treatments-xml/data/03/D2/3F/03D23F44F6179D32FF07558FFD25C0C0.xml

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<mods:title id="503E897B37BDCA12B0E5B5AD6912FFE5">The millipede family Polydesmidae in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)</mods:title>
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<heading id="D08C393EF6179D3EFF07558FFD61C5B2" bold="true" box="[151,706,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF07558FFD61C5B2" bold="true" box="[151,706,151,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF07558FFE85C5B1" bold="true" box="[151,294,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polydesmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFEBD5580FD61C5B2" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[301,706,151,178]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="lignaui">
(s. str.) 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE19558FFE7CC5B1" bold="true" box="[393,479,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lignaui</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFE775580FD61C5B2" author="Lohmander" box="[487,706,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, Series 5 B, 5 (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1936">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="134092D7F6179D3EFF0755A2FF7DC5D3" box="[151,222,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[242,1337,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Polydesmus lignaui Lohmander, 1936. A: male from Kherkhvashi, Svanetia, Georgia, dorsal view. B – E: anterior, middle and caudal parts of body, and entire body, respectively, of male from Sukhumi University Campus, Abkhazia, dorsal (B – D) and lateral views (E). F: male ca 12 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A – E by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour F after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6179D3EFF7A55A3FE98C5D3" box="[234,315,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Polydesmus muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A, H – J), P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 (D – G) and P. abchasius Attems, 1898 (B, C). A, H – J: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, entire body, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal body part, respectively, dorsal views. B, C: male from Pasture Abago, Caucasian Nature Reserve, Adygea, Russia, anterior part of body, lateral view, and left half of metatergite 10, dorsal view, respectively. D – F: male from Dombai, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Russia, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal part of body, respectively, dorsal views. G: female from Dombai, anterior part of body, lateral view. Picture A by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (B – J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3D 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE9C55A2FEB9C5D3" bold="true" box="[268,282,186,211]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
3G
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6179D3EFED755A3FEC9C5D3" box="[327,362,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,227,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[198,1388,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left gonopods of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898, P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 and P. muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A – C), and right gonopod of P. muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (D). A: male from near Lake Ritsa, Abkhazia, mesal view. B: male from Sukhumi Botanical Garden, Abkhazia, mesal view. C: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, mesal view. D: male lectotype from near Psebai, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (after Lohmander 1936). Designations: en, endomere; ex, exomere; d, exomere tooth; pu, hairy pulvillus; r, endomere rod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – C), not to scale (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4B</figureCitation>
, Map 1
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6BA97CF6179D3EFF07541AFDE0C418" box="[151,579,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF07541AFEB3C418" box="[151,272,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polydesmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFE86541BFDB0C418" authority="Lignau, 1915: 374" authorityName="Lignau" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1915" box="[278,531,258,280]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE86541BFEF0C418" box="[278,339,259,280]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">minor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA843F6179D3EFEC9541AFDB0C418" author="Lignau" box="[345,531,258,280]" page="374" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFEC9541AFE40C418" author="Lignau" box="[345,483,258,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lignau, N. (1915) Vielfussler aus Abchasien. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Petrograd [Ezhegodnik zoologicheskogo muzeya Imperatorskoy akademii nauk. Petrograd], 19, 349 - 401." type="journal article" year="1915">Lignau, 1915</bibRefCitation>
: 374
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(D).
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6BA97CF6179D3EFF075439FABDC437" box="[151,1310,289,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF075439FEB3C437" box="[151,272,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polydesmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFE865439FD9FC437" authority="Lohmander, 1936: 11" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1936" box="[278,572,289,311]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="lignaui">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE865439FEFDC437" box="[278,350,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lignaui</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA843F6179D3EFEF45439FD9FC437" author="Lohmander" box="[356,572,289,311]" page="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFEF45439FDB9C437" author="Lohmander" box="[356,538,289,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, Series 5 B, 5 (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1936">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 11
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(M), nom. nov. pro 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFC9A543AFC4CC437" authority="Lignau, 1915" authorityName="Lignau" authorityYear="1915" box="[778,1007,289,311]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFC9A543AFCFDC437" box="[778,862,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. minor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFCF55439FC4CC437" author="Lignau" box="[869,1007,289,311]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lignau, N. (1915) Vielfussler aus Abchasien. Annuaire du Musee Zoologique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de Petrograd [Ezhegodnik zoologicheskogo muzeya Imperatorskoy akademii nauk. Petrograd], 19, 349 - 401." type="journal article" year="1915">Lignau, 1915</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, non 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFBB5543AFAB8C437" authority="Bollman, 1888" authorityName="Bollman" authorityYear="1888" box="[1061,1307,289,311]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFBB5543AFBDBC437" box="[1061,1144,290,311]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. minor</emphasis>
Bollman, 1888
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.
