169 lines
16 KiB
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169 lines
16 KiB
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<mods:titleInfo id="B8BD99D42C4FB2326D2D43B6B85C20A5">
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<mods:title id="A6C98DDDD1A10B6C265F801C86C83D8A">The black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thua Thien Hue and Lam Dong Provinces, Vietnam</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9DD833DA2071FFB4232862956F82906">Takaoka, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1B476E571E7A9BD71F1FE1D7256E73A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FB948FC42B283F3481B992F9E52C8329">Sofian-Azirun, Mohd</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="74B2840B8F9F60F19543369C5CD448BE" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BAC868D0D511A252E6C3BA15CFC0F04A">Ya’Cob, Zubaidah</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="16BAF73769B2DC5933E9589CC3582629" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6D53BD6B6C8E63721D7012815DB7A98F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE35034AD52C7CD2EDB7EA1658181793">Chen, Chee Dhang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DDDC01C99EBD7C6C739BDAE720BCF01A">Lau, Koon Weng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2973DBB1185D29FF691E4509006EFEEC">Pham, Xuan Da</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5288F9469FB0EE82D223A13DADCB01E3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3BCC3D581672AB84D2A4E1D36A4C0621">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="36C5D2724307A84BB4101993F4A1B0D9">
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<mods:date id="0157EF3B92D48BC3FF9C99959DCEBB1D">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4CEFC1A2D37AD2AD4EFEB5F9071D3A3E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BB4021249AAB67059550B4B6EAE1A4F0">3961</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B2B421AE5A1DE95639E6F1D5F727517B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D14A1D6EF6AC88DEB2CF773A16DB73C2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3961.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8C5DE228F755440628D5E2A6AF9EA22F" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="037F09DE063FAC6EEE1415563761C754" type="Zenodo-Dep">288572</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="190987B313537B525AF6FDCEF3EAFBB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127691484" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:190987B313537B525AF6FDCEF3EAFBB4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/190987B313537B525AF6FDCEF3EAFBB4" lastPageNumber="93" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<subSubSection id="D9BA652E13537B525AF6FDCEF35BFDD8" box="[151,866,546,572]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="911F36A513537B525AF6FDCEF35BFDD8" blockId="92.[151,866,546,572]" box="[151,866,546,572]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<heading id="CA5781C913537B525AF6FDCEF35BFDD8" bold="true" box="[151,866,546,572]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="56A04D2613537B525AF6FDCEF35BFDD8" ID-CoL="8DYMH" authority="Takaoka & Suzuki, 1984" authorityName="Takaoka & Suzuki" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,866,546,572]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamlongi" subGenus="Simulium">
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525AF6FDCEF35BFDD8" bold="true" box="[151,866,546,572]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525AF6FDCEF136FDD8" bold="true" box="[151,271,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525B7EFDCEF1AFFDD8" bold="true" box="[287,406,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Simulium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525BC6FDCEF211FDD8" bold="true" box="[423,552,546,572]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">chamlongi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F5314B5413537B52584EFDCEF35BFDD8" author="Takaoka" box="[559,866,546,572]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refString="Takaoka, H. & Suzuki, H. (1984) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 35, 7 - 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Takaoka & Suzuki, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9BA652E13537B525AF6FD85F3D6FCCB" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="911F36A513537B525AF6FD85F44CFD9B" blockId="92.[151,1141,617,639]" box="[151,1141,617,639]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="B1B0118B13537B525AF6FD85F44CFD9B" box="[151,1141,617,639]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<taxonomicName id="56A04D2613537B525AF6FD85F33FFD9B" ID-CoL="8DYMH" authority="Takaoka & Suzuki, 1984: 27" authorityName="Takaoka & Suzuki" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,774,617,639]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamlongi" subGenus="Simulium">
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525AF6FD85F0CEFD9B" box="[151,247,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Simulium</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525B64FD85F15CFD9B" box="[261,357,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Simulium</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525B15FD85F1E6FD9B" box="[372,479,617,639]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">chamlongi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="100110B413537B525B84FD85F33FFD9B" author="Takaoka" box="[485,774,617,639]" page="27" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="F5314B5413537B525B84FD85F2DAFD9B" author="Takaoka" box="[485,739,617,639]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refString="Takaoka, H. & Suzuki, H. (1984) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 35, 7 - 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Takaoka & Suzuki, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 27
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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–30 (Female, male, pupa and larva).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="911F36A513537B525AF6FD40F3D6FCCB" blockId="92.[151,1437,684,1104]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525AF6FD40F1B7FD21" bold="true" box="[151,398,684,709]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Specimens examined</emphasis>
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. Six females, three males and five mature larvae collected from a small stream (width
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<quantity id="56589B4013537B525F2EFD40F5AEFD20" box="[1359,1431,684,708]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
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, water temperature 16.0˚C, exposed to the sun, altitude
