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<mods:title id="FDB8F8C3227A0FA095AC5E0C0F376EF1">Taxonomy of Calophya (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) species associated with Schinus terebinthifolia (Anacardiaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E3090785F0CDC04890B29CB12BE11D6">Burckhardt, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4150577C080802D8DBB726A46B3CBB5D">Naturhistorisches Museum, Augustinergasse 2, Basel, CH- 4001, Switzerland, E-mail: daniel. burckhardt @ bs. ch (D. B.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7D99552C1A3CAFABFF7883797381BA63">Cuda, James P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7CBEFB578518BF672395522B57B9970">Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, USA, E-mail: jcuda @ ufl. edu (J. P. C.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="B9F41C7BA1965DAC2EDFB8C7470DB704">Louisiana State University, Department of Entomology, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 70803, USA, E-mail: rdiaz @ agcenter. lsu. edu (R. D.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA6032F3FB1C7AE1088BF1FBEFCE5F47">University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, Fort Pierce, Florida, 34945, USA, billover @ ufl. edu (W. O.); prade @ ufl. edu (P. P.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="695323F92B274F114726A684C9F3B487">University of Florida, Indian River Research and Education Center, Fort Pierce, Florida, 34945, USA, billover @ ufl. edu (W. O.); prade @ ufl. edu (P. P.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="343DACC78E5604110F3E8AA4A40E0AF7">Queiroz, Dalva Luiz de</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09C4DBBA893701DB42F728784652AC6A">Embrapa Florestas, Estrada da Ribeira, Km 111, Colombo, Paraná, 83411 - 000, Brazil, E-mail: dalva. queiroz @ embrapa. br (D. L. Q.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9EA6215E598F1B28F3E929D36AD38AD9">Vitorino, Marcelo D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76B1E64634249A9EB4883D69A6C74977">Regional University of Blumenau, Forestry Department, Blumenau, Santa Catarina, 89030 - 000, Brazil, E-mail: dinizvitorino @ gmail. com (M. D. V.)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="67DC5F8F2D885EFF54B25413D147084D">Wheeler, Gregory S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33A88810BF263B26D00424B919CCC8FC">USDA / ARS, Ft Lauderdale, Florida, 33314, USA, E-mail: greg. wheeler @ ars. usda. gov (G. S. W.)</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03CD7578FFE0FF85FCA9FAC7FCEB162F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11554200" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232726991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11554200" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD7578FFE0FF85FCA9FAC7FCEB162F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD7578FFE0FF85FCA9FAC7FCEB162F" lastPageId="8" pageId="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE0FF8FFCA9FAC7FBBF1528" ID-CoL="PZBC" authority="Burckhardt" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[856,1142,1373,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE0FF8FFCA9FAC7FC301528" box="[856,1017,1373,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2">Calophya lutea</emphasis>
Burckhardt
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(
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE0FF8FFB2FFAC7FCBE15CD" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="4.[156,193,1584,1602]" captionStartId-1="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1536,192,1555]" captionTargetBox-1="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId-0="figure-324@4.[144,1536,192,1557]" captionTargetId-1="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="Figs. 11–17. Calophya species, adults. 11, 14. Forewing. 12, 14. Forewing showing surface spinules. 15. Head. 16. Antenna. 17. Female terminalia, in profile. 11, 12, 15–17. C. lutea sp. nov. 3, 4. C. latiforceps. 11–14. Scale = 0.2 mm. 15, 16. Scale = 0.1 mm. 17. Scale = 0.05 mm." captionText-1="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493528" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11493528/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs. 11, 12, 15–18, 20, 22, 24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE0FF8FFC71FA1AFC2515CD" box="[896,1004,1408,1430]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="2">26, 28, 30</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE0FF8FFCA9FA39FC2B15E2" box="[856,994,1443,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE0FF8FFCA9FA39FC7515E2" box="[856,956,1443,1465]" italics="true" pageId="2">Calophya</emphasis>
sp.
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Ubu, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B99FFFE0FF8FFBD0FA39FB2E15E2" author="Diaz R &amp; Dickey AM &amp; Shatters Jr. RG &amp; Manrique V &amp; Vitorino MD &amp; Overholt WA" box="[1057,1255,1443,1465]" pageId="2" pagination="776 - 779" refId="ref9136" refString="Diaz R, Dickey AM, Shatters Jr. RG, Manrique V, Vitorino MD, Overholt WA. 2015 a. New species diversity revealed from molecular and morphological characterization of gall-inducing Calophya spp. (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) from Brazilian peppertree. Florida Entomologist 98: 776 - 779." type="journal article" year="2015">Diaz et al. (2015a)</bibRefCitation>
.
