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<document id="913D90A8311CD985653CDDE76F991A23" ID-CLB-Dataset="59354" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fe3f62a2-6be2-4f38-8d69-da7d077408e6" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177941" ID-ZooBank="A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690202492410" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salden, Tobias &amp; Peters, Ralph S." docDate="2023" docId="C33B177DE9E1FEFEFD5DF99DFBAEFEA8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-884_1-386.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 884 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ceraphron nandi Salden &amp; Peters 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="834E960F-4619-489B-A0DE-1DAD0758890A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="3F026F05E91FFFFCFFDDFFB4FFE6FFC1" masterDocTitle="Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species" masterLastPageNumber="386" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1699545569581" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="76DB02EC0348B8DE42AD1F90C887E1BC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="84B7935F148C8ED9C2D3EA2EE1460463">
<mods:title id="BE6362664C748F47FB19982F49284EA4">Afrotropical Ceraphronoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera) put back on the map with the description of 88 new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CF96BBDCC30350C47DDC968BDB4F9FE8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1B09BEC5A1ED4617BA1ED6174336076B">
<mods:roleTerm id="628BA05A287604370392BBCCCF2C7E7F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F19C6FCFB8A342503D7BC378160A7F8">Salden, Tobias</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5E932E8CBDE0B01D0115B9AF4766BB1" type="LSID">A804D6E6-BCCA-453B-A6DD-8E80B67B4559</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="95C4CBC8042C46046036416994E15C97">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AE153382A1D9F34BAFB96B29E45B969F" type="email">t.salden@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1F86AFCC929EC39C61754FDBF94F2991" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FC1E957BF1FF3C8B5AF1F285300B3498">
<mods:roleTerm id="EB2A618749A8E5B26D6F777A0FF38DF9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0B71553D87FE76E1CD52CD6ABB373162">Peters, Ralph S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3C73FC1FB8752066CAD96077DBA0B6B2" type="LSID">5C16658B-28A2-4D32-8B5D-1371553DDA18</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="4DB77B5CA98341F2F9329AB4E387C235">Leibniz Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change, Museum Koenig, Arthropoda Department, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B16BEBF8943947A3B3642AE6A60FB6A2" type="email">r.peters@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F5D449F989DDF035B898A765BE1DF06B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E04731D23844C2B0A2749CF38B7A6386">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3D4E69BF26B979277BDA24DC07175D2B">
<mods:date id="CA5A7A04459274A596CD739925F8DB1C">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8397CC32139756CEE2215F9706CDA323" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="8992AFE47E09DDFBC86614827B932406">2023-07-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="8D8ACCD187ABB35AC05F74B6008840A9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="455C6F4E7FEC3E9730D0C8E38C1A4E8A">884</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FAB5A97173F589D548055A0E1E45277A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="93F2103AB3D68CA954C3D89D43B660DD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A8885D9B7BE0CEFE616203434B6217B1">http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="AC6883535B8D841AB0FDB00CE0EA9C33">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E0ECF79D069D61789657C1E90CDDB9AE" type="CLB-Dataset">59354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3C1E516CEDD262E5657203E20173E0AE" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.884.2181</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BCB4DFCBC066D4E404B122E68F7854C9" type="ZooBank">A128228C-185E-4D21-B23B-223C7C737C4C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C33B177DE9E1FEFEFD5DF99DFBAEFEA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8193934" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423427" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8193934" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:834E960F-4619-489B-A0DE-1DAD0758890A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C33B177DE9E1FEFEFD5DF99DFBAEFEA8" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9E1FF02FD5DF99DFB20F9A9" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E1FF02FD5DF99DFC52F985" blockId="254.[367,1222,1577,1674]" box="[640,948,1577,1604]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<heading id="10651107E9E1FF02FD5DF99DFC52F985" box="[640,948,1577,1604]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E9E1FF02FD5DF99DFCB4F985" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[640,850,1577,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9E1FF02FD5DF99DFCB4F985" bold="true" box="[640,850,1577,1604]" italics="true" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Ceraphron nandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E9E1FF02FC84F99EFC52F985" box="[857,948,1578,1604]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E1FF02FEB2F9F9FB20F9A9" blockId="254.