treatments-xml/data/03/C8/16/03C8165E343B49129BCB86A60B7531BD.xml

<document id="AF0AEE53647210157DD9FA38484F8D17" ID-CLB-Dataset="299539" ID-DOI="10.1590/S1679-62252013000100007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b46cedf-2daf-4ae3-acdb-85e3c94029e3" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12652838" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1720079298511" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Armbruster, Jonathan W. &amp; Taphorn, Donald C." docDate="2013" docId="03C8165E343B49129BCB86A60B7531BD" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.11.1.65-72.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 11 (1)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1679-62252013000100065&amp;lng=en&amp;tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Neblinichthys peniculatus Armbruster &amp; Taphorn, 2013, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="FFF16E26343949169B2385750E263735" masterDocTitle="Description of Neblinichthys peniculatus, a new species of loricariid catfish from the río Paragua drainage of Venezuela" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1734027831463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9EB2C4452BE69951B01DAC469C2F2112">Description of Neblinichthys peniculatus, a new species of loricariid catfish from the río Paragua drainage of Venezuela</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BB5CFB8418C19895E699B53126870F42">Armbruster, Jonathan W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8477AF903C7C25404B499EBE43FFEB2D">Department of Biological Sciences and Auburn University Museum of Natural History, 331 Funchess, Auburn, AL 36849, USA. armbrjw @ auburn. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="371DF10F0FFAEE6646702D54F0C2D64D">Taphorn, Donald C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E30DD4996F2210537326CE20EB05DFD2">1822 N. Charles St., Belleville, IL, USA. taphorn @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3A18B050C9004960B4EECF4E92A22AF7">Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C8165E343B49129BCB86A60B7531BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12655015" ID-GBIF-Taxon="234440855" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12655015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8165E343B49129BCB86A60B7531BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C8165E343B49129BCB86A60B7531BD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B49149BCB86A60C3334DE" ID-CoL="45YLT" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Taphorn" authorityYear="2013" box="[232,533,979,1003]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peniculatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149BCB86A60C3334DE" bold="true" box="[232,533,979,1003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Neblinichthys peniculatus</emphasis>
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, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A226C621343B4914990186A10C8C34D9" box="[546,682,980,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BDEA748343B49149A4886810C013339" blockId="2.[232,682,979,1036]" box="[363,551,1012,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B49149A4886810FED3339" box="[363,459,1012,1036]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[129,167,1695,1719]" captionStartId-1="4.[140,179,687,711]" captionStartId-2="5.[129,168,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,779,174,662]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetId-0="figure-102@3.[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@4.[136,779,174,662]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@5.[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus,holotype, male, MBUCVV-35680, 78.8mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, río Paragua drainage, río Carapo at first rapids along right bank." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of head of holotype of Neblinichthys peniculatus,MBUCV V-35680, 78.8 mm SL." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus, female, paratypes, AMNH 91020, 78.8 mm SL." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652842" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652844" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652846" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12652842/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12652844/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12652846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 2-4</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C6E392F3343B49149AF586810C013339" box="[470,551,1012,1036]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[136,199,177,201]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Table 2. Selected morphometric features of Neblinichthys peniculatus (n=8)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1EF7C0343F49109BAB85C40F6837DC" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="DF1EF7C0343F49109BAB85C40F6837DC">Table 2</tableCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B09AD15343B49149BAB814F0C043390" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903017307" collectingDate="1990-02-22" collectionCode="MBUCV, R" collectorName="C. J. Ferraris &amp; Royero" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.6975" location="rio Carapo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.541668" municipality="rio Paragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149BAB814F0ED6337A" bold="true" box="[136,240,1082,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="54DA19EA343B49149BAB814F0ECA337A" box="[136,236,1082,1103]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED703F8D343B49149BD8814F0F73337A" box="[251,341,1082,1103]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">MBUCV</collectionCode>
V-35680, 
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SL, male, 
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, 
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, 
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drainage, 
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at first rapids along right bank, 
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, 
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, 
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, A. Machado-A. &amp; 
<collectionCode id="ED703F8D343B49149A0181E40F133393" box="[290,309,1169,1190]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">R</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="2694C29E343B49149A1C81E40FA13393" box="[319,391,1169,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Royero</collectorName>
(
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and 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B4914992B81E50C303390" box="[520,534,1168,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[140,179,687,711]" captionTargetBox="[136,779,174,662]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[136,779,174,662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of head of holotype of Neblinichthys peniculatus,MBUCV V-35680, 78.8 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">3</figureCitation>
).