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<heading id="D0937302FFE0FF8FFCA9FA47FC2015A8" box="[856,1001,1501,1523]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="2" reason="9">DESCRIPTION</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE0FF8FFC8DF992FAF016F4" blockId="2.[856,1537,1544,2004]" pageId="2">Adult. Coloration. Body yellow, straw-colored. Genal processes light yellow. Eyes greyish, ocelli orange. Antenna light brown at base, gradually getting darker towards apex, apical 2 segments almost black. Apex of rostrum black. Apical tarsal segments greyish brown. Forewing with yellow veins and greyish radular areas, membrane almost colorless, transparent. Abdomen light yellow ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE0FF89FC8DF922FBCD17FE" blockId="2.[856,1537,1544,2004]" lastBlockId="4.[856,1537,1673,2015]" lastPageId="4" pageId="2">
Structure. Head (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE0FF8FFBD7F922FBA21697" box="[1062,1131,1720,1740]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[156,193,1584,1602]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[144,1536,192,1557]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–17. Calophya species, adults. 11, 14. Forewing. 12, 14. Forewing showing surface spinules. 15. Head. 16. Antenna. 17. Female terminalia, in profile. 11, 12, 15–17. C. lutea sp. nov. 3, 4. C. latiforceps. 11–14. Scale = 0.2 mm. 15, 16. Scale = 0.1 mm. 17. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493528/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) with anterior portion of vertex covered in very short, inconspicuous setae; genal processes about as long as vertex along mid-line, conical, very slender, pointed apically, almost contiguous in the middle. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE0FF8FFB3CF88AFADC177F" box="[1229,1301,1808,1828]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[156,193,1584,1602]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[144,1536,192,1557]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–17. Calophya species, adults. 11, 14. Forewing. 12, 14. Forewing showing surface spinules. 15. Head. 16. Antenna. 17. Female terminalia, in profile. 11, 12, 15–17. C. lutea sp. nov. 3, 4. C. latiforceps. 11–14. Scale = 0.2 mm. 15, 16. Scale = 0.1 mm. 17. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493528/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) 10-segmented, 1.1 to 1.2 times as long as head width; terminal antennal setae 1.7 and 1.5 times as long as antennal segment 10; segment 9 lacking long seta. Metacoxa with short meracanthus; metatibia 0.7 to 0.8 times as long as head width, with 1 + (3–4) grouped apical sclerotized spurs. Forewing (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE0FF8FFC62F839FBC117EC" box="[915,1032,1955,1975]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[156,193,1584,1602]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[144,1536,192,1557]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–17. Calophya species, adults. 11, 14. Forewing. 12, 14. Forewing showing surface spinules. 15. Head. 16. Antenna. 17. Female terminalia, in profile. 11, 12, 15–17. C. lutea sp. nov. 3, 4. C. latiforceps. 11–14. Scale = 0.2 mm. 15, 16. Scale = 0.1 mm. 17. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493528/files/figure.png" pageId="2">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
) 3.4 to 3.7 times as long as head width, 2.4 to 2.6 times as long as wide, oblong-oval, widest in the middle, narrowly rounded apically; surface spinules present in all cells except for cells C+Sc and r 
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where they are usually completely absent, leaving broad, spinule-free stripes along the veins, reduced in basal third of cell r 
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and basal fifh of cell m 
<subScript id="17E0C62BFFE6FF89FE8CF974FE4A16A3" attach="left" box="[381,387,1774,1784]" fontSize="5" pageId="4">2</subScript>
. Terminalia as in 
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE6FF89FDC5F97BFD5716AE" box="[564,670,1761,1781]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[156,193,1584,1602]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[144,1536,192,1557]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–17. Calophya species, adults. 11, 14. Forewing. 12, 14. Forewing showing surface spinules. 15. Head. 16. Antenna. 17. Female terminalia, in profile. 11, 12, 15–17. C. lutea sp. nov. 3, 4. C. latiforceps. 11–14. Scale = 0.2 mm. 15, 16. Scale = 0.1 mm. 17. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493528/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Figures 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE6FF89FD59F97BFCFC16AE" box="[680,821,1761,1781]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="4">18, 20, 22, 24</figureCitation>
. Male proctiger 0.3 to 0.4 times as long as head width, subconical, narrowing from broad base to narrow apex, both anterior and posterior margins curved; evenly covered in long setae in apical two-thirds. Male subgenital plate short, subglobular; dorsal margin, in lateral view, angular. Paramere 0.6 times as long as proctiger, subrectangular; in lateral view, 1.8 times as long as broad; with short digitiform antero-apical strongly sclerotized process which is directed in oblique dorsal direction, and broad postero-apical strongly sclerotized tooth; antero-apical edge weakly curved; covered in long setae in distal and posterior half on the outer face, and more or less evenly on the entire inner face. Distal portion of aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE6FF89FABCF959FA5A168C" box="[1357,1427,1731,1751]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) 0.7 to 0.8 times as long as proctiger, with irregularly inflated apical half; sclerotized end tube of ductus ejaculatorius short, strongly S-shaped. Female proctiger (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE6FF89FBE5F881FB951774" box="[1044,1116,1819,1839]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[156,193,1584,1602]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[144,1536,192,1557]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–17. Calophya species, adults. 11, 14. Forewing. 12, 14. Forewing showing surface spinules. 15. Head. 16. Antenna. 17. Female terminalia, in profile. 11, 12, 15–17. C. lutea sp. nov. 3, 4. C. latiforceps. 11–14. Scale = 0.2 mm. 15, 16. Scale = 0.1 mm. 17. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493528/files/figure.png" pageId="4">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) 0.5 times as long as head width, 2.1 to 2.2 times as long as circumanal ring, cuneate in profile, dorsal margin weakly sinuous. Subgenital plate as long as proctiger, elongate, ventral margin curved, truncate apically. Valvula ventralis coarsely serrate ventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B94E6FFE1FF8EFF9DF807FA671784" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493526" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11493526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493526/files/figure.png" pageId="3" startId="3.[108,145,1949,1967]" targetBox="[96,1488,192,1904]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE1FF8EFF9DF807FA671784" blockId="3.[96,1474,1949,2015]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE1FF8EFF9DF807FF0017F4" bold="true" box="[108,201,1949,1967]" pageId="3">Figs. 1–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE1FF8EFF3FF807FEAB17F4" box="[206,354,1949,1967]" pageId="3">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE1FF8EFF3FF807FED717F4" box="[206,286,1949,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3">Calophya</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE1FF8EFE73F807FD8B17F4" box="[386,578,1949,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthifolia">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE1FF8EFE73F807FD8B17F4" box="[386,578,1949,1967]" italics="true" pageId="3">Schinus terebinthifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1. One adult and immatures in pit galls. 2. Abaxial leaf surface with bottom of pit galls. 3. Immatures in pit galls. 4. Empty pit galls. 5. Pit galls, some of which are red. 6. Copulating adults. 7. Male. 8. Ovipositing female and eggs (white dots). 9. Immatures in pit galls secreting honeydew. 10. Emerging adult. 1–3, 7. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE1FF8EFDF2F857FD441784" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Basset" authorityYear="2000" box="[515,653,1997,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebinthifolii">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE1FF8EFDF2F857FD441784" box="[515,653,1997,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3">C. terebinthifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 4–6, 8–10. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE1FF8EFD06F857FCAF1784" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[759,870,1997,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE1FF8EFD06F857FCAF1784" box="[759,870,1997,2015]" italics="true" pageId="3">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (Photos by J. P. Cuda [3], R. Diaz [1, 4–6, 8–10], D. L. Queiroz [2, 7].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1B94E6FFE6FF89FF6DF9AAFBB91601" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493528" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11493528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493528/files/figure.png" pageId="4" startId="4.[156,193,1584,1602]" targetBox="[144,1536,192,1555]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE6FF89FF6DF9AAFBB91601" blockId="4.[144,1537,1584,1626]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE6FF89FF6DF9AAFECC1619" bold="true" box="[156,261,1584,1602]" pageId="4">Figs. 11–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE6FF89FEF8F9AAFE691619" box="[265,416,1584,1602]" pageId="4">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE6FF89FEF8F9AAFE901619" box="[265,345,1584,1602]" italics="true" pageId="4">Calophya</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, adults. 11, 14. Forewing. 12, 14. Forewing showing surface spinules. 15. Head. 16. Antenna. 17. Female terminalia, in profile. 11, 12, 15–17. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE6FF89FF01F9D2FEF81601" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler, 2018" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[240,305,1608,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE6FF89FF01F9D2FEF81601" box="[240,305,1608,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE6FF89FEC7F9D2FEB21601" bold="true" box="[310,379,1608,1626]" pageId="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223A507FFE6FF89FEC7F9D2FEB21601" box="[310,379,1608,1626]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
3, 4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE6FF89FE59F9D2FDD11601" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[424,536,1608,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE6FF89FE59F9D2FDD11601" box="[424,536,1608,1626]" italics="true" pageId="4">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 11–14. Scale = 0.2 mm. 15, 16. Scale = 0.1 mm. 17. Scale = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE6FF88FC8DF834FEE21771" blockId="4.[856,1537,1673,2015]" lastBlockId="5.[96,776,1755,2010]" lastPageId="5" pageId="4">
Measurements in mm: range (mean ± standard deviation) (
<specimenCount id="9D620FE7FFE6FF89FA5EF834FA371799" box="[1455,1534,1966,1986]" count="3" pageId="4" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D620FE7FFE6FF89FCA9F851FC721784" box="[856,955,1995,2015]" count="3" pageId="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
). Head width 0.42 to 0.44 (0.43 ± 0.01), antenna length 0.46 to 0.50 (0.58 ± 0.02), forewing length 1.44 to 1.60 (1.55 ± 0.06), male proctiger length 0.14 to 0.16 (0.15 ± 0.01), female proctiger length 0.20 to 0.22 (0.21 ± 0.01).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B94E6FFE7FF88FF9DF919FA0516F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" startId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" targetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE7FF88FF9DF919FA0516F6" blockId="5.[96,1489,1667,1709]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE7FF88FF9DF919FF1C16CE" bold="true" box="[108,213,1667,1685]" pageId="5">Figs. 18–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE7FF88FF2AF919FEBA16CE" box="[219,371,1667,1685]" pageId="5">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE7FF88FF2AF919FEE216CE" box="[219,299,1667,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5">Calophya</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE7FF88FE3DF901FDC716F6" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler, 2018" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[460,526,1691,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE7FF88FE3DF901FDC716F6" box="[460,526,1691,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE7FF88FDE2F901FD9E16F6" bold="true" box="[531,599,1691,1709]" pageId="5">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223A507FFE7FF88FDE2F901FD9E16F6" box="[531,599,1691,1709]" pageId="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
