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<document id="7FF1936719793E7F085C050942F29463" ID-CLB-Dataset="9000" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4903.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f9cb04f2-1462-4073-ad12-390dc28f8710" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4427973" ID-ZooBank="43F68529-F36E-48C0-B554-6D9C653FC32C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610099231916" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ren, Jinlong, Li, Yan &amp; Yang, Ding" docDate="2021" docId="03E987FADD6E141EFF4191F604E7D95B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4903.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4903 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna Ren &amp; Li &amp; Yang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="FFD0FF82DD661415FFD6943C055EDF28" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Northwest China" masterLastPageNumber="392" masterPageNumber="373" pageNumber="381" updateTime="1698924089411" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2B1858BD5C011E0B95ACD54262D47CE5">
<mods:title id="401C9F1686D8F44A4FE51C07F6BAA698">Two new species of Tipula (Vestiplex) Bezzi (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Northwest China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F53997A3FAA557A5CF349C525011DB41">Ren, Jinlong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E89A854E903CFA7DB3D823AAF59F62C0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5948-1724</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="59D9EF01F97ECBF490670C46153E4458">Key Laboratory of the Pest Monitoring and Safety Control on the Crop and Forest, College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, China. &amp; rjlinsect @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5948 - 1724</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="14AFCADD160A0964E454A14B45190277">Li, Yan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5306D3D0FD9B5165B92D637B643458B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4896-5843</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="08F8C015046FF13EA381A8DDF0FF6CAA">College of Plant Protection, Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China. &amp; liyan 2014 @ syau. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4896 - 5843</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EECE999B11329BB81C0358263B21B4BF" type="email">liyan2014@syau.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B8127DDD849648F09AD3B56C5AE64A47">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C411AE4A4EC0E585D8F2CBDB3DF20291">Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China. &amp; Dpartment of Entomology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E2FD3BDD09722B5184140B8C1A8E9B48">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="05C49557B2D4908EB0DE18FB2235D699">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA3D0CDE7F0F9757DD160B9018678C49">2021-01-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7E5EFD81407301D5ABAAFB2639AE5E1B">4903</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E987FADD6E141EFF4191F604E7D95B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4428026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176566868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4428026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987FADD6E141EFF4191F604E7D95B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E987FADD6E141EFF4191F604E7D95B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<subSubSection id="C35A6567DD6E141DFF4191F60731DACD" box="[151,623,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6E141DFF4191F60731DACD" blockId="8.[151,623,1482,1545]" box="[151,623,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<heading id="D0B78180DD6E141DFF4191F60731DACD" bold="true" box="[151,623,1482,1509]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6E141DFF4191F60731DACD" bold="true" box="[151,623,1482,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<taxonomicName id="4C404D6FDD6E141DFF4191F60754DACD" authority="Ren &amp; Li &amp; Yang, 2021" authorityName="Ren &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,522,1482,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricorna" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6E141DFF4191F605B8DACD" bold="true" box="[151,230,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6E141DFF2191F6043DDACD" bold="true" box="[247,355,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6E141DFEA291F60754DACD" bold="true" box="[372,522,1482,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">quadricorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075785DD6E141DFDC791F70731DACD" box="[529,623,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6567DD6E141DFF4191D30609D963" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6E141DFF4191D30479D921" blockId="8.[151,623,1482,1545]" box="[151,295,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6E141DFF4991D30441D921" box="[159,287,1519,1545]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22–24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25–29" captionStart-2="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1962,1986]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="11.[151,264,690,714]" captionTargetBox-0="[263,1321,788,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1347,200,1915]" captionTargetBox-2="[183,1406,189,662]" captionTargetId-0="figure-302@9.[249,1338,777,1938]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@10.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@11.[176,1412,181,665]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionTargetPageId-2="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 22–24. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 22: male habitus, lateral view; 23: head and thorax, dorsal view; 24: right wing. Scale bars 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 25–29. