treatments-xml/data/03/FE/87/03FE87A3FFB4FFBAFF4734CCFA8EE30E.xml

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<document id="57D72AA3DDF3F47A85F87D4056CB27E0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182949" ID-GBIF-Dataset="834831a3-c0b8-44fa-b357-c14c05822909" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182949" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459882581476" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Sangmi &amp; Brown, Richard L." docDate="2008" docId="03FE87A3FFB4FFBAFF4734CCFA8EE30E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01818p055.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1818" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Argyrolacia Keifer" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFC7FFDBFF92FF9DFFD03069FFBFE222" masterDocTitle="Revision of Holarctic Teleiodini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698227672666" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="31AAAD3182BACD1FDA8591921F24A6B8">Revision of Holarctic Teleiodini (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87FA369719DCE6E30C30F1CF9C326E07">Lee, Sangmi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BFCCD26B719E7814F61B090D3F1894D9">Brown, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="2C944B23F26A34029D53CA779EC933AE">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87A3FFB4FFBAFF4734CCFA8EE30E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5036770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119371055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5036770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87A3FFB4FFBAFF4734CCFA8EE30E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87A3FFB4FFBAFF4734CCFA8EE30E" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFFB4FFBBFF4734CCFEC2E69D" box="[151,381,1189,1215]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FFB4FFBBFF4734CCFEC2E69D" blockId="38.[151,381,1189,1215]" box="[151,381,1189,1215]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0A081D9FFB4FFBBFF4734CCFEC2E69D" bold="true" box="[151,381,1189,1215]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FFB4FFBBFF4734CCFEC2E69D" ID-CoL="922W8" authority="Keifer" authorityName="Keifer" box="[151,381,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Argyrolacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB4FFBBFF4734CCFEC2E69D" bold="true" box="[151,381,1189,1215]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB4FFBBFF4734CCFE99E69D" bold="true" box="[151,294,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Argyrolacia</emphasis>
Keifer
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFFB4FFBBFF473482FD38E720" box="[151,647,1259,1282]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FFB4FFBBFF473482FD38E720" blockId="38.[151,904,1259,1314]" box="[151,647,1259,1282]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB47119BFFB4FFBBFF473482FD38E720" box="[151,647,1259,1282]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FFB4FFBBFF473482FE65E720" ID-CoL="922W8" authority="Keifer, 1936: 243" authorityName="Keifer" authorityPageNumber="243" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,474,1259,1282]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Argyrolacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB4FFBBFF473482FEA9E720" box="[151,278,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Argyrolacia</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610A4FFB4FFBBFECC3482FE65E720" author="Keifer" box="[284,474,1259,1282]" page="243" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FFB4FFBBFECC3482FE19E720" author="Keifer" box="[284,422,1259,1282]" pageId="38" pageNumber="44" refString="Keifer, H. H. (1936) California Microlepidoptera X. Monthly Bulletin, California Department of Agriculture 25: 349 - 359." type="journal article" year="1936">Keifer, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 243
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 4, figs 1af.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFFB4FFBBFF473562FC37E700" box="[151,904,1291,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FFB4FFBBFF473562FC37E700" blockId="38.[151,904,1259,1314]" box="[151,904,1291,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<typeStatus id="54EC8817FFB4FFBBFF473562FF73E700" box="[151,204,1291,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FFB4FFBBFEFD3562FD3FE700" authority="Keifer, 1936" authorityName="Keifer" authorityYear="1936" box="[301,640,1291,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Argyrolacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bifida">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB4FFBBFEFD3562FE4EE700" box="[301,497,1291,1314]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Argyrolacia bifida</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FFB4FFBBFE283562FD3FE700" author="Keifer" box="[504,640,1291,1314]" pageId="38" pageNumber="44" refString="Keifer, H. H. (1936) California Microlepidoptera X. Monthly Bulletin, California Department of Agriculture 25: 349 - 359." type="journal article" year="1936">Keifer, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFFB4FFBBFF47353BFE14E581" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FFB4FFBBFF47353BFC95E442" blockId="38.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB4FFBBFF47353BFE90E74E" bold="true" box="[151,303,1362,1388]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
Imago (Fig. 66). Labial palpus third segment slender and acute apically, subequal in length with second. Antenna more than half forewing length. Clypeus with ventral margin rounded. Ocellus absent. Posterior area of sitophore with four campaniform sensilla in trapezoid pattern; posterior pair closer together than anterior pair; anterior area with four campaniform sensilla. Forewing (length/width ratio 4.9) with tufts of raised scales, without pterostigma; M1 and R5 stalked, M2 and M3 separate, CuA1 present, CuA2 absent; median fascia transverse or directed from base of costa toward posterior margin. Hindwing (length/width ratio 5.7) with R5, M1, M2 and M3 separate, CuA1 and M3 separate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FFB4FFBBFF153618FAE8E4F9" blockId="38.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136C2A30FFB4FFBBFE553618FE5EE4A9" box="[389,481,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 33" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[244,1343,322,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[233,1354,314,1909]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 30 33. Male genitalia, internal duct (id), costal part of valva (vc), and saccular part of valva (vs). 30, Exoteleia dodecella. a, tegumen. b, vinculum and valva. c, phallus. 31, Pseudotelphusa basifasciella. a, tegumen. b, vinculum, valva, and phallus. 32, Xenolechia ontariensis. 33, Argyrolacia bifida." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182954/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