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<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6179D3EFF075458FC95C456" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,822,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6BA97CF6179D3EFF075458FC95C456" box="[151,822,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF075458FEB3C456" box="[151,272,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polydesmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFE865458FE4DC456" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[278,494,320,342]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="lignaui" subGenus="Polydesmus">
(
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE8E5458FE34C456" box="[286,407,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polydesmus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE365458FE4DC456" box="[422,494,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lignaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE645458FDF1C456" box="[500,594,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lignaui—</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA843F6179D3EFDC25458FCA2C456" author="Attems" box="[594,769,320,342]" page="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFDC25458FD7DC456" author="Attems" box="[594,734,320,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Attems, C. (1940) Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea III. Fam. Polydesmidae, Vanhoeffeniidae, Cryptodesmidae, Oniscodesmidae, Sphaerotrichopidae, Peridontodesmidae, Rhachidesmidae, Macellolophidae, Pandirodesmidae. Das Tierreich, 70, i - xvii + 1 - 577. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111609645.1" type="journal article" year="1940">Attems, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
(M).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6179D3EFF075446FC87C493" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF075446FED7C474" box="[151,372,350,372]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polydesmus lignaui—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFEE45447FDA3C474" author="Attems" box="[372,512,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Attems, C. (1940) Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea III. Fam. Polydesmidae, Vanhoeffeniidae, Cryptodesmidae, Oniscodesmidae, Sphaerotrichopidae, Peridontodesmidae, Rhachidesmidae, Macellolophidae, Pandirodesmidae. Das Tierreich, 70, i - xvii + 1 - 577. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111609645.1" type="journal article" year="1940">Attems, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 20 (D); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFDCA5447FD73C474" author="Lang" box="[602,720,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lang, J. (1959) [To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory] // Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 38 (12), 1790 - 1796. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article" year="1959">Lang, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 1790 (M); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFCD85446FBA6C474" author="Kobakhidze" box="[840,1029,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1965) [A list of millipedes (Diplopoda) of SSR Georgia]. Fragmenta Faunistica, 11 (21), 390 - 398. [in Russian, summaries in Polish and German]" type="journal article" year="1965">Kobakhidze, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 391 (R); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFBF95446FA3BC474" author="Loksina" box="[1129,1432,350,372]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1979">Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 384 (M); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFEB85465FE6FC493" author="Talikadze" box="[296,460,381,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Talikadze, D. A. (1984) [On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63 (1), 124 - 145. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article" year="1984">Talikadze, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 143 (R); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFDA25466FD0BC493" author="Zuev" box="[562,680,381,403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Zuev, R. V. (2014) Preliminary data on the millipedes (Diplopoda) of the Stavropol Territory, northern Caucasus, Russia. Arthropoda Selecta, 23 (4), 347 - 354." type="journal article" year="2014">Zuev, 2014</bibRefCitation>
: 348 (R, D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6179D3EFF075484FDF2C4B2" blockId="5.[151,1436,258,434]" box="[151,593,412,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF075484FECAC4B2" box="[151,361,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Polydesmus minor—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6179D3EFEF95485FE43C4B2" author="Lang" box="[361,480,412,434]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Lang, J. (1959) [To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory] // Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 38 (12), 1790 - 1796. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article" year="1959">Lang, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 1790 (M).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361DDD9F6179D32FF0754C6FD25C0C0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6179D3EFF0754C6FC35C113" blockId="5.[151,1437,478,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF0754C6FE20C4F7" bold="true" box="[151,387,478,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
1 male (ZMUM), 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFDCF54C6FD66C4F7" bold="true" box="[607,709,478,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">RUSSIA</emphasis>
, Krasnodar Prov., Sochi, Lazarevskoe, garden, pitfall traps, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFA1054C7FE80C71B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-07-07" valueMax="1986-07-17" valueMin="1986-07-07">
7 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFA1E54C6FA3FC4F7" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,478,503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
17.VII.1986
</date>
; 1 female (ZMUM), same locality, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFD25571BFC29C71B" box="[693,906,514,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-08-21" valueMax="1986-09-04" valueMin="1986-08-21">
21.VIII 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFC98571AFCB5C71B" bold="true" box="[776,790,514,539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
4.IX.1986
</date>
, all leg. Yu. Zayats; 1 female, 2 juv. (ZMUM), Krasnodar Prov., Pass Mikhailovskii, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFDAE573FFD27C73E" box="[574,644,551,574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFDAE573FFD27C73E" box="[574,644,551,574]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, decaying log, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFCE6573EFC57C73F" box="[886,1012,550,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1956-07-05">5.VII.1956</date>
