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<document id="0D010135A8165E8A8CAF5AA7955059CC" ID-CLB-Dataset="284910" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.908.2337" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6156c195-5953-4af2-9999-a1a03fd0f87e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10149298" ID-ZooBank="1728B5B0-A130-4370-9610-9DA9CEDF4717" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1700226465688" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Antić, Dragan, Šević, Mirko, Barjadze, Shalva & Makarov, Slobodan" docDate="2023" docId="03E187FCFFD0697AFE1B0C4AFDCEFDD8" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2023.908.39-76.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 908" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2337/10171" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Acanthophorella barjadzei Antic & Makarov 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="FFD8FF84FFC96965FFF20A17FFD4FFE7" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Acanthophorella Antić & Makarov, 2016 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Anthroleucosomatidae), with descriptions of three new species from the Caucasus" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1705069979865" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="3D375E29B5792850DD8BF81FB7ED2870">Review of the genus Acanthophorella Antić & Makarov, 2016 (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida, Anthroleucosomatidae), with descriptions of three new species from the Caucasus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5B006C6D3A3A73662499181DDC6D5FD8">Antić, Dragan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B46DD53086FB6B7E0E396E3950125CEB">University of Belgrade – Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. & Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A653D3B46878D9301896B19199CBD4A" type="email">dragan.antic@bio.bg.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F4A7C8C986543FB42A6F6BD9CEBFBFF">Šević, Mirko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8B7BF7E0EFF4895C346F454C890DF74">University of Belgrade – Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. & Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="15505E70CDCD291F55DF67EF81A2A349" type="email">mirko.sevic@bio.bg.ac.rs</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="54D2DF9B7F332B238AEDCC1602321A43">Barjadze, Shalva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="181EB52C59F09763DB9BE8865E0A269B">Institute of Zoology, Ilia State University, Giorgi Tsereteli 3, 0162, Tbilisi, Georgia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E62155CE8C960B9691B6389BD2EBC06E" type="email">shalva.barjadze@iliauni.edu.ge</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F6681E2D59CA7D4B148BD0C31CA45DC9">Makarov, Slobodan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6E9F0E314C2CCB0E8CAB546CFBAFCAAA">University of Belgrade – Faculty of Biology, Institute of Zoology, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia. & Serbian Biospeleological Society, Trg Dositeja Obradovića 2, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1E8EB7CFB2822EC99E93874BB3373FBA">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03E187FCFFD0697AFE1B0C4AFDCEFDD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10168142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10168142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FCFFD0697AFE1B0C4AFDCEFDD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E187FCFFD0697AFE1B0C4AFDCEFDD8" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0BF8186FFD0697CFE1B0C4AFB9FF99F" box="[489,1099,1629,1656]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD0697CFE1B0C4AFB9FF99F" ID-CoL="8466W" authority="Antic & Makarov, 2016" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[489,1099,1629,1656]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD0697CFE1B0C4AFCFFF99F" bold="true" box="[489,811,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Acanthophorella barjadzei</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD0697CFCC00C49FB9FF99F" author="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E." box="[818,1099,1630,1656]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14354" refString="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E. 2016. The Caucasus as a major hotspot of biodiversity: evidence from the millipede family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida). Zootaxa 4211 (1): 1 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Antić & Makarov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3526561FFD0697CFD850C96FC68F97C" box="[631,956,1665,1691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD0697CFD850C96FC68F97C" blockId="25.[489,1099,1629,1691]" box="[631,956,1665,1691]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">
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<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD0697CFD850C96FD2FF97C" box="[631,763,1665,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,420,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-57@1.[189,1398,420,1810]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Troglobiotic members of the genus Acanthophorella Antić & Makarov, 2016 in situ. A–B. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♂ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave. C–D. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♂ from Muradi Cave. E–F. Acanthophorella devi Antić sp. nov., types, ♂♂. G–H. Acanthophorella valerii Antić sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMW MY10366). Photos by Dragan Antić." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149300/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Figs 1A–D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD0697CFCF50C96FC87F97C" box="[775,851,1665,1691]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-2="29.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionStartId-3="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1339,265,1815]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,471,1812]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,265,1661]" captionTargetBox-3="[220,1317,901,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@27.[249,1339,265,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure-86@28.[189,1398,471,1812]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@29.[189,1398,265,1661]" captionTargetId-3="figure-203@30.[189,1398,877,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionTargetPageId-3="30" captionText-0="Fig. 17. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016. A. ♂ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, habitus, lateral view (NHMW MY10367). B. ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, head, lateral view (NHMW MY10367). C. ♂ from Muradi Cave, midbody rings, dorsal view (IZB). D. Subadult ♀ from Muradi Cave, head, lateral view (IZISU). E. ♂ from Muradi Cave, midbody rings, lateral view (IZB). Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 18. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB). A. Head, anterior view. B. Left field with ommatidia, anterolateral view. C. Right antenna, dorsal view. D. Right antennomere 7, dorsal view, arrow indicates bacilliform sensillum. E. Ring 14, dorsal view. F. Ring 14, dorsolateral view. G. Rings 14 and 15, anterior view. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.2 mm; B, D = 0.05 mm; F–G = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 19. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016. A–F. ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB). G–I. ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave (SMNG). A. Anterior gonopods, anterodistal view. B. Anterior gonopods, anterolaterodistal view.C. Anterior gonopods, lateral view.D. Anterior gonopods, distal view. E. Anterior gonopods, posterior view. F. Anterior gonopods, right tuft, posterior view. G. Left vulva, distal view. H. Left vulva, anterodistal view. I. Left vulva, lateral view. Abbreviations: a = angiocoxite; ap = anterior process; b = bursa; cv = coxal vesicle; ll = lateral lamella; mp = medial part; o = operculum; s = sternum; sa = synangiocoxal base; sl = sternal lamella; tf = angiocoxal tuft. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 20. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave (SMNG). A. Left vulva, distal view. B. Left vulva, anterior view. C. Right vulva, lateral view. Drawings by MŠ. Abbreviations: b = bursa; o = operculum. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149339" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149341" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149343" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10149337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10149339/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10149341/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10149343/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">17–20</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD0697CFCAD0C96FC46F97C" box="[863,914,1665,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="33.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[202,1378,705,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-170@33.[189,1398,686,1780]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Fig. 21. Anterior gonopods in the genera Acanthophorella Antić & Makarov, 2016 and PseudoflagellophorellaAntić & Makarov, 2016, anterior views. A. A. auritaAntić sp. nov. B. A. barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016. C. A. chegemi Antić & Makarov, 2016. D. A. devi Antić sp. nov. E. A. irystoni Antić & Makarov, 2016. F. A. valerii Antić sp. nov. G. P. eskovi Antić & Makarov, 2016. H. P. mirabilis Antić & Makarov, 2016. I. P. papilioformis Antić & Makarov, 2016. B–C, E, G–I after Antić & Makarov (2016). Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149345" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149345/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">21B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD0697CFC6D0C96FC68F97C" box="[927,956,1665,1691]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1153,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-355@35.[189,1398,1150,1959]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 22. Distribution of the genus Acanthophorella Antić & Makarov, 2016." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149347/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB5811C4FFD0697CFF4F0CD5FBD4F93B" box="[189,1024,1730,1756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE910FBFFD0697CFF4F0CD5FC80F93B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6074466" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6074466" author="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E." box="[189,852,1730,1756]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7878CFF59CDACFF4CEB82B055ED11" page="143" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" year="2016">
