<documentid="49168D3B6B72997F311250F8F884A8CE"ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2023-0105"ID-ISSN="1806-9665"ID-Zenodo-Dep="13198855"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe"checkinTime="1722641815168"checkinUser="felipe"docAuthor="Frech-Telles, Marcos Henrique, Gottschalk, Marco Silva & Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva"docDate="2024"docId="03EDEF63220DFFF8FF8C679202C1FB9C"docLanguage="en"docName="RevBrasEntomol.68.2.e20230105.pdf"docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia (e 20230105) 68"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0105"docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.3:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article"docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864"docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="3"docTitle="Paramycodrosophila rafaeli Frech-Telles, Gottschalk & Valente-Gaiesky, 2024, n. sp."docType="treatment"docVersion="3"lastPageNumber="11"masterDocId="FFD4971B2207FFF2FFFD6579066CFFEE"masterDocTitle="Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region"masterLastPageNumber="113"masterPageNumber="1"pageNumber="11"updateTime="1722689785954"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:titleid="042AF4E2E1206ABE5044F0F7FA6AFE84">Shifting the known richness of Paramycodrosophila Duda, 1924 (Diptera: Drosophilidae): the description of nineteen new species in the Neotropical region</mods:title>
<mods:affiliationid="9ED1E8627C54F31CCE03518ED806C4EB">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="336B1660E266F03FC15D65AADB805C6D">Gottschalk, Marco Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="760E106AE08D969C43426A4EDA7B6921">Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia, Zoologia e Genética, Pelotas, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePartid="3FC6DCFE668E91C895EA16B075D1D0EC">Valente-Gaiesky, Vera Lúcia da Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliationid="49D858352A94A2190C976B83EDE441C3">Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil. & Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Genética, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C4425F6220DFFF8FF8C679207E0FD10"authorityName="Frech-Telles & Gottschalk & Valente-Gaiesky"authorityYear="2024"box="[113,396,747,766]"class="Insecta"family="Drosophilidae"genus="Paramycodrosophila"kingdom="Animalia"order="Diptera"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="rafaeli"status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila rafaeli</taxonomicName>
<figureCitationid="137F42F0220DFFF8FF066638074DFCBA"box="[251,289,833,852]"captionStart="Figure 81"captionStartId="100.[114,167,1755,1772]"captionTargetBox="[113,1506,151,1722]"captionTargetId="figure-58@100.[113,1506,151,1731]"captionTargetPageId="100"captionText="Figure 81 Males. Habitus of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P. boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13199023"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13199023/files/figure.png"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">81C</figureCitation>
<figureCitationid="137F42F0220DFFF8FED76638073CFCBA"box="[298,336,833,852]"captionStart="Figure 89"captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]"captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]"captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]"captionTargetPageId="108"captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13199039"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13199039/files/figure.png"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">89C</figureCitation>
<materialsCitationid="3B2C5428220DFFF8FE94662707DDFC10"collectingDate="2016-05-01"collectingDateMax="2016-05-15"collectingDateMin="2016-05-01"collectionCode="PARNA, R, INPA"collectorName="J. A. Rafael"country="Brazil"latitude="1.4544445"location="Virua"longLatPrecision="21"longitude="-60.984165"municipality="Caracarai"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"specimenCount="2"specimenCount-male="1"stateProvince="Roraima"typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCodeid="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FD9366EE0412FC44"box="[622,638,919,938]"country="Chile"name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
. Boldrini, Rede BIA [=Thematic network “Biodiversity of Insects in the Amazon”]”; “
<taxonomicNameid="4C4425F6220DFFF8FF8666B607FAFC0C"authorityName="Frech-Telles & Gottschalk & Valente-Gaiesky"authorityYear="2024"box="[123,406,975,994]"class="Insecta"family="Drosophilidae"genus="Paramycodrosophila"kingdom="Animalia"order="Diptera"pageId="10"pageNumber="11"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="rafaeli"status="sp. nov.">Paramycodrosophila rafaeli</taxonomicName>
<collectionCodeid="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FE89669207C0FC10"box="[372,428,1003,1022]"country="Brazil"httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z"name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
<paragraphid="8BFB5E75220DFFF8FF6A615D04AAFABC"blockId="10.[112,788,804,1985]"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">Diagnosis. Flies mostly yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow and brown with a brown cross-shaped mark in the center of scutum; legs tan, fore femora with basal half slightly darker, mid and hind femora with slightly darker rings medially; pleura yellow with longitudinal brown marks; wings hyaline with a large, apically roundish, black costal lappet; abdomen with tergites yellow with dark brown marks. Phallus tubular and projected ventrally, in ventral view the phallus is 2x wider near the phallotrema section; phallotrema section with an apical bulbous membranous structure, in lateral view the bulbous membranous structure is thick; the lateral margins of phallotrema are more sclerotinized surrounded by more membranous region.</paragraph>
): yellow with black and dark brown marks; eyes grey, pubescent; face brownish; carina light yellow with light yellow band, large, prominent; scape covered; pedicel basally brownish, apically light yellow; flagellomere 1 brown, basal margin yellow, compressed, mango-shaped; left arista with five dorsal, right arista with six dorsal branches, one ventral branch, terminal fork; frons light yellow with brown marks; fronto-orbital plate yellow, brown spot at the base of p rc frorb s; fronto-orbital setae black, a rc frorb s lateral and slightly anterior of pc frorb s; distance between pc frorb s and a rc frorb s =
; frontal vitta light brown, with near the eye and ptilinal suture; frontal triangle brown, large; frontal vitta light brown, with near the eye and ptilinal suture; postocellar setae black, crossing at the tip; genae light yellow with black mark near vibrissa, brownish near ventral margin; palps light brow, large; labrum brown; labellum dark brown.
