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<mods:title id="ACE7AB02D007FDFB4FB462E9491518FF">Taxonomic revision of the species of Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletinae) found in Chile</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA60973C8A340A5FA90D5CB" ID-CoL="X3F8" authority="Vachal, 1909" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,498,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973C8A340A5FA90D5CB" bold="true" box="[151,498,151,178]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973C8A340A5FA2ED5C8" bold="true" box="[151,332,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colletes lucens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973C96040AAFA90D5CB" author="Vachal" box="[340,498,152,178]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigieuses d' Apidae du haut Bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d' une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFA60973C8AB4088FA53D5AA" box="[159,305,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[193,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 38. Colletes lucens Vachal, 1909.Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D)face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116088/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 38A–C</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973C8A340CFFA50D46A" box="[151,306,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colletes lucens</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973C90D40CFFA8AD46A" author="Vachal" box="[313,488,253,275]" page="57" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973C90D40CFFAA0D46A" author="Vachal" box="[313,450,253,275]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigieuses d' Apidae du haut Bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d' une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal, 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 57
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973C9C040CCF9F7D46A" author="Toro" box="[500,661,253,275]" page="122" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973C9C040CCF903D46A" author="Toro" box="[500,609,253,275]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Toro, H. (1986) Lista preliminar de los apidos chilenos (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Acta Entomologica Chilena, 13, 121 - 132." type="journal article" year="1986">Toro 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 122
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973CA9440CCF8CBD46A" author="Moure" box="[672,937,253,275]" page="12" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973CA9440CCF8E1D46A" author="Moure" box="[672,899,253,275]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100001" type="journal article" year="2002">Moure &amp; Urban 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 12
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973CB8040CCFFC6D46A" author="Moure" box="[948,1188,253,275]" page="683" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973CB8040CCFF12D46A" author="Moure" box="[948,1136,253,275]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2007) Colletini Lepeletier, 1841. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 677 - 691." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973CBCB40CCFF51D46A" box="[1023,1075,253,275]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
: 683
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973CC9B40CFFB81D44B" author="Montalva" page="22" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973CC9B40CFFEFBD46A" author="Montalva" box="[1199,1433,253,275]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Montalva, J. &amp; Ruz, L. (2010) Actualizacion de la lista sistematica de las abejas chilenas (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Revista Chilena de Entomologia, 35, 15 - 52." type="journal article" year="2010">Montalva &amp; Ruz 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 22
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;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973C8D9412EFA91D44B" author="Ascher" box="[237,499,284,306]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Ascher, J. S. &amp; Pickering, J. (2017) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 5 February 2017)" type="book" year="2017">Ascher &amp; Pickering 2017</bibRefCitation>
.
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Lectotype ♀ (examined). {MNHP}.
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973CA3E4108F9BCD429" bold="true" box="[522,734,314,336]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">[hereby designated]</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5D11D1FFA60973C8A3414AFA93D4B2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA60973C8A3414AF962D4F7" ID-CoL="5ZM4W" authority="Friese, 1910: 651" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="651" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,512,376,398]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973C8A3414AFA23D4F7" box="[151,321,376,398]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colletes laticeps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973C97D414AF962D4F7" author="Friese" box="[329,512,376,398]" page="651" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973C97D414AFAAED4F7" author="Friese" box="[329,460,376,398]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Friese, H. (1910) Zur Bienenfauna des sudlichen Argentinien (Hym.). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 29, 641 - 660." type="journal article" year="1910">Friese, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 651
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973CA38414AF876D4F7" author="Claude-Joseph" box="[524,788,376,398]" page="134" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973CA38414AF982D4F7" author="Claude-Joseph" box="[524,736,376,398]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Claude-Joseph, F. (1926) Recherches biologiques sur les Hymenopteres du Chili (Melliferes). Annales des sciences naturelles, Zoologie, 10, 113 - 268." type="journal article" year="1926">Claude-Joseph 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 134
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973CB15414AFF58D4F7" author="Jaffuel" box="[801,1082,376,398]" page="364" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973CB15414AFF67D4F7" author="Jaffuel" box="[801,1029,376,398]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Jaffuel, F. &amp; Pirion, A. (1926) Himenopteros del valle de Marga-Marga. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 30, 362 - 383." type="journal article" year="1926">Jaffuel &amp; Pirion 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 364