[367,1222,1577,1674]" box="[367,1222,1613,1640]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<uri id="3F03AA69E9E1FF02FEB2F9F9FB20F9A9" box="[367,1222,1613,1640]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="3F349CBEE9E1FF02FD57F9F9FB20F9A9" box="[650,1222,1613,1640]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">834E960F-4619-489B-A0DE-1DAD0758890A</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9E1FF02FD2DF9C4FCA5F94B" box="[752,835,1648,1674]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E1FF02FD2DF9C4FCA5F94B" blockId="254.[367,1222,1577,1674]" box="[752,835,1648,1674]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE9E1FF02FD2DF9C4FCA5F94B" box="[752,835,1648,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@256.[205,1382,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Fig. 73. Holotype of Ceraphron nandi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036866). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9E1FF03FF60F906FDC8FE87" lastPageId="255" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E1FF02FF60F906FED0F90D" blockId="254.[189,310,1714,1740]" box="[189,310,1714,1740]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">
<heading id="10651107E9E1FF02FF60F906FED0F90D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="254" pageNumber="255" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9E1FF02FF60F906FED0F90D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1714,1740]" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E1FF03FF60F954FDC8FE87" blockId="254.[189,1401,1760,1998]" lastBlockId="255.[189,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="255" lastPageNumber="256" pageId="254" pageNumber="255">Scape, pedicel and flagellum brown; sensillae on flagellomeres distinctly shorter than width of flagellomeres; posterolateral processes of gena present; head width 2.06–2.14 × (2.10) interorbital space; OOL:LOL 2.78–3.03 (2.78). Male genitalia: harpe cone-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.43; dorsomedial margins of harpes slightly converging and not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and slightly diverging distolaterally from base to apex; harpe with at least ten brush-like arranged and slightly convex median setae; harpe with at least two lateral setae restricted to apical half; dorsal area of gvc indented distomedially; genitalia moderately sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at distal half of gvc and apical aedeagus + gonossiculus and weakest sclerotization at harpe.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9E0FF03FF60FEDAFA91FE76" box="[189,1399,366,439]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF60FEDAFEA2FE49" blockId="255.[189,324,366,392]" box="[189,324,366,392]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="10651107E9E0FF03FF60FEDAFEA2FE49" bold="true" box="[189,324,366,392]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9E0FF03FF60FEDAFEA2FE49" bold="true" box="[189,324,366,392]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF60FE28FA91FE76" blockId="255.[189,1399,412,439]" box="[189,1399,412,439]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
The species is named after the
<collectingRegion id="89566889E9E0FF03FDC2FE28FD81FE77" box="[543,615,412,438]" country="Kenya" name="Nandi" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Nandi</collectingRegion>
people, an ethnic group in the south-eastern
<collectingRegion id="89566889E9E0FF03FBB6FE28FB0EFE77" box="[1131,1256,412,438]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9E0FF03FF60FE69FAC3FC65" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF60FE69FE4CFE36" blockId="255.[189,426,477,503]" box="[189,426,477,503]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="10651107E9E0FF03FF60FE69FE4CFE36" bold="true" box="[189,426,477,503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9E0FF03FF60FE69FE4CFE36" bold="true" box="[189,426,477,503]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF37FDB8FEBAFDE7" blockId="255.[189,1399,524,656]" box="[234,348,524,550]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9E0FF03FF37FDB8FEBAFDE7" bold="true" box="[234,348,524,550]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<typeStatus id="942918C9E9E0FF03FF37FDB8FEBAFDE7" box="[234,348,524,550]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF60FD84FE6EFD51" blockId="255.[189,1399,524,656]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E9E0FF03FF60FD84FE6EFD51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359616" collectingDate="2007-06-21" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" elevation="1570" latitude="0.32666665" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="34.87072" municipality="Western Province" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="ZFMK- HYM-00036866" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE9E0FF03FF60FD84FEF9FD8B" box="[189,287,560,586]" name="Kenya" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">KENYA</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E9E0FF03FEE0FD84FEB0FD8B" box="[317,342,560,586]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="AB493C11E9E0FF03FEB9FD84FDDEFD88" box="[356,568,559,586]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Western Province</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="89566889E9E0FF03FD9AFD9BFD22FD88" box="[583,708,559,585]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest;
