2A8EAFF94FFCEFCC65A9CFB3C5A49" ID-CoL="54H6R" authority="(H. L. Clark, 1921)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[817,1261,494,516]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="8C860F7BFF94FFCEFCC65A9CFBF95A49" bold="true" box="[817,1064,494,516]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Taeniogyrus maculatus</emphasis>
(H. L.
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFB855A9CFB375A49" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1138,1254,494,516]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" refId="ref23255" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The Echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 214. 233 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark, 1921</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6E880E2FF94FFCEFCC65969FC305A7D" box="[817,993,539,561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE4DD369FF94FFCEFCC65969FC305A7D" blockId="25.[817,993,539,561]" box="[817,993,539,561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<figureCitation id="26C9CFECFF94FFCEFCC65969FC425A7D" box="[817,915,539,561]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="27.[147,206,1830,1849]" captionTargetBox="[147,1447,227,1696]" captionTargetId="figure-73@27.[147,1447,227,1696]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 14. SEM images for specimen of Taeniogyrus maculatus (H. L. Clark, 1921) (Swansea Channel, E Australia; RBINS IG 31 459 ex AM J21895). a, calcareous ring plates (with hook contaminants); b, wheels from body wall; c, hooks from body wall. d, montage photographs of ossicles of Taeniogyrus purpureus (Lesson, 1830) (Strait of Magellan; USNM 1004241); rods from tentacle, and wheels and hook from body wall." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12212242" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12212242/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Figure 14</figureCitation>
; table 3
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6E880E2FF94FFCEFCA05934FB3F5AC2" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE4DD369FF94FFCEFCA05934FB3F5AC2" blockId="25.[817,1448,582,655]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
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<treatmentCitation id="3F53F578FF94FFCEFCA05934FB3F5A14" author="Clark, H. L." box="[855,1262,582,602]" page="163" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" year="1921">
<taxonomicName id="79F2A8EAFF94FFCEFCA05934FB3F5A14" ID-CoL="597DF" authority="H. L. Clark, 1921: 163" authorityName="H. L. Clark" authorityPageNumber="163" authorityYear="1921" box="[855,1262,582,602]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Trochodota" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculata">
<emphasis id="8C860F7BFF94FFCEFCA05934FBCD5A14" box="[855,1052,582,601]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Trochodota maculata</emphasis>
H. L.
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFBAF5934FB3F5A14" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1112,1262,582,601]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" refId="ref23255" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The Echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 214. 233 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark, 1921: 163</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 36 figs 1421.— H. L.
<treatmentCitation id="3F53F578FF94FFCEFC9C5913FBD85A39" author="Clark, H. L." box="[875,1033,609,628]" page="460" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFC9C5913FBD85A39" author="Clark, H. L." box="[875,1033,609,628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" refId="ref23290" refString="Clark, H. L. 1946. The echinoderm fauna of Australia. Its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 566: 567 pp." type="book" year="1946">Clark, 1946: 460</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.—
<treatmentCitation id="3F53F578FF94FFCEFBD45913FB3F5A39" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1059,1262,609,628]" page="203" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFBD45913FB3F5A39" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1059,1262,609,628]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref25701" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. 1976. Restriction of the chiridotid genus Trochodota Ludwig (1891) (Holothurioidea: Apodida), with the description of a new species from South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 100 (4): 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1976">Rowe, 1976: 203205</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, table 1.—Rowe (in Rowe and Gates) 1995: 268.—Smirnov, 1997: 16.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6E880E2FF94FFCEFCC659D7FA785D93" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BE4DD369FF94FFCEFCC659D7FB535AA3" blockId="25.[817,1448,677,750]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="8C860F7BFF94FFCEFCC659D7FC395AF5" box="[817,1000,677,696]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0E9AD934FF94FFCEFC0B59D4FBAF5AA3" collectingDate="1988-08-30" collectionCode="AM, RBINS" country="Australia" elevation="3" location="Swansea Channel" municipality="Newcastle" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" specimenCode="J21895, IG 31" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
