290 lines
31 KiB
XML
290 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<document id="157FE8E1CA374B6352BFF6CA76CF7082" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13872308" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1727811447299" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Negaresh, Kazem" docDate="2020" docId="038C0F36FFAD9535FF52FDEE3EA528DD" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.440.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 440 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cyanus (sect. Protocyanus) Olšavská 2013" docType="key" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="FFB5774EFFAC9534FFDAFF553B0E2E70" masterDocTitle="Cyanus uysalii (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new combination for the flora of Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1732290993711" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="7D360FC30564F4C1567441B0CE683440" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D45A0BB21A70E39EA6E612F5D06ECCCA">
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<mods:title id="300BF3597118F373555A7F12567F82B2">Cyanus uysalii (Asteraceae, Cardueae), a new combination for the flora of Turkey</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9E35A99C8488BBCE51756E1A93908025" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2BCF5B004DDECE85A5D46D1AE3FCA107">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DD2C3634F5CBD295D3D14372C53214AE">Negaresh, Kazem</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53749FB6F5CC5F3DE646CEEC7F690BA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="537FF2BDBF9BF0C54CD228F67A7D5CA7">
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<mods:title id="0BBA32866B8382F2D81247C1DDAA52E9">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FBD86A9EDD16F9885F6E877084B632EB">
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<mods:date id="D7DB85F36F0C8F608662B2FA4BDE0878">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7F817B86AAC572A6E87016AC3437A556" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="71487AD66678169DA7CC10903370EE39">2020-04-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F71FB012AECB9EDF2C43FA5B1A7619C3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="31F36264B146F87318A5C9D35E8C217B">440</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DD896DCF4B6BA656355FB7BFA2CBE9FD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A25A017BD87EA04F8EF558ECFA1454D6">3</mods:number>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="58584CA93548EF7F52D33D0AEB90D613">
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<mods:url id="CB3043F5DFC1444D62C53359B954F58B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="D75E378F8AF637CFD7F724FDD553C7C9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="91B389A4AF44937ED8A8FA39ED792CD5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.440.3.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="987F777ADFAA617E961101F007A72B1B" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0ED0F198CFF3AAEAA8DD6AC4160DA34" type="Zenodo-Dep">13872308</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038C0F36FFAD9535FF52FDEE3EA528DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038C0F36FFAD9535FF52FDEE3EA528DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C0F36FFAD9535FF52FDEE3EA528DD" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<subSubSection id="C33FEDABFFAD9535FF52FDEE39D22CA3" box="[136,732,699,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FDEE39D22CA3" blockId="1.[136,732,699,723]" box="[136,732,699,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<heading id="D0D2094CFFAD9535FF52FDEE39D22CA3" bold="true" box="[136,732,699,723]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FF52FDEE39D22CA3" bold="true" box="[136,732,699,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FE96FDEE39692CA2" authority="(Dobroczajeva 1949: 64) Olšavská (2013: 253)" authorityName="Olšavská" authorityPageNumber="253" authorityYear="2013" baseAuthorityName="Dobroczajeva" baseAuthorityPageNumber="64" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[332,615,699,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Protocyanus">
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<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FE96FDEE3A912CA3" bold="true" box="[332,415,699,723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Cyanus</emphasis>
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sect.
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<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FE07FDEE39692CA2" bold="true" box="[477,615,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Protocyanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F332FEB0FFAD9535FD50FDEE39D22CA3" box="[650,732,699,723]" name="Turkey" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">Turkey</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33FEDABFFAD9535FF52FDAB3EA528DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" type="key">
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<key id="FFB4E911FFAD9535FF52FDAB3EA528DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FDAB3EA52D40" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FDAB3EA52D63" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,766,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FDAB3EA52D63" box="[136,1451,766,788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">1. Flowering stem lateral at base of a rosette, usually arising from base of rosette ...............................................................................2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FC4E3EA52D40" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FC4E3EA52D40" box="[136,1451,794,816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Flowering stem terminal out of centre of rosette, never arising from base of rosette........................................................................8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FC623EA52D19" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FC623EA52D3C" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,823,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FC623EA52D3C" box="[136,1451,823,845]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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2. Capitula large, 18–25 ×
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<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FE61FC62392B2D3D" box="[443,549,823,845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15–25 mm</quantity>
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; cilia of appendages
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<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD34FC6238332D3D" box="[750,829,823,845]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
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long.................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FB2DFC6D3EA52D3C" box="[1271,1451,823,845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cheiranthifolius">
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<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FB2DFC6D3EA52D3C" box="[1271,1451,823,845]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. cheiranthifolius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FC003EA52D19" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,852,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FC003EA52D19" box="[136,1451,852,874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Capitula smaller, 10–17 × 6–13(–15) mm; cilia of appendages 1–2.5(–3) mm long.........................................................................3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FC243EA52DD3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FC243EA52DF7" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,881,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FC243EA52DF7" box="[136,1451,881,903]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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3. Rosettes leaves usually with broadly lanceolate to oval or suborbicular terminal segment .........................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAFBFC243EA52DF7" box="[1313,1451,881,903]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reuterianus">
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<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAFBFC243EA52DF7" box="[1313,1451,881,903]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. reuterianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FCDB3EA52DD3" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,910,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FCDB3EA52DD3" box="[136,1451,910,932]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Rosettes leaves usually with linear-lanceolate or lanceolate terminal segment .................................................................................4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FCFE3EA52D8A" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FCFE3EA52DAC" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FCFE3EA52DAC" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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4. Basal and lower cauline leaves pinnatifid to pinnatipartite, with 3–5 pairs of linear-lanceolate or lanceolate and entire or pinnatifid segments ...........................................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAEEFC9D3EA52DAC" box="[1332,1451,967,989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanigerus">