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<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD0697CFF4F0CD5FC80F93B" ID-CoL="8466W" authority="Antic & Makarov, 2016: 143" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityPageNumber="143" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,852,1730,1756]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
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<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD0697CFF4F0CD5FE23F93B" box="[189,503,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Acanthophorella barjadzei</emphasis>
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD0697CFE0D0CD5FC80F93B" author="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E." box="[511,852,1730,1756]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14354" refString="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E. 2016. The Caucasus as a major hotspot of biodiversity: evidence from the millipede family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida). Zootaxa 4211 (1): 1 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Antić & Makarov, 2016: 143</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 118–120.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3526561FFD0697FFF4F0D14FCD1FDDB" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD0697CFF4F0D14FE7EF8FA" blockId="25.[189,426,1795,1821]" box="[189,426,1795,1821]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0BF8186FFD0697CFF4F0D14FE7EF8FA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1795,1821]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD0697CFF4F0D14FE7EF8FA" bold="true" box="[189,426,1795,1821]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD0697CFF180D25FE1DF83E" blockId="25.[189,1398,1842,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB7FFD0697CFF180D25FE3FF851" collectingDate="2019-06-15" collectionCode="SMNG" collectorName="H. Reip & J. Hentschel & L. Binz & E. Gobel" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" elevation="1170" location="Racha karst massif" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region" typeStatus="topotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD0697CFF180D25FEBEF8AB" bold="true" box="[234,362,1842,1868]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F38848FFD0697CFF180D25FEBEF8AB" box="[234,362,1842,1868]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" type="topotype">Topotypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35F767AFFD0697CFF4F0D41FEEBF897" box="[189,319,1878,1904]" name="Georgia" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD0697CFEAF0D41FE7EF888" box="[349,426,1877,1904]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">2 juvs</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498CF808FFD0697CFE4A0D42FC3CF888" box="[440,1000,1877,1904]" country="Georgia" name="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62964E66FFD0697CFC060D42FAF4F888" box="[1012,1312,1877,1903]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">Ambrolauri Municipality</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E976031FFD0697CFADF0D42FE98F874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FCFFD0697AFE1B0C4AFDCEFDD8:8E976031FFD0697CFADF0D42FE98F874" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" name="Racha karst massif" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region">Racha karst massif</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E976031FFD0697CFEA70D6EFE2DF874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FCFFD0697AFE1B0C4AFDCEFDD8:8E976031FFD0697CFEA70D6EFE2DF874" box="[341,505,1913,1939]" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" municipality="Racha" name="Velevi village" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region">Velevi village</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E976031FFD0697CFDF10D6EFD04F874" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FCFFD0697AFE1B0C4AFDCEFDD8:8E976031FFD0697CFDF10D6EFD04F874" box="[515,720,1913,1939]" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" municipality="Racha" name="Dolabistavi Cave" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region">Dolabistavi Cave</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0065D1D9FFD0697CFD290D6EFCA4F874" box="[731,880,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1170.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD0697CFD290D6EFCE5F874" box="[731,817,1913,1939]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="1170.0">1170 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFF6102AFFD0697CFC8E0D6EFBC7F874" box="[892,1043,1913,1940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" value="2019-06-15">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9C2FFD0697CFC8E0D6EFBC7F874" box="[892,1043,1913,1940]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" value="2019-06-15">15 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD0697CFBEC0D6EFBAEF874" box="[1054,1146,1913,1939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">H. Reip</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD0697CFB770D6EFAC1F874" box="[1157,1301,1913,1939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">J. Hentschel</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD0697CFAD20D6EFAA2F874" box="[1312,1398,1913,1939]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">L. Binz</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD0697CFF1C0D8BFE82F851" box="[238,342,1948,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">E. Göbel</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2FFFD0697CFE640D8BFE3FF851" box="[406,491,1948,1974]" collectionName="Germany, Goerlitz, Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b2rf-iikk" name="Senckenberg Museum fuer Naturkunde Goerlitz" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">SMNG</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB7FFD0697CFDF10D8BFE11F83E" collectingDate="2022-05-25" collectionCode="SMNS" collectorName="S. Barjadze & A. Faille & E. Maghradze" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" elevation="1170" location="Racha karst massif" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region" typeStatus="topotype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD0697CFDF10D8BFD99F851" box="[515,589,1948,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">2 juvs</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same cave as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFF6102AFFD0697CFC500D8BFB95F851" box="[930,1089,1948,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" value="2022-05-25">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9C2FFD0697CFC500D8BFB95F851" box="[930,1089,1948,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64" value="2022-05-25">25 May 2022</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD0697CFBBE0D8BFB02F851" box="[1100,1238,1948,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">S. Barjadze</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD0697CFB2D0D8BFA92F851" box="[1247,1350,1948,1974]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">A. Faille</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD0697CFF4F0DD7FEB2F83E" box="[189,358,1983,2010]" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">E. Maghradze</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2FFFD0697CFE830DA8FE11F83E" box="[369,453,1983,2009]" collectionName="Germany, Stuttgart, Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34840" name="Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkund Stuttgart" pageId="25" pageNumber="64">SMNS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD3697FFF180B1FFE35FEC5" blockId="26.[189,1399,264,573]" box="[234,481,264,290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD3697FFF180B1FFE35FEC5" bold="true" box="[234,481,264,290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Additional material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD3697FFF4F0B3BFCD1FDDB" blockId="26.[189,1399,264,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB7FFD3697FFF4F0B3BFC2DFE6A" collectingDate="2022-07-24" collectionCode="IZB" collectorName="D. Antic & E. Kiria & L. Shavadze & S. Barjadze" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" elevation="1196" location="Racha karst massif" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35F767AFFD3697FFF4F0B3BFEEBFEA1" box="[189,319,300,326]" name="Georgia" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD3697FFE990B3CFC1FFEA2" bold="true" box="[363,971,299,326]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="498CF808FFD3697FFE990B3CFC1FFEA2" box="[363,971,299,326]" country="Georgia" name="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFC030B3BFBF0FEA1" box="[1009,1060,298,326]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFBBA0B3BFBAFFEA1" box="[1096,1147,300,326]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFB630B3BFB09FEA1" box="[1169,1245,300,326]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62964E66FFD3697FFB1C0B3BFE82FE8E" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Ambrolauri Municipality</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E976031FFD3697FFE960B58FD9FFE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FCFFD0697AFE1B0C4AFDCEFDD8:8E976031FFD3697FFE960B58FD9FFE8E" box="[356,587,335,361]" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" name="Racha karst massif" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region">Racha karst massif</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E976031FFD3697FFDA80B58FC8CFE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FCFFD0697AFE1B0C4AFDCEFDD8:8E976031FFD3697FFDA80B58FC8CFE8E" box="[602,856,335,361]" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" municipality="Racha" name="Nikortsminda village" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region">Nikortsminda village</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E976031FFD3697FFC950B58FB10FE8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FCFFD0697AFE1B0C4AFDCEFDD8:8E976031FFD3697FFC950B58FB10FE8E" box="[871,1220,335,361]" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" municipality="Racha" name="Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region">Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0065D1D9FFD3697FFB210B58FAA4FE8E" box="[1235,1392,335,361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.196" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1196.