treatments-xml/data/03/D2/3F/03D23F44F6109D3FFF07519CFCBCC22B.xml

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<mods:title id="DD8DDB8D9D59ECFFBED8537EABB06956">The millipede family Polydesmidae in the Caucasus (Diplopoda: Polydesmida)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03D23F44F6109D3FFF07519CFCBCC22B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6079484" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137308729" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6079484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D23F44F6109D3FFF07519CFCBCC22B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D23F44F6109D3FFF07519CFCBCC22B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6109D39FF07519CFD0FC19E" blockId="2.[151,684,1156,1215]" box="[151,684,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D08C393EF6109D39FF07519CFD0FC19E" bold="true" box="[151,684,1156,1182]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FF07519CFD0FC19E" bold="true" box="[151,684,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FF07519CFE85C19E" bold="true" box="[151,294,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydesmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6109D39FEBD519CFD0FC19E" authority="Attems, 1898" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[301,684,1156,1182]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="abchasius">
(s. str.) 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FE19519CFDA1C19E" bold="true" box="[393,514,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">abchasius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FD99519CFD0FC19E" author="Attems" box="[521,684,1156,1182]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Attems, C. (1898) System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 67, 221 - 482." type="journal article" year="1898">Attems, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6109D39FF0751BEFE63C1BF" blockId="2.[151,684,1156,1215]" box="[151,448,1190,1215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6109D39FF0751BEFF7FC1BF" box="[151,220,1190,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898. A: male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. B: female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. C: female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6109D39FF7A51BFFE98C1BF" box="[234,315,1191,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Polydesmus muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A, H – J), P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 (D – G) and P. abchasius Attems, 1898 (B, C). A, H – J: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, entire body, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal body part, respectively, dorsal views. B, C: male from Pasture Abago, Caucasian Nature Reserve, Adygea, Russia, anterior part of body, lateral view, and left half of metatergite 10, dorsal view, respectively. D – F: male from Dombai, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Russia, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal part of body, respectively, dorsal views. G: female from Dombai, anterior part of body, lateral view. Picture A by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (B – J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052387/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3B, 3C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6109D39FED751BFFECFC1BF" box="[327,364,1191,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,227,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[198,1388,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left gonopods of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898, P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 and P. muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A – C), and right gonopod of P. muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (D). A: male from near Lake Ritsa, Abkhazia, mesal view. B: male from Sukhumi Botanical Garden, Abkhazia, mesal view. C: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, mesal view. D: male lectotype from near Psebai, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (after Lohmander 1936). Designations: en, endomere; ex, exomere; d, exomere tooth; pu, hairy pulvillus; r, endomere rod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – C), not to scale (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052389/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">4A</figureCitation>
, Map 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361DDD9F6109D39FF0751F6FBBFC060" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6109D39FF0751F6FDCDC004" blockId="2.[151,1436,1262,1468]" box="[151,622,1262,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB6BA97CF6109D39FF0751F6FDCDC004" box="[151,622,1262,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FF0751F6FEB3C004" box="[151,272,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydesmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6109D39FE8651F6FD9EC004" authority="Attems, 1898: 437" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1898" box="[278,573,1262,1284]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species" species="abchasius">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FE8651F6FED8C004" box="[278,379,1262,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">abchasius</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0ADAA843F6109D39FE1251F7FD9EC004" author="Attems" box="[386,573,1262,1284]" page="437" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FE1251F7FDAEC004" author="Attems" box="[386,525,1262,1284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Attems, C. (1898) System der Polydesmiden. I. Theil. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 67, 221 - 482." type="journal article" year="1898">Attems, 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 437
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(D).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6109D39FF075015FBBFC060" blockId="2.[151,1436,1262,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FF075015FE32C023" box="[151,401,1293,1315]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydesmus abchasius—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FE025015FDBFC023" author="Lignau" box="[402,540,1293,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Lignau, N. (1903) [Myriapods of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus]. Die Myriopoden am Kaukasischen Schwarzmeerufer. Memoires de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de la Nouvelle-Russie [Zapiski Imperatorskogo Novorossiyskogo obshchestva estestvoispytateley. Odessa], 25 (1), 82 - 149. [in Russian and German]" type="journal article" year="1903">Lignau, 1903</bibRefCitation>