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<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAEEFC9D3EA52DAC" box="[1332,1451,967,989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. lanigerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FCB03EA52D8A" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FCB03EA52D8A" box="[136,1451,996,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Basal and lower cauline leaves undivided or lyrate, with 3(–4) pairs of lateral lobes or teeth..........................................................5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FB543EA52A43" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FB543EA52A67" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1025,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FB543EA52A67" box="[136,1451,1025,1047]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">5. Plant often with underground stolons, without thickened roots, stems ascending to decumbent ......................................................6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FB4B3EA52A43" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1054,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FB4B3EA52A43" box="[136,1451,1054,1076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Plant without stolons, with thickened roots, stems erect or ascending ..............................................................................................7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FB6F3EA52AD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FB6F3EA52A1C" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FB6F3EA52A1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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6. Rosette leaves generally pinnatipartite, with 1–5 pairs of lateral segments; peripheral florets blackish-violet or yellowish-white,
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<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FF09FB023A342A1D" box="[211,314,1111,1133]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 mm</quantity>
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long; median appendages 7–10 ×
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<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD5EFB0239E62A1D" box="[644,744,1111,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
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; achenes
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<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FC9EFB0238B92A1D" box="[836,951,1111,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="3.9" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="3.9" valueMin="3.6">3.6–3.9 mm</quantity>
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long...........................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FA95FB0D3EA52A1C" box="[1359,1451,1111,1133]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uysalii">
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<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FA95FB0D3EA52A1C" box="[1359,1451,1111,1133]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. uysalii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FB203EA52AD6" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FB203EA52AD6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
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- Rosette leaves entire or lyrate, with l–2(–3) pairs of short lateral lobes or teeth; peripheral florets blue,
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<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FB67FB213E2B2AFA" box="[1213,1317,1140,1162]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">23–30 mm</quantity>
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long; median appendages 10–14 ×
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<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FE44FBC4390C2AD6" box="[414,514,1169,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–5 mm</quantity>
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; achenes
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<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD84FBC439A32AD6" box="[606,685,1169,1191]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
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long......................................................................................................
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FA9EFBC43EA52AD6" authorityName="Holub" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1348,1451,1169,1190]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pichleri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FA9EFBC43EA52AD6" box="[1348,1451,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. pichleri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FBFB3EA52AAF" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FBFB3EA52AB3" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1198,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FBFB3EA52AB3" box="[136,1451,1198,1220]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
7. Stem
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FED0FBFB3A612AB3" box="[266,367,1198,1220]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="15.25" valueMax="21.5" valueMin="9.0">9–21.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
length; involucres 12–14 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FDA4FBFB39D22AB3" box="[638,732,1198,1220]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="6.0">6–10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; flowers violet..........................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAF1FBFB3EA52AB3" box="[1323,1451,1198,1219]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="raimondoi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAF1FBFB3EA52AB3" box="[1323,1451,1198,1219]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. raimondoi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FB9E3EA52AAF" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1226,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FB9E3EA52AAF" box="[136,1451,1226,1248]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
- Stem
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FED0FB9E3A532A90" box="[266,349,1227,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
length; involucres 15–17 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FDB6FB9E39D82A90" box="[620,726,1227,1248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">10–13 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; flowers violet to rose-purple or yellowish-white .......................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAE3FB9E3EA52AAF" authorityName="Wagenitz & Greuter" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Boissier" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[1337,1451,1226,1248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bourgaei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAE3FB9E3EA52AAF" box="[1337,1451,1226,1248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. bourgaei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FBB23EA52B69" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FBB23EA52A8C" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1255,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FBB23EA52A8C" box="[136,1451,1255,1277]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