; 1 female (ZMUM), Krasnodar Prov., Gelenjik, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFE965754FEEFC763" box="[262,332,588,611]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE965754FEEFC763" box="[262,332,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFE335752FD82C763" box="[419,545,586,611]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1956-07-05">5.VII.1956</date>
; all leg. K. Arnoldi, all det. H. Lohmander, det. C. Dziadosz, 1968; 2 males, 1 female, 1 juv. (ZMUM), Krasnodar Prov., Severskaya Distr., 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFCD75777FC09C787" box="[839,938,622,647]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="6.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="2.0">
2 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFCC55776FCC0C787" bold="true" box="[853,867,622,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
10 km
</quantity>
S of Ubinskaya, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFBFE5777FB4EC786" box="[1134,1261,622,647]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="375.0" valueMax="450.0" valueMin="300.0">
300 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFB085776FB05C787" bold="true" box="[1176,1190,622,647]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
450 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFAA75777FEF5C7AA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFAA75777FA3BC786" box="[1335,1432,623,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFF07578CFF43C7AB" box="[151,224,660,683]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFF7E578BFEF5C7AA" box="[238,342,659,682]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
etc. forest, litter and under bark, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFD70578BFCDAC7AB" box="[736,889,658,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-07-03" valueMax="1986-07-04" valueMin="1986-07-03">
3 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFD7E578AFD5FC7AB" bold="true" box="[750,764,658,683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
4.VII.1986
</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch; 4 males, 14 females, 1 juv. (ZMUM), Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Teberda Nature Reserve, Dombai, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFC3857AFFBE1C7CE" box="[936,1090,694,719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1750.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1700.0">
1700 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFC4F57AEFC4EC7CF" bold="true" box="[991,1005,694,719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
1800 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., floodplain 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFA9357AEFED3C7F2" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFA9357AEFAE7C7CF" box="[1283,1348,694,719]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFADF57AFFA3BC7CE" box="[1359,1432,695,718]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFF0757C4FF7AC7F3" box="[151,217,732,755]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFF7457C2FE93C7F3" box="[228,304,730,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFEAB57C3FED3C7F2" box="[315,368,731,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
etc. forest, litter, under bark and stones, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFCA357C2FC0BC7F3" box="[819,936,730,755]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-05-11">11.V.1985</date>
; 1 female, 4 juv. (ZMUM), same locality, Mt Mussa-Achitara, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFECC57E7FE58C616" box="[348,507,766,791]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="2800.0" valueMin="2700.0">
2700 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE0457E6FE01C617" bold="true" box="[404,418,766,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
2800 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., alpine meadow, under stones, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFC2157E6FB9EC617" box="[945,1085,766,791]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-07-29">29.VII.1986</date>
; 1 male, 4 females (ZMUM), Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Teberda Nature Reserve, Gonachkhir Canyon between Teberda and Dombai, road to Klukhor Pass, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFED4565FFE40C65E" box="[324,483,838,863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1800.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="1700.0">
1700 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFEEC565EFE29C65F" bold="true" box="[380,394,838,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
1900 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFDA4565EFCB1C65E" box="[564,786,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFDA4565EFDD6C65F" box="[564,629,838,863]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFD15565FFD6DC65E" box="[645,718,839,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFD4D565FFCB1C65E" box="[733,786,839,862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
etc. forest, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFC32565EFBB5C65F" box="[930,1046,838,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1985-06-01">1.VI.1985</date>
, all leg. S. Golovatch; 1 male, 1 female, 1 subadult female (AE), Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Teberda Nature Reserve, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFBCD5674FB00C683" box="[1117,1187,876,899]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFBCD5674FB00C683" box="[1117,1187,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFB725673FAE9C682" box="[1250,1354,875,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFB725673FAE9C682" box="[1250,1354,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, litter, under logs, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFECE5696FE49C6A7" box="[350,490,910,935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-07-26">26.VII.2012</date>
; 1 male, 3 females, 10 juv. (AE), same locality, Teberda River valley, meadow with 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFF0756ACFF7EC6CB" box="[151,221,948,971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF0756ACFF7EC6CB" box="[151,221,948,971]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFE8556ABFEDEC6CA" box="[277,381,947,970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE8556ABFEDEC6CA" box="[277,381,947,970]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Carpinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFE4556AAFDC3C6CB" box="[469,608,946,971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2012-07-26">26.VII.2012</date>