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFB210B58FAF9FE8E" box="[1235,1325,335,361]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.196" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1196.0">1196 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFF6102AFFD3697FFF4F0B65FE84FE6B" box="[189,336,370,396]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" value="2022-07-24">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9C2FFD3697FFF4F0B65FE84FE6B" box="[189,336,370,396]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" value="2022-07-24">24 Jul. 2022</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFEAE0B64FE16FE6B" box="[348,450,370,397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">D. Antić</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFE3C0B64FDF9FE6B" box="[462,557,370,397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">E. Kiria</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFDCB0B64FD1DFE6B" box="[569,713,370,397]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">L. Shavadze</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFCF00B65FC5DFE6B" box="[770,905,370,396]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">S. Barjadze</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2FFFD3697FFC380B64FC2DFE6A" box="[970,1017,371,397]" collectionName="IZB" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">IZB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB7FFD3697FFBE00B65FDBCFE48" collectingDate="2022-07-24" collectionCode="NHMW" collectorName="D. Antic & E. Kiria & L. Shavadze & S. Barjadze" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" elevation="1196" location="Racha karst massif" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="MY10367" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFBE00B65FBEAFE6B" box="[1042,1086,368,396]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFBBE0B65FBADFE6A" box="[1100,1145,370,397]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2FFFD3697FFE7B0B81FE3DFE57" box="[393,489,406,432]" collectionName="Austria, Wien, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">NHMW</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBEE9E91FFD3697FFE020B82FDBCFE48" box="[496,616,405,431]" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">MY10367</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB7FFD3697FFD700B82FB1FFE48" box="[642,1227,403,432]" collectingDate="2022-07-24" collectionCode="IZISU" collectorName="D. Antic & E. Kiria & L. Shavadze & S. Barjadze" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" elevation="1196" location="Racha karst massif" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFD700B82FD7BFE48" box="[642,687,403,431]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2FFFD3697FFB720B82FB1FFE48" box="[1152,1227,405,431]" collectionName="IZISU" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">IZISU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB7FFD3697FFB160B82FE6DFE11" collectingDate="2019-06-14" collectionCode="SMNG" collectorName="H. Reip & J. Hentschel & L. Binz & E. Gobel" country="Georgia" county="Ambrolauri Municipality" elevation="1196" location="Racha karst massif" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-juvenile="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFB160B82FAF3FE48" box="[1252,1319,403,431]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFAC60B82FAA2FE57" box="[1332,1398,405,432]" count="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="female">6 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(one used for SEM),
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFE420BAEFE20FE35" box="[432,500,440,467]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="juvenile">1 juv.</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same cave as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFF6102AFFD3697FFCB50BAEFC0BFE34" box="[839,991,441,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" value="2019-06-14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9C2FFD3697FFCB50BAEFC0BFE34" box="[839,991,441,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" value="2019-06-14">14 Jun. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFC180BAEFB93FE35" box="[1002,1095,440,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">H. Reip</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFBA00BAEFB30FE35" box="[1106,1252,440,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">J. Hentschel</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFB1D0BAEFA91FE35" box="[1263,1349,440,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">L. Binz</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFF4F0BCBFEF1FE11" box="[189,293,476,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">E. Göbel</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2FFFD3697FFE960BCBFE6DFE11" box="[356,441,476,502]" collectionName="Germany, Goerlitz, Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b2rf-iikk" name="Senckenberg Museum fuer Naturkunde Goerlitz" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">SMNG</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB7FFD3697FFE220BCBFCB3FDFE" collectingDate="2022-07-24" collectionCode="IZB" collectorName="D. Antic & E. Kiria & L. Shavadze & S. Barjadze" elevation="1500" location="Muradi Cave" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFE220BCBFDC4FE11" box="[464,528,474,502]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
(one used for SEM),
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFCFB0BCBFCE0FE11" box="[777,820,476,502]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFCB00BCBFC58FE11" box="[834,908,476,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">3 juvs</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<location id="8E976031FFD3697FFC640BCBFBE7FE11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E187FCFFD0697AFE1B0C4AFDCEFDD8:8E976031FFD3697FFC640BCBFBE7FE11" box="[918,1075,476,502]" name="Muradi Cave" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Muradi Cave</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="0065D1D9FFD3697FFBCF0BCCFB00FE11" box="[1085,1236,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1500.0">
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFBCF0BCCFB41FE11" box="[1085,1173,475,502]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|||
|
|
</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFF6102AFFD3697FFB120BCBFAA6FE11" box="[1248,1394,476,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" value="2022-07-24">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9C2FFD3697FFB120BCBFAA6FE11" box="[1248,1394,476,502]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" value="2022-07-24">24 Jul. 2022</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFF4F0BE8FEF0FDFE" box="[189,292,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">D. Antić</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFEC30BE8FE46FDFE" box="[305,402,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">E. Kiria</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFE6C0BE8FDE4FDFE" box="[414,560,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">L. Shavadze</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFD990BE8FD27FDFE" box="[619,755,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">S. Barjadze</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2FFFD3697FFCCA0BE8FCB3FDFE" box="[824,871,511,537]" collectionName="IZB" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">IZB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B203CB7FFD3697FFC700BE8FCD1FDDB" collectingDate="2021-10-18" collectionCode="IZISU" collectorName="J. Grego & R. Straub" elevation="1500" location="Muradi Cave" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFC700BE8FC12FDFE" box="[898,966,511,537]" count="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFC260BE8FBF4FDFE" box="[980,1056,511,537]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">2 juvs</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
; same cave as for preceding;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="FFF6102AFFD3697FFF4F0835FE8DFDDB" box="[189,345,546,572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" value="2021-10-18">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="EFB2E9C2FFD3697FFF4F0835FE8DFDDB" box="[189,345,546,572]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" value="2021-10-18">18 Oct. 2021</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFE970834FE1CFDDB" box="[357,456,546,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">J. Grego</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="26BD533CFFD3697FFDF30834FDA4FDDB" box="[513,624,546,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">R. Straub</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
leg.;
