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142 lines
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<document id="8746C509EECE82B1F72F2C65865E7CD4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5414895" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718827980402" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Voss, Robert S., Fleck, David W. & Jansa, Sharon A." docDate="2019" docId="03957B0FFFDCFFB3FF435989FCB9FDD5" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2024.466.1-179.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2024 (466)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5414895" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.1:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Toromys rhipidurus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FFAC0377FFA3FFCCFFF15872FF83FFD7" masterDocTitle="Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 5. Rodents" masterLastPageNumber="180" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="128" updateTime="1718828396869" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="403D4FD46D06F96916CE2EED8D149E0D">Mammalian Diversity And Matses Ethnomammalogy In Amazonian Peru Part 5. Rodents</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8161525AF765C0005CD4717DEBAF9ABE">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A8EC8A5FF5FEF1CC5A645688FD0D75C2">Fleck, David W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5FC367964FB7044D78423C96CD69D975">Jansa, Sharon A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9844B8A350104228E004FB33334CB7BE">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9C0624B98C8E2100F1FE01BC279F94B7">
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<mods:date id="B3DBB664BF7FA836B499BCC53BA620AD">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4277506583A57A87016452DAB22B550D">2024-04-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="01431840FDAE656D289299DC560C5853">466</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="0CC7B71B33200C420454F4EBDC819BE4" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03957B0FFFDCFFB3FF435989FCB9FDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03957B0FFFDCFFB3FF435989FCB9FDD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03957B0FFFDCFFB3FF435989FCB9FDD5" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FFDCFFB3FF435989FDB4FDC4" box="[178,567,507,531]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDCFFB3FF435989FDB4FDC4" blockId="127.[178,567,507,531]" box="[178,567,507,531]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="D0CB7D75FFDCFFB3FF435989FDB4FDC4" box="[178,567,507,531]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDCFFB3FF435989FDB4FDC4" ID-CoL="C3ZQH" authority="(Thomas, 1928)" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[178,567,507,531]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Toromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidurus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFDCFFB3FF435989FE00FDC4" box="[178,387,507,531]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Toromys rhipidurus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDCFFB3FE635989FDACFDC4" author="Thomas, O." box="[402,559,507,531]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="285 - 294" refId="ref92548" refString="Thomas, O. 1928. The Godman-Thomas expedition to Peru. - VIII. On the mammals obtained by Mr. Hendee at Pebas and Iquitos, upper Amazons. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 10) 2: 285 - 294." type="journal article" year="1928">Thomas, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FFDCFFB3FEB15A5EFE2AFA58" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDCFFB3FEB15A5EFE2BFD93" blockId="127.[320,424,556,580]" box="[320,424,556,580]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<heading id="D0CB7D75FFDCFFB3FEB15A5EFE2BFD93" box="[320,424,556,580]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="1307D69CFFDCFFB3FEB15A5EFE2BFD93" box="[320,424,556,580]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="128.[109,151,1602,1623]" captionTargetBox="[107,1211,224,1576]" captionTargetId="figure-29@128.[107,1211,224,1577]" captionTargetPageId="128" captionText="FIG. 53. Dorsal, ventral, and lateral cranial views of Toromys rhipidurus (MUSM 23823). All views about ×1.6." pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Figure 53</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDCFFB3FF7D5A2CFF72FD2D" blockId="127.[108,637,606,1622]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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VOUCHER MATERIAL (
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFDCFFB3FE515A2DFE30FDA1" box="[416,435,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">N</emphasis>
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= 10): Amelia (FMNH 19854), Jenaro Herrera (AMNH 276710, MUSM 23823), Orosa (AMNH 74084–74086), Santa Cecilia (FMNH 87250–87252),
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<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFDCFFB3FDFD5AB3FDFFFD0E" box="[524,636,705,729]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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(UF 30447).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDCFFB3FF7D5B71FDFEFCCC" blockId="127.[108,637,606,1622]" box="[140,637,771,795]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">UNVOUCHERED OBSERVATIONS: Apparently none.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDCFFB3FF7D5B56FE6CFAD5" blockId="127.[108,637,606,1622]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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IDENTIFICATION:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDCFFB3FEB65B57FD97FCEB" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[327,532,804,828]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Toromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidurus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFDCFFB3FEB65B57FD97FCEB" box="[327,532,804,828]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Toromys rhipidurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has spiny fur, but because the spines have soft tips, they do not feel sharp. The dorsal pelage is coarsely grizzled brownish, but the nose and (sometimes) the rump and tail base are reddish; the ventral fur is gray-based beige and does not contrast sharply in color with the back and sides. The tail is distinctively blackish in recently collected specimens, and it is densely covered with straight, stiff hairs that almost, but do not quite conceal the underlying scales. In these and other morphological details (including external and craniodental measurements; table 37), our voucher material fits the authoritative description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDCFFB3FE4F5CA1FDD5FB3D" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[446,598,1234,1258]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Toromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidurus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFDCFFB3FE4F5CA1FDD5FB3D" box="[446,598,1234,1258]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">T. rhipidurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDCFFB3FF9D5C86FE58FADC" author="Emmons, L. H. & P. - H. Fabre" box="[108,475,1267,1291]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref86417" refString="Emmons, L. H., and P. - H. Fabre. 