<documentid="82B429DF8B819BE85079AE1D74346651"ID-CLB-Dataset="298434"ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.3"ID-GBIF-Dataset="0fcdda55-763d-4809-85bb-3a8b9ce52032"ID-ISSN="1175-5326"ID-Zenodo-Dep="11610112"ID-ZooBank="6E5E3F4A-46C0-4BC2-9439-2B8DF2759E37"IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina"IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe"IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe"IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe"IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina"IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina"checkinTime="1718180630284"checkinUser="plazi"docAuthor="Wang, Lu-Yu, Marusik, Yuri M., Peng, Xian-Jin & Zhang, Zhi-Sheng"docDate="2024"docId="03DF1443B056FF81EEA532D9FE4BF8E3"docLanguage="en"docName="zootaxa.5463.1.3.pdf"docOrigin="Zootaxa 5463 (1)"docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5463.1.3"docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D"docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article"docStyleVersion="9"docTitle="Xerolycosa miniata"docType="treatment"docVersion="5"lastPageNumber="52"masterDocId="FFE66C3BB057FF84EE323709FFBDFFD2"masterDocTitle="Review of the wolf spider genus Xerolycosa Dahl, 1908 from China (Araneae: Lycosidae)"masterLastPageNumber="62"masterPageNumber="47"pageNumber="48"updateTime="1718245362047"updateUser="ExternalLinkService"zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:affiliationid="1E90F98EA48427A9DF697C03E939D271">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="282636BF65287CAD4D714A4A11C72EEE">Institute for Biological Problems of the North RAS, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia & Department of Zoology & Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="C52DBC5075718FAD7F6D91842F2F9367">College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:affiliationid="9B0EB1BD0DA20691AA835817D586C815">Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), School of Life Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B056FF85EEA532D9FDDAFA38"ID-CoL="5CCZP"authority="(C. L. Koch, 1834)"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1834"box="[151,615,1488,1515]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Xerolycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B056FF85EFE332D9FDE3FA38"author="Koch, C. L."box="[465,606,1488,1514]"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"pagination="109"refId="ref6230"refString="Koch, C. L. (1834) Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (Ed.), Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 122 - 126. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination, H. 127 moved to 1835 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15007"type="journal article"year="1834">Koch, 1834</bibRefCitation>
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B056FF85EEA532FDFE87F9DC"box="[151,314,1524,1550]"captionStart="FIGURE 2"captionStartId="2.[151,250,1078,1102]"captionTargetBox="[167,1431,197,1038]"captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1054]"captionTargetPageId="2"captionText="FIGURE 2. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834).A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atria; CO, copulatory opening; Co, conductor; Em, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; HS, head of spermatheca; MA, median apophysis; Se, septum; SS, stalk of spermatheca; St, subtegulum; Te, tegulum; VP, ventral process."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610118"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610118/files/figure.png"pageId="1"pageNumber="48">Figures 2A–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B056FF85EF7732FDFE3CF9DC"box="[325,385,1524,1550]"captionStart="FIGURE 3"captionStartId="3.[151,250,1589,1613]"captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1563]"captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1565]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="FIGURE 3. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834) from Nalati Town, Xinyuan County, Xinjiang.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610120"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610120/files/figure.png"pageId="1"pageNumber="48">3A–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B056FF85EFBE32FDFE6DF9DC"box="[396,464,1524,1550]"captionStart="FIGURE 4"captionStartId="4.[151,250,1286,1310]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1262]"captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1262]"captionTargetPageId="4"captionText="FIGURE 4. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834). A. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Terminal apophysis and median apophysis, ventral view; D. Median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral view; E. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610124"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610124/files/figure.png"pageId="1"pageNumber="48">4A–E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B056FF85EFE932FDFD9CF9DD"box="[475,545,1524,1551]"captionStart="FIGURE 5"captionStartId="5.[151,250,1384,1408]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1360]"captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1360]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="FIGURE 5. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834), female holotype of Pardosa sinensis Yin et al., 1995. A. Female habitus, dorsal view; B. Epigyne, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610126"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610126/files/figure.png"pageId="1"pageNumber="48">5A–C</figureCitation>
