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<document id="7569650E0AF9FE4C3C75CB19FC941750" ID-DOI="10.5252/z2011n3a3" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546941" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1613603788907" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gómez, José Francisco, Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis, Nieves, María Hernández &amp; Stone, Graham Nicholas" docDate="2011" docId="03E487A7AF5E276B05F6F9F36B58FDE8" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.33.3.287-323.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 33 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/z2011n3a3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B.6:Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="EB3C2C73672D2E883259A050BD27978B" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2011-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Eurytoma infracta Mayr 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="310" masterDocId="FFDDFFDFAF4B277C0523FFCB691BFFD8" masterDocTitle="Comparative morphology and biology of terminalinstar larvae of some Eurytoma (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) in western Europe" masterLastPageNumber="323" masterPageNumber="287" pageNumber="308" updateTime="1698873130332" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BE95F03509F7B0823545CA04F8B2F9C4">
<mods:title id="6CFB2D7E4AE887C6D1D5815C4B2C9CBD">Comparative morphology and biology of terminalinstar larvae of some Eurytoma (Hymenoptera, Eurytomidae) species parasitoids of gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) in western Europe</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="99272C8CCB1D44E27F74815692CFD54F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3EFEDE861C46E201229835A7C6206EDE">Gómez, José Francisco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4595AE25F8237F75069A48F37A50628E">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas (UCM), Departamento de Zoología y Antropología Física, Ciudad Universitaria, 28040 Madrid (Spain) jf. gomez @ bio. ucm. es</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="744F754C9BFD1A8785E41230FB23A94B">Nieves-Aldrey, José Luis</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="DACFA4401434B91A6644BCC99A5121E4">Nieves, María Hernández</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A1E381AC98015E910511EE3C65B007D6">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, c / José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid (Spain) aldrey @ mncn. csic. es</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C7BCA889B9415204ED8852969CD83343">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7EACF86D98724098BEC24C817B8A45D">Stone, Graham Nicholas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B3CD688AFF9067A6B6BBE9924BB78401">Institute of Evolutionary Biology, University of Edinburgh, School of Biological Sciences, The King’s Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH 9 3 JT (United Kingdom) graham. stone @ ed. ac. uk</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E1035C6D6961407449DF66E6C13526D5" type="email">stone@ed.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="222E0F7B0A5287F99AEAFF32E4E77E95">Zoosystema</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1801F9C0319B984A72CAE89254A00E88">
<mods:date id="36051949C9C70DD29BBC54D12C137DF3">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="613707C782BF15C84FFD337D744F5D2D">2011-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D1FDB5435E402A7488BD697773D975CE">33</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="DC96486DF3D09314E4DB90728C99BA21">3</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E487A7AF5E276B05F6F9F36B58FDE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E487A7AF5E276B05F6F9F36B58FDE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487A7AF5E276B05F6F9F36B58FDE8" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
<subSubSection id="C357653AAF5E276905F6F9F36B38F98A" box="[213,547,1591,1618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5E276905F6F9F36B38F98A" blockId="21.[213,547,1591,1618]" box="[213,547,1591,1618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
<heading id="D0BA81DDAF5E276905F6F9F36B38F98A" box="[213,547,1591,1618]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5E276905F6F9F36B38F98A" ID-CoL="6HFJZ" authority="Mayr, 1904" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1904" box="[213,547,1591,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infracta">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5E276905F6F9F36886F989" bold="true" box="[213,413,1591,1618]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Eurytoma infracta</emphasis>
Mayr, 1904
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357653AAF5E27690552F9BB6A44F97B" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5E27690552F9BB6B9EF97B" blockId="21.[112,647,1648,1699]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. — Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5E2769045EF9BB68F7F950" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[381,492,1648,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5E2769045EF9BB68F7F950" box="[381,492,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Aylax minor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5E276904D4F9BB6B35F950" bold="true" box="[503,558,1648,1672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
<collectingCountry id="F35A7621AF5E276904D4F9BB6B35F950" box="[503,558,1648,1672]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Spain</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="4989F853AF5E2769071BF9BB6B98F950" box="[568,643,1648,1672]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Madrid</collectingRegion>
, Rivas Vaciamadrid,
<date id="FFF31071AF5E27690413F9406883F97B" box="[304,408,1675,1699]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" value="2003-05-14">
14.