19, 21, 23, 25. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE7FF88FD2BF901FC8016F6" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[730,841,1691,1709]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE7FF88FD2BF901FC8016F6" box="[730,841,1691,1709]" italics="true" pageId="5">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE7FF88FF75F8A9FE331781" blockId="5.[96,776,1755,2010]" pageId="5">
Fifh instar immature (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE7FF88FEA8F8A9FE54171C" box="[345,413,1843,1863]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Coloration. Dorsal surface of body irregularly dark brown to black; antenna, eye and wing buds and, sometimes, antero-lateral area of caudal plate yellow, giving the impression that the body is covered by a longitudinal band which is broadening towards the rear. Membranes yellowish. Ventral body surface and legs white to light yellow. Tip of rostrum black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE7FF8BFCBDF941F9C8173C" blockId="5.[808,1490,1755,2010]" lastBlockId="6.[856,1537,1845,2012]" lastPageId="6" pageId="5">
Structure. Body (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE7FF88FC19F941FBE116B4" box="[1000,1064,1755,1775]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) almost circular, 1.02 to 1.11 as long as wide. Anterior margin of head forming 2 flattened lobes.Antenna (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE7FF88FAA1F963FA471756" box="[1360,1422,1785,1805]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig.28</figureCitation>
) 1-segmented, with large irregularly subrectangular base and digitiform apex; bearing 3 to 4 diamond-shaped setae along antero-median margin and 3 rhinaria along antero-lateral margin. Tarsi with 2 small claws each about as long as arolium which is almost circular (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE7FF88FB4BF8F4FB3517D9" box="[1210,1276,1902,1922]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
). Forewing pad 0.70 to 0.75 times as long as body; anterior margin of humeral lobe ending distal to anterior eye margin, subacute.Abdominal dorsum without median row of horns. Caudal plate length to width ratio 0.33 to 0.42. Circumanal ring near posterior abdominal margin, oval, consisting of a single row of oval pores; on each side of circumanal ring with 1 very long simple seta and with a pair of short normal setae between posterior margins of circumanal ring and caudal plate. Marginal setae as follows (1 side only): head (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE4FF8BFCFCF817FF0217E4" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Figs. 26, 28</figureCitation>
) 8 to 13 (10.33 ± 1.86) with densely spaced short diamond-shaped setae,antenna (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE4FF8BFED3F852FEA81787" box="[290,353,1992,2012]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) with 3 to 4 (3.83 ± 0.41) lanceolate setae,forewing pad (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE4FF8BFC74F8AFFC0D1712" box="[901,964,1845,1865]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
) with small widely spaced stiff setae,and caudal plate (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFE4FF8BFA4DF8AFFA321712" box="[1468,1531,1845,1865]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="6">Fig.26</figureCitation>
) with 29 to 36 (32.22 ± 2.94) densely spaced short diamond-shaped setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1B94E6FFE4FF8BFF6DF947FB8C175C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="6" startId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" targetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE4FF8BFF6DF947FB8C175C" blockId="6.[144,1538,1757,1799]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE4FF8BFF6DF947FECC16B4" bold="true" box="[156,261,1757,1775]" pageId="6">Figs. 26–30.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE4FF8BFEF8F947FE5616B4" box="[265,415,1757,1775]" pageId="6">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE4FF8BFEF8F947FE9016B4" box="[265,345,1757,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6">Calophya</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE4FF8BFF41F96FFF38175C" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler, 2018" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[176,241,1781,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE4FF8BFF41F96FFF38175C" box="[176,241,1781,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE4FF8BFF07F96FFEF2175C" bold="true" box="[246,315,1781,1799]" pageId="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223A507FFE4FF8BFF07F96FFEF2175C" box="[246,315,1781,1799]" pageId="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
27, 29. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE4FF8BFE8FF96FFE24175C" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[382,493,1781,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE4FF8BFE8FF96FFE24175C" box="[382,493,1781,1799]" italics="true" pageId="6">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE4FF8BFC8DF8EAFADB1787" blockId="6.[856,1537,1845,2012]" pageId="6">Measurements in mm: range (mean ± standard deviation) (6 immatures). Body length 0.80 to 0.88 (0.85 ± 0.03), antenna length 0.09 to 0.12 (0.11 ± 0.01), forewing pad length 0.58 to 0.66 (0.62 ± 0.03), caudal plate length 0.22 to 0.30 (0.25 ± 0.03).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF1B94E6FFE5FF8AFF9DF97AFBBB1751" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493536" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11493536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493536/files/figure.png" pageId="7" startId="7.[108,145,1760,1778]" targetBox="[96,1488,192,1730]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE5FF8AFF9DF97AFBBB1751" blockId="7.[96,1490,1760,1802]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE5FF8AFF9DF97AFF1D16A9" bold="true" box="[108,212,1760,1778]" pageId="7">Figs. 31–35.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE5FF8AFF28F97AFEA616A9" box="[217,367,1760,1778]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE5FF8AFF28F97AFEE016A9" box="[217,297,1760,1778]" italics="true" pageId="7">Calophya</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