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2FFFD3697FFD400835FCD5FDDB" box="[690,769,546,572]" collectionName="IZISU" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">IZISU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3526561FFD3697FFF4F084CFAA2FAA7" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD3697FFF4F084CFEFBFD92" blockId="26.[189,303,603,629]" box="[189,303,603,629]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0BF8186FFD3697FFF4F084CFEFBFD92" bold="true" box="[189,303,603,629]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD3697FFF4F084CFEFBFD92" bold="true" box="[189,303,603,629]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD3697FFF4F089EFAA2FAA7" blockId="26.[187,1401,649,1344]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
As more males and females are now available for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD3697FFCFF089DFC4EFD44" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[781,922,649,676]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD3697FFCFF089DFC4EFD44" box="[781,922,649,676]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">A. barjadzei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, we provide some additional descriptive notes here (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD3697FFEBA08BBFE06FD21" box="[328,466,684,710]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="27.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="28.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-2="29.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionStartId-3="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[249,1339,265,1815]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,471,1812]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,265,1661]" captionTargetBox-3="[220,1317,901,1822]" captionTargetId-0="figure-11@27.[249,1339,265,1815]" captionTargetId-1="figure-86@28.[189,1398,471,1812]" captionTargetId-2="figure-12@29.[189,1398,265,1661]" captionTargetId-3="figure-203@30.[189,1398,877,1885]" captionTargetPageId-0="27" captionTargetPageId-1="28" captionTargetPageId-2="29" captionTargetPageId-3="30" captionText-0="Fig. 17. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016. A. ♂ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, habitus, lateral view (NHMW MY10367). B. ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, head, lateral view (NHMW MY10367). C. ♂ from Muradi Cave, midbody rings, dorsal view (IZB). D. Subadult ♀ from Muradi Cave, head, lateral view (IZISU). E. ♂ from Muradi Cave, midbody rings, lateral view (IZB). Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 18. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB). A. Head, anterior view. B. Left field with ommatidia, anterolateral view. C. Right antenna, dorsal view. D. Right antennomere 7, dorsal view, arrow indicates bacilliform sensillum. E. Ring 14, dorsal view. F. Ring 14, dorsolateral view. G. Rings 14 and 15, anterior view. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.2 mm; B, D = 0.05 mm; F–G = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 19. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016. A–F. ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB). G–I. ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave (SMNG). A. Anterior gonopods, anterodistal view. B. Anterior gonopods, anterolaterodistal view.C. Anterior gonopods, lateral view.D. Anterior gonopods, distal view. E. Anterior gonopods, posterior view. F. Anterior gonopods, right tuft, posterior view. G. Left vulva, distal view. H. Left vulva, anterodistal view. I. Left vulva, lateral view. Abbreviations: a = angiocoxite; ap = anterior process; b = bursa; cv = coxal vesicle; ll = lateral lamella; mp = medial part; o = operculum; s = sternum; sa = synangiocoxal base; sl = sternal lamella; tf = angiocoxal tuft. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." captionText-3="Fig. 20. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave (SMNG). A. Left vulva, distal view. B. Left vulva, anterior view. C. Right vulva, lateral view. Drawings by MŠ. Abbreviations: b = bursa; o = operculum. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149337" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149339" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149341" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149343" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10149337/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10149339/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10149341/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10149343/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 17–20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Males
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFDCA08BBFD18FD20" box="[568,716,684,711]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="21.25" valueMax="23.5" valueMin="19.0">19–23.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, vertical diameter of the largest ring
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFB3408BBFAA0FD20" box="[1222,1396,684,711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.40–1.50 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Females
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFEDB08D8FE6BFD0D" box="[297,447,719,746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="21.75" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="17.5">17.5–26 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, vertical diameter of the largest ring 1.40–1.70. Head and gnathochilarium densely setose (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD3697FFE7008E4FE23FCEA" box="[386,503,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[249,1339,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 17. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016. A. ♂ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, habitus, lateral view (NHMW MY10367). B. ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, head, lateral view (NHMW MY10367). C. ♂ from Muradi Cave, midbody rings, dorsal view (IZB). D. Subadult ♀ from Muradi Cave, head, lateral view (IZISU). E. ♂ from Muradi Cave, midbody rings, lateral view (IZB). Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149337/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 17B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD3697FFDF808E4FDEBFCEA" box="[522,575,755,781]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,471,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-86@28.[189,1398,471,1812]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 18. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB). A. Head, anterior view. B. Left field with ommatidia, anterolateral view. C. Right antenna, dorsal view. D. Right antennomere 7, dorsal view, arrow indicates bacilliform sensillum. E. Ring 14, dorsal view. F. Ring 14, dorsolateral view. G. Rings 14 and 15, anterior view. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.2 mm; B, D = 0.05 mm; F–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149339/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">18A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Antennomere 7 with one rather bacilliform sensillum (sensillum basiconicum?) curved distad, located below sensillum trichodeum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD3697FFC0D0901FBA7FCD7" box="[1023,1139,790,816]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,471,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-86@28.[189,1398,471,1812]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 18. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB). A. Head, anterior view. B. Left field with ommatidia, anterolateral view. C. Right antenna, dorsal view. D. Right antennomere 7, dorsal view, arrow indicates bacilliform sensillum. E. Ring 14, dorsal view. F. Ring 14, dorsolateral view. G. Rings 14 and 15, anterior view. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.2 mm; B, D = 0.05 mm; F–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149339/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Fig. 18D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Lateral to antennal sockets, a group of papilliform outgrowths present. Number of ommatidia 5–10, but mainly 5–7, in 2–3 rows, arranged in elongated triangles; ommatidia pale brownish or completely transparent (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD3697FFAFF094BFF07FC7D" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,420,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-57@1.[189,1398,420,1810]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Troglobiotic members of the genus Acanthophorella Antić & Makarov, 2016 in situ. A–B. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♂ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave. C–D. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♂ from Muradi Cave. E–F. Acanthophorella devi Antić sp. nov., types, ♂♂. G–H. Acanthophorella valerii Antić sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (NHMW MY10366). Photos by Dragan Antić." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149300" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149300/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD3697FFF120997FE8FFC7D" box="[224,347,896,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[249,1339,265,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-11@27.[249,1339,265,1815]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 17. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016. A. ♂ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, habitus, lateral view (NHMW MY10367). B. ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, head, lateral view (NHMW MY10367). C. ♂ from Muradi Cave, midbody rings, dorsal view (IZB). D. Subadult ♀ from Muradi Cave, head, lateral view (IZISU). E. ♂ from Muradi Cave, midbody rings, lateral view (IZB). Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149337/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">17A–B, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD3697FFE9B0997FE48FC7D" box="[361,412,896,922]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="28.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,471,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-86@28.[189,1398,471,1812]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Fig. 18. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB). A. Head, anterior view. B. Left field with ommatidia, anterolateral view. C. Right antenna, dorsal view. D. Right antennomere 7, dorsal view, arrow indicates bacilliform sensillum. E. Ring 14, dorsal view. F. Ring 14, dorsolateral view. G. Rings 14 and 15, anterior view. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.2 mm; B, D = 0.05 mm; F–G = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149339/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">18B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D4EFD63FFD3697FFE210997FD8CFC7E" box="[467,600,895,922]" count="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