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE74AF5E2769046FF9406844F97B" box="[332,351,1675,1699]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.2003
</date>
, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 2).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5E27690786F9FC6A44F97B" blockId="21.[674,1211,1591,1699]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
Ex
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5E276907E2F9FC6A71F997" box="[705,874,1591,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neaylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="verbenacus">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5E276907E2F9FC6A71F997" box="[705,874,1591,1615]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Neaylax verbenacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5E27690656F9FC6AB1F997" bold="true" box="[885,938,1591,1615]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">
<collectingCountry id="F35A7621AF5E27690656F9FC6AB1F997" box="[885,938,1591,1615]" name="Spain" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Spain</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
<collectingRegion id="4989F853AF5E27690697F9FC6AE6F997" box="[948,1021,1591,1615]" country="Spain" name="Madrid" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">Madrid</collectingRegion>
, Dehesa de Arganda,
<date id="FFF31071AF5E27690781F9986A10F9B3" box="[674,779,1619,1643]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" value="2003-06-01">
1.
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE74AF5E2769078CF9986BD5F9B3" box="[687,718,1619,1643]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">VI</collectionCode>
.2003
</date>
, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 4). — Same locality,
<date id="FFF31071AF5E27690785F9A46A15F95F" box="[678,782,1647,1671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" value="2004-06-06">
6.
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE74AF5E27690795F9A46BC8F95F" box="[694,723,1647,1671]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">VI</collectionCode>
.2004
</date>
, J. L. Nieves leg (n = 8, of which
<specimenCount id="9D4BFD38AF5E27690165F9A46DA0F95F" box="[1094,1211,1647,1671]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
<collectionCode id="ED5CAE74AF5E27690786F9406A39F97B" box="[677,802,1675,1699]" pageId="21" pageNumber="308">MNHN-EY</collectionCode>
6408).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF326639AF5D276A0552FC2E6BF6FBB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546971" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4546971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546971/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" startId="22.[113,124,997,1014]" targetBox="[134,1189,215,954]" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5D276A0552FC2E6BF6FBB0" blockId="22.[113,1211,997,1128]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
FIG. 15. —
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A05F3FC2D69C6FC2F" bold="true" box="[208,221,998,1015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">A</emphasis>
, section of a gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A04ADFC2E6B0FFC2E" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1887" box="[398,532,997,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Diplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A04ADFC2E6B0FFC2E" box="[398,532,997,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Diplolepis mayri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
showing a fully-grown larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A0602FC2E6D17FC2E" authority="Nees, 1834" authorityName="Nees" authorityYear="1834" box="[801,1036,997,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosae">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A0602FC2E6ABEFC2E" box="[801,933,997,1014]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Eurytoma rosae</emphasis>
Nees, 1834
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A013BFC2D6D3EFC2F" bold="true" box="[1048,1061,998,1015]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">B</emphasis>
, cross-section of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A0550FC3768DDFBD5" authority="(Thomson, 1877)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[115,454,1020,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Xestophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A0550FC37682CFBD5" box="[115,311,1020,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Xestophanes brevitarsis</emphasis>
(Thomson,1877)
</taxonomicName>
gall showing fully-grown larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A07F9FC376A8DFBD5" authority="Walker, 1832" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1832" box="[730,918,1020,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A07F9FC376A3DFBD5" box="[730,806,1020,1037]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">E. rufipes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B40AF5D276A0608FC376A8DFBD5" author="WALKER F." box="[811,918,1020,1037]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" pagination="12 - 29" refId="ref22826" refString="WALKER F. 1832. - Monographia Chalciditum. The Entomological Magazine 1 (1): 12 - 29." type="journal article" year="1832">Walker, 1832</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
with host larva;
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A013FFC366D31FBD6" bold="true" box="[1052,1066,1021,1038]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">C</emphasis>
, cross-section of old gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A05E5FBD868E2FBFC" authority="Niblett, 1946" authorityName="Niblett" authorityYear="1946" box="[198,505,1043,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminalis">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A05E5FBD86891FBFC" box="[198,394,1043,1060]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Aulacidea subterminalis</emphasis>
Niblett, 1946
</taxonomicName>
showing fully-grown larva of
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A07C9FBD86BE7FBFC" box="[746,764,1043,1060]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">E.</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A063EFBD86A7DFBFC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[797,870,1043,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspila">
cf.