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</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B09AD15343B49149BAB81BF0E8133C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903017302" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="AMNH 255488, 2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149BAB81BF0ED033EA" bold="true" box="[136,246,1226,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<typeStatus id="54DA19EA343B49149BAB81BF0ED433EA" box="[136,242,1226,1247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBC70F33343B49149BDE81BF0FBD33D5" box="[253,411,1226,1248]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">AMNH 255488</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC70F33343B49149A8581BF0F9433EA" box="[422,434,1226,1247]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">2</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D676CC1343B49149AE081BF0C2E33D5" box="[451,520,1226,1248]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D676CC1343B4914993081BF0C4B33D5" box="[531,621,1226,1248]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
), 
<quantity id="4C990AAD343B491499A381BF0D2D33EA" box="[640,779,1226,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.315" metricValueMax="7.88" metricValueMin="6.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="73.15" valueMax="78.8" valueMin="67.5">67.5-78.8 mm</quantity>
SL
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B09AD15343B49149B9381920C4A33C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903017303" box="[176,620,1255,1277]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="AMNH 91020" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBC70F33343B49149B9381920F1933C9" box="[176,319,1255,1276]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">AMNH 91020</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="4C990AAD343B49149A6981920F8733C9" box="[330,417,1255,1277]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.159999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="71.6">71.6 mm</quantity>
SL, female, (
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B4914990481920C4233C9" box="[551,612,1255,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus, female, paratypes, AMNH 91020, 78.8 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B09AD15343B4914995581920C1D322C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903017301" collectingDate="1990-02-22" collectionCode="AUM" collectorName="C. J. Ferraris &amp; Royero" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.6975" location="rio Carapo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.541668" municipality="rio Paragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="AUM 56753, 1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBC70F33343B4914995581920CD233C8" box="[630,756,1255,1277]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="University or college">AUM 56753</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC70F33343B491499DC81920D2D33C9" box="[767,779,1255,1276]" collectionCode="AUM" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wk2-p21y" name="Auburn University Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="University or college">1</specimenCode>
(male), 
<quantity id="4C990AAD343B49149BF080760F0F322C" box="[211,297,1283,1305]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="71.5">71.5 mm</quantity>
SL, collected with holotype
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B09AD15343B4914996180710F1F3267" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903017305" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="AMNH 91021, 14" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="DBC70F33343B4914996180710CF6322C" box="[578,720,1284,1305]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">AMNH 91021</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBC70F33343B491499FA80710CD7322C" box="[729,753,1284,1305]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">14</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCount id="9D676CC1343B4914982380710E9C3203" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D676CC1343B49149BE080550F3C3203" box="[195,282,1312,1334]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D676CC1343B49149A0080550FA33203" box="[291,389,1312,1334]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="juvenile">1 juvenile</specimenCount>
, 11 fry), 
<quantity id="4C990AAD343B49149AFE80550C403203" box="[477,614,1312,1334]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.619999999999999" metricValueMax="8.129999999999999" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="46.199999999999996" valueMax="81.3" valueMin="11.1">11.1-81.3 mm</quantity>
SL (3 measured, 
<quantity id="4C990AAD343B49149BAB80480F283266" box="[136,270,1341,1363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.07" metricValueMax="8.129999999999999" metricValueMin="6.01" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="70.7" valueMax="81.3" valueMin="60.1">60.1-81.3 mm</quantity>
SL)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="3B09AD15343B49149A6180480D2D32B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903017306" collectionCode="MBUCV" collectorName="C. J. Ferraris" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.713333" location="rio Carapo" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.533333" municipality="rio Paragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED703F8D343B49149A6180480FBC3267" box="[322,410,1341,1362]" country="Venezuela" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7nxg-etxt" name="Museo de Biologia de la Universidad Central de Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">MBUCV</collectionCode>
V-35681, 3, 71.5-76.7 (not measured), 
<collectingCountry id="F376E7D8343B49149BAB802F0EC83245" box="[136,238,1370,1392]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49A569AA343B49149BD4802F0F643245" box="[247,322,1370,1392]" country="Venezuela" name="Bolivar" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBA3D32343B49149A69802F0F9E325A" box="[330,440,1370,1391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">río Paragua</collectingMunicipality>
drainage, 
<location id="8EBEF193343B49149938802F0CA7325A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8165E343B49129BCB86A60B7531BD:8EBEF193343B49149938802F0CA7325A" box="[539,641,1370,1391]" country="Venezuela" latitude="5.713333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-63.533333" municipality="rio Paragua" name="rio Carapo" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Bolivar">río Carapo</location>