: 106, 132 (R); 1915: 372 (R, D); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FCFE5015FB89C023" author="Muralewicz" box="[878,1066,1293,1315]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Muralewicz, W. S. (1907) Zur Myriapodenfauna des Kaukasus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31 (11 / 12), 329 - 351." type="journal article" year="1907">Muralewicz, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 340, 349 (R); 1911: 4, 9 (M); 1913: 220 (R); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FEB15035FE3CC042" author="Issaev" box="[289,415,1324,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Issaev, V. M. (1911) [Observations of millipedes Diplopoda at the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus]. Travaux de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de St. - Petersbourg [Trudy Imperatorskogo Sankt-Peterburgskogo obshchestva estestvoispytateley], 42 (1), 292 - 310." type="journal article" year="1911">Issaev, 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 297 (R); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FD935034FD1AC042" author="Lohmander" box="[515,697,1324,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, Series 5 B, 5 (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1936">Lohmander, 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 11 (M); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FC845035FC29C042" author="Lang" box="[788,906,1324,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Lang, J. (1959) [To the knowledge of millipedes (Diplopoda) of the USSR territory] // Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 38 (12), 1790 - 1796. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article" year="1959">Lang, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 1790 (M); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FB905034FB1EC042" author="Kobakhidze" box="[1024,1213,1324,1346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Kobakhidze, D. N. (1965) [A list of millipedes (Diplopoda) of SSR Georgia]. Fragmenta Faunistica, 11 (21), 390 - 398. [in Russian, summaries in Polish and German]" type="journal article" year="1965">Kobakhidze, 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 391 (R); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FAB05034FED0C060" author="Loksina" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Loksina, I. E. &amp; Golovatch, S. I. (1979) Diplopoda of the USSR fauna. Pedobiologia, 19, 381 - 389." type="journal article" year="1979">Lokšina and Golovatch, 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 384 (M); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FE4E5052FD21C060" author="Talikadze" box="[478,642,1354,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Talikadze, D. A. (1984) [On the millipede fauna (Diplopoda) of the Colchidan Province of the Caucasus]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 63 (1), 124 - 145. [in Russian, a summary in English]" type="journal article" year="1984">Talikadze, 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 143 (R); 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FD785052FC1DC060" author="Chumachenko" box="[744,958,1354,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Chumachenko, Y. A. (2012) [Species diversity and seasonal activity of millipedes (Diplopoda) in the Taxus and Buxus grove of the Caucasian Nature Reserve]. In: Shoba, S. A. (Ed.), Materials of the Lectures Presented at the 6 th Congress of the V. V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Society. All-Russia conference with international participation, Petrozavodsk, 13 - 18 August 2012: &quot; Soils of Russia: Present Condition, Prospects of Study and Use &quot;. A School for Young Researchers, 2, pp. 451 - 452. [508 pp, in Russian]" type="book chapter" year="2012">Chumachenko, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 452 (R).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361DDD9F6109D39FF075071FCD1C0BC" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6109D39FF075071FC21C07F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1262,1468]" box="[151,898,1385,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FF075071FE0DC07F" box="[151,430,1385,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydesmus complanatus—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FE3E5071FDCAC07F" author="Muralewicz" box="[430,617,1385,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Muralewicz, W. S. (1907) Zur Myriapodenfauna des Kaukasus. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 31 (11 / 12), 329 - 351." type="journal article" year="1907">Muralewicz, 1907</bibRefCitation>
: 340, 349 (R); 1911: 9 (M).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6109D39FF075090FCA2C09E" blockId="2.[151,1436,1262,1468]" box="[151,769,1416,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FF075090FEB3C09E" box="[151,272,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydesmus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FE8E5090FE34C09E" box="[286,407,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydesmus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FE365090FD81C09E" box="[422,546,1416,1438]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">abchasius—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FDB25090FD0DC09E" author="Attems" box="[546,686,1416,1438]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Attems, C. (1940) Myriapoda 3. Polydesmoidea III. Fam. Polydesmidae, Vanhoeffeniidae, Cryptodesmidae, Oniscodesmidae, Sphaerotrichopidae, Peridontodesmidae, Rhachidesmidae, Macellolophidae, Pandirodesmidae. Das Tierreich, 70, i - xvii + 1 - 577. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111609645.1" type="journal article" year="1940">Attems, 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 21 (D).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6109D39FF0750BEFCD1C0BC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1262,1468]" box="[151,882,1446,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FF0750BEFF6CC0BC" bold="true" box="[151,207,1446,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">NON</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FF4550BEFEEDC0BC" box="[213,334,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydesmus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FECD50BEFE75C0BC" box="[349,470,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Polydesmus</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FE7450BEFDC3C0BC" box="[484,608,1446,1468]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">abchasius—</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6109D39FDF050BEFC83C0BC" author="Bababekova" box="[608,800,1446,1468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refString="Bababekova, L. A. (1996) [The subphylum of tracheates - Tracheata]. In: Aliev, S. V. &amp; Kasymov, E. G. (Eds.), Animal life of Azerbaijan 2: The phylum of arthropods. Elm Publishers, Baku, pp. 89 - 97. [in Russian]" type="journal article" year="1996">Bababekova, 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 90 (R).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361DDD9F6109D3FFF0750F1FCCBC376" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6109D38FF0750F1FDA7C718" blockId="2.[151,1437,1513,2006]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FF0750F1FE23C302" bold="true" box="[151,384,1513,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined.</emphasis>