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE9E0FF03FCF4FD9AFC53FD8B" box="[809,949,558,586]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" precision="15" seconds="36" value="0.32666665">00°19′36 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE9E0FF03FC19FD9AFB85FD8B" box="[964,1123,558,586]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="14.6" value="34.87072">34°52′14.6 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="C0BF4158E9E0FF03FBACFD9BFAE9FD88" box="[1137,1295,559,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE9E0FF03FBACFD9BFB2BFD8B" box="[1137,1229,559,586]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="3F2C80ABE9E0FF03FAC2FD9BFF1DFDAC" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2007-06-21">
<collectingDate id="2F687943E9E0FF03FAC2FD9BFF1DFDAC" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2007-06-21">21 Jun. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE9E0FF03FEDAFDE7FE4DFDAD" box="[263,427,594,621]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
leg.; Transect 6; primary rain forest;
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE9E0FF03FC82FDE6FB49FDAD" box="[863,1199,594,620]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE9E0FF03FB66FDE7FAF6FDAC" box="[1211,1296,595,621]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">ZFMK</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E9E0FF03FAC6FDE7FE63FD51" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">ZFMK- HYM-00036866</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF37FD03FE81FD10" blockId="255.[186,1399,695,933]" box="[234,359,695,721]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9E0FF03FF37FD03FE81FD10" bold="true" box="[234,359,695,721]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<typeStatus id="942918C9E9E0FF03FF37FD03FE81FD10" box="[234,359,695,721]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF60FD6FFAC3FC65" blockId="255.[186,1399,695,933]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E9E0FF03FF60FD6FFE66FCFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359432" collectingDate="2007-07-02" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" elevation="1597" latitude="0.35219443" location="Western Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.867386" municipality="Western Province" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="ZFMK- HYM-00036867" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE9E0FF03FF60FD6FFEF9FD34" box="[189,287,731,757]" name="Kenya" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">KENYA</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9E0FF03FEE2FD6EFDFBFD35" bold="true" box="[319,541,730,756]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<collectingMunicipality id="AB493C11E9E0FF03FEE2FD6EFDFBFD35" box="[319,541,730,756]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Western Province</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E9E0FF03FDE5FD6EFD8EFD34" box="[568,616,730,757]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="89566889E9E0FF03FDA8FD6EFD14FD35" box="[629,754,730,756]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest;
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE9E0FF03FC89FD6DFC03FD34" box="[852,997,729,757]" degrees="00" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="7.9" value="0.35219443">00°21′7.9 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2EA6C0ACE9E0FF03FC2FFD6DFB66FD34" box="[1010,1152,729,757]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" precision="1" seconds="2.6" value="34.867386">34°52′2.6 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="C0BF4158E9E0FF03FB50FD6EFACEFD35" box="[1165,1320,730,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1597.0">
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE9E0FF03FB50FD6EFB01FD34" box="[1165,1255,730,757]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.597" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1597.0">1597 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="3F2C80ABE9E0FF03FAEBFD6EFF1DFCD9" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2007-07-02">
<collectingDate id="2F687943E9E0FF03FAEBFD6EFF1DFCD9" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2007-07-02">2 Jul. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE9E0FF03FEDAFD4AFE4DFCD6" box="[263,427,765,792]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
leg.; Transect 7; primary rain forest;
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE9E0FF03FC82FD49FB49FCD6" box="[863,1199,765,791]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE9E0FF03FB66FD4AFAF6FCD9" box="[1211,1296,766,792]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">ZFMK</collectionCode>
;
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•
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;
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Forest;
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,
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;