, leg. D. Khisametdinova and Y. Kochetov; 3 males, 3 females (ZMUM), Kabardino-Balkaria, near Mt Elbrus, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFDC856CFFD3AC6EF" box="[600,665,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
off month of Adyl-Su River, Djan-Tugan, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFB2056CEFAF1C6EE" box="[1200,1362,982,1007]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.15" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2175.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2150.0">
2150 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFB7756CEFB56C6EF" bold="true" box="[1255,1269,982,1007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
2200 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., xerophytous meadow, pitfall traps, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFDB256E3FD75C113" box="[546,726,1018,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1987-07-11" valueMax="1987-07-20" valueMin="1987-07-11">
11 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFDAC56E2FDE9C113" bold="true" box="[572,586,1018,1043]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
20.VII.1987
</date>
, leg. A. Kulikov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6179D3EFF575107FCD5C00F" blockId="5.[151,1437,478,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3 males, 2 juv. (ZMUM), 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFD9F5106FD04C137" bold="true" box="[527,679,1054,1079]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ABKHAZIA</emphasis>
, SE of Lake Ritsa, Pass Anchkho, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFBF65107FB60C136" box="[1126,1219,1055,1079]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFA8C5106FAC5C137" box="[1308,1382,1054,1079]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFA8C5106FAC5C137" box="[1308,1382,1054,1079]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFF07515AFE9FC15B" box="[151,316,1090,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF07515AFE9FC15B" box="[151,316,1090,1115]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, litter, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFE03515AFD84C15B" box="[403,551,1090,1115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-08-16">16.VIII.1986</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch; 1 male, 1 female, 3 juv. (ZMUM), Sukhumi, University Campus, N42°58,4’ E41°04,04’, ca 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFDBC517EFDC6C17E" box="[556,613,1126,1151]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFD3E517FFC80C17E" box="[686,803,1127,1150]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Encopytus</emphasis>
, tree shaking, litter, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFB9A517FFB24C17F" box="[1034,1159,1127,1151]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2003-12-07">7.XII.2003</date>
, leg. Yu. Marusik and G. Antonova; 2 males, 3 females, 2 juv. (ZMUM), Sukhumi Botanical Garden, litter, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFBA45193FB69C1A3" box="[1076,1226,1162,1187]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-08-20">20.VIII.1986</date>
; 1 male, 3 females (ZMUM), Sukhumi Distr., Bzyb Valley, Pskhu, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFD3B51B7FC8AC1C6" box="[683,809,1198,1223]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="825.0" valueMax="950.0" valueMin="700.0">
700 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFD4551B6FD40C1C7" bold="true" box="[725,739,1198,1223]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
950 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFCE151B7FB39C1C6" box="[881,1178,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFCE151B7FC19C1C6" box="[881,954,1199,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFC5451B7FB86C1C6" box="[964,1061,1199,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFBA051B7FB39C1C6" box="[1072,1178,1199,1222]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
etc. forest, litter, under bark and stones, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFEC751CAFDB5C1EB" box="[343,534,1234,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1983-08-15" valueMax="1983-08-16" valueMin="1983-08-15">
15 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFEE351CAFE22C1EB" bold="true" box="[371,385,1234,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
16.VIII.1983
</date>
, all leg. S. Golovatch; 1 female, 4 juv. (ZMUM), Kodor Mt. Ridge, Tkvarcheli Distr., SSE of Khojali, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFE0A51EEFE4CC00E" box="[410,495,1270,1295]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1750.0">1750 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFDA851EEFD1AC00F" box="[568,697,1270,1295]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-06-28">28.VI.1986</date>
, leg. I. Ushakov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6179D3EFF575003FD29C377" blockId="5.[151,1437,478,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
1 female (ZMUM), 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE355002FD8FC033" bold="true" box="[421,556,1306,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">GEORGIA</emphasis>
, Mingrelsky (= Egrissky) Mt. Range, NW slope of Mt Tsekhuri, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFA915002FA3FC032" box="[1281,1436,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1500.0">
1500 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFAAA5002FAEBC033" bold="true" box="[1338,1352,1306,1331]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
1800 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFF4A5027FE83C056" box="[218,288,1343,1366]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF4A5027FE83C056" box="[218,288,1343,1366]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, litter, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFE2B5027FDDAC057" box="[443,633,1342,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1988-08-18" valueMax="1988-08-19" valueMin="1988-08-18">
18 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE465026FE47C057" bold="true" box="[470,484,1342,1367]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
19.VIII.1988
</date>
, leg. I. Belousov; 1 female (ZMUM), 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFBBE5027FBD5C057" box="[1070,1142,1342,1367]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
N of Djvari, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFA815027FAFAC056" box="[1297,1369,1343,1367]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF07507CFE6AC07B" box="[151,457,1380,1403]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFF07507CFF7DC07B" box="[151,222,1380,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Buxus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFF79507CFE92C07B" box="[233,305,1380,1403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFEAC507CFEDDC07B" box="[316,382,1380,1403]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFE19507CFE6AC07B" box="[393,457,1380,1403]" class="Pinopsida" family="Taxaceae" genus="Taxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Taxus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