4 males, 3 females, 2 juv. (ZMUM), 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FCB150F1FC24C302" bold="true" box="[801,903,1513,1538]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">RUSSIA</emphasis>
, Krasnodar Prov., Goryachiy Klyuch, ca 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6109D39FAC550F2FA3FC302" box="[1365,1436,1513,1538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
SW of Fanagoriyskoye, near Cave Fanagoriyskaya, 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FD4D5316FC12C325" box="[733,945,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6109D39FD4D5316FC85C325" box="[733,806,1550,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fagus</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6109D39FCA15316FCC5C325" box="[817,870,1550,1573]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapindaceae" genus="Acer" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Acer</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6109D39FCE15316FC12C325" box="[881,945,1550,1573]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Picea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
etc. forest, litter and under logs, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FAB25316FA3BC326" box="[1314,1432,1550,1574]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1983-05-19">19.V.1983</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch; 1 female (ZMUM), Krasnodar Prov., Sochi, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6109D39FCF85329FC1BC34A" box="[872,952,1585,1610]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
NE of Krasnaya Polyana, lower course of Achipse River, ca 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6109D39FEFE534DFE1BC36D" box="[366,440,1621,1646]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
a.s.l., N43°43’10”, E40°15’25”, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FCA9534EFC54C36E" box="[825,1015,1621,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-08-19" valueMax="2014-08-23" valueMin="2014-08-19">
19 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FCC4534DFCC1C36E" bold="true" box="[852,866,1621,1646]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
23.VIII.2014
</date>
, leg. K. Makarov and A. Matalin; 3 females (AE), Adygea, near Mt Oshten, lake Psenodakh, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FCB05362FC08C392" box="[800,939,1658,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1997-07-10">10.VII.1997</date>
, leg. G. Bakhtadze; 2 males, 1 female (AE), Adygea, Maikop, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FEF25386FE40C3B6" box="[354,483,1694,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2008-03-14">14.III.2008</date>
, leg. M. Nartbiev; 4 females (AE), Adygea, near Guzeripl, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6109D39FB125385FB63C3B6" box="[1154,1216,1693,1718]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FB125385FB63C3B6" box="[1154,1216,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FA865386FA34C3B6" box="[1302,1431,1694,1718]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-06-19">19.VI.2011</date>
, leg. D. Khisametdinova and E. Bortnikov; 1 male (AE), Adygea, Partizanskaya Polyana, Armyanka River valley, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FF0753FEFEB0C3FE" box="[151,275,1766,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-07-01">1.VII.2011</date>
, leg. D. Khisametdinova and V. Shmatko; 7 females (AE), same locality, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FB4F53FEFAF8C3FE" box="[1247,1371,1766,1790]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-07-04">4.VII.2011</date>
, leg. Khisametdinova; 1 male, 1 juv. (AE), Adygea, near Nikel, Belaya River valley, under stones, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FB535212FAE5C222" box="[1219,1350,1802,1826]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2007-06-23">23.VI.2007</date>
, leg. E. Terskov; 2 males (AE), same locality, on tree trunks, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FD6D5236FCDCC246" box="[765,895,1838,1862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2010-06-29">29.VI.2010</date>
, leg. I. Gorbenko; 1 female (ZMUM), Adygea, Caucasian Nature Reserve, Pasture Abago S of Guzeripl, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6109D39FCB25249FC1EC269" box="[802,957,1873,1898]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.375" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1375.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1350.0">
1350 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FCCA5249FCCBC26A" bold="true" box="[858,872,1873,1898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
1400 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6109D39FB975249FBE6C26A" box="[1031,1093,1873,1898]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FB975249FBE6C26A" box="[1031,1093,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6109D39FBED524AFB60C269" box="[1149,1219,1874,1897]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FBED524AFB60C269" box="[1149,1219,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, litter, under bark and stones, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FEF4526EFDA0C28E" box="[356,515,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="1985-05-24" valueMax="1985-05-26" valueMin="1985-05-24">
24 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FE10526DFE2DC28E" bold="true" box="[384,398,1909,1934]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
26.V.1985
</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch; 1 female (ZMUM), Karachaevo-Cherkessia, near Arkhyz, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6109D39FF075281FE90C2B1" box="[151,307,1945,1970]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.525" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1525.0" valueMax="1600.0" valueMin="1450.0">
1450 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FF5F5281FF7EC2B2" bold="true" box="[207,221,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">–</emphasis>
1600 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6109D39FE105281FE1DC2B2" box="[384,446,1945,1970]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FE105281FE1DC2B2" box="[384,446,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6109D39FE685282FD9DC2B1" box="[504,574,1946,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6109D39FE685282FD9DC2B1" box="[504,574,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, under stones and bark, litter, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FC745281FBC8C2B2" box="[996,1131,1945,1970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2015-08-03">3.VIII.2015</date>