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<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B056FF85EC1E32FDFDF5F9DC"box="[556,584,1524,1550]"captionStart="FIGURE 14"captionStartId="14.[151,250,1199,1223]"captionTargetBox="[194,1382,188,1176]"captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[194,1394,181,1176]"captionTargetPageId="14"captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographic distribution of Xerolycosa in China."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610162"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610162/files/figure.png"pageId="1"pageNumber="48">14</figureCitation>
<treatmentCitationid="0AD78344B056FF85EEA53130FDAAF983"author="Koch, C. L."box="[151,535,1593,1617]"page="123"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"year="1834">
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B056FF85EEA53130FDAAF983"authority="C. L. Koch, 1834: 123"authorityName="C. L. Koch"authorityPageNumber="123"authorityYear="1834"box="[151,535,1593,1617]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Lycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B056FF85EF5E3130FDAAF983"author="Koch, C. L."box="[364,535,1593,1617]"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"pagination="109"refId="ref6230"refString="Koch, C. L. (1834) Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (Ed.), Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 122 - 126. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination, H. 127 moved to 1835 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15007"type="journal article"year="1834">Koch, 1834: 123</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B056FF85EEA5315EFEE6F9BD"ID-CoL="5CCZP"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1834"box="[151,347,1623,1647]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Xerolycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B056FF85EF5A315EFDBAF9BD"author="Dahl, F."box="[360,519,1623,1648]"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"pagination="175 - 678"refId="ref6091"refString="Dahl, F. (1908) Die Lycosiden oder Wolf spinnen Deutschlands und ihre Stellung im Haushalt der Natur. Nach statistischen Untersuchungen dargestellt. Nova Acta, Abhandlungen der Kaiserlichen Leopoldinisch-Carolinischen Deutschen Akademie der Naturforscher, 88 (3), 175 - 678."type="journal article"year="1908">Dahl 1908: 361</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B056FF85ECFD3151FC23F9A2"author="Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G."box="[719,926,1624,1648]"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"refId="ref6192"refString="Hu, J. L. & Wu, W. G. (1989) Spiders from agricultural regions of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China. Shandong University Publishing House, Jinan, 435 pp."type="book"year="1989">Hu & Wu 1989: 238</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B056FF85ED76319CFBB0F97F"author="Yin, C. M. & Peng, X. J. & Xie, L. P. & Bao, Y. H. & Wang, J. F."box="[836,1037,1685,1709]"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"refId="ref6760"refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Xie, L. P., Bao, Y. H. & Wang, J. F. (1997) Lycosids in China (Arachnida: Araneae). Hunan Normal University Press, Changsha, 317 pp."type="book"year="1997">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B056FF85EA8D319CFA25F97F"author="Song, D. X. & Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J."box="[1215,1432,1685,1709]"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"refId="ref6516"refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp."type="book"year="1999">
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B056FF85EEA531DAFE88F938"ID-CoL="C75VX"baseAuthorityName="Yin, Peng, Kim & Wang"baseAuthorityYear="1995"box="[151,309,1747,1770]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Evippa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="sinensis">
<treatmentCitationid="0AD78344B056FF85EF7131DBFD98F938"author="Fomichev, A. A."box="[323,549,1746,1770]"page="2016"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"year="2022">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B056FF85EF7131DBFD98F938"author="Fomichev, A. A."box="[323,549,1746,1770]"pageId="1"pageNumber="48"pagination="211 - 236"refId="ref6138"refString="Fomichev, A. A. (2022) New data on spiders (Arachnida: Aranei) of the plain part of Altai Territory, Russia. Acta Biologica Sibirica, 8, 211 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.14258 / abs. v 8. e 14"type="journal article"year="2022">Fomichev 2022: 2016</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraphid="8BC9A555B056FF85EEA531F8FB37F8DB"blockId="1.[151,1437,1593,1801]"box="[151,1162,1777,1801]"pageId="1"pageNumber="48">For full list of publications and synonyms concerning this species see World Spider Catalog (2023).</paragraph>
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B055FF86EF25333FFD21FB9C"authority="(C. L. Koch, 1834)"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1834"box="[279,668,1078,1102]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Xerolycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="2"pageNumber="49"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B055FF86EC29333FFD29FB9C"author="Koch, C. L."box="[539,660,1078,1102]"pageId="2"pageNumber="49"pagination="109"refId="ref6230"refString="Koch, C. L. (1834) Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (Ed.), Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 122 - 126. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination, H. 127 moved to 1835 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15007"type="journal article"year="1834">Koch, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
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. A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atria; CO, copulatory opening; Co, conductor; Em, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; HS, head of spermatheca; MA, median apophysis; Se, septum; SS, stalk of spermatheca; St, subtegulum; Te, tegulum; VP, ventral process.