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<quantity id="56589B4013537B525942FD3CF3BDFD0C" box="[803,900,720,744]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4919999999999998" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="m" value="1492.0">1,492 m</quantity>
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) (12˚07’59.430” N/108˚35’42.001” E) slowly flowing in open land,
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<quantity id="56589B4013537B525BF6FD18F1D8FCE9" box="[407,481,756,781]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" unit="km" value="45.0">45 km</quantity>
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from Dalat, Da Chais, Lac Duong, Lam Dong Province, southern
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<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513537B525E82FD18F57CFCE9" box="[1251,1349,756,781]" name="Vietnam" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="E51E106513537B525F32FD18F0EBFCD4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" value="2014-04-24">24-IV- 2014</date>
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, by H. Takaoka, M. Sofian-Azirun, Z. Ya’cob, C.D. Chen & K.W. Lau.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9BA652E13537B525AA6FCD0F30DFCB1" box="[199,820,828,853]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="911F36A513537B525AA6FCD0F30DFCB1" blockId="92.[151,1437,684,1104]" box="[199,820,828,853]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525AA6FCD0F159FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,352,828,853]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513537B525B06FCD0F1F4FCB1" box="[359,461,828,853]" name="Thailand" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513537B525BB8FCD0F226FCB1" box="[473,543,828,853]" name="China" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">China</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513537B525848FCD1F2AFFCB1" box="[553,662,829,853]" name="Myanmar" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513537B5258ACFCD0F309FCB1" box="[717,816,828,853]" name="Vietnam" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D9BA652E13537B525AA6FCB3F3EAFBB4" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="911F36A513537B525AA6FCB3F3EAFBB4" blockId="92.[151,1437,684,1104]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525AA6FCB3F102FC9C" bold="true" box="[199,315,863,888]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was described from
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<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513537B5258ABFCB3F317FC9C" box="[714,814,863,888]" name="Thailand" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F5314B5413537B525921FCB3F44AFC9C" author="Takaoka" box="[832,1139,863,888]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refString="Takaoka, H. & Suzuki, H. (1984) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 35, 7 - 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Takaoka and Suzuki 1984</bibRefCitation>
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), and later recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513537B525AF6FC68F0CFFC79" box="[151,246,900,925]" name="Vietnam" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="F5314B5413537B525B62FC68F279FC78" author="Crosskey" box="[259,576,900,925]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refString="Crosskey, R. W. & Howard, T. H. (1997) A new taxonomic and geographical inventory of world black flies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Natural History Museum, London, 144 pp." type="book" year="1997">Crosskey and Howard 1997</bibRefCitation>
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). The pupa of this species is characterized by the frons lacking tubercles. The male upper-eye facets were described to be in about 19 vertical columns in the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="F5314B5413537B525F6AFC4BF11CFC00" author="Takaoka" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" refString="Takaoka, H. & Suzuki, H. (1984) The blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae) from Thailand. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology, 35, 7 - 45." type="journal article" year="1984">Takaoka and Suzuki 1984</bibRefCitation>
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) but the number of the male upper-eye facets was in 21–23 vertical columns and 22 or 23 horizontal rows when recently collected male specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="56A04D2613537B5258A9FC1CF3B2FBEC" box="[712,907,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamlongi" subGenus="Simulium">
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B5258A9FC1CF2EFFBE3" box="[712,726,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">S</emphasis>
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. (
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B52588FFC1CF2C5FBE3" box="[750,764,1008,1031]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">S</emphasis>
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.)
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<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525974FC1CF3B2FBEC" box="[789,907,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">chamlongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|||
|
|
from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="4E1B880713537B52599FFC1CF417FBEC" box="[1022,1070,1008,1032]" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality (Doi Inthanon National Park,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513537B525AB8FBF8F107FBC9" box="[217,318,1044,1069]" name="Thailand" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
) were examined. The males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="56A04D2613537B5258C5FBF8F35FFBC8" box="[676,870,1044,1068]" class="Insecta" family="Simuliidae" genus="Simulium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamlongi" subGenus="Simulium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B5258C5FBF8F28BFBCF" box="[676,690,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B5258ABFBF8F2E6FBCF" box="[714,735,1044,1067]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">S.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A3D4EAB713537B525891FBF8F35FFBC8" box="[752,870,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">chamlongi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
collected from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E9B7763513537B525E7BFBF8F440FBC9" box="[1050,1145,1044,1069]" name="Vietnam" pageId="92" pageNumber="93">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
have a similar number of male upper-eye facets (21 or 22 vertical columns and 22 horizontal rows).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|