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; Gazzula &amp;
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: 300
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;
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: 201
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973C90B41A4F967D4D5" author="Stephen" box="[319,517,406,428]" page="163" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973C90B41A4FAB2D4D5" author="Stephen" box="[319,464,406,428]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Stephen, W. P. (1954) A revision of the bee genus Colletes in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 36, 149 - 527." type="journal article" year="1954">Stephen 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 163
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973CA2641A4F860D4D5" author="Roig-Alsina" box="[530,770,406,428]" page="259" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1991">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973CA2641A4F9AFD4D5" author="Roig-Alsina" box="[530,717,406,428]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Roig-Alsina, A. (1991) Revision of the cleptoparasitic bee tribe Isepeolini (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae). The University of Kansas Science B ulletin, 54, 257 - 288." type="journal article" year="1991">Roig-Alsina 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 259
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973CB3B41A5FF7CD4D5" author="Moure" box="[783,1054,406,428]" page="11" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973CB3B41A5F89AD4D5" author="Moure" box="[783,1016,406,428]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100001" type="journal article" year="2002">Moure &amp; Urban 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 11
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973CC1F41A5FF8ED4D5" author="Moure" box="[1067,1260,406,429]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2007) Colletini Lepeletier, 1841. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 677 - 691." type="book chapter" year="2007">
Moure
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973CC4C41AAFFCCD4D5" box="[1144,1198,406,429]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2007
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: 683
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. Synonymy proposed by
<treatmentCitation id="0AEC10EEFFA60973C97E4184FA8FD4B2" author="Toro" box="[330,493,437,459]" page="29" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973C97E4184FA8FD4B2" author="Toro" box="[330,493,437,459]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Toro, H. (1999) Las especies Chilenas del genero Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae): clave de especies. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 23, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1999">Toro (1999: 29)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA60973C8A341E7F8FED493" blockId="76.[151,1436,376,490]" box="[151,924,468,490]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Lectotype ♀ (examined) designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA60973CA1341E7F85FD493" author="Moure" box="[551,829,468,490]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100001" type="journal article" year="2002">Moure &amp; Urban (2002: 11)</bibRefCitation>
. {ZMB}.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFA60973C8A34224F999D7C6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA60973C8A34224F999D7C6" blockId="76.[151,1437,534,2035]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973C8A34224FA73D756" bold="true" box="[151,273,534,559]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The combination of malar area shorter than basal depth of mandible, mesoscutal pubescence paleyellow, and marginal zones of T1–T5 covered with appressed hairs is sufficient to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA60973CCFA4209FE5AD72A" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[1230,1336,570,595]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973CCFA4209FE5AD72A" box="[1230,1336,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. lucens</emphasis>
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from all
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA60973C8A3426CFB91D70E" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[151,243,606,631]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973C8A3426CFB91D70E" box="[151,243,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colletes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species found in
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFA60973C9E5426CF972D70E" box="[465,528,606,631]" name="Chile" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Chile</collectingCountry>
, except
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA60973CA4C426DF995D70E" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[632,759,606,631]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973CA4C426DF995D70E" box="[632,759,606,631]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it can be differentiated by the pale-yellow mesoscutal pubescence (mesoscutal pubescence ferruginous in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA60973CB5042B1F8BFD7E2" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[868,989,642,667]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973CB5042B1F8BFD7E2" box="[868,989,642,667]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and T1 inconspicuously punctate (T1 densely and moderately finely punctate in
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA60973CA474295F988D7C6" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[627,746,678,703]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rutilans">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973CA474295F988D7C6" box="[627,746,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">C. rutilans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFA60971C8F342F8FFC1D1A5" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA60973C8F342F8FFECD67E" blockId="76.[151,1437,534,2035]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973C8F342F8FA16D79A" bold="true" box="[199,372,714,739]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Redescription.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFA60973C9C942F8F98FD79A" box="[509,749,714,739]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[193,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 38. Colletes lucens Vachal, 1909.Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D)face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116088/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figs. 38A, 38C, 38E</figureCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973CB3542FEF8AAD79B" box="[769,968,715,739]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