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 25: hypopygium, lateral view; 26: tergite 9 and proctiger, dorsal view; 27: hypopygium, ventral view; 28: clasper of gonostylus; 29: lobe and clasper of gonostyli with apex of gonocoxite, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (25–27), 0.1 mm (28, 29)." captionText-2="FIGURES 30–32. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 30: semen pump, dorsal view; 31: semen pump, ventral view; 32: semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427987" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427989" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427991" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4427987/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4427989/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4427991/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Figs 22–32</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6E141DFF41920F0609D963" blockId="8.[151,855,1587,1611]" box="[151,855,1587,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
urn:lsid.zoobank.org/
<uuid id="FFE60C39DD6E141DFEBB920F0609D963" box="[365,855,1587,1611]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">C156CA2D-F373-403C-87AE-EF49C5D0446F</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6567DD6E141DFF419245006AD86F" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6E141DFF419245006AD86F" blockId="8.[151,1437,1657,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6E141DFF419245044CD9BB" bold="true" box="[151,274,1657,1683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna 13-segmented, reaching beyond base of abdomen if bent backward. Tubercle on vertex low with one narrow dark stripe at middle. Pronotum with two round yellow spots. Costal and subcostal cells brown. Posterior margin of tergal saucer with a deep narrow median notch; anterior part of tergal saucer elevated into a sclerotized plate with four protrusions. Posterior margin of tergite 9 with a long tongue-shaped proctiger. Gonocoxite elongated into a long and raised lobe which bears a strongly sclerotized process at middle. Clasper of gonostylus curved, blade-shaped, point-apexed. Anterior immovable apodeme (aia) of semen pump small, triangular.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35A6567DD6E141CFF11936D0484DFFD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6E141DFF11936D078ED843" blockId="8.[151,1437,1657,2008]" box="[199,720,1873,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6E141DFF11936D04EFD843" bold="true" box="[199,433,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FB884EDD6E141DFE61936E04B1D844" box="[439,495,1874,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Type</typeStatus>
specimens
<specimenCount id="9D46FD65DD6E141DFDA4936D0792D843" box="[626,716,1873,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6E141DFF11934904D5D89C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1657,2008]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<materialsCitation id="3B283CB1DD6E141DFF11934904D5D89C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014737319" collectingDate="2008-06-26" county="Jingyuan" elevation="2000" latitude="35.62" location="Dongshanpo" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="106.28" municipality="Liupan Mountain" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ningxia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FB884EDD6E141DFF1193490466D8A7" box="[199,312,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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male,
<collectingRegion id="4984F80EDD6E141DFE5B934904B4D8A7" box="[397,490,1909,1935]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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,
<location id="8E9F6037DD6E141DFC959349068DD8A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987FADD6E141EFF4191F604E7D95B:8E9F6037DD6E141DFC959349068DD8A7" box="[835,979,1909,1935]" county="Jingyuan" latitude="35.62" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="106.28" municipality="Liupan Mountain" name="Dongshanpo" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="Ningxia">Dongshanpo</location>
,
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, alt.
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, Yongjie Wang.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6E141CFF1193810484DFFD" blockId="8.[151,1437,1657,2008]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,753]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="382" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">
<materialsCitation id="3B283CB1DD6E141CFF1193810400DF99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014737301" collectingDate="2008-06-21" county="Jingyuan" elevation="2100" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="382" latitude="35.62" location="Dongshanpo" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="106.28" municipality="Liupan Mountain" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ningxia" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54FB884EDD6E141DFF119381041DD8FF" box="[199,323,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D46FD65DD6E141DFE99938104C3D8FF" box="[335,413,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
<collectingCounty id="629E4E60DD6E141DFDC693810726D8FF" box="[528,632,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Jingyuan</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9BAC96DD6E141DFD5493810616D8FF" box="[642,840,1981,2007]" pageId="8" pageNumber="381">Liupan Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9F6037DD6E141DFC85938106BDD8FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E987FADD6E141EFF4191F604E7D95B:8E9F6037DD6E141DFC85938106BDD8FF" box="[851,995,1981,2007]" county="Jingyuan" latitude="35.62" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="106.28" municipality="Liupan Mountain" name="Dongshanpo" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" stateProvince="Ningxia">Dongshanpo</location>
,
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,
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, alt.