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B055FF86EF7B3205FDB8FAF4"authorityName="Yin, Wang, Peng & Xie"authorityYear="1995"box="[329,517,1292,1318]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Pardosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="2"pageNumber="49"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="sinensis">
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B055FF86EEA53239FECEFA98"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1834"box="[151,371,1328,1354]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Xerolycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="2"pageNumber="49"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">Xerolycosa miniata</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B054FF87EF2A313CFD27F99F"authority="(C. L. Koch, 1834)"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1834"box="[280,666,1589,1613]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Xerolycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="3"pageNumber="50"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B054FF87EC2E313CFD2EF99F"author="Koch, C. L."box="[540,659,1589,1613]"pageId="3"pageNumber="50"pagination="109"refId="ref6230"refString="Koch, C. L. (1834) Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (Ed.), Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 122 - 126. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination, H. 127 moved to 1835 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15007"type="journal article"year="1834">Koch, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Nalati Town, Xinyuan County, Xinjiang. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view.
This species can be differentiated from other congeners by the ventral process of median apophysis round in retrolateral view in
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B054FF87EFE43021FDF6F893"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1834"box="[470,587,1832,1857]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Xerolycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="3"pageNumber="50"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B054FF87EB1F302EFF6DF8B7"author="Schenkel, E."pageId="3"pageNumber="50"pagination="1 - 481"refId="ref6478"refString="Schenkel, E. (1963) Ostasiatische Spinnen aus dem Museum d'Histoire naturelle de Paris. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle de Paris, (A, Zoology), 25, 1 - 481."type="journal article"year="1963">Schenkel, 1963</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B054FF87EF983042FDEBF8B7"author="Westring, N."box="[426,598,1867,1893]"pageId="3"pageNumber="50"pagination="1 - 615"refId="ref6603"refString="Westring, N. (1861) Araneae svecicae. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps och Vitterhets Samhalles Handlingar, 7, 1 - 615."type="journal article"year="1861">Westring, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B054FF87EC5F3042FD75F8B7"box="[621,712,1867,1893]"captionStart="FIGURE 6"captionStartId="6.[151,250,1318,1342]"captionTargetBox="[163,1421,444,1285]"captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[151,1435,428,1295]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="FIGURE 6. Xerolycosa mongolica (Schenkel, 1963). A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610130"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610130/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="50">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B054FF87ECE13045FD4BF8B4"box="[723,758,1868,1894]"captionStart="FIGURE 9"captionStartId="9.[151,250,1336,1360]"captionTargetBox="[167,1420,439,1299]"captionTargetId="figure-105@9.[151,1436,428,1312]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="FIGURE 9. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861).A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610140"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610140/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="50">9B</figureCitation>
); conductor narrow, with the tip thumb-shaped in retrolateral view in
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B054FF87EECA3079FECDF85B"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1834"box="[248,368,1904,1929]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Xerolycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="3"pageNumber="50"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B054FF87EABD3066FB55F85B"box="[1167,1256,1903,1929]"captionStart="FIGURE 6"captionStartId="6.[151,250,1318,1342]"captionTargetBox="[163,1421,444,1285]"captionTargetId="figure-95@6.[151,1435,428,1295]"captionTargetPageId="6"captionText="FIGURE 6. Xerolycosa mongolica (Schenkel, 1963). A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610130"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610130/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="50">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
) and distal end slightly curved, with rectangle-shaped tip in