, the number of ommatidia is 9+10. Leg-pairs 3 and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFB320997FB3AFC7E" box="[1216,1262,895,922]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
males with femoral, postfemoral and tibial distoventral pads. Leg-pair
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFC8209B4FC78FC5A" box="[880,940,931,957]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
males with a rounded or subtriangular, distal, coxal protrusion, but also with a triangular, posterior, proximal, coxal protrusion. The anterior and posterior gonopods of the males from Muradi and Nikortsminda Sakinule caves almost completely agree with the gonopods of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F38848FFD3697FFE1A0E1BFD9AFBC1" box="[488,590,1036,1062]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
from Dolabistavi Cave. Angioxocal tufts (tf) (= hairy levers + lobes) complicated, including lobes with long and short hairlike outgrowths and spiculiform outgrowths, distally with an opening (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD3697FFE700E44FDDDFB8A" box="[386,521,1107,1133]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-12@29.[189,1398,265,1661]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 19. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016. A–F. ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB). G–I. ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave (SMNG). A. Anterior gonopods, anterodistal view. B. Anterior gonopods, anterolaterodistal view.C. Anterior gonopods, lateral view.D. Anterior gonopods, distal view. E. Anterior gonopods, posterior view. F. Anterior gonopods, right tuft, posterior view. G. Left vulva, distal view. H. Left vulva, anterodistal view. I. Left vulva, lateral view. Abbreviations: a = angiocoxite; ap = anterior process; b = bursa; cv = coxal vesicle; ll = lateral lamella; mp = medial part; o = operculum; s = sternum; sa = synangiocoxal base; sl = sternal lamella; tf = angiocoxal tuft. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149341/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Fig. 19E–F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The only difference spotted between males from Muradi and Nikortsminda Sakinule caves compared to the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F38848FFD3697FFDDD0E61FD41FB77" box="[559,661,1142,1168]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
is the presence of much shorter lateral lamellae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD3697FFB3B0E61FA84FB77" box="[1225,1360,1142,1168]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-12@29.[189,1398,265,1661]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 19. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016. A–F. ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB). G–I. ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave (SMNG). A. Anterior gonopods, anterodistal view. B. Anterior gonopods, anterolaterodistal view.C. Anterior gonopods, lateral view.D. Anterior gonopods, distal view. E. Anterior gonopods, posterior view. F. Anterior gonopods, right tuft, posterior view. G. Left vulva, distal view. H. Left vulva, anterodistal view. I. Left vulva, lateral view. Abbreviations: a = angiocoxite; ap = anterior process; b = bursa; cv = coxal vesicle; ll = lateral lamella; mp = medial part; o = operculum; s = sternum; sa = synangiocoxal base; sl = sternal lamella; tf = angiocoxal tuft. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149341/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Fig. 19A, F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) in males from the two mentioned caves. Leg-pair
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFD110E8EFCC5FB54" box="[739,785,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
females with well-developed distomesal protrusions on coxae covered with small tubercles and setae. Vulvae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD3697FFC970EABFC3AFB31" box="[869,1006,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1720,1746]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1661]" captionTargetId="figure-12@29.[189,1398,265,1661]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 19. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016. A–F. ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB). G–I. ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave (SMNG). A. Anterior gonopods, anterodistal view. B. Anterior gonopods, anterolaterodistal view.C. Anterior gonopods, lateral view.D. Anterior gonopods, distal view. E. Anterior gonopods, posterior view. F. Anterior gonopods, right tuft, posterior view. G. Left vulva, distal view. H. Left vulva, anterodistal view. I. Left vulva, lateral view. Abbreviations: a = angiocoxite; ap = anterior process; b = bursa; cv = coxal vesicle; ll = lateral lamella; mp = medial part; o = operculum; s = sternum; sa = synangiocoxal base; sl = sternal lamella; tf = angiocoxal tuft. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149341/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Figs 19G–I</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD3697FFC090EABFBCEFB31" box="[1019,1050,1212,1238]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[220,1317,901,1822]" captionTargetId="figure-203@30.[189,1398,877,1885]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 20. Acanthophorella barjadzei Antić & Makarov, 2016, ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave (SMNG). A. Left vulva, distal view. B. Left vulva, anterior view. C. Right vulva, lateral view. Drawings by MŠ. Abbreviations: b = bursa; o = operculum. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149343/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">20</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with anterior part as wide as vulval length. Operculum (o) well-developed, bilobed, with 6+6 setae (5+5 lateral shorter setae and 1+1 mesal longer setae). Bursa (b) with strongly thickened anteroproximal lips on which the operculum rests. Lateral valve with eight setae, mesal valvee with nine setae. Posteriorly, bursa with wrinkled lateral lobe.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3526561FFD3697AFF4F0F49FC48FE49" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD3697FFF4F0F49FE05FA9E" blockId="26.[189,465,1374,1401]" box="[189,465,1374,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0BF8186FFD3697FFF4F0F49FE05FA9E" bold="true" box="[189,465,1374,1401]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD3697FFF4F0F49FE05FA9E" bold="true" box="[189,465,1374,1401]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Localities and ecology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD3697FFF4F0F9AFB23F83D" blockId="26.[188,1399,1421,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">
|
|||
|
|
The type locality, Dolabistavi Cave, like other caves in the Racha karst massif, is formed in Cretaceous limestone. The explored length of the cave is
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFD210FA7FCCBFA2C" box="[723,799,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="140.0">140 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, with a depth of
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFC160FA7FBCBFA2C" box="[996,1055,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD3697FFBC20FA7FAE2FA2D" author="Tatashidze Z. K. & Tsikarishvili K. D. & Jishkariani J. M." box="[1072,1334,1456,1482]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" refId="ref14980" refString="Tatashidze Z. K., Tsikarishvili K. D. & Jishkariani J. M. 2009. The Cadastre of the Karst Caves of Georgia. Petiti Publishing House, Tbilisi. [In Georgian.]" type="book" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Tatashidze
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD3697FFB460FA6FB3BFA2D" box="[1204,1263,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The cave is characterised by narrow passages without speleothems, and with a stream in the lower level, which is the source of the Khoteura River. Until this study,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD3697FFC8C0FE0FBDAF9F6" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[894,1038,1527,1553]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD3697FFC8C0FE0FBDAF9F6" box="[894,1038,1527,1553]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">A. barjadzei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was only known from its
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="54F38848FFD3697FFAB60FE0FAA3F9F6" box="[1348,1399,1527,1553]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD3697FFED30C0DFD93F9D3" author="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E." box="[289,583,1562,1588]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14354" refString="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E. 2016. The Caucasus as a major hotspot of biodiversity: evidence from the millipede family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida). Zootaxa 4211 (1): 1 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Antić & Makarov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
stated that this species probably lives also in Muradi Cave, but in the absence of adult males they left the identification to future studies. Now that we have adult males at hand, we can confirm
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD3697FFE8D0C76FDC5F99D" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[383,529,1632,1659]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD3697FFE8D0C76FDC5F99D" box="[383,529,1632,1659]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">A. barjadzei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from Muradi and Nikortsminda Sakinule caves. Muradi Cave is another high altitude cave with a low and wide entrance (4×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFCD70C93FC82F979" box="[805,854,1668,1694]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