, leg. A. Evsyukov; 1 male (AE), Krasnodar Prov., Zazulin, forest, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6109D39FDF952A6FD48C2D6" box="[617,747,1982,2006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2007-06-20">20.VI.2007</date>
; 3 males, 2 females (AE), Krasnodar Prov., Khadyzhensk, forest, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FF74558FFEC5C5B0" box="[228,358,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2007-06-15">15.VI.2007</date>
, 1 juv. (AE), Krasnodar Prov., Arkhipo-Osipovka, mountain slope, forest, under stones and bark, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FF0755A4FE8EC5D4" box="[151,301,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-08-29">29.VIII.2008</date>
; 2 males, 1 female (AE), same locality, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FCBD55A4FC60C5D4" box="[813,963,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-08-30">30.VIII.2008</date>
; 1 female, 5 juv. (AE), same locality, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FF0755F8FE88C5F8" box="[151,299,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2008-08-31">31.VIII.2008</date>
, all leg. A. Evsyukov and D. Khisametdinova; 1 female (SMNG 33 576), Adygea, Sakhrai, Kuna Valley, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FF7D541CFEC0C41C" box="[237,355,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-05-20">20.V.2004</date>
; 1 female (SMNG 34133), same locality, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FCD4541CFC7AC41D" box="[836,985,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-08-20">20.VIII.2005</date>
; 1 male (SMNG 34158), same locality, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FF07543FFE8FC440" box="[151,300,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-08-30">30.VIII.2005</date>
; 1 male, 3 females (SMNG 33 581/2), Adygea, Polyana Shostakova, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FBCB5430FB72C440" box="[1115,1233,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2004-05-23">23.V.2004</date>
; 1 female, 1 juv. (SMNG 34141), same locality, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FE6F5454FD36C465" box="[511,661,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-08-24">24.VIII.2005</date>
; 1 female, 2 juv. (SMNG 34 136), Adygea, Koryto, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FB7B5454FA23C465" box="[1259,1408,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-08-22">22.VIII.2005</date>
; 1 female (SMNG 34147), Adygea, Muly, Trash, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FD305477FC97C488" box="[672,820,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2005-08-25">25.VIII.2005</date>
, all leg. K. Voigtländer; 1 male, 1 juv. (HR), Krasnodar Prov., Solokhaul, 2.5 road-km to Dagomys, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FD1F548CFD74C4AC" box="[655,727,404,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="260.0">260 m</quantity>
a.s.l., N43.7997º, E39.6481º, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FBA0548CFB66C4AC" box="[1072,1221,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-08-11">11.VIII.2012</date>
; 3 males, 1 female (HR), Krasnodar Prov., Lagonaki Plateau, source area of Kurdships River, N44.0792º, E40º, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FB7754AFFADEC4D0" box="[1255,1405,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-08-16">16.VIII.2012</date>
; 1 female (HR), Krasnodar Prov., Yatyrgvarta Ridge, hut N of Gora Armovka, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FC6854C4FBEDC4F4" box="[1016,1102,476,500]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1830.0">1830 m</quantity>
a.s.l., N43.8908º, E40.6631º, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FF075718FE8FC718" box="[151,300,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-08-19">19.VIII.2012</date>
, all leg. F. Walther.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6119D38FF57573CFEE4C785" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<materialsCitation id="3B13840FF6119D38FF57573CFE56C760" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701200776" collectingDate="2014-08-29" collectionCode="ZMUM" collectorName="I. Turbanov" county="Gagra Distr." location="Gelgeluk" municipality="Arabika Massif" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="ABKHAZIA">
<specimenCount id="9D7D45DBF6119D38FF57573CFE82C73D" box="[199,289,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="9D7D45DBF6119D38FEA8573CFE13C73D" box="[312,432,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED6A1697F6119D38FE5B573CFD8BC73C" box="[459,552,548,572]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49rk-3jpq" name="Zoological Museum, University of Amoy" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ZMUM</collectionCode>
), 
<collectingRegion id="49BF40B0F6119D38FDD7573CFD7CC73D" box="[583,735,548,573]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FDD7573CFD7CC73D" bold="true" box="[583,735,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ABKHAZIA</emphasis>
</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="62A5F6DEF6119D38FD69573CFC32C73D" box="[761,913,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Gagra Distr.</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA01428F6119D38FC38573CFBC6C73D" box="[936,1125,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Arabika Massif</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="8EA4D889F6119D38FBEC573CFB45C73D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D23F44F6109D3FFF07519CFCBCC22B:8EA4D889F6119D38FBEC573CFB45C73D" box="[1148,1254,548,573]" county="Gagra Distr." municipality="Arabika Massif" name="Gelgeluk" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="ABKHAZIA">Gelgeluk</location>
, under stones, 
<collectingDate id="EF81517AF6119D38FF075750FE8FC760" box="[151,300,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-08-29">
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FF075750FE8FC760" box="[151,300,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-08-29">29.VIII.2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="268EEB84F6119D38FEFC5750FE56C760" box="[364,501,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">I. Turbanov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B13840FF6119D38FD935750FEE4C785" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701200778" collectingDate="1984-06-20" collectionCode="SMNG" collectorName="W. Dunger." county="Transcaucasus" location="Lake Ritsa" municipality="Riza-See" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" specimenCode="SMNG 14" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="8" stateProvince="ABKHAZIA">