etc. forest, litter, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFD1C507BFCE8C07B" box="[652,843,1378,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-08-20" valueMax="1986-08-21" valueMin="1986-08-20">
20 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFD38507AFD15C07B" bold="true" box="[680,694,1378,1403]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
21.VIII.1986
</date>
; 3 females (ZMUM), Svanetia, Mestia, 1 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFA84507AFAF8C07A" box="[1300,1371,1378,1403]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFF07509EFF43C09F" box="[151,224,1414,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF07509EFF43C09F" box="[151,224,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFE88509EFE1EC09F" box="[280,445,1414,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE88509EFE1EC09F" box="[280,445,1414,1439]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Rhododendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on moraine, litter and under stones, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFCCD509EFB85C09F" box="[861,1062,1414,1439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-09-05" valueMax="1986-09-16" valueMin="1986-09-05">5 and 16.IX.1986</date>
; 1 female, 1 juv. (ZMUM), same locality, under stones, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFE3050B3FDBAC0C3" box="[416,537,1451,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1979-10-22">22.X.1979</date>
, all leg. S. Golovatch; 1 juv. (ZMUM), Svanetia, Mestia Distr., Lukhi N of Khaishi, Nenskra Valley, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFE5550D7FDB2C0E6" box="[453,529,1487,1511]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
a.s.l., forest, litter, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFC9050D6FCD7C0E7" box="[768,884,1486,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-09-02">2.IX.1986</date>
, leg. A. Ryvkin; 22 males, 14 females, 6 juv. (ZMUM), Svanetia, ca 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFE0B50EBFE42C30B" box="[411,481,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
W of Mestia, Kherkhvashi E of Nakra (= Naki), 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFB9250EBFB3FC30A" box="[1026,1180,1522,1547]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1450.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1200.0">
1200 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFBAA50EAFBEBC30B" bold="true" box="[1082,1096,1522,1547]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
1700 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFB7450EBFE3AC32F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFB7450EBFAE6C30A" box="[1252,1349,1523,1546]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFADF50ECFA3BC30B" box="[1359,1432,1524,1547]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFF07530FFEA1C32E" box="[151,258,1559,1582]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Carpinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Carpinus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFE9D530FFEECC32E" box="[269,335,1559,1582]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFECB530EFE3AC32F" box="[347,409,1558,1583]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
etc. forest, litter and under bark, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFC80530FFC59C32F" box="[784,1018,1558,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-08-21" valueMax="1986-09-21" valueMin="1986-08-21">
21.VIII. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFCFA530EFCDBC32F" bold="true" box="[874,888,1558,1583]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
21.IX.1986
</date>
; 5 males, 3 females, 2 juv. (ZMUM), same locality, above Kherkhvashi, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFDBD5323FD6FC352" box="[557,716,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2050.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="1900.0">
1900 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFDF55322FDD0C353" bold="true" box="[613,627,1594,1619]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
2200 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., timberline (
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFC335322FB4AC353" box="[931,1257,1594,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFC335322FBE8C353" box="[931,1099,1594,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Rhododendron" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rhododendron</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFBCA5324FB3FC353" box="[1114,1180,1596,1619]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFB3B5322FB4AC353" box="[1195,1257,1594,1619]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Abies</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
) and subalpine meadows, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6179D3EFE9E5346FE32C377" box="[270,401,1630,1655]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1986-09-21">21.IX.1986</date>
, all leg. S. Golovatch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6179D3EFF57539AFB98C3E3" blockId="5.[151,1437,478,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFF57539AFE39C39B" bold="true" box="[199,410,1666,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Length ca 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFD87539BFD33C39A" box="[535,656,1666,1691]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">
10 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFDA3539AFDE2C39B" bold="true" box="[563,577,1666,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
13 mm
</quantity>
(male, female), width of midbody metazonae 1.25 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFB55539AFB70C39B" bold="true" box="[1221,1235,1666,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
1.7 (male) or 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFAFB539BFF4DC3BE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.4">
1.4 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFA1E539AFA3FC39B" bold="true" box="[1422,1436,1666,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
2.1 mm
</quantity>