at third rapids above camp along left bank, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE55C18F343B49149AB980020C2032B8" box="[410,518,1399,1421]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="48" value="5.713333">5°42’48”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE55C18F343B4914992980020CA132B8" box="[522,647,1399,1421]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-63.533333">63°32’00”W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectorName id="2694C29E343B491499AC80020D2D32B8" box="[655,779,1399,1421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">C. J. Ferraris</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
&amp; 
<materialsCitation id="3B09AD15343B49149B8280E10FE3329C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4903017304" box="[161,453,1427,1449]" collectingDate="1990-02-28" collectionCode="R" country="Venezuela" location="Royero" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bolivar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED703F8D343B49149B8280E10E92329C" box="[161,180,1428,1449]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="8EBEF193343B49149B9D80E10F2E329C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C8165E343B49129BCB86A60B7531BD:8EBEF193343B49149B9D80E10F2E329C" box="[190,264,1428,1449]" country="Venezuela" name="Royero" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Bolivar">Royero</location>
, 
<date id="FFDF8188343B49149A3080E10FE3329C" box="[275,453,1427,1449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1990-02-28">
<collectingDate id="EF9B7860343B49149A3080E10FE3329C" box="[275,453,1427,1449]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" value="1990-02-28">28 February 1990</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BF4C3343B49149BAB80A50DE9341D" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343B49149BAB80A50DE9341D" blockId="2.[136,779,1488,1961]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1460,177,808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149BAB80A50F2032DD" bold="true" box="[136,262,1488,1512]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B49149A3080A40C6332DC" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Taphorn" authorityYear="2013" box="[275,581,1489,1513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peniculatus">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149A3080A40C6332DC" box="[275,581,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Neblinichthys peniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all congeners by having mottling on the caudal peduncle consisting of dark spots and dashes (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B4914990D83640C6A311D" box="[558,588,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
caudal peduncle all about the same color or light below and dark above; 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B491499F683440EB3315C" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,167,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus,holotype, male, MBUCVV-35680, 78.8mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, río Paragua drainage, río Carapo at first rapids along right bank." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B49149BFF83240EC8315C" box="[220,238,1617,1641]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus, female, paratypes, AMNH 91020, 78.8 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">4</figureCitation>
), by having spots on the head (spots less conspicuous in nuptial males as the head is darker; 
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B491499EA83040CC131BD" box="[713,743,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
no spots; 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B49149BF183E40F39319C" box="[210,287,1681,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,167,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus,holotype, male, MBUCVV-35680, 78.8mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, río Paragua drainage, río Carapo at first rapids along right bank." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B49149A7983E40F4C319C" box="[346,362,1681,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus, female, paratypes, AMNH 91020, 78.8 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">4</figureCitation>
), and by having hypertrophied snout odontodes smaller than orbit diameter (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B4914991283C40C6931FD" box="[561,591,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
much larger than orbit diameter; nuptial males unknown for 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B4914994D83A40CF031DD" box="[622,726,1745,1768]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Ancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaravi">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B4914994D83A40CF031DD" box="[622,726,1745,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. yaravi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see Discussion, 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B49149A2483840F63303C" box="[263,325,1777,1801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[140,179,687,711]" captionTargetBox="[136,779,174,662]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[136,779,174,662]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of head of holotype of Neblinichthys peniculatus,MBUCV V-35680, 78.8 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652844/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B49149AB283840C73303C" authorityName="Taphorn, Armbruster, Lopez-Fernandez &amp; Bernard" authorityYear="2010" box="[401,597,1777,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevibracchium">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149AB283840C73303C" box="[401,597,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. brevibracchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B491499A683840D2C303C" box="[645,778,1777,1801]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echinasus">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B491499A683840D2C303C" box="[645,778,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. echinasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having an iris operculum (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149AFE82640FDD301D" box="[477,507,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
operculum absent or at most dorsal rim of iris straight), by having odontodes on the opercle (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149A0682240F63305D" box="[293,325,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
usually zero, but no more than one, odontodes on opercle), and internares 3.9-4.6% HL (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B4914999E82040CFC30BD" box="[701,730,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
