195 lines
16 KiB
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195 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448815" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448815" checkinTime="1635825784914" checkinUser="conny" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03AD87FAFFF0F61E89B7308EFB10F464" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Dobsonia pannietensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="FF94FF82FFC4F62A891E341CFFA5FF9B" masterDocTitle="Pteropodidae" masterLastPageNumber="162" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1658432775832" updateUser="jonas">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Pteropodidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>16</mods:start>
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<mods:end>162</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448815</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">bbbf94d9-a910-4cda-97df-7eca124163ed</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6448815</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448993" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196379308" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6448993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AD87FAFFF0F61E89B7308EFB10F464" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FAFFF0F61E89B7308EFB10F464" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<subSubSection box="[169,226,1170,1216]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1369,1170,1295]" box="[169,226,1170,1216]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<heading box="[169,226,1170,1216]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<figureCitation box="[169,226,1170,1216]" captionStart="Plate 5: Pteropodidae" captionStartId="45.[123,153,3243,3268]" captionTargetBox="[12,2751,17,3662]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="73. Lesser Long-tongued Blossom Bat (Macroglossus minimus), 74. Greater Long-tongued Blossom Bat (Macroglossus sobrinus), 75. Southern Blossom Bat (Syconycteris australis), 76. Halmaheran Blossom Bat (Syconycteris carolinae), 77. Moss-forest Blossom Bat (Syconycteris hobbit), 78. Manado Fruit Bat (Boneia bidens), 79. Sulawesi Harpy Fruit Bat (Harpyionycteris celebensis), 80. Philippine Harpy Fruit Bat (Harpyionycteris whitehead), 81. Bulmer’s Fruit Bat (Aproteles bulmerae), 82. Lesser Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia minor), 83. Moluccan Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia moluccensis), 84. Western Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia peronu), 86. Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia pannietensis), 87. Philippine Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia chapmani), 88. Biak Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia emersa), 89. Sulawesi Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia exoleta), 90. Greenish Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia viridis), 91. Beaufort’s Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia beauforti), 92. Halmahera Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia crenulata), 93. Solomons Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia inermis), 94. New Britain Naked-backed Fruit Bat (Dobsonia praedatrix)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6448853" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6448853/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">86.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[242,904,1170,1216]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1369,1170,1295]" box="[242,904,1170,1216]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<heading box="[242,904,1170,1216]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<vernacularName box="[242,904,1170,1216]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[971,1368,1170,1216]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1369,1170,1295]" box="[971,1368,1170,1216]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<heading box="[971,1368,1170,1216]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="De Vis" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[971,1368,1170,1216]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannietensis">
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<emphasis box="[971,1368,1170,1216]" italics="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Dobsonia pannietensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1369,1170,1295]" box="[169,1218,1234,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<heading box="[169,1218,1234,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,244,1234,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[254,477,1234,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Roussette de Panaeati</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,588,1234,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[599,890,1234,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Panniet-Nacktriickenflughund</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[911,1002,1234,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1012,1218,1234,1255]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Dobsonia de Panniet</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1369,1170,1295]" box="[168,1041,1273,1294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<heading box="[168,1041,1273,1294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,415,1273,1294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[425,724,1273,1294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">De Vis's Bare-backed Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[737,1041,1273,1294]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Panaeati Bare-backed Fruit Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[780,1374,1348,1768]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[780,936,1348,1373]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="De Vis, 1905" authorityName="De Vis" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pannietensis">Cephalotes pannietensis De Vis, 1905</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[780,1374,1348,1768]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3828391346" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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“Panniet [= Panaeadl] Island, 1.ouisiades [= Louisiade Archipelago,
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<collectingCountry name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[781,1218,1498,1531]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[780,1374,1348,1768]" box="[781,1218,1498,1531]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Two subspecies are recognized.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="multiple">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6803758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6803758" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6803758/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" startId="52.[781,935,1542,1571]" targetBox="[166,757,1353,1767]" targetPageId="52">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[780,1374,1348,1768]" box="[781,1182,1542,1571]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[781,1182,1542,1571]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[780,1374,1348,1768]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName authority="De Vis, 1905" authorityName="De Vis" authorityYear="1905" baseAuthorityName="De Vis" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[780,1211,1577,1610]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pannietensis" subSpecies="pannietensis">D.p.pannietensisDeVis,1905—D’Entre-casteauxIs(Goodenough,Fergusson,andNormanby)andLouisiadeArchi-pelago(Misima,Panaeati,Rossel,andVanatinaiIs).</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1377,1782,3071]" box="[168,1138,1782,1807]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<taxonomicName authority="Cabrera, 1920" authorityName="Cabrera" authorityYear="1920" box="[168,529,1782,1807]" class="Mammalia" family="Pteropodidae" genus="Dobsonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="pannietensis" subSpecies="remota">D. p. remota Cabrera, 1920</taxonomicName>