: Approximate body length 7.8–8.8; head width 2.7–2.9; head length 2.1–2.2; intertegular distance 1.9–2.1; forewing length 6.3–6.7.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA60973C8F34320F881D6EE" blockId="76.[151,1437,534,2035]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973C8F34320FA32D652" box="[199,336,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Colouration</emphasis>
: Black except pale-yellow on tibial spurs, proximal half of tarsal claws, marginal zones of T2–T5 and S2–S5. Reddish-brown on distal half of tarsal claws; marked on distal half of mandible. Dark-brown on tegula, vein R of forewing, anterior surface of mid femur, dorsal surface of mid and hind tibiae and tarsi (except distitarsi pale-brown). Pale-brown on wing veins, stigma, dorsal surface of distitarsi.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA60973C8F34391FA2BD1A2" blockId="76.[151,1437,534,2035]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973C8F34391FA4ED6C3" box="[199,300,931,954]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Structure</emphasis>
: Labrum medially concave; concavity margined by lateral ridges. Clypeal mid-longitudinal area neither depressed nor carinate; adjacent lateral area convex; apicomedial ridge absent. Malar area ~0.4x as long as basal depth of mandible (20:49). F1 ~1.3x as long as its apical width (31:24). UID:LID (65:61). Genal area concave behind upper summit of compound eyes in lateral view. Dorsolateral angle of pronotum modified into a spine. Horizontal surface of metapostnotum ~0.4x as long as metanotum (29:68); metapostnotal pits poorlydelimited; posterior transverse carina sinuous and complete. Posteromedial surface of front coxa bearing a short spine (1.1x MOD). Posterior hind tibial spur ciliate. Hind basitarsus ~
<date id="FFF3103FFFA60973CB9A4449F8A8D1EA" box="[942,970,1147,1171]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">4x</date>
longer than broad (45:11). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws ~2.5x as long as inner rami (24:10). Posterolateral area of S6 flat and lacking carina; marginal zone depressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA60973C8F344D4FE7DD31F" blockId="76.[151,1437,534,2035]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973C8F344D4FA29D186" box="[199,331,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pubescence</emphasis>
: Pale-yellow, plumose, erect, moderately long on lateral slopes of clypeus and supraclypeal area, paraocular, frontal and genal (except moderately short behind eye) areas, pronotal lobe, mesoscutum, scutellum, posteroventral surface of front trochanter and femur, ventral surface of mid and hind coxa, ventral margin of mid femur, T1, S1–S2; such hairs long on interantennal and vertexal areas, mesepisternum, metepisternum, metanotum, upper margin of lateral surface of propodeum, ventral surface of hind trochanter. Pale-yellow, erect, moderately long setae on mandible, dorsal surface of tibiae (except suberect on front tibia) and tarsi; such hairs very long on posterior margin of mid and hind basitarsi. Bright-yellow, suberect, very long hairs, which are branched only apically on anterior surface of hind femur and tibia. Pale-orange, suberect, thick setae on ventral surface of mid and hind tarsi; thickest towards distal margin. Discs of T2–T5 with bright-yellow, erect and suberect, short setae (moderately long on T4 and T5); marginal zones covered with pale-yellow appressed hairs. S3–S6 with paleyellow, suberect, moderately short setae; longer and intermingled with plumose hairs on marginal zone.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA60973C8F34641FF6ED28A" blockId="76.[151,1437,534,2035]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA60973C8F34641FAE8D3F2" box="[199,394,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
: Clypeus sparsely and moderately coarsely punctate on upper 2/3 (except slightly denser and finer on mid-longitudinal area); lower 1/3 longitudinally striate. Malar area with moderately fine punctures; interspaces substrigulate. Supraclypeal area imbricate but somewhat shiny. Paraocular area with moderately fine punctures; punctures crowded below; sparser above; interspaces smooth and shiny throughout. Frontal area densely and moderately coarsely punctate; interspaces rugulose and dull. Vertexal area with minute punctures intermingled with moderately fine ones; interspaces smooth; integument rugose near occipital area. Mesoscutum and scutellum sparsely and moderately finely punctate (except mesoscutal mid-posterior area largely impunctate and scutellar posterior 1/3 punctures crowded). Metanotum punctures crowded and moderately fine. Mesepisternum moderately coarsely and moderately densely punctate; interspaces smooth and shiny. Metepisternum smooth throughout. Lateral surface of propodeum impunctate, smooth and shiny. Upper area of vertical surface of metapostnotum smooth medially. Punctation on metasomal terga inconspicuous. S1–S4 finely
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF326677FFA70972C8A34780FF19D29E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116088/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" targetBox="[193,1393,193,1949]" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA70972C8A34780FF19D29E" blockId="77.[151,1437,1970,2023]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA70972C8A34780FA42D2B1" bold="true" box="[151,288,1970,1992]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 38.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA70972C9134780F933D2B1" authority="Vachal, 1909" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[295,593,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA70972C9134780FAA0D2B1" box="[295,450,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Colletes lucens</emphasis>
Vachal, 1909
</taxonomicName>
. Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male: (B) habitus, lateral view; (D) face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 2mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF326677FFA40971C8A34272FE5FD72F" box="[151,1341,576,598]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116090/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[151,1436,181,563]" targetPageId="78">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA40971C8A34272FE5FD72F" blockId="78.[151,1341,576,598]" box="[151,1341,576,598]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C8A34272FA42D72F" bold="true" box="[151,288,576,598]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