5.0- 8.5% in 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B49149BC782E40F97309C" authorityName="Taphorn, Armbruster, Lopez-Fernandez &amp; Bernard" authorityYear="2010" box="[228,433,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brevibracchium">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149BC782E40F97309C" box="[228,433,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. brevibracchium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 6.2-6.7% in 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B4914994D82E40CDC309C" box="[622,762,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="echinasus">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B4914994D82E40CDC309C" box="[622,762,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. echinasus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by having no spots (or at best very faint spots on a light background) on the abdomen of adult males (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149E7B85A40B5037DD" box="[1368,1398,209,232]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
large light spots and vermiculations on a dark abdomen); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B49149EB985840D58361C" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149EB985840D58361C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B4914989584640A38361D" box="[950,1054,273,296]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Ancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaravi">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B4914989584640A38361D" box="[950,1054,273,296]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. yaravi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a rectangular dark blotch at the base of the caudal fin (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149F5184440AB6367D" box="[1138,1168,305,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
blotch absent; 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B49149E1A84440BA2367C" box="[1337,1412,305,329]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,167,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus,holotype, male, MBUCVV-35680, 78.8mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, río Paragua drainage, río Carapo at first rapids along right bank." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B4914981384240D66365C" box="[816,832,337,361]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus, female, paratypes, AMNH 91020, 78.8 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">4</figureCitation>
); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B491498B384240DDB365C" box="[912,1021,337,361]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pilosus">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B491498B384240DDB365C" box="[912,1021,337,361]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. pilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by internares width 10.5-12.4% HL (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149EB684240B95365D" box="[1429,1459,337,360]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
17.3-20.1%), and postanal length 28.5-30.6% SL (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149E7584040B5236BD" box="[1366,1396,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
32.8- 34.9%); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B491498E684E40A1D369D" box="[965,1083,401,424]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roraima">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B491498E684E40A1D369D" box="[965,1083,401,424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. roraima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having a one (occasionally two) preadipose plates with the adipose membrane conspicuous (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B4914981984A40D7136DD" box="[826,855,465,488]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
five to nine preadipose plates and the adipose membrane inconspicuous or absent), and greater than 20 evertible cheek odontodes (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B491498DB87640A30351D" box="[1016,1046,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
10 or fewer); from 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B49149FCF87640B40351D" box="[1260,1382,529,552]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roraima">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149FCF87640B40351D" box="[1260,1382,529,552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. roraima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B49149EB987640D50357D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Ancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaravi">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149EB987640D50357D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. yaravi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having five anal-fin rays (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149FE687440AC5357D" box="[1221,1251,561,584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
three to four in 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B49149EB987440DAE355D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="roraima">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149EB987440DAE355D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. roraima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and four, 
<specimenCount id="9D676CC1343B491498D087240AA3355C" box="[1011,1157,593,617]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
with five, in 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B49149E3187240B53355D" box="[1298,1397,593,616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Ancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaravi">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149E3187240B53355D" box="[1298,1397,593,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. yaravi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and from 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343B4914984887040DF635BD" box="[875,976,625,648]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Ancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yaravi">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B4914984887040DF635BD" box="[875,976,625,648]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">N. yaravi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having large spots on the fins that clearly proceed onto the membranes (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149F5E87E40ABD359D" box="[1149,1179,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