<elevation id="C0BF4158E9E0FF03FC2EFC95FB6DFCFA" box="[1011,1163,801,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.649" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1649.0">
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE9E0FF03FC2EFC95FBAAFCFA" box="[1011,1100,801,827]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.649" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1649.0">1649 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="3F2C80ABE9E0FF03FB45FC95FAFAFCFA" box="[1176,1308,801,827]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2007-07-03">
<collectingDate id="2F687943E9E0FF03FB45FC95FAFAFCFA" box="[1176,1308,801,827]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2007-07-03">3 Jul. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE9E0FF03FAF5FC95FEEDFC9F" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
leg.; Transect 8; primary rain forest;
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE9E0FF03FD77FCF0FC17FC9F" box="[682,1009,836,862]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
;
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;
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E9E0FF03FB85FCF0FA90FC9F" box="[1112,1398,836,862]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">ZFMK-HYM-00036868</specimenCode>
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•
<materialsCitation id="FBFAAC36E9E0FF03FF13FCD3FAC7FC65" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167359325" collectingDate="2007-09-04" collectingMethod="Winkler leaf litter extraction" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="F. Hita Garcia" country="Kenya" elevation="1605" latitude="0.23502778" location="Kakamega" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="34.86922" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" specimenCode="ZFMK-HYM-00036869" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kakamega" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5D946DE2E9E0FF03FF13FCD3FEE6FC43" box="[206,256,871,898]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="89566889E9E0FF03FECDFCD3FE6BFC40" box="[272,397,871,897]" country="Kenya" name="Kakamega" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Kakamega</collectingRegion>
Forest;
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,
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;
<elevation id="C0BF4158E9E0FF03FCE7FCD3FC3FFC40" box="[826,985,871,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1605.0">
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE9E0FF03FCE7FCD3FC70FC43" box="[826,918,871,898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="m" value="1605.0">1605 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="3F2C80ABE9E0FF03FC37FCD3FB99FC40" box="[1002,1151,871,897]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2007-09-04">
<collectingDate id="2F687943E9E0FF03FC37FCD3FB99FC40" box="[1002,1151,871,897]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" value="2007-09-04">4 Sep. 2007</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="E667C3BDE9E0FF03FB53FCDCFADFFC40" box="[1166,1337,871,898]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">F. Hita Garcia</collectorName>
leg.; Transect 23; primary rain forest;
<collectingMethod id="92D3DE7CE9E0FF03FD9DFC3EFC77FC65" box="[576,913,906,932]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Winkler leaf litter extraction</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="2D833EAEE9E0FF03FC40FC3FFC14FC64" box="[925,1010,907,933]" collectionName="Germany, Bonn, Zoologische Forschungsinstitut und Museum &quot;Alexander Koenig&quot;" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">ZFMK</collectionCode>
;
<specimenCode id="1B340E10E9E0FF03FC23FC3EFAC7FC65" box="[1022,1313,906,932]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">ZFMK-HYM-00036869</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E9E0FEFDFF60FC7FFE31F9A4" lastPageId="257" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" type="description">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF60FC7FFEA8FC24" blockId="255.[189,334,971,997]" box="[189,334,971,997]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<heading id="10651107E9E0FF03FF60FC7FFEA8FC24" bold="true" box="[189,334,971,997]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9E0FF03FF60FC7FFEA8FC24" bold="true" box="[189,334,971,997]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF37FC4EFCE5FBD5" blockId="255.[189,771,1018,1080]" box="[234,771,1018,1045]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E9E0FF03FF37FC4EFECCFBD5" bold="true" box="[234,298,1018,1044]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">Male</emphasis>
(N =
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE9E0FF03FEB2FC4EFE7AFBD5" box="[367,412,1018,1044]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
morphometric measurements)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF60FBAAFD7CFBF9" blockId="255.[189,771,1018,1080]" box="[189,666,1053,1080]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9E0FF03FF60FBAAFF1BFBF7" baselines="1073,1073" box="[189,253,1054,1080]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">BODY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9E0FF03FED9FB97FEB0FBF7" baselines="1073" box="[260,342,1059,1078]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="length" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">LENGTH</smallCapsWord>
.