). The cave has
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFBF80C94FB80F979" box="[1034,1108,1667,1694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="660.0">660 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
of investigated channels and is characterised by two levels, a lower and an upper, separated by a
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFBF00CB0FBE9F926" box="[1026,1085,1703,1729]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
vertical passage. From the entrance, the cave descends steeply to the lower level. The temperature in the cave is 7°C. This is one of the most famous caves in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F35F767AFFD3697FFE1E0CFAFD9EF8E0" box="[492,586,1773,1799]" name="Georgia" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
in terms of speleothems, which are very numerous and diverse in the upper level (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD3697FFEA20D07FD9FF8CD" author="Asanidze L. & Lezhava Z. & Chikhradze N." box="[336,587,1808,1834]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" pagination="1530 - 1537" refId="ref14689" refString="Asanidze L., Lezhava Z. & Chikhradze N. 2017. Speleological Investigation of the Largest Limestone Massif in Georgia (Caucasus). Open Journal of Geology 7: 1530 - 1537. https: // doi. org / 10.4236 / ojg. 2017.710102" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
|||
|
|
Asanidze
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD3697FFE3A0D06FDD7F8CD" box="[456,515,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2017
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The most interesting and unique among them are certainly the pool speleothems (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2TfqQEUxMA). Nikortsminda Sakinule is a
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFADE0D23FAA3F8A9" box="[1324,1399,1844,1870]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD3697FFEC20D41FEBBF896" box="[304,367,1878,1905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
deep cave that is poor in speleothems but well known for its ice formations and low temperature (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD3697FFEA90D6DFD8AF873" author="Tatashidze Z. K. & Tsikarishvili K. D. & Jishkariani J. M." box="[347,606,1914,1940]" pageId="26" pageNumber="65" refId="ref14980" refString="Tatashidze Z. K., Tsikarishvili K. D. & Jishkariani J. M. 2009. The Cadastre of the Karst Caves of Georgia. Petiti Publishing House, Tbilisi. [In Georgian.]" type="book" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Tatashidze
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD3697FFE120D6CFDCFF873" box="[480,539,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="65">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). From the huge entrance the cave slopes steeply downwards. This part of the cave is mainly characterised by lined boulders and stones. From the lower part of the cave, a steep ascent leads to the second part, which is much wetter and with a mostly clay substrate.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF376662FFD2697EFF4F0D56FD77F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149337" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10149337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149337/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="66" startId="27.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[249,1339,265,1815]" targetPageId="27">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD2697EFF4F0D56FD77F80E" blockId="27.[189,1399,1855,2025]" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD2697EFF4F0D56FEC8F8BC" bold="true" box="[189,284,1857,1883]" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD2697EFED60D56FC53F8BC" authority="Antic & Makarov, 2016" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[292,903,1857,1884]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="27" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD2697EFED60D56FDB4F8BC" box="[292,608,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">Acanthophorella barjadzei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD2697EFD950D56FC53F8BC" author="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E." box="[615,903,1857,1884]" pageId="27" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14354" refString="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E. 2016. The Caucasus as a major hotspot of biodiversity: evidence from the millipede family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida). Zootaxa 4211 (1): 1 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Antić & Makarov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD2697EFC660D56FC7DF8BC" bold="true" box="[916,937,1857,1883]" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ♂ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, habitus, lateral view (NHMW MY10367).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD2697EFD480D72FD1AF898" bold="true" box="[698,718,1893,1919]" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, head, lateral view (NHMW MY10367).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD2697EFE320D9FFE01F845" bold="true" box="[448,469,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ♂ from Muradi Cave, midbody rings, dorsal view (IZB).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD2697EFB790D9FFB74F845" bold="true" box="[1163,1184,1928,1954]" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Subadult ♀ from Muradi Cave, head, lateral view (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED59AE2FFFD2697EFDB80DBCFD4FF822" box="[586,667,1963,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">IZISU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD2697EFD430DBCFD17F822" bold="true" box="[689,707,1963,1989]" pageId="27" pageNumber="66">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ♂ from Muradi Cave, midbody rings, lateral view (IZB). Scale bars: A–C, E = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD5697BFF4F0B1EFAF9FE8D" blockId="28.[188,1398,265,397]" lastBlockId="30.[189,1399,265,362]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
In Dolabistavi Cave, specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD56979FDA30B1EFD34FEC4" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[593,736,265,291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD56979FDA30B1EFD34FEC4" box="[593,736,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">A. barjadzei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were found in the dark parts, crawling around on the wet rocks. In Muradi Cave, specimens were found in the lower part of the cave (we did not explore the upper part), walking and probably feeding on wet dead wood. In Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, specimens were found between near the entrance and the second, completely dark part of the cave. All animals were found in the left part of the cave, which is almost in complete darkness and characterised by very wet and cold stones. The specimens mainly walked on the stones covered with green algae or on dead wood or deeper on clay. Some were feeding on algae, as the green colour was clearly visible in the gut.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF376662FFD56979FF4F0D56FEA6F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149339" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10149339" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149339/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" startId="28.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,471,1812]" targetPageId="28">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD56979FF4F0D56FEA6F80E" blockId="28.[189,1398,1855,2025]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD56979FF4F0D56FECAF8BC" bold="true" box="[189,286,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Fig. 18.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD56979FEDB0D56FC43F8BC" authority="Antic & Makarov, 2016" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[297,919,1857,1884]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD56979FEDB0D56FDB3F8BC" box="[297,615,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">Acanthophorella barjadzei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD56979FD830D56FC43F8BC" author="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E." box="[625,919,1857,1884]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14354" refString="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E. 2016. The Caucasus as a major hotspot of biodiversity: evidence from the millipede family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida). Zootaxa 4211 (1): 1 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Antić & Makarov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD56979FAF80D56FACBF8BC" bold="true" box="[1290,1311,1857,1883]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Head, anterior view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD56979FE940D72FEADF898" bold="true" box="[358,377,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Left field with ommatidia, anterolateral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD56979FC570D73FC6EF899" bold="true" box="[933,954,1892,1918]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Right antenna, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD56979FAE30D72FAF2F898" bold="true" box="[1297,1318,1893,1919]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Right antennomere 7, dorsal view, arrow indicates bacilliform sensillum.