small spots only on rays; 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B4914981387C40D5B35FC" box="[816,893,689,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,167,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus,holotype, male, MBUCVV-35680, 78.8mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, río Paragua drainage, río Carapo at first rapids along right bank." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B4914989B87C40DEE35FC" box="[952,968,689,713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus, female, paratypes, AMNH 91020, 78.8 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">4</figureCitation>
), four to five bands or rows of spots in the caudal fin (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B4914989187A40DF635DD" box="[946,976,721,744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
at least seven; 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B49149FA387A40AEB35DC" box="[1152,1229,721,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[129,167,1695,1719]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-102@3.[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus,holotype, male, MBUCVV-35680, 78.8mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, río Paragua drainage, río Carapo at first rapids along right bank." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652842/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343B49149E2487A40B3135DC" box="[1287,1303,721,745]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[129,168,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetId="figure-24@5.[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus, female, paratypes, AMNH 91020, 78.8 mm SL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652846/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">4</figureCitation>
), and a larger predorsal length/postanal length ratio (150.1-164.6% 
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B49149EB687840B95343D" box="[1429,1459,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">vs.</emphasis>
120.1-144.5%).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BF4C3343B4912981386250A3D323D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343B4914981386250DD5349C" blockId="2.[816,1460,848,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343B4914981386250DE9345D" bold="true" box="[816,975,848,872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Description.</emphasis>
Morphometrics presented in 
<tableCitation id="C6E392F3343B49149E6E86240B8B345C" box="[1357,1453,849,873]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="1.[129,192,1083,1107]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric features of the heads as percentage of HL for Neblinichthys brevibracchium (N = 23, except SL, N = 29), N. echinasus (N = 3), N. pilosus (N = 6), N. roraima (N = 4), and N. yaravi (N = 8, except anal-fin spine L. and interorbital W., N = 7). Landmarks are the numbered landmarks inArmbruster (2003). Some N. roraima have completely adnate barbels, giving a measurement of zero. Revised from Taphorn et al. (2010) where these measurements were inadvertently published as ratios of predorsal length." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1EF7C0343849179BA2814E0FB133E6" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" tableUuid="DF1EF7C0343849179BA2814E0FB133E6">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Meristics based on eight individuals. Largest specimen male: 
<quantity id="4C990AAD343B4914984D86E40DEF349D" box="[878,969,913,937]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.129999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" unit="mm" value="81.3">81.3 mm</quantity>
SL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343B4914987586C40A75321C" blockId="2.[816,1460,848,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Body dorsoventrally flattened. Caudal peduncle laterally compressed. Profile from tip of snout to dorsal-fin origin convex. Orbits slightly elevated above head profile. Deepest point of body just anterior to dorsal fin. Profile straight or gently concave to adipose-fin origin, then slightly concave to base of upper caudal-fin spine. Ventral surface flat or slightly concave from just behind oral disk to anal-fin origin then straight to base of lower caudal spine. Eyes widely separated, laterally oriented, not visible from below. Snout broad and rounded. Body widest at pectoral-fin origin, then narrowing gently to origin of pelvic fins, then narrowing more quickly to caudal fin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343B4914987580440AD532DC" blockId="2.[816,1460,848,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Anterior margin and dorsal surface of snout with small odontodes except in nuptial males (see Sexual dimorphism). Cheek plates strongly evertible (to 90° from head), cheek odontodes relatively long and numerous (~45-80), longest reaches to level of pectoral-fin spine insertion. Iris operculum absent, making dorsal rim of pupil round.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343B4914987580840A31305C" blockId="2.[816,1460,848,1961]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Mouth moderate in size with narrow premaxillary and dentary tooth cups forming gentle arcs; dentigerous surfaces of dentary slightly smaller than premaxillary. Premaxillary teeth 49-90; dentary teeth 53-80. Teeth villiform and bicuspid with very short cusps (medial cusp longer than lateral). Edge of oral disk largely smooth, extending to vertical through anterior margin of eye, not extending beyond lateral margins of head. Enlarged central papilla present in buccal cavity. Maxillary barbel short, just reaching base of evertible cheek plates. Ventral surface of lips papillose. Papillae largest in center of lower lip, decreasing radially. No enlarged papillae located behind dentary teeth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343B4912987582040F2F32FC" blockId="2.[816,1460,848,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[136,779,849,1737]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
Dorsal fin II,7; exposed portion of dorsal-fin spinelet flat with few, short odontodes. Dorsal fin short, not reaching preadipose plate when adpressed. First dorsal-fin ray slightly longer than dorsal-fin spine. Pectoral fin I,6. Pectoral-fin spine short (about equal to pelvic-fin spine), reaching insertion of first branched pelvic-fin ray when adpressed ventral to pelvic fin; narrow but strong, numerous odontodes of equal size present along entire length in females, but odontodes becoming larger distally in nuptial males. Anterior pectoral-fin rays longer than pectoral-fin spine, decreasing to about half of length of spine posteriorly, covered with odontodes, largest on dorsal surface. Pelvic fin I,5; spine thickened and covered with odontodes, reaching into anterior third of anal-fin base when adpressed; anterior pelvic-fin rays longer than pelvic-fin spine with posterior margin of fin curving out beyond posterior tip of spine. Anal fin I,5; all branched anal-fin rays slightly longer than unbranched ray; unbranched ray with odontodes to about three quarters of its length. First anal-fin pterygiophore not exposed to form plate-like structure. Adipose-fin spine straight to slightly curved posteriorly with adipose membrane extending beyond posterior extent of spine, but some specimens with shortened spine and very small membrane; usually one (