E
<collectingCountry id="C6E593F9FF94FFCEFBEF59D7FBBF5AF5" box="[1048,1134,677,696]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E294913FF94FFCEFAB159D7FA745AF5" box="[1350,1445,677,696]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Newcastle</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<quantity id="790A7E8CFF94FFCEFC2D59B2FC2C5A99" box="[986,1021,704,724]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="35DF345AFF94FFCEFC2D59B2FC2C5A99" box="[986,1021,704,724]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="DA080C41FF94FFCEFBF259B2FBA85A9E" box="[1029,1145,704,723]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" value="1988-08-30">30 Aug 1988</collectingDate>
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,
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<specimenCode id="EE547B12FF94FFCEFB5D59B2FB385A9E" box="[1194,1257,704,723]" collectionCode="AM" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">J21895</specimenCode>
(9); same lot,
<collectionCode id="D8E34BACFF94FFCEFA9259B2FA795A9E" box="[1381,1448,704,723]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EE547B12FF94FFCEFCC659A9FCB25AA3" box="[817,867,731,750]" collectionCode="RBINS" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" type="Museum">IG 31</specimenCode>
459 (1 whole for SEM images)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4DD369FF94FFCEFCC65874FA5F5C6E" blockId="25.[817,1448,774,1060]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="8C860F7BFF94FFCEFCC65874FC475B56" box="[817,918,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Up to
<quantity id="790A7E8CFF94FFCEFC165874FBF95B56" box="[993,1064,774,795]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
long (preserved;
<quantity id="790A7E8CFF94FFCEFB205874FACC5B56" box="[1239,1309,774,796]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
long in
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFA875874FCB75B75" author="Clark, H. L." pageId="25" pageNumber="86" refId="ref23255" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The Echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 214. 233 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark 1921</bibRefCitation>
); body wall papillate, semi-translucent; tentacles 10, 3 pairs of digits (
<quantity id="790A7E8CFF94FFCEFC3B5832FBDC5B1B" box="[972,1037,832,854]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.016" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFBE25832FB5B5B18" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1045,1162,832,854]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" refId="ref23255" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The Echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 214. 233 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark 1921</bibRefCitation>
); curved to slightly bracket-shaped tentacle rods; wheels with 6 spokes, spokes broad at rim, narrow at hub, teeth on inner rim of wheels in continuous series; sigmoid hooks with fine spinelets on outer surface of projecting pointed hook, hooks scattered in body wall (hooks in small groups and scattered in
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFBEB58A1FB5F5BA5" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1052,1166,979,1001]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" refId="ref23255" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The Echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 214. 233 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark 1921</bibRefCitation>
); ciliated funnels along base of mid-dorsal mesentery; single sac-like polian vesicle; gonad comprises 2 elongate sacs (ossicle measurements in
<tableCitation id="F370E6D2FF94FFCEFAC15F7CFA505C6E" box="[1334,1409,1038,1060]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="16.[140,189,229,248]" captionText="Table 3. Specimen and ossicle sizes for some species of Taeniogyrinae." pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4DD369FF94FFCEFCC65F48FAEE5C20" blockId="25.[817,1448,1082,1134]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="8C860F7BFF94FFCEFCC65F48FC235C02" box="[817,1010,1082,1103]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Colour (preserved)</emphasis>
. Pale to dark reddish-brown. Colour live is pink with numerous minute dark spots (