(female), metazonite to prozonite width ratio &lt;2.0 (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6179D3EFCD353BEFC2BC3BF" box="[835,904,1702,1727]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[242,1337,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Polydesmus lignaui Lohmander, 1936. A: male from Kherkhvashi, Svanetia, Georgia, dorsal view. B – E: anterior, middle and caudal parts of body, and entire body, respectively, of male from Sukhumi University Campus, Abkhazia, dorsal (B – D) and lateral views (E). F: male ca 12 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A – E by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour F after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Live coloration usually uniformly red or redbrown to pink, in alcohol brown to faded light brown or pinkish; legs light (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6179D3EFC7853D2FB8EC3E3" box="[1000,1069,1738,1763]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[242,1337,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Polydesmus lignaui Lohmander, 1936. A: male from Kherkhvashi, Svanetia, Georgia, dorsal view. B – E: anterior, middle and caudal parts of body, and entire body, respectively, of male from Sukhumi University Campus, Abkhazia, dorsal (B – D) and lateral views (E). F: male ca 12 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A – E by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour F after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6179D3EFF5753F6FDB3C24F" blockId="5.[151,1437,478,1871]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
All characters as in 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6179D3EFE3853F7FD97C207" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[424,564,1774,1799]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="abchasius">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE3853F7FD97C207" box="[424,564,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. abchasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6179D3EFDD453F6FD2EC207" box="[580,653,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[242,1337,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Polydesmus lignaui Lohmander, 1936. A: male from Kherkhvashi, Svanetia, Georgia, dorsal view. B – E: anterior, middle and caudal parts of body, and entire body, respectively, of male from Sukhumi University Campus, Abkhazia, dorsal (B – D) and lateral views (E). F: male ca 12 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A – E by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour F after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6179D3EFD0A53F7FD48C207" box="[666,747,1774,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Polydesmus muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A, H – J), P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 (D – G) and P. abchasius Attems, 1898 (B, C). A, H – J: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, entire body, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal body part, respectively, dorsal views. B, C: male from Pasture Abago, Caucasian Nature Reserve, Adygea, Russia, anterior part of body, lateral view, and left half of metatergite 10, dorsal view, respectively. D – F: male from Dombai, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Russia, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal part of body, respectively, dorsal views. G: female from Dombai, anterior part of body, lateral view. Picture A by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (B – J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
3D 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFD2C53F6FD69C207" bold="true" box="[700,714,1774,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
3G
</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6179D3EFD6753F7FCB8C207" box="[759,795,1775,1799]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,227,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[198,1388,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left gonopods of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898, P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 and P. muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A – C), and right gonopod of P. muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (D). A: male from near Lake Ritsa, Abkhazia, mesal view. B: male from Sukhumi Botanical Garden, Abkhazia, mesal view. C: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, mesal view. D: male lectotype from near Psebai, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (after Lohmander 1936). Designations: en, endomere; ex, exomere; d, exomere tooth; pu, hairy pulvillus; r, endomere rod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – C), not to scale (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">4B</figureCitation>
), except as follows. Collum about as broad as head (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6179D3EFAFF53F6FEBBC22B" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,249,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[242,1337,202,1870]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[241,1345,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Habitus of Polydesmus lignaui Lohmander, 1936. A: male from Kherkhvashi, Svanetia, Georgia, dorsal view. B – E: anterior, middle and caudal parts of body, and entire body, respectively, of male from Sukhumi University Campus, Abkhazia, dorsal (B – D) and lateral views (E). F: male ca 12 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A – E by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour F after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052385/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2A, 2B, 2F</figureCitation>
). Paraterga 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6179D3EFE0D520BFE46C22B" box="[413,485,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">
2 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6179D3EFE3C520AFE19C22B" bold="true" box="[428,442,1810,1835]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">–</emphasis>
4 in
</quantity>
female usually not upturned, subhorizontal (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6179D3EFC4F520AFB99C22B" box="[991,1082,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Polydesmus muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A, H – J), P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 (D – G) and P. abchasius Attems, 1898 (B, C). A, H – J: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, entire body, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal body part, respectively, dorsal views. B, C: male from Pasture Abago, Caucasian Nature Reserve, Adygea, Russia, anterior part of body, lateral view, and left half of metatergite 10, dorsal view, respectively. D – F: male from Dombai, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Russia, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal part of body, respectively, dorsal views. G: female from Dombai, anterior part of body, lateral view. Picture A by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (B – J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052387/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