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B054FF87ED1F309AFC3BF87C"box="[813,902,1939,1966]"captionStart="FIGURE 9"captionStartId="9.[151,250,1336,1360]"captionTargetBox="[167,1420,439,1299]"captionTargetId="figure-105@9.[151,1436,428,1312]"captionTargetPageId="9"captionText="FIGURE 9. Xerolycosa nemoralis (Westring, 1861).A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610140"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610140/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="50">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
). The female genitalia is distinctive by the atria longer than wide, septal stem width less than a half of septal width, distance between spermathecae stalks as almost equal as the diameter of spermathecal heads (
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B054FF87ECA130D2FCACF824"box="[659,785,2011,2038]"captionStart="FIGURE 2"captionStartId="2.[151,250,1078,1102]"captionTargetBox="[167,1431,197,1038]"captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1054]"captionTargetPageId="2"captionText="FIGURE 2. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834).A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atria; CO, copulatory opening; Co, conductor; Em, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; HS, head of spermatheca; MA, median apophysis; Se, septum; SS, stalk of spermatheca; St, subtegulum; Te, tegulum; VP, ventral process."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610118"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610118/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="50">Figs 2C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B054FF87ED2F30D5FCE4F824"box="[797,857,2012,2038]"captionStart="FIGURE 3"captionStartId="3.[151,250,1589,1613]"captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1563]"captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1565]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="FIGURE 3. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834) from Nalati Town, Xinyuan County, Xinjiang.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610120"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610120/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="50">3H–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B054FF87ED5630D2FC14F824"box="[868,937,2011,2038]"captionStart="FIGURE 5"captionStartId="5.[151,250,1384,1408]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1360]"captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1360]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="FIGURE 5. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834), female holotype of Pardosa sinensis Yin et al., 1995. A. Female habitus, dorsal view; B. Epigyne, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610126"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610126/files/figure.png"pageId="3"pageNumber="50">5B–C</figureCitation>
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B053FF80EF2E320EFD14FACD"authority="(C. L. Koch, 1834)"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1834"box="[284,681,1287,1311]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Xerolycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="4"pageNumber="51"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B053FF80EC14320EFD1FFACD"author="Koch, C. L."box="[550,674,1287,1311]"pageId="4"pageNumber="51"pagination="109"refId="ref6230"refString="Koch, C. L. (1834) Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (Ed.), Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 122 - 126. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination, H. 127 moved to 1835 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15007"type="journal article"year="1834">Koch, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Terminal apophysis and median apophysis, ventral view; D. Median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral view; E. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view.
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B053FF80EF9C32B0FDB5FA01"box="[430,520,1465,1491]"captionStart="FIGURE 3"captionStartId="3.[151,250,1589,1613]"captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1563]"captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1565]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="FIGURE 3. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834) from Nalati Town, Xinyuan County, Xinjiang.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610120"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610120/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="51">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) total length 5.56. Carapace 3.22 long, 2.10 wide; opisthosoma 2.38 long, 1.79 wide. Carapace black brown, with a wide white median band. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.09, PME 0.23, PLE 0.20; AME–AME 0.09, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.25. Clypeus height 0.12. Chelicerae brown. Labium and endites yellow brown. Sternum black brown, with brown setae. Leg measurements: I 6.97 (1.88, 2.33, 1.54, 1.22); II 6.60 (1.81, 2.07, 1.55, 1.17); III 6.34 (1.75, 1.97, 1.60, 1.02); IV 9.34 (2.38, 2.78, 2.67, 1.51). Leg formula: 4123. Opisthosoma oval. Dorsum gray brown, with white and black mark, cardiac mark yellow brown. Venter brown.