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFB345F2AFAE55C20" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1219,1332,1112,1134]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" refId="ref23255" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The Echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 214. 233 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark 1921</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4DD369FF94FFCEFCC65FF7FA785CD7" blockId="25.[817,1449,1156,1178]" box="[817,1449,1156,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<materialsCitation id="0E9AD934FF94FFCEFCC65FF7FA745CD7" box="[817,1445,1156,1178]" country="Australia" county="Mer" location="Torres Strait" municipality="Murray Is" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="8C860F7BFF94FFCEFCC65FF7FC7C5CD4" box="[817,941,1156,1178]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<typeStatus id="61496DCBFF94FFCEFCC65FF7FC8E5CD7" box="[817,863,1157,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
. N
<collectingCountry id="C6E593F9FF94FFCEFC385FF6FBFA5CD7" box="[975,1067,1156,1178]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="BB2D85B2FF94FFCEFBC45FF7FB7F5CD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:365B627FFF94FFCEFCC65A9CFA785D93:BB2D85B2FF94FFCEFBC45FF7FB7F5CD7" box="[1075,1198,1156,1178]" country="Australia" county="Mer" municipality="Murray Is" name="Torres Strait" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Torres Strait</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E294913FF94FFCEFB405FF7FACB5CD7" box="[1207,1306,1157,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Murray Is</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="572CABE5FF94FFCEFAD45FF7FA9F5CD7" box="[1315,1358,1157,1178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Mer</collectingCounty>
, reef flat
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4DD369FF94FFCEFCC65FC2FC615CA9" blockId="25.[817,1448,1200,1252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="8C860F7BFF94FFCEFCC65FC2FC7F5C88" box="[817,942,1200,1221]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Distribution</emphasis>
. Tropical
<collectingCountry id="C6E593F9FF94FFCEFBEE5FC2FBA95C8B" box="[1049,1144,1200,1222]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
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(Rowe in
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFAB55FC3FC745CA9" author="Rowe, F. W. E. &amp; Gates, J." pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 510" refId="ref25755" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. and Gates, J. 1995. Echinodermata in: Wells, A. (ed.). Zoological Catalogue of Australia 33: i-xiii, 1 - 510. CSIRO: Melbourne." type="book chapter" year="1995">Rowe and Gates 1995</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE4DD369FF94FFCEFCC65F88FA785D93" blockId="25.[817,1449,1274,1502]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">
<emphasis id="8C860F7BFF94FFCEFCC65F88FC585D42" box="[817,905,1274,1295]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79F2A8EAFF94FFCEFC695F89FAE35D5D" authority="(H. L. Clark)" baseAuthorityName="H. L. Clark" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[926,1330,1274,1296]" class="Holothuroidea" family="Chiridotidae" genus="Taeniogyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Apodida" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis id="8C860F7BFF94FFCEFC695F89FB5E5D42" box="[926,1167,1274,1296]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="86">Taeniogyrus maculatus</emphasis>
(H. L. Clark)
</taxonomicName>
is not an Antarctic apodid species but is included here to clarify its generic assignment. The figure of a wheel in H. L.
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFADF5E47FA765D07" author="Clark, H. L." box="[1320,1447,1333,1355]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" refId="ref23255" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The Echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 214. 233 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark (1921)</bibRefCitation>
indicates that the wheel was viewed from the outside and the continuity of teeth around the inner rim obscured by the spokes. This led H. L. Clark to wrongly conclude that the distribution of the teeth was discontinuous.
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFBB85ED9FB035D8D" author="Rowe, F. W. E." box="[1103,1234,1450,1472]" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="203 - 206" refId="ref25701" refString="Rowe, F. W. E. 1976. Restriction of the chiridotid genus Trochodota Ludwig (1891) (Holothurioidea: Apodida), with the description of a new species from South Australia. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia 100 (4): 203 - 206." type="journal article" year="1976">Rowe (1976)</bibRefCitation>
followed H. L.
<bibRefCitation id="DA63AE98FF94FFCEFA875ED8FCA65D90" author="Clark, H. L." pageId="25" pageNumber="86" refId="ref23255" refString="Clark, H. L. 1921. The Echinoderm fauna of Torres Strait: its composition and its origin. Carnegie Institution of Washington Publication 214. 233 pp., 10 pls." type="book" year="1921">Clark (1921)</bibRefCitation>
. In this study all wheels have continuous series of teeth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>