<specimenCount id="9D7D45DBF6119D38FD935750FDD2C760" box="[515,625,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="DBDD2629F6119D38FD125750FD59C760" box="[642,762,584,608]" collectionCode="SMNG" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b2rf-iikk" name="Senckenberg Museum fuer Naturkunde Goerlitz" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">SMNG 14</specimenCode>
685), 
<collectingCounty id="62A5F6DEF6119D38FCAD5750FC41C75F" box="[829,994,584,607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Transcaucasus</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA01428F6119D38FC60575FFBF6C760" box="[1008,1109,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Riza-See</collectingMunicipality>
(= 
<location id="8EA4D889F6119D38FB11575FFAA3C760" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D23F44F6109D3FFF07519CFCBCC22B:8EA4D889F6119D38FB11575FFAA3C760" box="[1153,1280,583,608]" county="Transcaucasus" municipality="Riza-See" name="Lake Ritsa" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" stateProvince="ABKHAZIA">Lake Ritsa</location>
), 
<collectingDate id="EF81517AF6119D38FA855750FA34C760" box="[1301,1431,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-06-20">
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FA855750FA34C760" box="[1301,1431,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1984-06-20">20.VI.1984</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="268EEB84F6119D38FF575775FEE4C785" box="[199,327,621,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">W. Dunger.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6119D38FF575788FA32C1E8" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2 males, 6 females, 1 juv. (ZMUM), 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FDEA5797FCA2C7A8" bold="true" box="[634,769,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">GEORGIA</emphasis>
, Ajaria, Kintrish Nature Reserve, Zeraboseli, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FA8A5797FA3FC7A7" box="[1306,1436,655,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="450.0">
450 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FAD45797FAF1C7A8" bold="true" box="[1348,1362,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
600 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., deciduous forest, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FE3F57ACFD9CC7CC" box="[431,575,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1981-06-01" valueMax="1981-06-03" valueMin="1981-06-01">
1 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FE2D57ACFE68C7CD" bold="true" box="[445,459,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
3.VI.1981
</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch and J. Martens; 1 male (ZMN), Ajaria, near Batumi, Koromistavi, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6119D38FEA457C1FED9C7F0" box="[308,378,729,752]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FEA457C1FED9C7F0" box="[308,378,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6119D38FE2557C0FDBCC7EF" box="[437,543,728,751]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FE2557C0FDBCC7EF" box="[437,543,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Castanea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FDE957C0FCB4C7EF" box="[633,791,727,752]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1100.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1000.0">
1000 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FD2157CFFD1CC7F0" bold="true" box="[689,703,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
1200 m
</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FCF557C0FC19C7F0" box="[869,954,728,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1987-10">X.1987</date>
, leg. D. Logunov; 1 female (HR), Ajaria, Khala, Chakvistskhali River valley, 1 road-km upstream, entrance to Mtirala National Park, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FB0C57E4FB76C614" box="[1180,1237,764,788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
a.s.l., N41.6961º, E41.8228º, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FEB25638FE07C638" box="[290,420,800,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-09-28">28.IX.2011</date>
; 1 female (HR), Ajaria, Khorolistavi to Mt Mta Mtirala, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FBE45638FB60C637" box="[1140,1219,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="730.0">730 m</quantity>
a.s.l., N41.6494º, E41.7731º, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FE8E565CFE2AC65C" box="[286,393,836,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2012-10-01">1.X.2012</date>
; 1 male (HR), Samegrelo and Zeno Svaneti, Taleri, Tekhuri River valley 6.7 road-km to Lebarde, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FE945670FEECC67F" box="[260,335,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="380.0">380 m</quantity>
a.s.l., N42.5989º, E42.3497º, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FD3E5670FC85C680" box="[686,806,872,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2011-10-10">10.X.2011</date>
; 1 juv. (HR), Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti, Mukhuri, N42.6372º, E42.1778º, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FE235694FDEAC6A4" box="[435,585,908,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-08-22">22.VIII.2014</date>
; 1 juv. (HR), Guria, Chkhakoura to Bakhmaro, N41.89º, E42.3678º, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FF0756A8FE8FC6C8" box="[151,300,944,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-08-21">21.VIII.2014</date>
, all leg. F. Walther; 1 female, 6 juv. (HR), Ambrolauri to Djava, E of Oni, NE of Pipileti, N42.5679, E43.4995, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FE8756CCFE2FC6EC" box="[279,396,980,1004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-06-01">1.VI.2014</date>
; 3 males, 1 female, 2 juv. (HR), Ambrolauri to Djava, Oni E, Pipileti NE, N42.5681, E43.4953, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FE8256E0FE24C110" box="[274,391,1016,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-06-01">1.VI.2014</date>
; 1 male, 1 female (HR), Ambrolauri to Djava, E of Oni, N of Pipileti, N42.5823, E43.4986, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FF075104FEB6C134" box="[151,277,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-07-01">1.VII.2014</date>
; 1 female (HR), Baghdati S to Akhaltsikhe, N of Abastumani, N41.8564, E42.7901, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FB405104FAE0C134" box="[1232,1347,1052,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="2014-06-01">1.VI.2014</date>