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE9E0FF03FEB8FBAAFDF6FBF9" box="[357,528,1054,1080]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.70 mm</quantity>
(
<quantity id="8C6A0B8EE9E0FF03FDC2FBA9FD68FBF9" box="[543,654,1053,1080]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="255" pageNumber="256" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF60FBEBFCF2FB7E" blockId="255.[189,1399,1119,1215]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9E0FF03FF60FBEBFEFEFBB6" baselines="1138,1138" box="[189,280,1119,1145]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
. Head dark brown, mesosoma dark brown, metasoma brown; scape, pedicel and flagellum brown; legs yellowish except coxae dark brown with distal third light brown; fore wing venation light brown, fore and hind wing disc slightly melanized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF60FB53FB05FA70" blockId="255.[188,1400,1255,1457]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9E0FF03FF60FB53FEC0FB3E" baselines="1274,1274" box="[189,294,1255,1281]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antenna" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">ANTENNA</smallCapsWord>
. 11-segmented, flagellomeres cylindric; scape 4.3× as long as pedicel, scape longer than F1 and F2 combined, F1 2.4× as long as wide, F1 1.9× as long as pedicel, F1 1.4× as long as F2, F1 shorter than F7 and F8 combined (ZFMK-HYM-00036869), F1 slightly shorter than F9 (ZFMK-HYM-00036869), F6 2.0× as long as wide, F6 shorter than F7 and F8 combined (ZFMK-HYM-00036869), F6 1.3× as high as F9 (ZFMK-HYM-00036869); numerous medium-sized multiporous plates on flagellomeres, sensillae on flagellomeres sickle-shaped and distinctly shorter than width of flagellomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FF03FF60FA6DFC33F907" blockId="255.[189,1399,1496,1734]" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9E0FF03FF60FA6DFF1AFA30" baselines="1516,1516" box="[189,252,1497,1523]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
. Head width 1.03–1.13× (1.12) head height; head width 2.06–2.14 × (2.10) interorbital space; maximum eye diameter 1.39–1.41× (1.39) minimum eye diameter; head height 1.71–1.81 × (1.81) maximum eye diameter. Dorsal margin of occipital carina dorsal to dorsal margin of lateral ocellus in lateral view; preoccipital furrow present; preoccipital carina distinct. OOL:POL:LOL 1.00:0.43– 0.58:0.33–0.36 (1.00:0.43:0.36); OOL 2.17–2.33× (2.17) lateral ocellus diameter. White, thick setae on upper face distinct; supraclypeal depression present; lateral margin of torulus distinctly raised; intertorular carina present; posterolateral processes of gena present.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE9E0FEFDFF60F959FB44FE32" blockId="255.[189,1400,1772,2007]" lastBlockId="257.[187,1401,265,499]" lastPageId="257" lastPageNumber="258" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9E0FF03FF60F959FEDFF8C4" baselines="1792,1792" box="[189,313,1773,1799]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mesosoma" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">MESOSOMA</smallCapsWord>
,
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E9E0FF03FE94F946FE5BF8C4" baselines="1792" box="[329,445,1778,1797]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="metasoma" pageId="255" pageNumber="256">METASOMA</smallCapsWord>
. Mesosoma not compressed laterally. Head width 0.90–1.02× (1.02) mesosoma width; Weber length 536–600 µm (584 µm). Mesoscutum densely setose, setae curved backwards; median mesoscutal sulcus present; median mesoscutal sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation; interaxillar sulcus absent (= scutoscutellar sulcus adjacent to transscutal articulation), scutoscutellar sulcus concave; dorsal axillar area setose, setae curved backwards; mesoscutellum setose in anterior half, setae curved backwards or straight. Mesoscutum width 1.58–1.72 × (1.58) mesoscutellum width; posterior mesoscutal width 1.35–1.64× (1.50) mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 1.35–1.43× (1.40) mesoscutellum width; mesoscutellum length 0.87–1.00 × (0.93) posterior mesoscutal width; Weber length 1.34–1.54 × (1.54) mesoscutum width; Weber length 1.58–1.74 × (1.74) mesoscutellum length. Anteromedian projection of the metanoto-propodeo-metapecto-mesopectal complex curved in lateral view with blunt and lighter end, exceeding end of mesosoma; mesometapleural sulcus present; posterior propodeal projection distinct, straight in ventrolateral view; posterior mesosomal comb present. Basal transverse carina of petiole (on syntergum) present; at least six distinct, basal longitudinal carinae on syntergum; pairs of translucent patches on metasomal syntergum and synsternum.