<specimenCount id="9D676CC1343D49129BB380640F1C321C" box="[144,314,1297,1321]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
with two) preadipose plates. Caudal fin I,14,I; lower caudal-fin spine slightly longer than upper, edge of caudal fin straight and oblique. Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays four or five, ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays three or four. Rays of all fins supporting small odontodes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1EF7C0343A49159BA283EA0DA731E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12652842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652842/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" startId="3.[129,167,1695,1719]" targetBox="[129,1452,205,1686]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343A49159BA283EA0DA731E2" blockId="3.[129,1452,1695,1751]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343A49159BA283EA0EE53182" bold="true" box="[129,195,1695,1719]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343A4915991783EA0D183182" authorityName="Armbruster &amp; Taphorn" authorityYear="2013" box="[564,830,1695,1719]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peniculatus">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343A4915991783EA0D183182" box="[564,830,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Neblinichthys peniculatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, male, MBUCV V-35680, 78.8 mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, río Paragua drainage, río Carapo at first rapids along right bank.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF1EF7C0343D49129BAF87DA0C7E35DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12652844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12652844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" startId="4.[140,179,687,711]" targetBox="[136,779,174,662]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343D49129BAF87DA0C7E35DD" blockId="4.[140,778,687,744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343D49129BAF87DA0EF335F2" bold="true" box="[140,213,687,711]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of head of holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C61DCCB343D4912995587C50F4A35DD" authority=", MBUCV" authorityName="MBUCV" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Neblinichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="peniculatus">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343D4912995587C50F2535DD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Neblinichthys peniculatus</emphasis>
, MBUCV
</taxonomicName>
V-35680, 78.8 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343D49129B8D80A40F6731FC" blockId="4.[136,779,849,1737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Median plate series with 22-24 (mode 23) plates, not counting triangular plates on base of caudal fin. Ventral plates forming gentle arc on caudal peduncle and not forming strong rounded keel. Plates in mid-ventral row weakly arched submedially forming low ridge from cleithrum to posterior insertion of pelvic fin. Three rows of plates on caudal peduncle (mid-dorsal plate series ending at level of adipose fin). Abdomen naked.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343D49129BAB83850D8735FD" blockId="4.[136,779,1776,1961]" lastBlockId="4.[816,1459,176,712]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343D49129BAB83850FA7303C" bold="true" box="[136,385,1776,1801]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
See 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343D49129A9083840C32303C" box="[435,532,1777,1801]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[129,167,1695,1719]" captionStartId-1="4.[140,179,687,711]" captionStartId-2="5.[129,168,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,779,174,662]" captionTargetBox-2="[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetId-0="figure-102@3.[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@4.[136,779,174,662]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@5.[129,1452,229,1686]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus,holotype, male, MBUCVV-35680, 78.8mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, río Paragua drainage, río Carapo at first rapids along right bank." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of head of holotype of Neblinichthys peniculatus,MBUCV V-35680, 78.8 mm SL." captionText-2="Fig. 4. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus, female, paratypes, AMNH 91020, 78.8 mm SL." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652842" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652844" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652846" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12652842/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12652844/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12652846/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Figs. 2-4</figureCitation>
. Head, dorsum of body and sides tan with irregular, darker brown or black spots and blotches; mottling most intense on caudal peduncle; spots best formed on head, although faded in nuptial males. No individuals with regular rows of spots. Ventrum light colored, whitish or light tan with few faint dark spots on periphery in larger specimens. Oral disk with inner papillated surface pale tan; outer anterior margin of upper lip gray-brown. All fin spines and rays with spots centered on rays, but extending onto membranes. Occasionally, spots on fins combine to form bands with three to four bands in caudal fin (may be regular or irregular) and three to four bands in dorsal fin. Rectangular dark blotch present on base of caudal fin. Dark spot present at base of anteriormost dorsal-fin membrane. Dorsal surface with five saddles, usually faint), first under anterior part of dorsal fin, second under posterior part of dorsal fin, third and fourth very narrow on either side of adipose fin, and fifth dorsal extension of rectangular blotch on base of caudal fin. 