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A0615FBD86A7DFBFC" box="[822,870,1043,1060]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">aspila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A0653FBD86A65FBFC" bold="true" box="[880,894,1043,1060]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">D</emphasis>
, detail of mandibles of
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A011EFBD86D54FBFC" box="[1085,1103,1043,1060]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">E.</emphasis>
sp.
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A0153FBD86DA1FBFC" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1836" box="[1136,1210,1043,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspila">
cf.
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A01A9FBD86DA1FBFC" box="[1162,1210,1043,1060]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">aspila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ex gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A05E3FBE2685FFBE2" authorityName="Niblett" authorityYear="1946" box="[192,324,1065,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Aulacidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subterminalis">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A05E3FBE2685FFBE2" box="[192,324,1065,1082]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">A. subterminalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A046DFBE16841FBE3" bold="true" box="[334,346,1066,1083]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">E</emphasis>
, lateral view of terminal-instar larva of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A07B4FBE26A9FFBE2" authority="Thomson, 1876" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1876" box="[663,900,1065,1082]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strigifrons">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A07B4FBE26BE5FBE2" box="[663,766,1065,1082]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">E. strigifrons</emphasis>
Thomson,1876
</taxonomicName>
ex gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A06F4FBE269B8FB89" authority="(Mayr, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Isocolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichtensteini">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A06F4FBE26D98FBE2" box="[983,1155,1065,1082]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Isocolus lichtensteini</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1882)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A0589FB8A69AEFB8A" bold="true" box="[170,181,1089,1106]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">F</emphasis>
, cross-section of fresh gall of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A0492FB8B6BF9FB89" authority="Mayr, 1882" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1882" box="[433,738,1088,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Timaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenixopodos">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A0492FB8B6B9AFB89" box="[433,641,1088,1105]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Timaspis phoenixopodos</emphasis>
Mayr, 1882
</taxonomicName>
showing fully-grown larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A06C3FB8B6DACFB89" authority="(Mayr, 1904)" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[992,1207,1088,1105]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timaspidis">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A06C3FB8B6D52FB89" box="[992,1097,1088,1105]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">E. timaspidis</emphasis>
(Mayr, 1904)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A0552FB9C6964FBB0" bold="true" box="[113,127,1111,1128]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">G</emphasis>
, larval cell of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A05D1FB9C689DFBB0" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1882" box="[242,390,1111,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Timaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phoenixopodos">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5D276A05D1FB9C689DFBB0" box="[242,390,1111,1128]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">T. phoenixopodos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with terminal-instar larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A075FFB9C6BF2FBB0" baseAuthorityName="Mayr" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[636,745,1111,1128]" class="Insecta" family="Eurytomidae" genus="Eurytoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timaspidis">E. timaspidis</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C357653AAF5D276A0552FB656A6AF9FD" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5D276A0552FB656819FB1F" blockId="22.[111,649,1198,1700]" box="[113,258,1198,1225]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5D276A0552FB056B7FFA7F" blockId="22.[111,649,1198,1700]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
n = 14; body length
<quantity id="4CB59B54AF5D276A0442FB0568D1FB31" box="[353,458,1230,1257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
(range 1.3-2.0); body width
<quantity id="4CB59B54AF5D276A05DCFB266873FAD0" box="[255,360,1261,1288]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