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1FEDF6E3E81FFEFCFF60F81FFBE5F829" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" startId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" targetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" targetPageId="256">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81FFEFCFF60F81FFBE5F829" blockId="256.[189,1399,1963,2025]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81FFEFCFF60F81FFEC6F804" bold="true" box="[189,288,1963,1989]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Fig. 73.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E81FFEFCFE16F81FFD7CF804" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[459,666,1963,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nandi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81FFEFCFE16F81FFD7CF804" box="[459,666,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Ceraphron nandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E81FFEFCFD7BF818FCE0F807" box="[678,774,1964,1990]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(ZFMK-HYM-00036866).
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81FFEFCFB85F81FFB77F804" bold="true" box="[1112,1169,1963,1989]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">A–C</emphasis>
. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views.
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81FFEFCFD13F87AFD05F829" bold="true" box="[718,739,1998,2024]" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">D</emphasis>
. Habitus in lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF60FDAEFEE8FD97" blockId="257.[189,1399,538,598]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E81EFEFDFF60FDAEFF10FDF3" baselines="557,557" box="[189,246,538,564]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Fore" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">FORE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E81EFEFDFF23FDABFED0FDF3" baselines="557" box="[254,310,543,562]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="wing" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">WING</smallCapsWord>
. Length 2.69–2.84 × (2.69) width; stigmal vein slightly longer than 3× pterostigma marginal length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF60FDCAFDC8FA8C" blockId="257.[188,1401,637,1357]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E81EFEFDFF60FDCAFF19FD57" baselines="657,657" box="[189,255,638,664]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Male" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">MALE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="4DCB30B7E81EFEFDFEDBFD37FE95FD57" baselines="657" box="[262,371,643,662]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="genitalia" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">GENITALIA</smallCapsWord>
. Genital length 213–219 µm (219 µm); Weber length 2.52–2.78 × (2.67) genital length; gvc width 94–100 µm (97 µm); genital length 2.16–2.27× (2.26) gvc width; gvc width less than two thirds of gvc length; gvc width 1.22× distal gvc width. Proximodorsal margin of gvc slightly convex; distodorsal margin of gvc slightly descending proximomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE81EFEFDFC1DFD51FBC8FCC1" box="[960,1070,741,768]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@256.[205,1382,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Fig. 73. Holotype of Ceraphron nandi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036866). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 73C</figureCitation>
); proximoventral margin of gvc slightly convex; distoventral margin of gvc descending proximomedially (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE81EFEFDFB92FCBCFB5BFCE3" box="[1103,1213,776,802]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@256.[205,1382,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Fig. 73. Holotype of Ceraphron nandi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036866). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 73A</figureCitation>
); ventral area of gvc straight or slightly convex; dorsal area of gvc slightly convex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE81EFEFDFC03FC9FFBACFC84" box="[990,1098,811,837]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@256.[205,1382,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Fig. 73. Holotype of Ceraphron nandi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036866). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 73B</figureCitation>
), indented distomedially; proximolateral margin of gvc slightly ascending and emarginated ventrally; distolateral margin of gvc descending ventrally (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE81EFEFDFE24FCC4FD81FC4B" box="[505,615,880,906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@256.[205,1382,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Fig. 73. Holotype of Ceraphron nandi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036866). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 73B</figureCitation>