,fifh instar immature. 31, 32. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 33, 34. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 35. Apex of tarsus. 31, 33, 35. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE5FF8AFF71F962FECD1751" authority="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler, 2018" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[128,260,1784,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praestigiator" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE5FF8AFF71F962FECD1751" box="[128,260,1784,1802]" italics="true" pageId="7">C. praestigiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE5FF8AFEF8F962FE871751" bold="true" box="[265,334,1784,1802]" pageId="7">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A223A507FFE5FF8AFEF8F962FE871751" box="[265,334,1784,1802]" pageId="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
32, 34. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFE5FF8AFE60F962FDD21751" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Basset" authorityYear="2000" box="[401,539,1784,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebinthifolii">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFE5FF8AFE60F962FDD21751" box="[401,539,1784,1802]" italics="true" pageId="7">C. terebinthifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 31, 32. Scale = 0.2 mm. 33, 34. Scale = 0.1 mm. 35. Scale = 0.03 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C37E97E5FFE5FF8AFF91F8EEFF091786" pageId="7" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE5FF8AFF91F8EEFF2017D1" blockId="7.[96,233,1908,1930]" box="[96,233,1908,1930]" pageId="7">
<heading id="D0937302FFE5FF8AFF91F8EEFF2017D1" box="[96,233,1908,1930]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" reason="9">ETYMOLOGY</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE5FF8AFF75F831FF091786" blockId="7.[96,776,1963,2013]" pageId="7">From Latin luteus = yellow, referring to the yellow body color of the adult.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E97E5FFE5FF85FCD9F8EEFD3710AF" lastPageId="8" pageId="7" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE5FF8AFCD9F8EEFC1817D1" blockId="7.[808,977,1908,1930]" box="[808,977,1908,1930]" pageId="7">
<heading id="D0937302FFE5FF8AFCD9F8EEFC1817D1" box="[808,977,1908,1930]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="7" reason="9">
<collectionCode id="ED755CABFFE5FF8AFCD9F8EEFC9417D1" box="[808,861,1908,1930]" pageId="7">TYPE</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED755CABFFE5FF8AFC92F8EEFC1817D1" box="[867,977,1908,1930]" pageId="7">MATERIAL</collectionCode>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFE5FF85FCBDF831FD3710AF" blockId="7.[808,1490,1963,2013]" lastBlockId="8.[144,824,195,244]" lastPageId="8" pageId="7">
<materialsCitation id="3B0CCE33FFE5FF85FCBDF831FF7E108C" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" lastPageId="8" latitude="-20.786" location="Ubu" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-40.579" municipality="Ubu" pageId="7" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-immature="32" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DF7ACCFFE5FF8AFCBDF831FC7A17E4" box="[844,947,1963,1983]" pageId="7" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D620FE7FFE5FF8AFC4FF831FBCD17E4" box="[958,1028,1963,1983]" count="1" pageId="7" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectingCountry id="F37384FEFFE5FF8AFBFEF831FB8117E4" box="[1039,1096,1963,1983]" name="Brazil" pageId="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49A00A8CFFE5FF8AFBA5F831FB2B17E4" box="[1108,1250,1963,1983]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="7">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
, city of 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBF5E14FFE5FF8AFACAF831FAAE17E4" box="[1339,1383,1963,1983]" pageId="7">Ubu</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE50A2A9FFE5FF8AFA85F831FA0417E4" box="[1396,1485,1963,1983]" degrees="20.786" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" precision="55" value="-20.786">20.786°S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE50A2A9FFE5FF8AFCD9F853FC401786" box="[808,905,1993,2013]" degrees="40.579" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" precision="55" value="-40.579">40.579°W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<location id="8EBB92B5FFE5FF8AFC60F853FC741786" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD7578FFE0FF85FCA9FAC7FCEB162F:8EBB92B5FFE5FF8AFC60F853FC741786" box="[913,957,1993,2013]" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.786" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-40.579" municipality="Ubu" name="Ubu" pageId="7" stateProvince="Espirito Santo">Ubu</location>
; from culture in USA: FL, Fort Pierce (
<collectionCode id="ED755CABFFE5FF8AFAD3F853FA951786" box="[1314,1372,1993,2013]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, dry mounted).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B0CCE33FFEAFF85FF4AFF59FD3310AF" collectionCode="FSCA, MZSP, NHMB" country="Brazil" latitude="-20.786" location="Ubu" longLatPrecision="75" longitude="-40.579" municipality="Fort Pierce" pageId="8" specimenCount="55" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-immature="32" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Espirito Santo" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54DF7ACCFFEAFF85FF4AFF59FEEC108C" box="[187,293,195,215]" pageId="8" type="paratype">PARATYPEs</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D620FE7FFEAFF85FEDAFF59FE4C108C" box="[299,389,195,215]" count="16" pageId="8" type="male">16 males</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D620FE7FFEAFF85FE7CFF59FE27108C" box="[397,494,195,215]" count="7" pageId="8" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D620FE7FFEAFF85FE07FF59FDB5108C" box="[502,636,195,215]" count="32" pageId="8" type="immature">32 immatures</specimenCount>
same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="ED755CABFFEAFF85FF37FF7AFF3410AF" box="[198,253,224,244]" collectionName="USA, Florida, Gainesville, Division of Plant Industry, Florida State Collection of Arthropods" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="8" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED755CABFFEAFF85FEF5FF7AFEF510AF" box="[260,316,224,244]" collectionName="Brazil, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="8" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED755CABFFEAFF85FEB5FF7AFE4E10AF" box="[324,391,224,244]" collectionName="Switzerland, Basel, Naturhistorisches Museum" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="8">NHMB</collectionCode>