): yellow with brown marks; scutum yellow with two faint anteriorly parallel longitudinal brown marks sub-medially reaching the anterior dorsocentral setae, posterior half of cross-shaped mark formed by partially fuse spots at the base of setulae, longitudinal fine gray line medially, base of the notopleural and dorsocentral setae with brown spots; postpronotum light yellow; acrostichal setulae missing; dorsocentral setae missing; postpronotum light yellow almost white; scutellum dark brown, light brown margins, dark spots at the base of scutellar setae; scutellar setae missing; pleura yellow with brown marks; proepisternum, and anepisternum yellow with dorsal marks forming a continuous dark brown band; anepimeron yellow with transversal brown band medially; katepisternum yellow, dorsal half brown; meron brown.
<collectionCodeid="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FBEA64180248FE9A"box="[1047,1060,353,372]"country="Chile"name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">R</collectionCode>
<collectionCodeid="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FCC264CF053CFE27"box="[831,848,438,457]"name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
1 yellow;
<collectionCodeid="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FC4E64CF05ADFE27"box="[947,961,438,457]"name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
2 brown, interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, anterior yellow spot sub-laterally in the brown area;
<collectionCodeid="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FAFF64AB037CFE0B"box="[1282,1296,466,485]"name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
3 brown, interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, anterior yellow spot sub-laterally in the brown area;
<collectionCodeid="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FC8E677205ECFDF0"box="[883,896,523,542]"name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
4 yellow, caudal brown band interrupted sub-laterally in yellow, laterally the band reaches toward the anterior margin, the brown band enlarges medially;
<collectionCodeid="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FC0C673A0593FDB8"box="[1009,1023,579,598]"name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
5 yellow, five caudal brown marks, the medial mark is large and triangle shaped pointing anteriorly;
<collectionCodeid="ED55C6B0220DFFF8FADE6719035DFD9D"box="[1315,1329,608,627]"name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">T</collectionCode>
<figureCitationid="137F42F0220DFFF8FBC467E00232FD42"box="[1081,1118,665,684]"captionStart="Figure 89"captionStartId="108.[113,166,1753,1770]"captionTargetBox="[113,1504,151,1729]"captionTargetId="figure-82@108.[113,1504,151,1729]"captionTargetPageId="108"captionText="Figure 89 Males. Posterolateral view of terminalia of: A, Holotype of Paramycodrosophila itatiaiensis n. sp.; B, Holotype of P. blauthae n. sp.; C, Holotype of P. rafaeli n. sp.; D, Holotype of P.boldrinii n. sp.; E, Holotype of P.roraimensis n. sp.; F,Holotype of P.amazonensis n. sp.; G,Holotype of P.moratoi n. sp.; H, Holotype of P.mineira n. sp.; I, Holotype of P.leonensis n. sp. Scale bars: 0.1 mm."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13199039"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13199039/files/figure.png"pageId="10"pageNumber="11">89C</figureCitation>
): Epandrium with approximately equal width and length, with microtrichia, with nine (four at the right and five at the left side) upper and one lateral setae; ventral lobe narrow, glabrous, with two long apical setae. Cerci not fused to epandrium, glabrous, and with large setae, hypoproctal plate present, ventral cecal lobes present with two basal setae and at least two smaller apical setae. Subepandrial sclerite wide, sclerotinized. Surstylus connected to the epandrium, with prensisetae arranged in a line, about four longer inner setae and four shorter outer setae. Hypandrium, longer than wider, shorter than epandrium. Pregonites large, fused to the hypandrium, with a seta near the fusion with the postgonite, not fused medially. Postgonites elongated, club-like and straight in lateral view, containing approximately three setulae near the fusion with pregonite. Phallotrema is droplet-shaped. Phallapodeme is shorter than phallus, almost straight.