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— Trobriand Is (Kiriwina) and Woodlark Is.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1377,1782,3071]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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A record attributed to
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<collectingRegion box="[501,675,1814,1847]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Bougainville" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Bougainville</collectingRegion>
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I is a misidentification of the Solomons Nakedbacked Fruit Bat (D. inermas).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1377,1782,3071]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,418,1897,1926]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body
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<quantity box="[607,789,1897,1926]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.765" metricValueMax="2.03" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="176.5" valueMax="203.0" valueMin="150.0">150-203 mm</quantity>
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, tail
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<quantity box="[861,1011,1897,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="21.0">21-36 mm</quantity>
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, ear
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<quantity box="[1083,1232,1897,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="21.0">21-28 mm</quantity>
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, hindfoot
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<quantity box="[169,325,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25-40 mm</quantity>
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, forearm
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<quantity box="[480,667,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.165" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="116.5" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="108.0">108-125 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[801,950,1941,1966]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.42" metricValueMax="3.04" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" unit="g" value="242.0" valueMax="304.0" valueMin="180.0">180-304 g</quantity>
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. Adult male Panniet Nakedbacked Fruit Bats are much heavier than females. Upper back is gray-brown; venteris medium brown, with yellow wash along midline. Head is black-brown and tends to be darker on young individuals. Coarse, erect, brown, or red-brown hairs cover nape and shoulders. Wings meet along spine with underlying fur (naked-backed condition). Claws are pale tan. Ears are long and narrow. Short tail is free of narrow uropatagium that runs along legs to short stiff calcars. Index claw (second digit of wing) is absent. Upper incisors are small, lower pair is minute, and P|is reduced in size.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[168,1361,2249,2282]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1377,1782,3071]" box="[168,1361,2249,2282]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,279,2249,2282]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical moist lowland to lower montane forests from sea level up ¢.
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<quantity box="[1248,1357,2249,2282]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1377,1782,3071]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,430,2288,2321]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bat is frugivorous. Native figs are probably important dietary components.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1377,1782,3071]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,302,2367,2400]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bats were observed in August on Goodenough (first trimester with 9-g fetus) and October on Woodlark. A lactating female was recorded in August on Woodlark.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1377,1782,3071]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,403,2485,2518]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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The Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bat is nocturnal and roosts in tree hollows and limestone caves.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1377,1782,3071]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[168,887,2564,2597]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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The Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bat is gregarious, roosting in small groups in cave twilight zones. It is host to the ectoparasitic streblid bat fly Megastrebla gigantea.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1377,1782,3071]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[169,526,2683,2716]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bat has a distribution ofless than
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<quantity box="[1039,1156,2730,2755]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" unit="km" value="6000.0">6000 km</quantity>
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*, and quality of its habitat is declining. It is close to qualifying as Vulnerable. Important roosts should be protected. Panniet Naked-backed Fruit Bats occur in protected wildlife management areas on Goodenough and at
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<collectingRegion box="[668,735,2841,2874]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Lake</collectingRegion>
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LLawma on Fergusson. It is likely more vulnerable on the Trobriands and Woodlark Island (subspecies remota). It is threatened by deforestation in parts of its distribution. Hunting might be a threat becauseit is large enough to be a good source of meat. Additional studies are needed on its population trends, ecology, and conservation threats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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<subSubSection box="[170,1205,3046,3071]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
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|
<paragraph blockId="52.[167,1377,1782,3071]" box="[170,1205,3046,3071]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">
|
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|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[170,322,3046,3071]" pageId="52" pageNumber="110">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
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|
|
Bonaccorso (1998), Flannery (1995a), Helgen, Allison et al. (2008b), Maa (1971).
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
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|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
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|
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</document>
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