, dry and slide mounted, 70% ethanol)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37E97E5FFEAFF85FF61FE97FCEB162F" pageId="8" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFEAFF85FF61FE97FEDC1178" blockId="8.[144,277,269,291]" box="[144,277,269,291]" pageId="8">
<heading id="D0937302FFEAFF85FF61FE97FEDC1178" box="[144,277,269,291]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="8" reason="9">COMMENTS</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFEAFF85FF45FEA2FE5314DA" blockId="8.[144,826,312,1652]" pageId="8">
Adults and immatures of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FE6EFEA2FE2C1117" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[415,485,312,332]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FE6EFEA2FE2C1117" box="[415,485,312,332]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically similar to those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FF5AFECFFEEC1132" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[171,293,341,361]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FF5AFECFFEEC1132" box="[171,293,341,361]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but they differ in the adult stage primarily in details of male terminalia. Differences also occur in antennal shape, number of marginal diamond-shaped setae on the caudal plate, and color of the fifh instar. Surface spinules of the forewing are slightly more reduced in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FCF9FE37FF661184" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FCF9FE37FF661184" italics="true" pageId="8">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
where the spinule-free stripes along the veins are slightly broader and the spinule-free areas at the base of cells r 
<subScript id="17E0C62BFFEAFF85FDECFE6CFDEA125B" attach="left" box="[541,547,502,512]" fontSize="5" pageId="8">1</subScript>
, r 
<subScript id="17E0C62BFFEAFF85FDC7FE6CFDF5125B" attach="left" box="[566,572,502,512]" fontSize="5" pageId="8">2</subScript>
, and m 
<subScript id="17E0C62BFFEAFF85FD72FE6CFD40125B" attach="left" box="[643,649,502,512]" fontSize="5" pageId="8">2</subScript>
are larger (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FD03FE72FCFB11A7" box="[754,818,488,508]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[156,193,1584,1602]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[144,1536,192,1557]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–17. Calophya species, adults. 11, 14. Forewing. 12, 14. Forewing showing surface spinules. 15. Head. 16. Antenna. 17. Female terminalia, in profile. 11, 12, 15–17. C. lutea sp. nov. 3, 4. C. latiforceps. 11–14. Scale = 0.2 mm. 15, 16. Scale = 0.1 mm. 17. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493528/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) than those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FEE0FD9FFE401242" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[273,393,517,537]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FEE0FD9FFE401242" box="[273,393,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FE62FD9FFE1C1242" box="[403,469,517,537]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[156,193,1584,1602]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1555]" captionTargetId="figure-324@4.[144,1536,192,1557]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 11–17. Calophya species, adults. 11, 14. Forewing. 12, 14. Forewing showing surface spinules. 15. Head. 16. Antenna. 17. Female terminalia, in profile. 11, 12, 15–17. C. lutea sp. nov. 3, 4. C. latiforceps. 11–14. Scale = 0.2 mm. 15, 16. Scale = 0.1 mm. 17. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493528" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493528/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). The male proctiger in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FD5CFD9FFD3A1242" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[685,755,517,537]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FD5CFD9FFD3A1242" box="[685,755,517,537]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slender with fore and hind margins, in lateral view, curved (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FD67FDB9FD11126C" box="[662,728,547,567]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view,it is broad and short,with broadly rounded fore margin (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FD32FDDAFCCD120F" box="[707,772,576,596]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig.20</figureCitation>
). In 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FCD7FDDAFF38122A" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FCD7FDDAFF38122A" italics="true" pageId="8">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the male proctiger is much broader in lateral view, with a relatively straight fore margin and a strongly curved hind margin (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FD25FDE1FCDE12D4" box="[724,791,635,655]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
); in dorsal view, it is narrow and elongate, with narrowly rounded fore margin (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FF67FD2FFF1F1292" box="[150,214,693,713]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). The male subgenital plate in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FE1EFD2FFDFD1292" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[495,564,693,713]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FE1EFD2FFDFD1292" box="[495,564,693,713]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FDCEFD2FFDB71292" box="[575,638,693,713]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
) has, in lateral view, an angular dorsal margin which is curved in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FDCBFD49FD7D12BC" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[570,692,723,743]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FDCBFD49FD7D12BC" box="[570,692,723,743]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FD30FD49FCCD12BC" box="[705,772,723,743]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). The paramere in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FEF7FD6AFE85135F" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[262,332,752,772]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FEF7FD6AFE85135F" box="[262,332,752,772]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FEA7FD6AFE50135F" box="[342,409,752,772]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