<quantity id="4CB89B09DD6E141DFB2D9381000CD8F0" box="[1275,1362,1981,2008]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="381" unit="m" value="2100.0">
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</date>
, Gang Yao
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B283CB1DD6F141CFEBB94AB0488DFFD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3014737326" collectingDate="2008-06-22" county="Jingyuan" elevation="2180" latitude="35.62" location="Dongshanpo" longLatPrecision="715" longitude="106.28" municipality="Liupan Mountain" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ningxia" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D46FD65DD6F141CFEBB94AB04E0DF99" box="[365,446,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE74502BDD6F141CFB4394AB005FDF99" box="[1173,1281,151,177]" degrees="106.28" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" precision="555" value="106.28">106.28°E</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CB89B09DD6F141CFAEB94AB00C9DF99" box="[1341,1431,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="2180.0">
<elevation id="006DD1DFDD6F141CFAEB94AB00C9DF99" box="[1341,1431,151,177]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="m" value="2180.0">2180 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFE102CDD6F141CFF4194870447DFFD" box="[151,281,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2008-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EFBAE9C4DD6F141CFF4194870447DFFD" box="[151,281,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" value="2008-06-22">2008.VI.22</collectingDate>
</date>
, Tingting Zhang
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6567DD6F141EFF1194E20602DA7B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6F141CFF1194E20073DFD1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,753]" box="[199,1325,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFF1194E204C3DFD1" bold="true" box="[199,413,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFE7B94E3048CDFD0" box="[429,466,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">N=</emphasis>
3): body length
<quantity id="4CB89B09DD6F141CFD5294E307A1DFD1" box="[644,767,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="18.0">18–19 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CB89B09DD6F141CFC4194E3014CDFD1" box="[919,1042,223,249]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
, antenna length
<quantity id="4CB89B09DD6F141CFB1E94E20076DFD1" box="[1224,1320,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6F141CFF11953F06B1DEA1" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFF11953F045ADE35" box="[199,260,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Head</emphasis>
. Mostly greyish pruinose. Vertex with some dark bristles along eye margin. Tubercle on vertex low with one narrow dark stripe at middle. Occiput grey with a pale brown median stripe. Rostrum and nasus brown.Antenna 13-segmented, reaching beyond base of abdomen if bent backward; scape and pedicel yellow; first flagellomere yellowish-brown, remaining segments dark brown (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6F141CFD6E95530664DEA1" box="[696,826,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,788,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-302@9.[249,1338,777,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 22: male habitus, lateral view; 23: head and thorax, dorsal view; 24: right wing. Scale bars 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Figs 22, 23</figureCitation>
). Palpus brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6F141CFF1195AF04ACDDD9" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFF1195AF0446DE85" box="[199,280,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mostly brownish-grey. Pronotum with two round yellow spots (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6F141CFC3195AF0164DE85" box="[999,1082,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,788,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-302@9.[249,1338,777,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 22: male habitus, lateral view; 23: head and thorax, dorsal view; 24: right wing. Scale bars 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Prescutum and presutural scutum with four stripes, lateral pair more greyish than median pair, bearing narrow dark brown margins. Scutal lobe with two circular spots which have greyish-brown center and dark brown margin. Scutellum grey pruinose with a narrow brown stripe at middle. Mediotergite grey pruinose with one broad brown stripe at middle (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6F141CFAD595C30007DD31" box="[1283,1369,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,788,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-302@9.[249,1338,777,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 22: male habitus, lateral view; 23: head and thorax, dorsal view; 24: right wing. Scale bars 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
). Mesopleuron entirely grey pruinose. Legs with coxae greyish-brown; trochanters yellowish; femora and tibiae brown with dark brown tips; tarsi dark brown (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6F141CFD99967B07FDDD49" box="[591,675,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,788,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-302@9.[249,1338,777,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 22: male habitus, lateral view; 23: head and thorax, dorsal view; 24: right wing. Scale bars 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
); formula of tibial spurs 1–2–2. Wing whitish subhyaline, variegated with dark brown; costal and subcostal cells brown; stigma dark brown; dark brown marking along fork of
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFAFC9657001FDDA3" box="[1322,1345,619,651]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
R
<subScript id="17C434A9DD6F141CFAED9641001FDDA3" attach="left" box="[1339,1345,637,651]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">s</subScript>
</emphasis>
to cross vein
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFF0696B305A6DD80" box="[208,248,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">r-m</emphasis>
; whitish area forming a large C-shaped marking at bases of cells
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFC3496B30175DD87" box="[994,1067,655,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
r
<subScript id="17C434A9DD6F141CFC3B969D0156DD87" attach="left" box="[1005,1032,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">1+2</subScript>
, r
<subScript id="17C434A9DD6F141CFBF5969D0175DD87" attach="left" box="[1059,1067,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFBEC96B30113DD87" box="[1082,1101,655,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
r