, all leg. L. Mumladze; 1 juv. (ZMUM), Tkibuli Distr., between Tkibuli and Nikortsminda, 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6119D38FBDA5127FB2BC158" box="[1098,1160,1087,1112]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FBDA5127FB2BC158" box="[1098,1160,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6119D38FB525159FAABC158" box="[1218,1288,1089,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FB525159FAABC158" box="[1218,1288,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, litter, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FF07517CFEB3C17C" box="[151,272,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1981-10-22">22.X.1981</date>
; 5 females (ZMUM), Ambrolauri Distr., Cave Nikortsminda near Nikortsminda, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FB0C517CFB53C17C" box="[1180,1264,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FAA9517CFA3FC17C" box="[1337,1436,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="40.0">
40 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FAC5517CFAC0C17D" bold="true" box="[1365,1379,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
50 m
</quantity>
deep, on walls and rotten wood, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FD985190FD22C1A0" box="[520,641,1160,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1981-10-22">22.X.1981</date>
, all leg. S. Golovatch; 1 male (ZMUM), Sataplia Nature Reserve, 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FAE25190FF0EC1C4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
a.s.l., 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6119D38FF6E51B5FEE7C1C4" box="[254,324,1197,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Fagus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FF6E51B5FEE7C1C4" box="[254,324,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6119D38FE1251B5FE65C1C4" box="[386,454,1197,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Buxaceae" genus="Buxus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Buxales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FE1251B5FE65C1C4" box="[386,454,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Buxus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forest, litter, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FDF951B4FD7EC1C5" box="[617,733,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1981-06-05">5.VI.1981</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch and J. Martens; 1 male, 1 female, 2 juv. (ZMUM), Racha, Oni Distr., N of Utsera, deciduous forest, near spring, rock, litter, 
<date id="FFC5A892F6119D38FBD351C8FB18C1E8" box="[1091,1211,1232,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" value="1981-10-20">20.X.1981</date>
, leg. S. Golovatch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6119D38FF5751ECFC32C078" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FF5751ECFE3FC00D" bold="true" box="[199,412,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
Adult body with 20 segments (collum plus 17 podous plus one apodous body rings, plus telson). Length ca 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FEF65000FE7DC030" box="[358,478,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="13.0">
13 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FE12500FFE33C030" bold="true" box="[386,400,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
19 mm
</quantity>
(male, female), width of midbody metazonae 1.9 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FB94500FFBB1C030" bold="true" box="[1028,1042,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
3.3 (male) or 
<quantity id="4C8323B7F6119D38FB395000FA93C030" box="[1193,1328,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.4">
2.4 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FB5C500FFB79C030" bold="true" box="[1228,1242,1303,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
3.5 mm
</quantity>
(female), metazonite to prozonite width ratio&gt; 2.0 (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FDE85024FD19C054" box="[632,698,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898. A: male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. B: female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. C: female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Live coloration usually uniformly intense red to bright pink, in alcohol often brown to faded light yellow-brown; legs light (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FCAE5047FC23C078" box="[830,896,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898. A: male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. B: female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. C: female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6119D38FF57509DFE80C295" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Tegument smooth and moderately shining. Antennae long, reaching behind body segment 2 when stretched dorsally, slightly clavate, usually infuscate towards a pallid tip. In width, head &lt;collum &lt;segment 2 &lt;3 &lt;4 &lt;5=15 or 16, thereafter body gradually to rapidly tapering towards telson (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FC3C50D4FC52C0E4" box="[940,1009,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898. A: male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. B: female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. C: female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Collum transversely sublanceolate. Paraterga very strongly developed and lying at about upper ¼ of body height, mostly subhorizontal, only in collum and 2 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FF46530CFF47C32D" bold="true" box="[214,228,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
3 following segments more (male) or less (female) clearly upturned (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FC67530CFBF5C32C" box="[1015,1110,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898. A: male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. B: female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. C: female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FBF3530CFB24C32C" box="[1123,1159,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Polydesmus muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A, H – J), P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 (D – G) and P. abchasius Attems, 1898 (B, C). A, H – J: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, entire body, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal body part, respectively, dorsal views. B, C: male from Pasture Abago, Caucasian Nature Reserve, Adygea, Russia, anterior part of body, lateral view, and left half of metatergite 10, dorsal view, respectively. D – F: male from Dombai, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Russia, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal part of body, respectively, dorsal views. G: female from Dombai, anterior part of body, lateral view. Picture A by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (B – J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3B</figureCitation>