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD56979FC3D0D9FFC37F845" bold="true" box="[975,995,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Ring 14, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD56979FB030D9FFAD7F845" bold="true" box="[1265,1283,1928,1954]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Ring 14, dorsolateral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD56979FE6A0DBCFE7AF822" bold="true" box="[408,430,1963,1989]" pageId="28" pageNumber="67">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Rings 14 and 15, anterior view. Scale bars: A, C, E = 0.2 mm; B, D = 0.05 mm; F–G = 0.5 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF376662FFD46978FF4F0CAFFA8DF841" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149341" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10149341" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149341/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" startId="29.[189,232,1720,1746]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1661]" targetPageId="29">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD46978FF4F0CAFFA8DF841" blockId="29.[187,1399,1718,1958]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FF4F0CAFFECFF935" bold="true" box="[189,283,1720,1746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD46978FED00CAFFCABF935" authority="Antic & Makarov, 2016" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[290,895,1720,1746]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FED00CAFFD89F935" box="[290,605,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">Acanthophorella barjadzei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD46978FD910CAFFCABF935" author="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E." box="[611,895,1720,1746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14354" refString="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E. 2016. The Caucasus as a major hotspot of biodiversity: evidence from the millipede family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida). Zootaxa 4211 (1): 1 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Antić & Makarov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FC780CAFFC14F935" bold="true" box="[906,960,1720,1746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">A–F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ♂ from Muradi Cave (IZB).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FAD30CAFFA86F935" bold="true" box="[1313,1362,1720,1746]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">G–I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave (SMNG).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FD1E0CCCFCD5F912" bold="true" box="[748,769,1755,1781]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Anterior gonopods, anterodistal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FB1F0CCCFAD5F912" bold="true" box="[1261,1281,1755,1781]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Anterior gonopods, anterolaterodistal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FDBD0CE9FDB0F8FF" bold="true" box="[591,612,1790,1816]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Anterior gonopods, lateral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FC1B0CE8FC2AF8FE" bold="true" box="[1001,1022,1791,1817]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Anterior gonopods, distal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FF490D35FF1BF8DB" bold="true" box="[187,207,1826,1852]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Anterior gonopods, posterior view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FD780D35FD4EF8DB" bold="true" box="[650,666,1826,1852]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Anterior gonopods, right tuft, posterior view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FB3C0D36FB37F8DC" bold="true" box="[1230,1251,1825,1851]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Left vulva, distal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FEB80D52FEB5F8B8" bold="true" box="[330,353,1861,1887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Left vulva, anterodistal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD46978FD3F0D52FD0CF8B8" bold="true" box="[717,728,1861,1887]" pageId="29" pageNumber="68">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Left vulva, lateral view. Abbreviations: a = angiocoxite; ap = anterior process; b = bursa; cv = coxal vesicle; ll = lateral lamella; mp = medial part; o = operculum; s = sternum; sa = synangiocoxal base; sl = sternal lamella; tf = angiocoxal tuft. Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD7697BFF4F0B9FFAC9FD38" blockId="30.[188,1399,392,735]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
|
|||
|
|
Besides
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFED70B9FFE6FFE45" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[293,443,392,418]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFED70B9FFE6FFE45" box="[293,443,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">A. barjadzei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, another troglobiotic millipede inhabiting all three caves is the hydrophilous
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFF4F0BBBFDAAFE22" authority="Verhoeff, 1930" authorityName="Verhoeff" authorityYear="1930" box="[189,638,427,453]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Leucogeorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFF4F0BBBFE1CFE22" box="[189,456,427,453]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Leucogeorgia longipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Verhoeff, 1930
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD7697BFD7E0BBCFCB8FE22" author="Antic D. Z. & Reip H. S." box="[652,876,427,453]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 106" refId="ref14480" refString="Antic D. Z. & Reip H. S. 2020. The millipede genus Leucogeorgia Verhoeff, 1930 in the Caucasus, with descriptions of eleven new species, erection of a new monotypic genus and notes on the tribe Leucogeorgiini (Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 713: 1 - 106. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.713" type="journal article" year="2020">Antić & Reip 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
for Dolabistavi; unpublished for Muradi and Nikortsminda Sakinule). One more interesting, stygobiotic species from Dolabistavi Cave is the recently described,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFECE0BE6FC31FDEB" authority="Grego & Mumladze, 2020" authorityName="Grego & Mumladze" authorityYear="2020" box="[316,997,497,524]" class="Gastropoda" family="Hydrobiidae" genus="Hausdorfenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudohauffenia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFECE0BE6FD73FDEC" box="[316,679,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Hausdorfenia pseudohauffenia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD7697BFD5C0BE5FC31FDEB" author="Grego J. & Mumladze L. & Falniowski A. & Osikowski A. & Rysiewska A. & Palatov D. M. & Hofman S." box="[686,997,497,524]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref14850" refString="Grego J., Mumladze L., Falniowski A., Osikowski A., Rysiewska A., Palatov D. M. & Hofman S. 2020. Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species. ZooKeys 955: 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 955.51983" type="journal article" year="2020">Grego & Mumladze, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFC060BE6FBABFDEC" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1795" box="[1012,1151,497,523]" class="Gastropoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Mollusca" rank="class">Gastropoda</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD7697BFB640BE5FABFFDEB" author="Grego J. & Mumladze L. & Falniowski A. & Osikowski A. & Rysiewska A. & Palatov D. M. & Hofman S." box="[1174,1387,497,524]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 77" refId="ref14850" refString="Grego J., Mumladze L., Falniowski A., Osikowski A., Rysiewska A., Palatov D. M. & Hofman S. 2020. Revealing the stygobiotic and crenobiotic molluscan biodiversity hotspot in Caucasus: Part I. The phylogeny of stygobiotic Sadlerianinae Szarowska, 2006 (Mollusca, Gastropoda, Hydrobiidae) from Georgia with descriptions of five new genera and twenty-one new species. ZooKeys 955: 1 - 77. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 955.51983" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
|||
|
|
Grego
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFB1B0BE5FAF7FDEC" box="[1257,1315,497,523]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2020
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). For additional taxa known from Dolabistavi Cave see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD7697BFCCB0802FBE8FDC8" author="Barjadze S. & Murvanidze M. & Arabuli T. & Mumladze L. & Pkhakadze V. & Djanashvili R. & Salakaia M." box="[825,1084,532,559]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" refId="ref14737" refString="Barjadze S., Murvanidze M., Arabuli T., Mumladze L., Pkhakadze V., Djanashvili R. & Salakaia M. 2015. Annotated List of Invertebrates of the Georgian Karst Caves. Georgian Academic Book, Tbilisi." type="book" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
Barjadze
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFC5A0802FC37FDC8" box="[936,995,533,559]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2015)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. In Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave, five mite and one springtail species have been recorded so far (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD7697BFC1D082FFB30FDB4" author="Barjadze S. & Murvanidze M. & Arabuli T. & Mumladze L. & Pkhakadze V. & Djanashvili R. & Salakaia M." box="[1007,1252,568,595]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" refId="ref14737" refString="Barjadze S., Murvanidze M., Arabuli T., Mumladze L., Pkhakadze V., Djanashvili R. & Salakaia M. 2015. Annotated List of Invertebrates of the Georgian Karst Caves. Georgian Academic Book, Tbilisi." type="book" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
Barjadze
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFB93082EFB48FDB5" box="[1121,1180,568,594]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2015
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). During the expedition, we registered additional four troglobionts from the genera