(0.7-0.8) (
<figureCitation id="13762A34AF5D276A04C5FB266B5FFAD0" box="[486,580,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="11.[113,123,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[113,1209,215,1580]" captionTargetId="figure-100@11.[113,663,760,1308]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIG. 5.— Ventral views ofterminal-instar eurytomidlarvae:A, Eurytomaaspila (Walker,1836) ex Phanacis caulicola; B, E.brunniventris Ratzeburg, 1852 ex Cynips quercus (A); C, E. cynipsea Boheman, 1836 ex Phanacis hypochoeridis; D, E. infracta Mayr, 1904; E, E. mayri Ashmead, 1887; F, E. pediaspisi Pujade i Villar,1994; G, E. robusta Mayr, 1878; H, E. rosae Nees, 1834 ex Diplolepis rosae. Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546951" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546951/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Figs 5D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="13762A34AF5D276A0770FB266B61FAD0" box="[595,634,1261,1288]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[113,123,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[114,1209,215,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[114,1209,214,1589]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7.— Lateralviews ofterminal-instar eurytomidlarvae:A,Eurytoma aspila (Walker,1836) ex Phanacis caulicola; B, E.brunniventris Ratzeburg, 1852 ex Cynips quercus (A); C, E. cynipsea Boheman, 1836 ex Phanacis hypochoeridis; D, E. infracta Mayr, 1904; E, E. mayri Ashmead, 1887; F, E. pediaspisi Pujade i Villar,1994; G, E. robusta Mayr, 1878; H, E. rosae Nees, 1834 ex Diplolepis rosae. Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546955/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">7D</figureCitation>
); body more or less fusiform, ratio L/W = 2; ventral margin of body segments clearly convex; anterodorsal protuberances present from second thoracic segment to the third abdominal and not protruding beyond the dorsal margin of body segments (
<figureCitation id="13762A34AF5D276A04DCFA476B4CFA7F" box="[511,599,1420,1447]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="13.[113,123,1635,1652]" captionTargetBox="[114,1209,215,1589]" captionTargetId="figure-96@13.[114,1209,214,1589]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIG. 7.— Lateralviews ofterminal-instar eurytomidlarvae:A,Eurytoma aspila (Walker,1836) ex Phanacis caulicola; B, E.brunniventris Ratzeburg, 1852 ex Cynips quercus (A); C, E. cynipsea Boheman, 1836 ex Phanacis hypochoeridis; D, E. infracta Mayr, 1904; E, E. mayri Ashmead, 1887; F, E. pediaspisi Pujade i Villar,1994; G, E. robusta Mayr, 1878; H, E. rosae Nees, 1834 ex Diplolepis rosae. Scale bars:1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546955/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5D276A05ABFA606A50FB31" blockId="22.[111,649,1198,1700]" lastBlockId="22.[675,1212,1198,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
Head with upper margin of vertex straight; anteromedial setae of the antennal area situated at the same level as the antennae; ratios SA/LAA = 0.38 and SA/DAV = 1.1; antero-medial setae of vertex situated relatively high on the upper face (
<figureCitation id="13762A34AF5D276A0704F9E16B62F99D" box="[551,633,1578,1605]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="15.[113,124,1217,1234]" captionTargetBox="[282,1041,215,1174]" captionTargetId="figure-245@15.[281,852,214,791]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIG. 9. — Anterior views of the head of terminal-instar eurytomid larvae: A, Eurytoma aspila (Walker, 1836) ex Phanacis caulicola; B, E. brunniventris Ratzeburg, 1852 ex Cynips quercus (A); C, Eurytoma infracta Mayr, 1904; D, Eurytoma mayri Ashmead, 1887; E, Eurytoma pediaspisi Pujade i Villar, 1994; F, Eurytoma robusta Mayr, 1878. Scale bars: A, B, D, F, 400 μm; C, 300 μm; E, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546959/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
); dorsal-labral setae as long as clypeal setae; ventral margin of clypeus indistinct; labrum with slight divisions restricted to its apical part; flaps or lobes not well differentiated; maxillary palps conspicuous (
<figureCitation id="13762A34AF5D276A07FBFB056A25FB31" box="[728,830,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[112,123,960,977]" captionTargetBox="[243,1079,215,916]" captionTargetId="figure-369@17.[243,1080,214,916]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 11. — Anterior views of mouthparts of terminal-instar eurytomidae larvae:A, Eurytoma aspila (Walker,1836) ex Phanacis caulicola; B, E. brunniventris Ratzeburg, 1852 ex Cynips quercus (A); C, E. cynipsea Boheman, 1836 ex Phanacis hypochoeridis; D, E. infracta Mayr, 1904; E, E. mayri Ashmead, 1887; F, E. pediaspisi Pujade i Villar, 1994. Scale bars: A, E, 200 μm; B-D, F, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546963/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5D276A0798FB266A6AF9FD" blockId="22.[675,1212,1198,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
Mandibles with two teeth and exposed in part, with the tip of the first tooth visible (