). Harpe cone-shaped in ventral and dorsal view; harpe/gvc index 0.43; lateral articulation site of harpe with gvc not flush (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE81EFEFDFC82FC27FC0AFC6C" box="[863,1004,915,941]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@256.[205,1382,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Fig. 73. Holotype of Ceraphron nandi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036866). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 73A, C</figureCitation>
); ventral margin of harpe slightly concave, dorsal margin slightly concave (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE81EFEFDFD69FC01FCC4FC11" box="[692,802,949,976]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@256.[205,1382,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Fig. 73. Holotype of Ceraphron nandi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036866). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 73B</figureCitation>
), lateral margin straight, widest point of harpe at articulation site with gvc (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE81EFEFDFE20FC6CFD75FC33" box="[509,659,984,1010]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@256.[205,1382,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Fig. 73. Holotype of Ceraphron nandi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036866). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 73A, C</figureCitation>
); dorsomedial margins of harpes slightly converging and not touching at distodorsal margin of gvc, dorsomedial margin of harpe straight and slightly diverging distolaterally from base to apex (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE81EFEFDFD95FBA9FD53FBF9" box="[584,693,1053,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@256.[205,1382,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Fig. 73. Holotype of Ceraphron nandi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036866). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 73C</figureCitation>
), apex of harpe rounded (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE81EFEFDFC36FBA9FB9BFBF9" box="[1003,1149,1053,1080]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@256.[205,1382,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Fig. 73. Holotype of Ceraphron nandi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036866). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 73A, C</figureCitation>
). Harpe with at least two lateral setae restricted to apical half, longest lateral setae one third as long as harpe, lateral setae oriented distolaterally; harpe with at least two apical setae, longest apical setae one third as long as harpe, apical setae oriented distomedially and distoventrally; harpe with at least ten brush-like arranged median setae, longest median setae less than one third as long as harpe, median setae slightly convex and oriented distomedially and medioventrally. Aedeagus + gonossiculus two thirds as long as harpe, apex of aedeagus + gonossiculus pointed (
<figureCitation id="D3A9BAEEE81EFEFDFDA4FB59FCECFAC9" box="[633,778,1261,1288]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="256.[189,232,1963,1989]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,266,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@256.[205,1382,265,1920]" captionTargetPageId="256" captionText="Fig. 73. Holotype of Ceraphron nandi sp. nov. (ZFMK-HYM-00036866). A–C. Male genitalia in ventral (A), lateral (B) and dorsal (C) views. D. Habitus in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8178139" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8178139/files/figure.png" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Fig. 73A, C</figureCitation>
) and ventral to apex of harpe. Genitalia moderately sclerotized with strongest sclerotization at distal half of gvc and apical aedeagus + gonossiculus and weakest sclerotization at harpe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF37FAC0FEA3FA4F" blockId="257.[189,325,1396,1456]" box="[234,325,1396,1422]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81EFEFDFF37FAC0FEA3FA4F" bold="true" box="[234,325,1396,1422]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF60FA22FEDFFA71" blockId="257.[189,325,1396,1456]" box="[189,313,1430,1456]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF60FA63FED5FA30" blockId="257.[189,307,1495,1521]" box="[189,307,1495,1521]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="10651107E81EFEFDFF60FA63FED5FA30" bold="true" box="[189,307,1495,1521]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81EFEFDFF60FA63FED5FA30" bold="true" box="[189,307,1495,1521]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Variation</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF60F9B1FE31F9A4" blockId="257.[189,1399,1541,1637]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