<subScript id="17C434A9DD6F141CFB93969D0113DD87" attach="left" box="[1093,1101,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">4</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFB8A96B30131DD87" box="[1116,1135,655,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
r
<subScript id="17C434A9DD6F141CFBB1969D0131DD87" attach="left" box="[1127,1135,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">5</subScript>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFBA896B301D2DD81" box="[1150,1164,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">d</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFB1796B30180DD87" box="[1217,1246,655,687]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
m
<subScript id="17C434A9DD6F141CFB00969D0180DD87" attach="right" box="[1238,1246,673,687]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">3</subScript>
</emphasis>
; another whitish area forming a C-shaped marking along median
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFD78968F0794DDE4" box="[686,714,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Rs</emphasis>
, median base of cell
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFC65968F0699DDE4" box="[947,967,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">m</emphasis>
and apex of cell
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFB54968F01F4DDE4" box="[1154,1194,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">cua</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6F141CFB6F968F0052DDE5" box="[1209,1292,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,788,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-302@9.[249,1338,777,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 22: male habitus, lateral view; 23: head and thorax, dorsal view; 24: right wing. Scale bars 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Halter with stem yellow, knob dark brown.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3F6664DD6F141CFF4193960491D8CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427987" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4427987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427987/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" startId="9.[151,264,1962,1986]" targetBox="[263,1321,788,1928]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6F141CFF4193960491D8CD" blockId="9.[151,1437,1962,2022]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFF419396040AD8EA" bold="true" box="[151,340,1962,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">FIGURES 22–24.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D6FDD6F141CFE8C939607CFD8EA" authority="Ren &amp; Li &amp; Yang, 2021" authorityName="Ren &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[346,657,1962,1986]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricorna" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFE8C939604C5D8EA" box="[346,411,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFE7F9396075DD8EA" box="[425,515,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFDC4939607CFD8EA" box="[530,657,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">quadricorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6F141CFD41939607B9D8EA" bold="true" box="[663,743,1962,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075785DD6F141CFD41939607B9D8EA" box="[663,743,1962,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
22: male habitus, lateral view; 23: head and thorax, dorsal view; 24: right wing. Scale bars 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F6664DD6C141FFF4193AB07FAD8D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4427989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427989/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" startId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[256,1347,200,1915]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6C141FFF4193AB07FAD8D0" blockId="10.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6C141FFF4193AB0409D887" bold="true" box="[151,343,1943,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">FIGURES 25–29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D6FDD6C141FFE8993A407C5D898" authority="Ren &amp; Li &amp; Yang, 2021" authorityName="Ren &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[351,667,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricorna" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6C141FFE8993A404FED898" box="[351,416,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6C141FFE6793A40755D898" box="[433,523,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6C141FFDCA93A407C5D898" box="[540,667,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">quadricorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6C141FFD7593A407A8D898" bold="true" box="[675,758,1944,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075785DD6C141FFD7593A407A8D898" box="[675,758,1944,1968]" pageId="10" pageNumber="383" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
25: hypopygium, lateral view; 26: tergite 9 and proctiger, dorsal view; 27: hypopygium, ventral view; 28: clasper of gonostylus; 29: lobe and clasper of gonostyli with apex of gonocoxite, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (25–27), 0.1 mm (28, 29).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3F6664DD6D141EFF41968E0737DDC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4427991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" startId="11.[151,264,690,714]" targetBox="[183,1406,189,662]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6D141EFF41968E0737DDC5" blockId="11.[151,1437,690,750]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFF41968E0408DDE2" bold="true" box="[151,342,690,714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">FIGURES 30–32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C404D6FDD6D141EFE8B968E07C9DDE2" authority="Ren &amp; Li &amp; Yang, 2021" authorityName="Ren &amp; Li &amp; Yang" authorityYear="2021" box="[349,663,690,714]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadricorna" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFE8B968E04C0DDE2" box="[349,414,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Tipula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFE78968E0756DDE2" box="[430,520,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Vestiplex</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFDCE968E07C9DDE2" box="[536,663,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">quadricorna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFD48968E07AEDDE2" bold="true" box="[670,752,690,714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2075785DD6D141EFD48968E07AEDDE2" box="[670,752,690,714]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