Dorsal view of the male terminalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA40971CA934273F864D72F" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[679,774,576,598]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971CA934273F864D72F" box="[679,774,576,598]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. (A) S7; (B) S8; (C) genital capsule. Scale bars = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA40971C8A342B1F85FD7B9" blockId="78.[151,1437,643,2036]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">and moderately densely punctate (except sparsely punctate on mid-longitudinal area); densely and moderately coarsely punctate on S5–S6; interspaces imbricate but shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA40971C8F342FEFEF0D79D" blockId="78.[151,1437,643,2036]" box="[199,1426,715,740]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
MALE (
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFA40971C91142F9F972D79D" box="[293,528,715,740]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[193,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[193,1393,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 38. Colletes lucens Vachal, 1909.Female: (A) habitus, lateral view; (C) face, frontal view; (E) habitus, dorsal view. Male:(B) habitus, lateral view; (D)face, frontal view; (F) habitus, dorsal view.Scale bars = 2mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116088/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs. 38B, 38D, 38F</figureCitation>
). As in female, except for usual secondary sexual characteristics and as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA40971C8F342C2F913D655" blockId="78.[151,1437,643,2036]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C8F342C2FAF2D67E" box="[199,400,752,775]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Dimensions (mm)</emphasis>
: Approximate body length 7.3–7.9; head width 2.8–3.0; head length 2.1–2.2; intertegular distance 2.1–2.3; forewing length 6.8–7.1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA40971C8F34305FFF1D629" blockId="78.[151,1437,643,2036]" box="[199,1171,823,848]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C8F34305FA32D629" box="[199,336,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Colouration</emphasis>
: Discs of metasomal sterna dark-brown. Marginal zone of S6 pale-yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA40971C8F3436EF89DD17D" blockId="78.[151,1437,643,2036]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C8F3436EFA4ED60A" box="[199,300,860,883]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Structure</emphasis>
: Malar area ~0.7x as long as basal depth of mandible (25:36). F1 ~0.9x as long as its apical width (26:30). UID:LID (67:51). Horizontal surface of metapostnotum ~0.5x as long as metanotum (19:37); metapostnotal pits well-delimited. Posteromedial surface of front coxa without spine. Hind basitarsus ~4.4x longer than broad (48:11). Outer rami of hind tarsal claws
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CB3043FAF842D699" box="[772,800,968,992]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">2x</date>
as long as inner rami (20:10). Marginal zone S6 not depressed. S7, S8 and genital capsule as in
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFA40971CA4843D9F805D17D" box="[636,871,1003,1028]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="78.[151,250,576,598]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,563]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[151,1436,181,563]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 39.Dorsal view of the male terminalia of C. lucens. (A) S7; (B) S8;(C) genital capsule.Scale bars = 1mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116090/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Figs. 39A, 39B, 39C</figureCitation>
, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA40971C8F3443DFA59D109" blockId="78.[151,1437,643,2036]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C8F3443DFA29D151" box="[199,331,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pubescence</emphasis>
: Pale-yellow hairs on paraocular area intermingled with black ones. Mesosomal pubescence longer throughout. Marginal zone of T5 without appressed hairs. Marginal zones of S3–S5 predominantly with plumose hairs.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA40971C8F3444EFFC1D1A5" blockId="78.[151,1437,643,2036]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C8F3444EFAF3D1ED" box="[199,401,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
: Clypeal mid-longitudinal area punctures crowded. Supraclypeal area densely punctate (except impunctate on mid-longitudinal area). Upper area of metepisternum and lateral surface of propodeum rugose. Metasomal terga minutely punctate; sparsest on T1; successively denser towards T6.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFA40970C8F344D5F997D5C9" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA40971C8F344D5FA8FD0CD" blockId="78.[151,1437,643,2036]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C8F344D5FAFBD079" bold="true" box="[199,409,1255,1280]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Material studied.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C99144DAF9DED186" box="[421,700,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Primary type specimens</emphasis>
: Lectotype ♀ of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA40971CBA444DAF89FD079" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[912,1021,1255,1280]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971CBA444DAF89FD079" box="[912,1021,1255,1280]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—“CHILE; CONCEPC.; 2.1905; P. HERBST”. “
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA40971C9044539FAECD05D" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[304,398,1291,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
♀;
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA40971C9FE4539F977D05D" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[458,533,1291,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">lucens</taxonomicName>
; Vach.” “MUSEUM PARIS; COLL. J. VACHAL 1911”. “LECTOTYPE”. “LECTOTYPE;
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA40971C960451DF962D031" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[340,512,1327,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">Colletes lucens</taxonomicName>
♀;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA40971CA04451DF9AAD031" author="Vachal" box="[560,712,1327,1352]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Vachal, J. (1909) Especes nouvelles ou litigieuses d' Apidae du haut Bassin du Parana et des regions contigues et delimitation d' une nouvelle sous-famille Diphaglossinae (Hym.). Revue d'Entomologie, 28, 5 - 64." type="journal article" year="1909">Vachal, 1909</bibRefCitation>
; designated R. Ferrari, 2017”. {MNHP}.