), in lateral view, is less curved antero-apically with the anterior process directed in oblique dorsal direction rather than strongly curved antero-apically with backwards directed anterior process as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FF31FCD2FEF11307" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[192,312,840,860]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FF31FCD2FEF11307" box="[192,312,840,860]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FEB2FCD2FE4F1307" box="[323,390,840,860]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). The distal portion of the aedeagus of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FD00FCD2FCFE1307" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[753,823,840,860]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FD00FCD2FCFE1307" box="[753,823,840,860]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
gradually widens in the middle and the sclerotized end tube of the ductus ejaculatorius is stronger sinuate (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FE15FC19FDEF13CC" box="[484,550,899,919]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); that of 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FD89FC19FD3913CC" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[632,752,899,919]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FD89FC19FD3913CC" box="[632,752,899,919]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
widens more abruptly in the middle and the sclerotized end tube of the ductus ejaculatorius is less sinuate (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FE64FC27FE1E138A" box="[405,471,957,977]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="5.[108,145,1667,1685]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-275@5.[96,1488,192,1638]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 18–25. Calophya species, male terminalia. 18, 19. Male terminalia, in profile. 20, 21. Male terminalia, in dorsal view. 22, 23. Paramere, in profile. 24, 25. Distal portion of aedeagus. 18, 20, 22, 24. C. lutea sp. nov. 19, 21, 23, 25. C. latiforceps. 18, 19. Scale = 0.1 mm. 20, 21. Scale = 0.05 mm. 22–25. Scale = 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493530" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493530/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). The immatures differ most markedly in the presence of the dark color pattern in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FDD1FC41FDAF13B4" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[544,614,987,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FDD1FC41FDAF13B4" box="[544,614,987,1007]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FD81FC41FD7B13B4" box="[624,690,987,1007]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), which is lacking in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FF34FC62FEF51457" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[197,316,1016,1036]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FF34FC62FEF51457" box="[197,316,1016,1036]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FEB4FC62FE4E1457" box="[325,391,1016,1036]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig.27</figureCitation>
). The antenna in the former is distinctly angular along the outer margin (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FE86FB8FFE7E1472" box="[375,439,1045,1065]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
) but more sinuous in the latter (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FD1DFB8FFCF91472" box="[748,816,1045,1065]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[156,193,1757,1775]" captionTargetBox="[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetId="figure-215@6.[144,1536,192,1726]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs. 26–30. Calophya species,fifh instar immature. 26, 27. Lef half of body, in dorsal view. 28, 29. Head and antenna, in dorsal view. 30. Apex of tarsus. 26, 28, 30. C. lutea sp. nov. 27, 29. C. latiforceps. 26, 27. Scale = 0.2 mm. 28, 29. Scale = 0.1 mm. 30. Scale = 0.03 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493534" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493534/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). The number of marginal diamond-shaped setae on the caudal plate (1 side only) ranges from 29 to 36 (32.22 ± 2.94) in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FDC0FBCAFDB1143F" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[561,632,1104,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FDC0FBCAFDB1143F" box="[561,632,1104,1124]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FD4EFBCAFCF1143F" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[703,824,1104,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FD4EFBCAFCF1143F" box="[703,824,1104,1124]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 40 to 44 (41.75 ± 1.71).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFEAFF85FF45FB11FD0115D2" blockId="8.[144,826,312,1652]" pageId="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FF45FB11FEF414C4" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[180,317,1163,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FF45FB11FEF414C4" box="[180,317,1163,1183]" italics="true" pageId="8">Calophya lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
easily can be separated from 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FDBBFB11FD1E14C4" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[586,727,1163,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praestigiator">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FDBBFB11FD1E14C4" box="[586,727,1163,1183]" italics="true" pageId="8">C.praestigiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FCF3FB11FF3B14E7" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Basset" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebinthifolii">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FCF3FB11FF3B14E7" italics="true" pageId="8">C.terebinthifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(that also develop on Brazilian peppertree) by the completely yellow body color of the adult, rather than strongly contrasted pitch black head and thorax, and the green or yellow abdomen as in the last 2 species (