). Gonopod (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6179D3EFB57520AFABDC22B" box="[1223,1310,1810,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,227,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[198,1388,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left gonopods of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898, P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 and P. muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A – C), and right gonopod of P. muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (D). A: male from near Lake Ritsa, Abkhazia, mesal view. B: male from Sukhumi Botanical Garden, Abkhazia, mesal view. C: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, mesal view. D: male lectotype from near Psebai, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (after Lohmander 1936). Designations: en, endomere; ex, exomere; d, exomere tooth; pu, hairy pulvillus; r, endomere rod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – C), not to scale (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052389/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) endomere rod typically axe-shaped apically.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04DEDAF6149D3DFF075260FC44C2EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052385/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[242,1337,202,1870]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6149D3DFF075260FC44C2EA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1912,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6149D3DFF075260FEB1C28E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1912,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6149D3DFE1B5260FDA7C28E" box="[395,516,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Polydesmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6149D3DFD9B5260FCB3C28E" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[523,784,1912,1934]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species" species="lignaui">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6149D3DFD9B5260FDF0C28E" box="[523,595,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">lignaui</emphasis>
Lohmander, 1936
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6149D3DFC8A5260FC97C28E" bold="true" box="[794,820,1912,1934]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A:</emphasis>
male from Kherkhvashi, Svanetia, Georgia, dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6149D3DFAEE5260FF13C2AD" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B– E:</emphasis>
anterior, middle and caudal parts of body, and entire body, respectively, of male from Sukhumi University Campus, Abkhazia, dorsal (B 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6149D3DFEF452AEFED3C2CC" bold="true" box="[356,368,1974,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
D) and lateral views (E). 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6149D3DFDE652AEFD2EC2CC" bold="true" box="[630,653,1974,1996]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F:</emphasis>
male ca 12 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6149D3DFE9152CCFEAEC2EA" bold="true" box="[257,269,2004,2026]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
E by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour F after Lignau (1915).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF04DEDAF6159D3CFF0753B4FE70C27A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052387/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[151,1436,199,1687]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6159D3CFF0753B4FE70C27A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1708,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFF0753B4FEB4C3C2" bold="true" box="[151,279,1708,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFE0C53B4FDB6C3C2" box="[412,533,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Polydesmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6159D3CFDB053B4FCFCC3C2" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[544,863,1708,1730]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="muralewiczi">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFDB053B4FD3FC3C2" box="[544,668,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">muralewiczi</emphasis>
Lohmander, 1936
</taxonomicName>
(A, H 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFC3853B4FC16C3C2" bold="true" box="[936,949,1708,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
J), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6159D3CFC4953B5FAA1C3C2" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[985,1282,1708,1730]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="lignaui">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFC4953B5FB9CC3C2" box="[985,1087,1708,1730]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. lignaui</emphasis>
Lohmander, 1936
</taxonomicName>
(D 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFAB753B4FA97C3C2" bold="true" box="[1319,1332,1708,1730]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
G) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6159D3CFA1953B5FE28C3E1" authority="Attems, 1898" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species" species="abchasius">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFA1953B5FF5FC3E1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. abchasius</emphasis>
Attems, 1898
</taxonomicName>
(B, C). 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFE4C53D3FD93C3E1" bold="true" box="[476,560,1739,1761]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A, H–J:</emphasis>
male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, entire body, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal body part, respectively, dorsal views. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFC1753F1FC61C3FF" bold="true" box="[903,962,1769,1791]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B, C:</emphasis>
male from Pasture Abago, Caucasian Nature Reserve, Adygea, Russia, anterior part of body, lateral view, and left half of metatergite 10, dorsal view, respectively. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFAF55210FA3FC21E" bold="true" box="[1381,1436,1800,1822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">D–F:</emphasis>
male from Dombai, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Russia, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal part of body, respectively, dorsal views. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFE3A525DFE65C25B" bold="true" box="[426,454,1861,1883]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G:</emphasis>
female from Dombai, anterior part of body, lateral view. Picture A by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (B 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6159D3CFE3E527CFE18C27A" bold="true" box="[430,443,1892,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">–</emphasis>