). Caudolateral corner of collum almost pointed, but obtuse-angled, of midbody paraterga subrectangular (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FBF5532FFB17C350" box="[1125,1204,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898. A: male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. B: female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. C: female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FB595320FB4FC350" box="[1225,1260,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Polydesmus muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A, H – J), P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 (D – G) and P. abchasius Attems, 1898 (B, C). A, H – J: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, entire body, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal body part, respectively, dorsal views. B, C: male from Pasture Abago, Caucasian Nature Reserve, Adygea, Russia, anterior part of body, lateral view, and left half of metatergite 10, dorsal view, respectively. D – F: male from Dombai, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Russia, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal part of body, respectively, dorsal views. G: female from Dombai, anterior part of body, lateral view. Picture A by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (B – J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3C</figureCitation>
), of following paraterga increasingly acute, but clearly drawn behind rear tergal margin only in segments 17 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6119D38FB275344FB66C375" bold="true" box="[1207,1221,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">–</emphasis>
19 (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FB615344FA90C374" box="[1265,1331,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898. A: male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. B: female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. C: female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Lateral margins of paraterga straight or nearly so, at most only slightly rounded (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FC685367FB9DC398" box="[1016,1086,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898. A: male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. B: female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. C: female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Collum and central parts of following metaterga with three transverse rows of faint, polygonal, flat, nearly obliterate, setigerous bosses (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FADF53BCFA36C3BC" box="[1359,1429,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898. A: male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. B: female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. C: female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FF0753D0FF18C3E0" box="[151,187,1736,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,249,1708,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1687]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Habitus of Polydesmus muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A, H – J), P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 (D – G) and P. abchasius Attems, 1898 (B, C). A, H – J: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, entire body, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal body part, respectively, dorsal views. B, C: male from Pasture Abago, Caucasian Nature Reserve, Adygea, Russia, anterior part of body, lateral view, and left half of metatergite 10, dorsal view, respectively. D – F: male from Dombai, Karachaevo-Cherkessia, Russia, anterior body part, left half of metatergite 10 and caudal part of body, respectively, dorsal views. G: female from Dombai, anterior part of body, lateral view. Picture A by K. Makarov, taken not to scale. Scale bar: 1.0 mm (B – J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052387/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">3C</figureCitation>
). Tergal setae very small, only a little longer in front row on collum and in caudal row on segment 19. Paraterga with three or four faint incisions at lateral margin of poreless and pore-bearing segments, repectively. Stricture between pro- and metazonae wide, shallow and nearly smooth, at most faintly rugulose. Limbus microcrenulatemicrodentate. Pleurosternal carinae wanting. Epiproct short, conical, subtruncate at tip, pre-apical lateral papillae evident (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FF6A524FFE9FC270" box="[250,316,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898. A: male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. B: female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. C: female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Hypoproct subtrapeziform, paramedian setiferous papillae evident, well-separated and lying near caudal edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6119D38FF5752B9FC05C2DD" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Legs densely setose, long, in male crassate and longer (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6119D38FCD852B8FC00C2B8" box="[840,931,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,249,1436,1458]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,195,1411]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898. A: male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. B: female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. C: female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
), prefemora only faintly bulging laterad; all postfemora, tibiae and tarsi typically with sphaerotrichomes ventrally.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF04DEDAF6169D3FFF075084FB33C0EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052383/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[161,1428,217,1393]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6169D3FFF075084FB33C0EF" blockId="4.[151,1436,1436,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFF075084FEB0C0B2" bold="true" box="[151,275,1436,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Habitus of 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFE1C5084FDA6C0B2" box="[396,517,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Polydesmus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6169D3FFD9C5084FCA6C0B2" authority="Attems, 1898" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[524,773,1436,1458]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="abchasius">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFD9C5084FDD2C0B2" box="[524,625,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">abchasius</emphasis>
Attems, 1898
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFC9F5084FC89C0B2" bold="true" box="[783,810,1436,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A:</emphasis>