2018. A review of the Pattonomys / Toromys clade (Rodentia: Echimyidae), with descriptions of a new Toromys species and a new genus. American Museum Novitates 3894: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2018">Emmons and Fabre (2018: 38–39)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<superScript id="7C496751FFDCFFB3FE2F5C83FE6CFAD5" attach="left" box="[478,495,1265,1282]" fontSize="7" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">38</superScript>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDCFFB3FF7D5D66FEDAFA9A" blockId="127.[108,637,606,1622]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">ETHNOBIOLOGY: The Matses have no special name for this species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDCFFB3FF7D5D25FE2AFA58" blockId="127.[108,637,606,1622]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">MATSES NATURAL HISTORY: No interviews were focused on this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3269992FFDCFFB3FF7D5DEBFCB9FDD5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDCFFB3FF7D5DEBFDFFF981" blockId="127.[108,637,606,1622]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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REMARKS: The
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<specimenCount id="9D3A0190FFDCFFB3FEB25DEBFE6DFA66" box="[323,494,1433,1457]" count="2" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDCFFB3FDD15DEBFF5DFA05" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1928" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Toromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidurus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFDCFFB3FDD15DEBFF5DFA05" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Toromys rhipidurus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Jenaro Herrera were taken in seasonally flooded forest in the
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<collectingRegion id="49F804FBFFDCFFB3FE055DA9FDFFFA24" box="[500,636,1499,1523]" country="Peru" name="Ucayali" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Río Ucayali</collectingRegion>
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floodplain. The only other specimen from our region accompanied by habitat information (UF 30447) was taken in “riverine vegetation” accord-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDCFFB3FF7D5EF7FDB5F91E" blockId="127.[108,636,1669,1737]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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<superScript id="7C496751FFDCFFB3FF7D5EF7FF19F946" attach="right" box="[140,154,1669,1681]" fontSize="5" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">38</superScript>
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An earlier description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDCFFB3FE8C5EF4FEB0F966" authority="(Emmons et al., 2015 c: 930 - 931)" baseAuthorityName="Emmons" baseAuthorityPageNumber="930 - 931" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Toromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhipidurus">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFDCFFB3FE8C5EF4FDA1F94E" box="[381,546,1670,1689]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">Toromys rhipidurus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDCFFB3FDDC5EF4FEADF966" author="Emmons, L. H. & Y. L. R. Leite & J. L. Patton" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="929 - 931" refId="ref86756" refString="Emmons, L. H., Y. L. R. Leite, and J. L. Patton. 2015 c. Genus Toromys Iack-Ximenes, de Vivo, and Percequillo, 2005. In J. L. Patton, U. F. J. Pardinas, and G. D'Elia (editors), Mammals of South America, vol. 2: Rodents: 929 - 931. Chicago: University of Chicago Press." type="book chapter" year="2015">Emmons et al., 2015c: 930–931</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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was based on material that included specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3CB19AFFDCFFB3FF105EC4FDB1F91E" authority="Emmons and Fabre, 2018" authorityName="Emmons and Fabre" authorityYear="2018" box="[225,562,1718,1737]" class="Mammalia" family="Echimyidae" genus="Toromys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventris">
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFDCFFB3FF105EC4FECDF91E" box="[225,334,1718,1737]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">T. albiventris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDCFFB3FEA55EC4FDB1F91E" author="Emmons, L. H. & P. - H. Fabre" box="[340,562,1718,1737]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref86417" refString="Emmons, L. H., and P. - H. Fabre. 2018. A review of the Pattonomys / Toromys clade (Rodentia: Echimyidae), with descriptions of a new Toromys species and a new genus. American Museum Novitates 3894: 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="2018">Emmons and Fabre, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B83CA19FFDCFFB3FD5D5890FCB9FDD5" blockId="127.[684,1213,226,514]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">
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ing to the skin tag. This specimen might be one of the seven individuals that
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDCFFB3FBEB5971FB3FFECC" author="Valqui, M. H." box="[1050,1212,259,283]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" refId="ref92770" refString="Valqui, M. H. 2001. Mammal diversity and ecology of terrestrial small rodents in western Amazonia. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Florida, Gainesville." type="book" year="2001">Valqui (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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sighted along a
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<quantity id="4CC467FCFFDCFFB3FC955956FC1CFEEB" box="[868,927,292,316]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
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stretch of flooded forest while travelling at night by canoe near
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<collectingCountry id="F32B8A89FFDCFFB3FBBB5937FB3AFE8A" box="[1098,1209,325,349]" name="Saint Pierre and Miquelon" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">San Pedro</collectingCountry>
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. These scant habitat indications are consistent with the observations of Colombian researchers (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFADB7E8FFDCFFB3FD4259DAFB37FE17" author="Lozano-Florez, J. & S. Cifuentes-Acevedo" box="[691,1204,424,448]" pageId="127" pageNumber="128" pagination="1337 - 1341" refId="ref88549" refString="Lozano-Florez, J. and S. Cifuentes-Acevedo. 2020. First records of Peruvian toro, Toromys rhipidurus Thomas, 1928 (Rodentia, Echimyidae), in Colombia. Check List 16: 1337 - 1341." type="journal article" year="2020">Lozano-Flórez and Cifuentes-Acevedo, 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) that this species inhabits riparian (
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<emphasis id="B948160BFFDCFFB3FBD459B8FBE8FE36" box="[1061,1131,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">várzea</emphasis>
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|
|
and/or
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B948160BFFDCFFB3FD5D5999FD65FDD5" box="[684,742,491,514]" italics="true" pageId="127" pageNumber="128">igapó</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) forest.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|