J).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF04DEDAF61A9D33FF07521CFAD2C294" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[198,1381,227,1769]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F61A9D33FF07521CFAD2C294" blockId="8.[151,1436,1796,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FF07521CFEB9C21A" bold="true" box="[151,282,1796,1818]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Left gonopods of 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FE62521CFDC8C21A" box="[498,619,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polydesmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F61A9D33FDE9521CFCDDC21A" authority="Attems, 1898" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[633,894,1796,1818]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="abchasius">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FDE9521CFD7DC21A" box="[633,734,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">abchasius</emphasis>
Attems, 1898
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F61A9D33FC00521DFB63C21A" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[912,1216,1796,1818]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="lignaui">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FC00521DFC5BC21A" box="[912,1016,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. lignaui</emphasis>
Lohmander, 1936
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F61A9D33FA90521DFEE9C238" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="muralewiczi">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FA90521DFA3FC21A" box="[1280,1436,1796,1818]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. muralewiczi</emphasis>
Lohmander, 1936
</taxonomicName>
(A 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FEFA523AFED4C238" bold="true" box="[362,375,1826,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
C), and right gonopod of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F61A9D33FDE7523BFC66C238" authority="Lohmander, 1936" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[631,965,1826,1848]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species" species="muralewiczi">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FDE7523BFCAFC238" box="[631,780,1826,1848]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">P. muralewiczi</emphasis>
Lohmander, 1936
</taxonomicName>
(D). 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FC6A523AFBB7C238" bold="true" box="[1018,1044,1826,1848]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A:</emphasis>
male from near Lake Ritsa, Abkhazia, mesal view. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FE875259FE92C257" bold="true" box="[279,305,1857,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B:</emphasis>
male from Sukhumi Botanical Garden, Abkhazia, mesal view. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FC505259FC78C257" bold="true" box="[960,987,1857,1879]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C:</emphasis>
male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, mesal view. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FEF95278FE20C276" bold="true" box="[361,387,1888,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D:</emphasis>
male lectotype from near Psebai, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (after Lohmander 1936). Designations: 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FAEC5278FA3FC276" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1888,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">en,</emphasis>
endomere; 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FE985266FE85C294" bold="true" box="[264,294,1918,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ex,</emphasis>
exomere; 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FE015266FE06C294" bold="true" box="[401,421,1918,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">d,</emphasis>
exomere tooth; 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FDDB5266FDCEC294" bold="true" box="[587,621,1918,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">pu,</emphasis>
hairy pulvillus; 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FC845266FC83C294" bold="true" box="[788,800,1918,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">r,</emphasis>
endomere rod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61A9D33FB0B5266FB0BC294" bold="true" box="[1179,1192,1918,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">–</emphasis>
C), not to scale (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F61B9D32FF075094FD25C0C0" blockId="9.[151,1436,1420,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61B9D32FF075094FF49C0A2" bold="true" box="[151,234,1420,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MAP 1.</emphasis>
Distribution of 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61B9D32FE1E5094FDA4C0A2" box="[398,519,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Polydesmus</emphasis>
species in the Caucasus: 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F61B9D32FC9B5095FC2AC0A2" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[779,905,1420,1442]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="abchasius">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61B9D32FC9B5095FC2AC0A2" box="[779,905,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. abchasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(red square), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F61B9D32FB875095FBDBC0A2" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[1047,1144,1420,1442]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="lignaui">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61B9D32FB875095FBDBC0A2" box="[1047,1144,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. lignaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(blue circle), 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F61B9D32FA975095FA3FC0A2" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[1287,1436,1420,1442]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="muralewiczi">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61B9D32FA975095FA3FC0A2" box="[1287,1436,1420,1442]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. muralewiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green star) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F61B9D32FEAC50B3FE44C0C0" authorityName="Daday" authorityYear="1889" box="[316,487,1450,1472]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species" species="mediterraneus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F61B9D32FEAC50B3FE44C0C0" box="[316,487,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. mediterraneus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pink triangle).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>