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971CC93451DFEF7D031" bold="true" box="[1191,1429,1327,1352]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">[hereby designated]</emphasis>
. Lectotype ♀ of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA40971C9794566FAA4D015" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[333,454,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C9794566FAA4D015" box="[333,454,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—“CHILE; CONCEPC.;
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CADF4566F823D015" box="[747,833,1364,1388]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1904-02">II 1904</date>
; P. HERBST”. “
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA40971CBC94561FF3CD015" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1021,1118,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Colletes</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA40971CC5F4561FFA6D015" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[1131,1220,1363,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">laticeps</taxonomicName>
; 1909 Friese det.”. “Type”. “LECTOTYPE;
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA40971C9814545F911D0E9" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[437,627,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">Colletes laticeps</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA40971CAB44545F873D0E9" author="Friese" box="[640,785,1399,1424]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refString="Friese, H. (1910) Zur Bienenfauna des sudlichen Argentinien (Hym.). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 29, 641 - 660." type="journal article" year="1910">Friese, 1910</bibRefCitation>
; lab. Melo, 2015”. “http://coll.mfn-berlin.de/u/; 58f9b8”. “Zool. Mus.; Berlin”. {ZMB}.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA40971C8F3458DFA68D085" blockId="78.[151,1437,643,2036]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C8F3458DFA85D0AE" box="[199,487,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
Secondary
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFA40971C97245F2FA17D0AE" box="[326,373,1472,1495]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">type</typeStatus>
specimen
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFA40971C9CC458DF9F2D0A1" box="[504,656,1471,1496]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFA40971CAAE45F2F9CDD0AE" box="[666,687,1472,1495]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA40971CAED45F2F821D0A1" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[729,835,1471,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971CAED45F2F821D0A1" box="[729,835,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971CB54458DFF10D0A1" bold="true" box="[864,1138,1471,1496]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">CHILE—Region VIII:</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFA40971CC48458DFE66D0A1" box="[1148,1284,1471,1496]" country="Paraguay" name="Concepcion" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Concepción</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CD26458DFE06D0A1" box="[1298,1380,1471,1496]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1905-02">ii/1905</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFA40971CD4645F2FEF4D0A1" box="[1394,1430,1472,1496]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFA40971C8AB45D1FB9CD085" box="[159,254,1507,1532]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3kvn-7rck" name="Princeton University" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">MNHP</collectionCode>
}.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA40971C8F34635FA57D28D" blockId="78.[151,1437,643,2036]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFA40971C8F34635F9D1D33D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720131" collectingDate="2016-02-02" collectionCode="PCYU" collectorName="Region IV &amp; Panamericana Road &amp; L. Packer &amp; Road" country="Chile" elevation="75" location="CHILE" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C8F34635FADED366" box="[199,444,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Additional specimens</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971C9FB4635F9A8D359" bold="true" box="[463,714,1543,1568]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFA40971C9FB4635F94BD359" box="[463,553,1543,1568]" name="Chile" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">CHILE</collectingCountry>
—
<collectorName id="26B85329FFA40971CA714635F9A4D359" box="[581,710,1543,1568]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Region IV</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B85329FFA40971CAE24635F8D8D359" box="[726,954,1543,1568]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Panamericana Road</collectorName>
km 232.5, (-31.851, -71.514),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971CD1F4635FE3DD359" box="[1323,1375,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="75.0">
<elevation id="0060D1CCFFA40971CD1F4635FE3DD359" box="[1323,1375,1543,1568]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="75.0">75m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CD5B4635FBB0D33D" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-02-02">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFA40971CD5B4635FBB0D33D" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-02-02">2/ii/ 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
<collectorName id="26B85329FFA40971C8D74619FA2DD33D" box="[227,335,1579,1604]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L.Packer</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFA40971C955461EFAE7D33D" box="[353,389,1580,1604]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFA40971C9AE4619FA90D33D" box="[410,498,1579,1604]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/66ra-d50z" name="The Packer Collection at York University" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">PCYU</collectionCode>
}.
<collectorName id="26B85329FFA40971CA314619F922D33D" box="[517,576,1579,1604]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Road</collectorName>
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971CA724619F91DD33D" box="[582,639,1579,1604]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
232
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CA894619F851D33D" box="[701,819,1579,1604]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2006-02-27">27/ii/2006</date>
, [L.Compagnucci], 1♂, {MACN}. Fray Jorge National Park, (-30.644, -71.657),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971C9804662FA97D311" box="[436,501,1616,1640]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="211.0">211m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CA34467DF91FD311" box="[512,637,1615,1640]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2003-11-12">12/xi/2003</date>
, [F.Parker], 1♂, {BBSL}.