male from Gelgeluk, Abkhazia, lateral view. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFB6E5084FABBC0B2" bold="true" box="[1278,1304,1436,1458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B:</emphasis>
female from near Krasnaya Polyana, Krasnodar Prov., dorsal view. 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFD4150A2FD4FC0D0" bold="true" box="[721,748,1466,1488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C:</emphasis>
female ca 18 mm long from an unspecified locality in Abkhazia, dorsal view. Pictures A and B by K. Makarov, taken not to scale; watercolour C after Lignau (1915).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6169D3FFF57530EFCCBC376" blockId="4.[151,1437,1558,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
Gonopod (
<figureCitation id="134092D7F6169D3FFEAF530EFE34C32F" box="[319,407,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,249,1796,1818]" captionTargetBox="[198,1381,227,1769]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[198,1388,193,1774]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Left gonopods of Polydesmus abchasius Attems, 1898, P. lignaui Lohmander, 1936 and P. muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (A – C), and right gonopod of P. muralewiczi Lohmander, 1936 (D). A: male from near Lake Ritsa, Abkhazia, mesal view. B: male from Sukhumi Botanical Garden, Abkhazia, mesal view. C: male from near Kursavka, Stavropol Prov., Russia, mesal view. D: male lectotype from near Psebai, Krasnodar Prov., Russia (after Lohmander 1936). Designations: en, endomere; ex, exomere; d, exomere tooth; pu, hairy pulvillus; r, endomere rod. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (A – C), not to scale (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1052389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1052389/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) exomere (
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFD88530EFD91C32F" bold="true" box="[536,562,1558,1583]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ex</emphasis>
) strongly subgeniculate at about distal ¼ and densely spinulate apically, with a strong tooth (
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFED75322FEF5C353" bold="true" box="[327,342,1594,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">d</emphasis>
) proximal to geniculation; endomere (
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFC815322FC8EC353" bold="true" box="[785,813,1594,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">en</emphasis>
) with a large hairy pulvillus (
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFB165322FB06C353" bold="true" box="[1158,1189,1594,1619]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">pu</emphasis>
) at base of a slender, simple, apically curved rod (
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFE485346FE47C377" bold="true" box="[472,484,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">r</emphasis>
) which is about half as long as 
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFCD75346FCC2C377" bold="true" box="[839,865,1630,1655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ex</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C361DDD9F6169D3FFF57539AFCBCC22B" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC48E52F6169D3FFF57539AFCBCC22B" blockId="4.[151,1437,1558,1835]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFF57539AFE98C39B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1666,1691]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Remarks.</emphasis>
Muralewicz’s (1907, 1927) records of the eastern European 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6169D3FFC6C539CFAD4C39B" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1020,1399,1666,1691]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="complanatus">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFC6C539CFB0AC39B" box="[1020,1193,1666,1691]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. complanatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
, in 
<collectingRegion id="49BF40B0F6169D3FFF0753BEFEA6C3BF" box="[151,261,1702,1727]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
, W Caucasus and at Vladikavkaz, N Caucasus, respectively, are clearly erroneous, the former actually being referred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6169D3FFEE053D4FDA7C3E3" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[368,516,1738,1763]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="abchasius">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFEE053D4FDA7C3E3" box="[368,516,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. abchasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the latter probably to 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6169D3FFCBB53D4FC74C3E3" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[811,983,1738,1763]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="muralewiczi">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFCBB53D4FC74C3E3" box="[811,983,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. muralewiczi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6169D3FFB9C53D4FBDCC3E3" authorityName="Lohmander" authorityYear="1936" box="[1036,1151,1738,1763]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="lignaui">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFB9C53D4FBDCC3E3" box="[1036,1151,1738,1763]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. lignaui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFEAF3A3F6169D3FFB5453D2FA33C3E3" author="Lohmander" box="[1220,1424,1738,1763]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Lohmander, H. (1936) Uber die Diplopoden des Kaukasusgebietes. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar, Series 5 B, 5 (1), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1936">Lohmander 1936</bibRefCitation>
). Bababekova’s (1996) record of 
<taxonomicName id="4C7BF5D1F6169D3FFE6F53F7FD2FC207" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1898" box="[511,652,1774,1799]" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Picea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diplopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="abchasius">
<emphasis id="B90F5240F6169D3FFE6F53F7FD2FC207" box="[511,652,1774,1799]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">P. abchasius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Caucasus Major within 
<collectingRegion id="49BF40B0F6169D3FFC7C53F6FBC4C207" box="[1004,1127,1774,1799]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<collectingCountry id="F36CCEC2F6169D3FFC7C53F6FBC4C207" box="[1004,1127,1774,1799]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
</collectingRegion>
is certainly wrong as well, since this species is confined to the NW and W Caucasus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>