<figureCitation id="135FD8EBFFEAFF85FF67FA9AFF02154F" box="[150,203,1280,1300]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[108,145,1949,1967]" captionTargetBox="[96,1488,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-100@3.[96,1488,192,1904]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 1–10. Calophya species on Schinus terebinthifolia. 1. One adult and immatures in pit galls. 2. Abaxial leaf surface with bottom of pit galls. 3. Immatures in pit galls. 4. Empty pit galls. 5. Pit galls, some of which are red. 6. Copulating adults. 7. Male. 8. Ovipositing female and eggs (white dots). 9. Immatures in pit galls secreting honeydew. 10. Emerging adult. 1–3, 7. C. terebinthifolii. 4–6, 8–10. C. latiforceps. (Photos by J. P. Cuda [3], R. Diaz [1, 4–6, 8–10], D. L. Queiroz [2, 7]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11493526" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11493526/files/figure.png" pageId="8">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). In the fifh instar, it differs in the dark pattern by forming 1 broad longitudinal band rather than 2 narrow dark longitudinal bands separated by a light band in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FEC5FAA1FE0C1514" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Basset" authorityYear="2000" box="[308,453,1339,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebinthifolii">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FEC5FAA1FE0C1514" box="[308,453,1339,1359]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. terebinthifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or lacking a dark pattern as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FD16FAA1FF1D1537" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="praestigiator">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FD16FAA1FF1D1537" italics="true" pageId="8">C. praestigiator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FF10FAC2FEA41537" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[225,365,1368,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FF10FAC2FEA41537" box="[225,365,1368,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8">Calophya lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the other pit gall inducing 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FD10FAC2FF1D15D2" pageId="8">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FD10FAC2FCF11537" box="[737,824,1368,1388]" italics="true" pageId="8">Calophya</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
associated with 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FE9CFAEFFE7A15D2" box="[365,435,1397,1417]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FE9CFAEFFE7A15D2" box="[365,435,1397,1417]" italics="true" pageId="8">Schinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as indicated in the key below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDBC46EFFEAFF85FF45FA09FCEB162F" blockId="8.[144,826,312,1652]" pageId="8">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF5B99FFFEAFF85FF45FA09FEAA15FC" author="Diaz R &amp; Dickey AM &amp; Shatters Jr. RG &amp; Manrique V &amp; Vitorino MD &amp; Overholt WA" box="[180,355,1427,1447]" pageId="8" pagination="776 - 779" refId="ref9136" refString="Diaz R, Dickey AM, Shatters Jr. RG, Manrique V, Vitorino MD, Overholt WA. 2015 a. New species diversity revealed from molecular and morphological characterization of gall-inducing Calophya spp. (Hemiptera: Calophyidae) from Brazilian peppertree. Florida Entomologist 98: 776 - 779." type="journal article" year="2015">Diaz et al. (2015a)</bibRefCitation>
sequenced the COI gene of 4 Brazilian 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FD10FA09FCF115FC" box="[737,824,1427,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FD10FA09FCF115FC" box="[737,824,1427,1447]" italics="true" pageId="8">Calophya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations on 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FED5FA2AFE74159F" box="[292,445,1456,1476]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Schinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="terebinthifolia">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FED5FA2AFE74159F" box="[292,445,1456,1476]" italics="true" pageId="8">S. terebinthifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Bahia (Carapina and 
<collectingCountry id="F37384FEFFEAFF85FD4BFA2AFCC6159F" box="[698,783,1456,1476]" name="El Salvador" pageId="8">Salvador</collectingCountry>
), Espírito Santo (Ubu), and Camboriú (Santa Catarina). These authors found that the sequence divergences between the population from Camboriú (= 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FF61F992FEEA1647" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Basset" authorityYear="2000" box="[144,291,1544,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terebinthifolii">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FF61F992FEEA1647" box="[144,291,1544,1564]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. terebinthifolii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the other 3 populations was 13 to 14%. The population from Ubu diverged from those from Carapina and 
<collectingCountry id="F37384FEFFEAFF85FD45F9BFFCCD1662" box="[692,772,1573,1593]" name="El Salvador" pageId="8">Salvador</collectingCountry>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FCD7F9BFFF38160C" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FCD7F9BFFF38160C" italics="true" pageId="8">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by&gt; 6%.They concluded that the population from Ubu (herein described as 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FEF8F9FAFE87162F" authorityName="Burckhardt &amp; Cuda &amp; Diaz &amp; Overholt &amp; Prade &amp; Queiroz &amp; Vitorino &amp; Wheeler" authorityYear="2018" box="[265,334,1632,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FEF8F9FAFE87162F" box="[265,334,1632,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) constitutes a species different from 
<taxonomicName id="4C64BFEDFFEAFF85FD54F9FAFCD4162F" authorityName="Burckhardt" authorityYear="2011" box="[677,797,1632,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Calophyidae" genus="Calophya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latiforceps">
<emphasis id="B910187CFFEAFF85FD54F9FAFCD4162F" box="[677,797,1632,1652]" italics="true" pageId="8">C. latiforceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>