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFA40971CB92467DF886D3F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720128" collectingDate="1979-10" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Quilicura &amp; L. Pena &amp; Region VI &amp; La Correana" country="Chile" elevation="472" location="Region Metropolitana" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Region Metropolitana">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971CB92467DFFD4D311" bold="true" box="[934,1206,1615,1640]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFA40971CB92467DFFD0D311" box="[934,1202,1615,1640]" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Region Metropolitana</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B85329FFA40971CC89467DFE48D311" box="[1213,1322,1615,1640]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Quilicura</collectorName>
, (-33.347, -70.729),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971C9304646FA25D3F5" box="[260,327,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="472.0">
<elevation id="0060D1CCFFA40971C9304646FA25D3F5" box="[260,327,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.72" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="472.0">472m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971C9664646FAC0D3F5" box="[338,418,1652,1676]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1979-10">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFA40971C9664646FAC0D3F5" box="[338,418,1652,1676]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1979-10">x/1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
<collectorName id="26B85329FFA40971C9804646F968D3F2" box="[436,522,1652,1675]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L.Peña</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFA40971CA284646F923D3F5" box="[540,577,1652,1676]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFA40971CA614641F9DAD3F5" box="[597,696,1651,1676]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMNH</collectionCode>
}.
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971CAFF4641F82DD3F5" bold="true" box="[715,847,1651,1676]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<collectorName id="26B85329FFA40971CAFF4641F82BD3F5" box="[715,841,1651,1676]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Region VI</collectorName>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26B85329FFA40971CB614646F886D3F5" box="[853,996,1652,1676]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">La Correana</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CBDA4641FF06D3F5" box="[1006,1124,1651,1676]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1977-02-21">21/ii/1977</date>
, [L.Peña], 2♀♀, {AMNH}; idem, except
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971C90546A5FAC5D3C9" box="[305,423,1687,1712]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1977-02-16">16/ii/1977</date>
, 2♀♀. Rancagua, (-34.187, -70.768),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971CB6F46A5F8FFD3C9" box="[859,925,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="505.0">505m</quantity>
, 1906, [E.Reed], 1♀, {BBSL}.
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971CD3846A5FEF9D3C9" bold="true" box="[1292,1435,1687,1712]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Region VII:</emphasis>
Curicó, (-34.985, -71.258),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971C9E1468EF975D3AD" box="[469,535,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="203.0">203m</quantity>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B253CA2FFA40971CA124689FE0AD3AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1705720121" box="[550,1384,1723,1748]" collectingDate="1960-02-20" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="L. Pena &amp; Highway &amp; Laguna" country="Chile" location="Maule" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Maule">
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CA124689F9FED3AD" box="[550,668,1723,1748]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1960-02-20">
<collectingDate id="EFB7E9D7FFA40971CA124689F9FED3AD" box="[550,668,1723,1748]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1960-02-20">20/ii/1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, [
<collectorName id="26B85329FFA40971CA85468EF864D3AA" box="[689,774,1724,1747]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L.Peña</collectorName>
],
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD76FFA40971CB28468EF822D3AD" box="[796,832,1724,1748]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, {
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE3AFFA40971CB6C4689F8D9D3AD" box="[856,955,1723,1748]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMNH</collectionCode>
}.
<collectorName id="26B85329FFA40971CBE54689FF5AD3AD" box="[977,1080,1723,1748]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Highway</collectorName>
115 to
<collectorName id="26B85329FFA40971CCA0468EFF8AD3AD" box="[1172,1256,1724,1748]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Laguna</collectorName>
del
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFA40971CD2A4689FE0AD3AD" box="[1310,1384,1723,1748]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Maule</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CD434689FBB0D381" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2009-01-04">4/i/ 2009</date>
, [L.Packer], 2♂♂, {PCYU}. Laguna del Teno, (-35.164, -70.530),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971CC3646EDFF31D381" box="[1026,1107,1759,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.695" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="2695.0">2695m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CC5146EDFFB6D381" box="[1125,1236,1759,1784]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-01-26">26/i/2016</date>
, [L.Packer], 1♀, {PCYU}. Linares, (-35.847, -71.606),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971CA634731F9FBD265" box="[599,665,1795,1820]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="158.0">158m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CA9C4731F872D265" box="[680,784,1795,1820]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1976-02-09">9/ii/1976</date>
, [H.Toro], 1♀, {PUCV}.