30: semen pump, dorsal view; 31: semen pump, ventral view; 32: semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6D141EFF119720068FDC72" blockId="11.[151,1437,796,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFF119720046FDC1E" box="[199,305,796,822]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6D141EFE96972004CDDC1E" box="[320,403,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURES 22–24" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1962,1986]" captionTargetBox="[263,1321,788,1928]" captionTargetId="figure-302@9.[249,1338,777,1938]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 22–24. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 22: male habitus, lateral view; 23: head and thorax, dorsal view; 24: right wing. Scale bars 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427987" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Mainly light yellow. Tergites 1–4 with one dark brown middle longitudinal stripe. Abdominal segments 6–8 dark brown. Setae on abdomen blackish or dark yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6D141EFF1197590462DB52" blockId="11.[151,1437,796,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFF1197590408DC56" box="[199,342,869,894]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Hypopygium</emphasis>
. Tergite 9 shaped as an extremely large concave sclerotized tergal saucer. Posterior margin of tergal saucer nearly truncated, with a deep narrow median notch, which divided into two somewhat rectangular lobes posteriorly; anterior part of tergal saucer elevated into a sclerotized plate with four protrusions (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6D141EFB0497900008DCEF" box="[1234,1366,940,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,200,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 25: hypopygium, lateral view; 26: tergite 9 and proctiger, dorsal view; 27: hypopygium, ventral view; 28: clasper of gonostylus; 29: lobe and clasper of gonostyli with apex of gonocoxite, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (25–27), 0.1 mm (28, 29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427989/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of tergite 9 with a long tongue-shaped proctiger which is hollow and round apexed (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6D141EFB3097EC0065DCC3" box="[1254,1339,976,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,200,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 25: hypopygium, lateral view; 26: tergite 9 and proctiger, dorsal view; 27: hypopygium, ventral view; 28: clasper of gonostylus; 29: lobe and clasper of gonostyli with apex of gonocoxite, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (25–27), 0.1 mm (28, 29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427989/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Tergite 9 and sternite 9 fused into a continuous ring (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6D141EFD4797C807B8DB27" box="[657,742,1012,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,200,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 25: hypopygium, lateral view; 26: tergite 9 and proctiger, dorsal view; 27: hypopygium, ventral view; 28: clasper of gonostylus; 29: lobe and clasper of gonostyli with apex of gonocoxite, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (25–27), 0.1 mm (28, 29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427989/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
). Sternite 9 divided into two lobes by a median split (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6D141EFAEA97C800CEDB26" box="[1340,1424,1012,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,200,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 25: hypopygium, lateral view; 26: tergite 9 and proctiger, dorsal view; 27: hypopygium, ventral view; 28: clasper of gonostylus; 29: lobe and clasper of gonostyli with apex of gonocoxite, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (25–27), 0.1 mm (28, 29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427989/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). Gonocoxite elongated into a long and raised lobe, which bears a strongly sclerotized process at middle (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6D141EFAE9902405E9DB7E" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,200,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 25: hypopygium, lateral view; 26: tergite 9 and proctiger, dorsal view; 27: hypopygium, ventral view; 28: clasper of gonostylus; 29: lobe and clasper of gonostyli with apex of gonocoxite, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (25–27), 0.1 mm (28, 29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427989/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Figs 25, 29</figureCitation>
). Lobe of gonostylus rod-shaped and setose (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6D141EFD6390000654DB7E" box="[693,778,1084,1110]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,200,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 25: hypopygium, lateral view; 26: tergite 9 and proctiger, dorsal view; 27: hypopygium, ventral view; 28: clasper of gonostylus; 29: lobe and clasper of gonostyli with apex of gonocoxite, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (25–27), 0.1 mm (28, 29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427989/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). Clasper of gonostylus curved blade-shaped, with a sharp beak (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6D141EFF0D905C046EDB52" box="[219,304,1120,1146]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[256,1347,200,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[235,1353,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–29. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 25: hypopygium, lateral view; 26: tergite 9 and proctiger, dorsal view; 27: hypopygium, ventral view; 28: clasper of gonostylus; 29: lobe and clasper of gonostyli with apex of gonocoxite, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (25–27), 0.1 mm (28, 29)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427989/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6D141EFF1190B80616DBCE" blockId="11.[151,1437,796,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFF1190B8040DDBB6" box="[199,339,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Semen pump</emphasis>
. Dark brown. Posterior immovable apodeme (pia) rod-shaped and point-apexed (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6D141EFB0690B8000FDBB6" box="[1232,1361,1156,1182]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,690,714]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,189,662]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[176,1412,181,665]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 30: semen pump, dorsal view; 31: semen pump, ventral view; 32: semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Figs 30–32</figureCitation>
); compressor apodeme (ca) fan-shaped and directed downward, forming a 65° angle with posterior immovable apodeme; anterior immovable apodeme (aia) small, triangular (