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFBF7084CFB56FD92" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1930" box="[1029,1154,603,629]" class="Arachnida" family="Neobisiidae" genus="Neobisium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFBF7084CFB56FD92" box="[1029,1154,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Neobisium</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFB63084CFABEFD92" authorityName="de Geer" authorityYear="1778" box="[1169,1386,603,629]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pseudoscorpiones" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Pseudoscorpiones</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFF4C0869FE2EFD7F" authority="Silhavy, 1966" authorityName="Silhavy" authorityYear="1966" box="[190,506,638,667]" class="Arachnida" family="Nemastomatidae" genus="Nemaspela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFF4C0869FE94FD7F" box="[190,320,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Nemaspela</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Šilhavý, 1966
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFDE00869FD5EFD7F" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityYear="1833" box="[530,650,638,664]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Opiliones</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFD540869FCF6FD7F" authorityName="Dolzhanski & Ljovuschkin" authorityYear="1989" box="[678,802,638,664]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Inotrechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFD540869FCF6FD7F" box="[678,802,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Inotrechus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFCC80869FC6BFD7F" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[826,959,638,664]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFBFD0869FAA3FD7F" authority="Schaffer, 1897" authorityName="Schaffer" authorityYear="1897" box="[1039,1399,638,664]" class="Collembola" family="Entomobryidae" genus="Pseudosinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Entomobryomorpha" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFBFD0869FB60FD7F" box="[1039,1204,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Pseudosinella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Schäffer, 1897
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFF3708B6FE86FD5C" authorityName="Lubbock J" authorityYear="1870" box="[197,338,673,699]" class="Collembola" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">Collembola</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (unpubl.). In Muradi Cave, besides two troglobiotic millipede species, we registered two troglophiles, viz.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFE6008D2FD56FD38" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1916" box="[402,642,709,735]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Micropterna" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clavata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFE6008D2FD56FD38" box="[402,642,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Micropterna clavata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFD4908D2FC10FD39" authorityName="McLachlan" authorityYear="1895" box="[699,964,709,735]" class="Insecta" family="Limnephilidae" genus="Stenophylax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permistus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFD4908D2FC10FD39" box="[699,964,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Stenophylax permistus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(both
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFBE208D2FB4EFD38" box="[1040,1178,709,735]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) (unpubl.).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF376662FFD7697BFF4F0D9FFC26F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10149343" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149343/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" startId="30.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[220,1317,901,1822]" targetPageId="30">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD7697BFF4F0D9FFC26F80E" blockId="30.[188,1398,1928,2027]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFF4F0D9FFEF4F845" bold="true" box="[189,288,1928,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD7697BFEDE0D9FFC75F845" authority="Antic & Makarov, 2016" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[300,929,1928,1954]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFEDE0D9FFDBFF845" box="[300,619,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">Acanthophorella barjadzei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD7697BFD840D9FFC75F845" author="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E." box="[630,929,1928,1954]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14354" refString="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E. 2016. The Caucasus as a major hotspot of biodiversity: evidence from the millipede family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida). Zootaxa 4211 (1): 1 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Antić & Makarov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, ♀ from Nikortsminda Sakinule Cave (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFF350DBCFF03F822" bold="true" box="[199,215,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">S</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
MNG).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFEC10DBCFE9CF822" bold="true" box="[307,328,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Left vulva, distal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFD950DBCFDAFF822" bold="true" box="[615,635,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Left vulva, anterior view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD7697BFC470DBCFC1EF822" bold="true" box="[949,970,1963,1989]" pageId="30" pageNumber="69">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Right vulva, lateral view. Drawings by MŠ. Abbreviations: b = bursa; o = operculum. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD6697AFF4F0B1EFC48FE49" blockId="31.[188,1399,265,430]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
Based on the ecology, the unpigmented body and the unpigmented or pale brownish and reduced number of ommatidia,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD6697AFE940B3BFE21FEA1" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[358,501,300,326]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD6697AFE940B3BFE21FEA1" box="[358,501,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">A. barjadzei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be considered as a troglobiont. Furthermore, this species is characterised by a more robust and larger body (cave gigantism), compared to its congeners. With a length of up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD6697AFF4F0B66FEC0FE6C" box="[189,276,369,395]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" unit="mm" value="26.0">26 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD6697AFED30B66FE64FE6C" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" box="[289,432,369,395]" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Acanthophorella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barjadzei">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD6697AFED30B66FE64FE6C" box="[289,432,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">A. barjadzei</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, together with the members of the troglobiotic genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C484D69FFD6697AFBDD0B65FEA6FE4A" authority="Antic & Makarov, 2016" authorityName="Antic & Makarov" authorityYear="2016" class="Diplopoda" family="Anthroleucosomatidae" genus="Heterocaucaseuma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chordeumatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD6697AFBDD0B65FAC4FE6C" box="[1071,1296,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Heterocaucaseuma</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFD94B1BFFD6697AFAE40B66FEA6FE4A" author="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E." pageId="31" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 205" refId="ref14354" refString="Antic D. Z. & Makarov S. E. 2016. The Caucasus as a major hotspot of biodiversity: evidence from the millipede family Anthroleucosomatidae (Diplopoda, Chordeumatida). Zootaxa 4211 (1): 1 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4211.1.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Antić & Makarov, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, is the largest chordeumatidan in the Caucasus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3526561FFD6697AFF4F0BC3FDCEFDD8" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD6697AFF4F0BC3FE82FE09" blockId="31.[189,342,468,494]" box="[189,342,468,494]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="D0BF8186FFD6697AFF4F0BC3FE82FE09" bold="true" box="[189,342,468,494]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93CEAF8FFD6697AFF4F0BC3FE82FE09" bold="true" box="[189,342,468,494]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BF736EAFFD6697AFF4F0814FDCEFDD8" blockId="31.[189,1398,514,576]" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">
|
|||
|
|
A Georgian endemic known from three high-altitude caves (ca
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB09B0FFFD6697AFC590815FB9BFDFA" box="[939,1103,514,541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="31" pageNumber="70" unit="m" value="1350.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
a.s.l.) in the Racha karst massif (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13732A6FFFD6697AFEE90832FEA6FDD8" box="[283,370,549,575]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1153,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-355@35.[189,1398,1150,1959]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 22. Distribution of the genus Acanthophorella Antić & Makarov, 2016." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10149347" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10149347/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="70">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, cyan circles).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|