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971CC0B4731FFBED265" bold="true" box="[1087,1244,1795,1820]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Region VIII:</emphasis>
E of Antuco, (- 37.345, -71.549),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971C95D4715FACED239" box="[361,428,1831,1856]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="715.0">715m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971C9884715F94ED239" box="[444,556,1831,1856]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2013-03-03">3/iii/2013</date>
, [Postlethwaite &amp; Monckton], 1♀, {PCYU}. Lanalhue, (-37.909, -73.378),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971C8A3477EFBAED21D" box="[151,204,1868,1892]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="47.0">47m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971C8EE4779FA2AD21D" box="[218,328,1867,1892]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1984-01-19">19/i/1984</date>
, [S.Gutierrez], 1♂, {PUCV}. Las Trancas, (-36.913, -71.500),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971CC104779FF17D21D" box="[1060,1141,1867,1892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1225.0">1225m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CCB74779FF93D21D" box="[1155,1265,1867,1892]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1953-01-17">17/i/1953</date>
, [L.Peña], 1♂, {KUNHM}; idem, except
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971C98B475DF968D2F1" box="[447,522,1903,1928]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1987-01">i/1987</date>
, 4♂♂, {AMNH}.
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA40971CAEC475DF838D2F1" bold="true" box="[728,858,1903,1928]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Region IX:</emphasis>
Angol, (-36.834, -73.047),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971CCA44742FFA6D2F1" box="[1168,1220,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="82.0">82m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CCFB475DFE4BD2F1" box="[1231,1321,1903,1928]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1986-03">iii/1986</date>
, [L.Peña], 1♂, {AMNH}. Loncoche, (-39.369, -72.639),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971CA9947A6F98CD2D5" box="[685,750,1940,1964]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1199999999999999" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="112.0">112m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CAC947A1F825D2D5" box="[765,839,1939,1964]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1986-01">i/1986</date>
, [L.Peña], 2♂♂, {AMNH}. Lonquimay, (-38.725, - 72.601),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971C8CA478AFA5CD2A9" box="[254,318,1976,2000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="111.0">111m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971C9784785FACED2A9" box="[332,428,1975,2000]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1979-12">xii/1979</date>
, [L.Peña], 1♂, {AMNH}. Maite Bajo, (-39.333, -71.503),
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA40971CC664785FFF6D2A9" box="[1106,1172,1975,2000]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="495.0">495m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF3103FFFA40971CC964785FE73D2A9" box="[1186,1297,1975,2000]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-01-29">29/i/2016</date>
, [L.Packer], 1♀, {PCYU}.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA50970C8F340A5F997D5C9" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,757,151,176]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970C8F340A5FA78D5C9" bold="true" box="[199,282,151,176]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Range.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFA50970C91540A5FA3CD5C9" box="[289,350,151,176]" name="Chile" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chile</collectingCountry>
(Regions IV–X). See also
<figureCitation id="13762A7AFFA50970CABF40A5F993D5C9" box="[651,753,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="61.[151,250,1607,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,265,1585]" captionTargetId="figure@61.[151,1436,265,1585]" captionTargetPageId="61" captionText="FIGURE 30. Geographic distribution by Colletes species. (A) C. gilvus and C. fulvipes; (B) C. murinus and C. kuhlmanni n. sp.; (C) C. mastochila and C. lucens. Scale bars approximately 300 km." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1116072/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFA50970C8F3408EFF08D4D4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA50970C8F3408EFBA9D464" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970C8F3408EF979D5AC" bold="true" box="[199,539,188,213]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Biogeographic distribution.</emphasis>
Andean region:
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFA50970CACE408EF82FD5AC" box="[762,845,188,213]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Central</collectingRegion>
Chilean sub-region (Coquimban and Santiagan provinces). Subantarctic sub-region (
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFA50970CA0240EDF91DD581" box="[566,639,223,248]" country="Chile" name="Maule" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Maule</collectingRegion>
province).