<figureCitation id="137B2A69DD6D141EFD3190F00662DBCE" box="[743,828,1228,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="11.[151,264,690,714]" captionTargetBox="[183,1406,189,662]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[176,1412,181,665]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Tipula (Vestiplex) quadricorna sp. nov. 30: semen pump, dorsal view; 31: semen pump, ventral view; 32: semen pump, lateral view. Scale bars 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4427991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4427991/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6D141EFF1190CC04FCDA22" blockId="11.[151,1437,796,1651]" box="[199,418,1264,1291]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFF1190CC0440DA22" bold="true" box="[199,286,1264,1290]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6D141EFF11912801B2DA07" blockId="11.[151,1437,796,1651]" box="[199,1260,1300,1327]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFF11912804A4DA06" bold="true" box="[199,506,1300,1326]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
Elevation range in
<collectingCountry id="F357767CDD6D141EFE7C912804ABDA06" box="[426,501,1300,1326]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">China</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Adults were collected at altitudes ranging from
<quantity id="4CB89B09DD6D141EFBC191280132DA07" box="[1047,1132,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</quantity>
to
<quantity id="4CB89B09DD6D141EFB59912801B9DA07" box="[1167,1255,1300,1327]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6D141EFF1191040602DA7B" blockId="11.[151,1437,796,1651]" box="[199,860,1336,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFF11910404C4DA7A" bold="true" box="[199,410,1336,1362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Period of activity.</emphasis>
Adults were collected only in late June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6567DD6D141EFF1191600778DA5F" box="[199,550,1372,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6D141EFF1191600778DA5F" blockId="11.[151,1437,796,1651]" box="[199,550,1372,1399]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFF119160043FDA5E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1372,1398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F357767CDD6D141EFEB1916004F4DA5E" box="[359,426,1372,1398]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4984F80EDD6D141EFE6F91600744DA5F" box="[441,538,1372,1399]" country="China" name="Ningxia" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Ningxia</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6567DD6D141EFF1191BC0694DA97" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6D141EFF1191BC0694DA97" blockId="11.[151,1437,796,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFF1191BC0410DAB2" bold="true" box="[199,334,1408,1434]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name (from Latin
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFD1C91BC064BDAB2" box="[714,789,1408,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">quadri</emphasis>
(adj., meaning “four”) and Latin
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFB7091BD01B2DAB2" box="[1190,1260,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">cornis</emphasis>
(adj., meaning “horny”) refers to four protrusions at the anterior margin of tergal saucer.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35A6567DD6D141EFF1191F404E7D95B" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFF36ECDD6D141EFF1191F404E7D95B" blockId="11.[151,1437,796,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFF1191F40465DACA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1480,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">Remarks.</emphasis>
This new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C404D6FDD6D141EFD7691F5014EDACA" authority="Alexander, 1934" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" box="[672,1040,1480,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tchukchi" subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFD7691F507EBDACA" box="[672,693,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFD1091F50782DACA" box="[710,732,1481,1506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">V.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFD3B91F40612DACA" box="[749,844,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">tchukchi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B1DDD6D141EFC8391F4014EDACA" author="Alexander, C. P." box="[853,1040,1480,1506]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" pagination="395 - 442" refId="ref9829" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1934) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XVII. Philippine Journal of Science, 52, 395 - 442." type="journal article" year="1934">
Alexander,
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of tergite 9. It can be separated from the latter by following features: posterior margin of tergal saucer divided into a pair of approximately rectangular lobes which have smooth and transverse margins; gonocoxite elongated into a long lobe. In
<taxonomicName id="4C404D6FDD6D141EFA8E922D05A8D966" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tchukchi" subGenus="Vestiplex">
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFA8E922D0033D902" box="[1368,1389,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">T.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFAA8922D00CAD902" box="[1406,1428,1553,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">V.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B934EAFEDD6D141EFF41920805A8D966" box="[151,246,1588,1614]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="384">tchukchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the posterior lobes of tergal saucer have serrated and oblique margins; gonocoxite unarmed (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B1DDD6D141EFAF69208058CD95A" author="Alexander, C. P." pageId="11" pageNumber="384" pagination="395 - 442" refId="ref9829" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1934) New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). XVII. Philippine Journal of Science, 52, 395 - 442." type="journal article" year="1934">Alexander, 1934</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD14B1DDD6D141EFF08926404F2D95B" author="Mannheims, B." box="[222,428,1624,1651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="384" pagination="147 - 156" refId="ref10145" refString="Mannheims, B. (1967) Tipula (Vestiplex) bo sp. n. und andere Tipuliden aus Fennoskandien (Diptera). Notulae Entomologicae, 47, 147 - 156. [in German]" type="journal article" year="1967">Mannheims, 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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