Translucent patches are absent in ZFMK-HYM-00036868 and the proximodorsal margin of the gvc is slightly concave in ZFMK-HYM-00036868. The posterolateral processes of the gena are differently shaped in the
<typeStatus id="942918C9E81EFEFDFE82F9FFFE35F9A4" box="[351,467,1611,1637]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E81EFEFDFF60F93FFCFAF912" box="[189,796,1675,1748]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF60F93FFEFAF964" blockId="257.[189,284,1675,1701]" box="[189,284,1675,1701]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="10651107E81EFEFDFF60F93FFEFAF964" bold="true" box="[189,284,1675,1701]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81EFEFDFF60F93FFEFAF964" bold="true" box="[189,284,1675,1701]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Biology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF60F90EFCFAF912" blockId="257.[189,796,1721,1748]" box="[189,796,1721,1748]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Host unknown, specimens collected from leaf litter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E81EFEFDFF60F94EFE54F882" box="[189,434,1786,1859]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF60F94EFEB0F8D5" blockId="257.[189,342,1786,1812]" box="[189,342,1786,1812]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="10651107E81EFEFDFF60F94EFEB0F8D5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1786,1812]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81EFEFDFF60F94EFEB0F8D5" bold="true" box="[189,342,1786,1812]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF60F89CFE54F882" blockId="257.[189,434,1832,1859]" box="[189,434,1832,1859]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
Afrotropical:
<collectingCountry id="3385E6FBE81EFEFDFE80F89DFE4BF882" box="[349,429,1833,1859]" name="Kenya" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0388F5E0E81EFEFEFF60F8DDFBAEFEA8" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF60F8DDFEC9F842" blockId="257.[189,303,1897,1923]" box="[189,303,1897,1923]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<heading id="10651107E81EFEFDFF60F8DDFEC9F842" bold="true" box="[189,303,1897,1923]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" reason="3">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81EFEFDFF60F8DDFEC9F842" bold="true" box="[189,303,1897,1923]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF37F823FD66F870" blockId="257.[189,1000,1943,2004]" box="[234,640,1943,1969]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81EFEFDFF37F823FD66F870" bold="true" box="[234,640,1943,1969]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Comparison with similar species</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81EFEFDFF60F80EFC0EF815" blockId="257.[189,1000,1943,2004]" box="[189,1000,1978,2004]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
See remarks under
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E81EFEFDFE42F80EFDD7F815" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[415,561,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chemositi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81EFEFDFE42F80EFDD7F815" box="[415,561,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">C. chemositi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E81EFEFDFDE4F80EFD75F815" box="[569,659,1978,2004]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="8C92DDE8E81EFEFDFD11F80EFC60F815" authority="Salden &amp; Peters, 2023" authorityName="Salden &amp; Peters" authorityYear="2023" box="[716,902,1978,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Ceraphronidae" genus="Ceraphron" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mamamutere" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81EFEFDFD11F80EFC60F815" box="[716,902,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">C. mamamutere</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="62D5C702E81EFEFDFC50F80EFC0EF815" box="[909,1000,1978,2004]" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81DFEFEFF37FEBCFDD0FEE3" blockId="258.[189,1399,264,361]" box="[234,566,264,291]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
<emphasis id="79E67A79E81DFEFEFF37FEBCFDD0FEE3" bold="true" box="[234,566,264,291]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
Condition of
<typeStatus id="942918C9E81DFEFEFE52FEBDFE23FEE2" box="[399,453,265,291]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">type</typeStatus>
material
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2DA66BE81DFEFEFF60FE98FBAEFEA8" blockId="258.[189,1399,264,361]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
In the
<typeStatus id="942918C9E81DFEFEFED4FE98FE95FE87" box="[265,371,300,326]" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, left F7–F9 and right F8 and F9 and the right hind wing are missing. The posterior part of the metasoma is missing, thus the body length measurement is not precise.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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