<collectingRegion id="4989F81DFFA50970CB3540EDF831D581" box="[769,851,223,248]" country="Paraguay" name="Central" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Central</collectingRegion>
Chilean species distributed at altitudes of
<quantity id="4CB59B1AFFA50970CD0640D2FEFED581" box="[1330,1436,224,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2700m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA50970C8F34115FA0DD41C" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970C8F34115FA11D439" bold="true" box="[199,371,295,320]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
Available. BOLD: ADC8390 (1♀2♂♂). Distance from the nearest neighbour (
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA50970CCCD411AFEFED439" authority="Ferrari, 2017" authorityName="Ferrari" authorityYear="2017" box="[1273,1436,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipilosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970CCCD411AFEFED439" box="[1273,1436,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. flavipilosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970C8A3417EFBB7D41C" bold="true" box="[151,213,332,357]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20A5796FFA50970C8A3417EFBB7D41C" box="[151,213,332,357]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
): 4.7–5.59%.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA50970C8F3415DFF08D4D4" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970C8F3415DFA3ED4F1" bold="true" box="[199,348,367,392]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Floral hosts.</emphasis>
Apiaceae—
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA50970C9D34143FF06D4F1" authority="Cav. &amp; Dombey ex F. Delaroche" authorityName="Cav. &amp; Dombey ex F. Delaroche" box="[487,1124,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Eryngium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970C9D34143F98BD4F1" box="[487,745,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Eryngium paniculatum</emphasis>
Cav. &amp; Dombey ex F. Delaroche
</taxonomicName>
(this study). Compositae—
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970C8A341A6FA6BD4D4" box="[151,265,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Baccharis</emphasis>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA50970C90A41A6FAA4D4D5" author="Friese" box="[318,454,404,429]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Friese, H. (1910) Zur Bienenfauna des sudlichen Argentinien (Hym.). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 29, 641 - 660." type="journal article" year="1910">Friese 1910</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA50970C9E541A7F92AD4D5" author="Toro" box="[465,584,404,428]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Toro, H. (1999) Las especies Chilenas del genero Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae): clave de especies. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 23, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1999">Toro 1999</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA50970CA6841A7FF04D4D4" authority="Phil. (Jaffuel &amp; Pirion 1926)" authorityName="Phil. (Jaffuel &amp; Pirion" authorityYear="1926" box="[604,1126,404,429]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Senecio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rutaceus">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970CA6841A7F879D4D5" box="[604,795,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Senecio rutaceus</emphasis>
Phil. (
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA50970CB5041A6FF3FD4D4" author="Jaffuel" box="[868,1117,404,429]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Jaffuel, F. &amp; Pirion, A. (1926) Himenopteros del valle de Marga-Marga. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 30, 362 - 383." type="journal article" year="1926">Jaffuel &amp; Pirion 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3576574FFA50970C8F34185FB88D7FC" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA50970C8F34185F80ED4A9" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,645]" box="[199,876,439,464]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970C8F34185FA2DD4A9" bold="true" box="[199,335,439,464]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Comments.</emphasis>
Uncommon species distributed in central
<collectingCountry id="F35A766FFFA50970CB1C4185F80AD4A9" box="[808,872,439,464]" name="Chile" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Chile</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236FFFFA50970C8F341EEFB88D7FC" blockId="79.[151,1436,151,645]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
Examination of the
<typeStatus id="54F6885DFFA50970C99241EEF97AD48C" box="[422,536,476,501]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA50970CA0A41EFF9C5D48C" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[574,679,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970CA0A41EFF9C5D48C" box="[574,679,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA50970CAEA41EFF834D48C" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[734,854,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970CAEA41EFF834D48C" box="[734,854,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
confirmed that the latter is a junior synonym of the former, as originally proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA50970CA134232F986D761" author="Toro" box="[551,740,512,536]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Toro, H. (1999) Las especies Chilenas del genero Colletes (Hymenoptera: Colletidae): clave de especies. Acta Entomologica Chilena, 23, 23 - 32." type="journal article" year="1999">Toro (1999: 29)</bibRefCitation>
. This synonymy has been acknowledged also by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA50970CD1841CDFA3AD745" author="Ascher" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Ascher, J. S. &amp; Pickering, J. (2017) Discover Life bee species guide and world checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila). Available from: http: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species (accessed 5 February 2017)" type="book" year="2017">Ascher &amp; Pickering (2017)</bibRefCitation>
, but not by
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA50970C9D04217F98DD745" author="Moure" box="[484,751,548,573]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao Neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 19, 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752002000100001" type="journal article" year="2002">Moure &amp; Urban (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B0EFFA50970CB1D4217FF6FD745" box="[809,1037,548,573]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refString="Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (2007) Colletini Lepeletier, 1841. In: Moure, J. S., Urban, D. &amp; Melo, G. A. R. (Eds.), Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, pp. 677 - 691." type="book chapter">
Moure
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970CB484217F8D2D744" box="[892,944,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
. (2007)
</bibRefCitation>
. The vast majority of the available information on
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA50970C979427AFADBD719" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1909" box="[333,441,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lucens">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970C979427AFADBD719" box="[333,441,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. lucens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the literature has originally been attributed to
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D7CFFA50970CC37427AFF1DD719" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1910" box="[1027,1151,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticeps">
<emphasis id="B939EAEDFFA50970CC37427AFF1DD719" box="[1027,1151,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. laticeps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(refer to the synonymy, above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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