<specimenCount id="9D676CC1343D4912987A87250A2E355D" box="[857,1032,592,616]" count="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="juvenile">Eleven juveniles</specimenCount>
examined (
<quantity id="4C990AAD343D49129FA287250B31355D" box="[1153,1303,592,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.37" metricValueMin="1.1099999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="17.4" valueMax="23.7" valueMin="11.1">11.1-23.7 mm</quantity>
SL), all brown (lighter ventrally) except for faint saddles, rectangular blotch and two other bands in caudal fin and two bands in dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343D4912981387850A3D323D" blockId="4.[816,1460,752,1288]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343D4912981387850A0B343D" bold="true" box="[816,1069,752,776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Sexual Dimorphism.</emphasis>
See 
<figureCitation id="135ABBCD343D49129F4D87850AF1343D" box="[1134,1239,752,776]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[129,167,1695,1719]" captionStartId-1="4.[140,179,687,711]" captionTargetBox-0="[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetBox-1="[136,779,174,662]" captionTargetId-0="figure-102@3.[129,1452,205,1686]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@4.[136,779,174,662]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="Fig. 2. Dorsal, lateral, and ventral views of Neblinichthys peniculatus,holotype, male, MBUCVV-35680, 78.8mm SL, Venezuela, Bolivar, río Paragua drainage, río Carapo at first rapids along right bank." captionText-1="Fig. 3. Dorsal view of head of holotype of Neblinichthys peniculatus,MBUCV V-35680, 78.8 mm SL." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652842" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12652844" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12652842/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12652844/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Figs. 2-3</figureCitation>
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343D49129FC787840B24343D" box="[1252,1282,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
4. Males with elongated odontodes on dorsal portion of head and cleithrum anteriorly and ventrally from an arc extending from exposed dorsal part of cleithrum, to exposed opercle, to anterior of eye to nares; odontodes longest just anterior to base of evertible cheek plates, anteriorly above center of snout, and on opercle; longest odontode slightly smaller than orbit diameter. Hypertrophied odontodes also present on opercle, and exposed portion of cleithrum. Snout skin appears to thicken prior to emergence of hypertrophied odontodes as some individuals have thickened skin and shorter odontodes. Size of odontodes in 
<typeStatus id="54DA19EA343D4912986E81050D9633BD" box="[845,944,1136,1160]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
appear to be maximum size (see Discussion). Odontodes on head of female not elongated. Males also have odontodes on pectoral-fin spines becoming longer distally (
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343D491298B781A40D9433DD" box="[916,946,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">vs.</emphasis>
all about same size in females). Dark spots on head faded in males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BF4C3343D4912981380450D91311D" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343D4912981380450D91311D" blockId="4.[816,1459,1328,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343D4912981380450DE2327D" bold="true" box="[816,964,1328,1352]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the río Carapo, a tributary of the middle río Paragua of 
<collectingCountry id="F376E7D8343D49129F0180250AB3325D" box="[1058,1173,1360,1384]" name="Venezuela" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
. The río Carapo drains the southern flank of Cerro Guaiquinima. Based on Google Earth, the first rapids complex on the Carapo is at 
<geoCoordinate id="EE55C18F343D49129E1A80E50B94329D" box="[1337,1458,1424,1448]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="51" value="5.6975">5°41’51”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE55C18F343D4912981380C50D9C32FD" box="[816,954,1456,1480]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-63.541668">63°32’30”W</geoCoordinate>
, and the specimens were collected from 
<quantity id="4C990AAD343D49129E5580C50B9532FD" box="[1398,1459,1456,1480]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
above the lower extent of the rapids as well as a rapids complex further upstream, the third rapids is likely at 
<geoCoordinate id="EE55C18F343D49129E1980850B95313D" box="[1338,1459,1520,1544]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="48" value="5.713333">5°42’48”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE55C18F343D4912981383650D95311D" box="[816,947,1552,1576]" degrees="63" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-63.533333">63°32’00”W</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37BF4C3343D4912981383250B7531BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BDEA748343D4912981383250B7531BD" blockId="4.[816,1458,1616,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343D4912981383250D94315D" bold="true" box="[816,946,1616,1640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Etymology.</emphasis>
Adjective from the Latin 
<emphasis id="B9157B5A343D49129FE483250B08315D" box="[1223,1326,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">peniculus</emphasis>
for brush, if reference to the brushlike odontodes on the snout.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>