8. Appendages with a wide scarious margin, black or dark brown; cilia dark brown to blackish .................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FACAFBBD3EA52A8C" box="[1296,1451,1255,1277]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrifimbrius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FACAFBBD3EA52A8C" box="[1296,1451,1255,1277]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. nigrifimbrius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FA503EA52B69" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FA503EA52B69" box="[136,1451,1284,1306]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Appendages with a narrow scarious margin, light to dark brown; cilia whitish ................................................................................9</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FA743EA52B23" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FA743EA52B46" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1313,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FA743EA52B46" box="[136,1451,1313,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">9. Plant with thickened roots ................................................................................................................................................................10</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FA6B3EA52B23" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1342,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FA6B3EA52B23" box="[136,1451,1342,1364]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Plant without thickened roots ...........................................................................................................................................................11</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FA0E3EA52BFC" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FA0E3EA52B1F" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1370,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FA0E3EA52B1F" box="[136,1451,1370,1392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
10. Involucres 11–15 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FE49FA0E3AFE2B00" box="[403,496,1371,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; cilia
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FDF3FA0E39922B00" box="[553,668,1371,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; flowers violet-purple.................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAF5FA0E3EA52B1F" authority="Involucres" authorityName="Involucres" box="[1327,1451,1370,1392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eflanensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAF5FA0E3EA52B1F" box="[1327,1451,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. eflanensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF09FA223EA52BFC" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[211,1451,1399,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF09FA223EA52BFC" box="[211,1451,1399,1421]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
Involucres 16–20 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FE4EFA223AF02BFD" box="[404,510,1399,1421]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; cilia
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FDEDFA2239882BFD" box="[567,646,1399,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; flowers usually whitish.......................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FA8AFA2D3EA52BFC" box="[1360,1451,1399,1421]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thirkei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FA8AFA2D3EA52BFC" box="[1360,1451,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. thirkei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FAC13EA52BB6" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FAC13EA52BD9" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FAC13EA52BD9" box="[136,1451,1428,1450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">11. All leaves undivided .........................................................................................................................................................................12</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FAE43EA52BB6" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" box="[136,1451,1457,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FAE43EA52BB6" box="[136,1451,1457,1479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">- Basal and lower cauline leaves divided............................................................................................................................................13</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52FA9B3EA52849" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52FA9B3EA52B8F" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52FA9B3EA52B8F" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
12. Stem
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FED0FA9B3A642B93" box="[266,362,1486,1507]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="13.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="12.0">12–14 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
length; involucres subcylindrical, 15–16 × 7(–8) mm; width of scarious margin of appendages
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FADBFA9B3E762B93" box="[1281,1400,1486,1508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; cilia
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FF09FABF3A482870" box="[211,326,1514,1536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; central florets few,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FDE6FABF399F2870" box="[572,657,1514,1536]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10–15 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
each capitulum .....................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FB15FABE3EA52B8F" box="[1231,1451,1514,1536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="germanicopolitanus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FB15FABE3EA52B8F" box="[1231,1451,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. germanicopolitanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52F95D3EA52849" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52F95D3EA52849" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
- Stem
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FED6F9523A63286D" box="[268,365,1543,1565]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="cm" value="35.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="10.0">10–60 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
length; involucres ovoid, 15–22 × 8–15(–20) mm; width of scarious margin of appendages
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FB24F9523E78286D" box="[1278,1398,1543,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; cilia
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FF09F9713A48284A" box="[211,326,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; central florets numerous, more than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD05F971381E284A" box="[735,784,1572,1594]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="in" value="15.0">15 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
each capitulum ................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAF5F9713EA52849" box="[1327,1451,1572,1593]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triumfettii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAF5F9713EA52849" box="[1327,1451,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. triumfettii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
<keyStep id="30D1A685FFAD9535FF52F9143EA528DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52F9143EA42803" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52F9143EA42803" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
13. Stem erect, simple or with 1–2 branches; lower and median cauline leaves linear-lanceolate in outline, pinnatifid to pinnatipartite, with (1–)2–3 pairs of distant linear lobes; pappus
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FD6AF90B39F12803" box="[688,767,1630,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long ..............................................................................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAD3F90B3EA42803" box="[1289,1450,1630,1651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mathiolifolius">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAD3F90B3EA42803" box="[1289,1450,1630,1651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. mathiolifolius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B9ABE20FFAD9535FF52F92E3EA528DD" blockId="1.[136,1452,766,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
<keyLead id="30D41D15FFAD9535FF52F92E3EA528DD" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">
|
|||
|
|
- Stem ascending, mostly with several branches as long as stem; lower and median cauline leaves lanceolate or spathulate in outline, pinnatilobate to lyrate, with 2–5 pairs of lobes or repand-dentate or partly entire; pappus
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CDD13C5FFAD9535FBFDF9C23F8628DD" box="[1063,1160,1687,1709]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long..................
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C25C5A3FFAD9535FAF3F9CD3EA528DD" box="[1321,1451,1688,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cyanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="1" pageNumber="246" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woronowii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B9516232FFAD9535FAF3F9CD3EA528DD" box="[1321,1451,1688,1709]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="246">C. woronowii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|||
|
|
</key>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|