<figureCitation id="13762A34AF5D276A0167FAC66DB0FAF0" box="[1092,1195,1293,1320]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[112,123,960,977]" captionTargetBox="[243,1079,215,916]" captionTargetId="figure-369@17.[243,1080,214,916]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 11. — Anterior views of mouthparts of terminal-instar eurytomidae larvae:A, Eurytoma aspila (Walker,1836) ex Phanacis caulicola; B, E. brunniventris Ratzeburg, 1852 ex Cynips quercus (A); C, E. cynipsea Boheman, 1836 ex Phanacis hypochoeridis; D, E. infracta Mayr, 1904; E, E. mayri Ashmead, 1887; F, E. pediaspisi Pujade i Villar, 1994. Scale bars: A, E, 200 μm; B-D, F, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546963/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
); first tooth relatively long and slender; ratio between the length at its base and the width 2.38; outer margin of first tooth strongly convex, tip moderately recurved; apex of the second tooth straight, directed upwards in the same direction as the first tooth and more or less acute; inner margin of mandible from the base of second tooth strongly convex (
<figureCitation id="13762A34AF5D276A07DDF9C16A7FF9FD" box="[766,868,1546,1573]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="20.[113,123,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[153,1169,215,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-157@20.[153,1169,214,1545]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIG. 13.— Anterior views of the right mandible of terminal-instar eurytomid larvae:A, Eurytoma aspila (Walker,1836) ex Phanacis caulicola; B, E. brunniventris Ratzeburg, 1852 ex Cynips quercus (A); C, E. cynipsea Boheman, 1836 ex Phanacis hypochoeridis; D, E. infracta Mayr, 1904; E, E. mayri Ashmead, 1887; F, E. pediaspisi Pujade i Villar, 1994; G, E. robusta Mayr, 1878; H, E. rosae Nees, 1834 ex Diplolepis rosae; I, E. rufipes Walker, 1832; J, E. sp. cf. aspila; K, E. sp. cf. jaceae; L, E. strigifrons Thomson, 1876 (right mandible); M, E. strigifrons (left mandible); N, E. timaspidis (Mayr, 1904). Scales bars: A, D-G, I-N, 50 μm; B, 20 μm; C, H, 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4546967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4546967/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">Fig. 13D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357653AAF5D276B0786F98169EAFEAA" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5D276A0786F9816A1EF9BB" blockId="22.[677,1209,1610,1700]" box="[677,773,1610,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">BIOLOGY</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5D276B0786F9A269EAFEAA" blockId="22.[677,1209,1610,1700]" lastBlockId="23.[112,648,216,370]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="22" pageNumber="309">
This species is a primary oligophagous ectoparasitoid, reared from galls of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5D276A06FAF9426D2FF97C" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1903" box="[985,1076,1673,1700]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="309" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Aylacini">Aylacini</taxonomicName>
cynipids in fruits of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5C276B0414FF136B1BFF2B" box="[311,512,216,243]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Salvia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5C276B0414FF13686CFF2A" box="[311,375,216,242]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Salvia</emphasis>
(Lamiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C4D4D32AF5C276B0717FF126816FECB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Papaveraceae" genus="Papaver" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5C276B0717FF126B9DFF2A" box="[564,646,217,242]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">Papaver</emphasis>
(Papaveraceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFDC4B40AF5C276B043AFF3368CCFECB" author="GOMEZ J. F. &amp; HERNANDEZ NIEVES M. &amp; GARRIDO TORRES A. M. &amp; ASKEW R. R. &amp; ALDREY J. L." box="[281,471,247,275]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" pagination="293 - 331" refId="ref20515" refString="GOMEZ J. F., HERNANDEZ NIEVES M., GARRIDO TORRES A. M., ASKEW R. R. &amp; NIEVES- ALDREY J. L. 2006. - Los Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) asociados con agallas de cinipidos (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae) en la Comunidad de Madrid. Graellsia 62: 293 - 331." type="journal article" year="2006">
Askew
<emphasis id="B939EAA3AF5C276B0446FF336894FEC9" box="[357,399,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
. 2006
</bibRefCitation>
). It is univoltine; fully-grown larvae usually overwinter and adults emerge in summer when the new host galls are developing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357653AAF5C276B0552FE5D6B58FDE8" pageId="23" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5C276B0552FE5D69CEFE77" blockId="23.[111,648,406,560]" box="[113,213,406,433]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF236B1AF5C276B0552FE7D6B58FDE8" blockId="23.[111,648,406,560]" pageId="23" pageNumber="310">The straight upper margin of the vertex and the strongly convex inner margin of the base of the second mandible tooth allow separation of the larva of this species from the others in this study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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