): uncus slender, deeply bifid to base; gnathos absent; costal part of valva well developed, with internal duct and bulbous base; saccular part of valva absent; tegumen basal width/length ratio 0.9; phallus attached to vinculum, curved at base and diagonally truncate apically, without cornuti.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FFB4FFBBFF153680FD83E571" blockId="38.[151,1437,1362,2035]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="136C2A30FFB4FFBBFE463680FE51E521" box="[406,494,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 47 48" captionStartId="19.[151,255,2008,2032]" captionTargetBox="[221,1368,429,1967]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[207,1379,423,1982]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 47 48. Female genitalia. 47, Sinoe robiniella. 48, Argyrolacia bifida." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182958/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
): antrum funnel shaped posteriorly, not widened anteriorly; apophyses anteriores about
<date id="FFE91075FFB4FFBBFF0F3778FEBBE509" box="[223,260,1809,1835]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2 x</date>
length of abdominal segment VIII; signum roughly diamond shaped with serrate margins, with projecting flanges from obtuse corners.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FFB4FFBBFF153708FE0BE559" blockId="38.[151,1437,1362,2035]" box="[197,436,1889,1915]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Larva. Undescribed.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FFB4FFBBFF1537E0FE14E581" blockId="38.[151,1437,1362,2035]" box="[197,427,1929,1955]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pupa. Undescribed.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFFB4FFBAFF1537D9FBA7E326" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FFB4FFBAFF1537D9FD57E2FE" blockId="38.[151,1437,1362,2035]" lastBlockId="39.[151,1436,152,300]" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB4FFBBFF1537D9FEFAE5E8" bold="true" box="[197,325,1968,1994]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FFB4FFBBFE8037D8FE64E5E8" box="[336,475,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Argyrolacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB4FFBBFE8037D8FE64E5E8" box="[336,475,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Argyrolacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was established primarily on the presence of a deeply bifid uncus, a character state also shared with
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FFB4FFBBFE4737B0FDA4E5D0" box="[407,539,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Xenolechia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB4FFBBFE4737B0FDA4E5D0" box="[407,539,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Xenolechia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FFB4FFBBFD8337B0FD18E5D0" box="[595,679,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Altenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB4FFBBFD8337B0FD18E5D0" box="[595,679,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Altenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FFB4FFBBFD6637B0FCFEE5D0" box="[694,833,2009,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Argyrolacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB4FFBBFD6637B0FCFEE5D0" box="[694,833,2009,2034]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Argyrolacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these two genera by lacking an ocellus and having the forewing with M1 stalked with R5 and CuA2 absent, the hindwing with M1 absent, and the female antrum sclerotized instead of membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FFB5FFBAFF153083FBA7E326" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,300]" box="[197,1048,234,260]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB5FFBAFF153083FEADE326" bold="true" box="[197,274,234,260]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Hosts.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FFB5FFBAFECA3083FE0BE326" box="[282,436,234,260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rhamnaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FFB5FFBAFE6F3082FD83E326" box="[447,572,235,260]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Ceanothus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB5FFBAFE6F3082FD83E326" box="[447,572,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ceanothus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FFB5FFBAFDA53083FCB8E326" author="Keifer" box="[629,775,234,260]" pageId="39" pageNumber="44" refString="Keifer, H. H. (1936) California Microlepidoptera X. Monthly Bulletin, California Department of Agriculture 25: 349 - 359." type="journal article" year="1936">Keifer 1936</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B44FFB5FFBAFCC33083FBB3E326" author="Robinson" box="[787,1036,234,260]" pageId="39" pageNumber="47" refString="Robinson, G. S., Ackery, P. R., Kitching, I. J., Beccaloni, G. W., and Hernandez, L. M. (2002) Hostplants of the moth and butterfly caterpillars of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 69: 1 - 824." type="journal article" year="2002">
Robinson
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB5FFBAFC5A3082FC7AE326" box="[906,965,235,260]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D653EFFB5FFBAFF15317BFA8EE30E" box="[197,1329,274,300]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836B5FFB5FFBAFF15317BFA8EE30E" blockId="39.[151,1436,152,300]" box="[197,1329,274,300]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB5FFBAFF15317BFDAEE30E" bold="true" box="[197,529,274,300]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diversity and distribution.</emphasis>
The one species of
<taxonomicName id="4C574D36FFB5FFBAFD2A317AFC39E30E" box="[762,902,275,300]" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Argyrolacia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B923EAA7FFB5FFBAFD2A317AFC39E30E" box="[762,902,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Argyrolacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the western
<collectingCountry id="F3407625FFB5FFBAFB5C317BFA92E30E" box="[1164,1325,274,300]" name="United States of America" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">United States</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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