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B053FF80EF3B31BCFE35F91D"box="[265,392,1717,1743]"captionStart="FIGURE 2"captionStartId="2.[151,250,1078,1102]"captionTargetBox="[167,1431,197,1038]"captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1054]"captionTargetPageId="2"captionText="FIGURE 2. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834).A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atria; CO, copulatory opening; Co, conductor; Em, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; HS, head of spermatheca; MA, median apophysis; Se, septum; SS, stalk of spermatheca; St, subtegulum; Te, tegulum; VP, ventral process."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610118"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610118/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="51">Figs 2A–B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B053FF80EFA731BCFE66F91D"box="[405,475,1717,1743]"captionStart="FIGURE 3"captionStartId="3.[151,250,1589,1613]"captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1563]"captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1565]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="FIGURE 3. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834) from Nalati Town, Xinyuan County, Xinjiang.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610120"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610120/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="51">3C–G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B053FF80EFD531BCFD90F91D"box="[487,557,1717,1743]"captionStart="FIGURE 4"captionStartId="4.[151,250,1286,1310]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1262]"captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[151,1435,181,1262]"captionTargetPageId="4"captionText="FIGURE 4. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834). A. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Terminal apophysis and median apophysis, ventral view; D. Median apophysis and conductor, retrolateral view; E. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610124"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610124/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="51">4A–E</figureCitation>
). Subtegulum baso-prolaterally located. Terminal apophysis membranous and wide, with a bifurcate tip. The anterior branch stronger than the posterior one. Embolus strong, curved, almost a semicircle. Conductor small and membranous. Median apophysis strong, with a deep groove retrolaterally and a rounded ventral process.
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B053FF80EF19304CFE3CF88D"box="[299,385,1861,1887]"captionStart="FIGURE 3"captionStartId="3.[151,250,1589,1613]"captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1563]"captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1565]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="FIGURE 3. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834) from Nalati Town, Xinyuan County, Xinjiang.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610120"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610120/files/figure.png"pageId="4"pageNumber="51">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) total length 5.40. Carapace 2.67 long, 1.95 wide; opisthosoma 3.07 long, 1.85 wide, color as in male. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.10, ALE 0.08, PME 0.20, PLE 0.18; AME–AME 0.07, AME–ALE 0.05, PME–PME 0.20, PME–PLE 0.27. Clypeus height 0.11. Leg measurements: I 6.12 (1.74, 2.09, 1.27, 1.02); II 6.05 (1.72, 2.01, 1.31, 1.01); III 5.97 (1.61, 1.88, 1.55, 0.93); IV 8.69 (2.16, 2.65, 2.59, 1.29). Leg formula: 4123.
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B052FF81EF293261FD1AFA53"authority="(C. L. Koch, 1834)"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1834"box="[283,679,1384,1409]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Xerolycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="5"pageNumber="52"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B052FF81EC173261FD1DFA53"author="Koch, C. L."box="[549,672,1384,1409]"pageId="5"pageNumber="52"pagination="109"refId="ref6230"refString="Koch, C. L. (1834) Arachniden. In: Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (Ed.), Deutschlands Insecten. Heft 122 - 126. Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg. [unknown pagination, H. 127 moved to 1835 after Nagel & Grieder, 2019: 109] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15007"type="journal article"year="1834">Koch, 1834</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, female holotype of
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B052FF81ED4E3261FB6FFA52"authority="Yin et al., 1995"authorityName="Yin"authorityYear="1995"box="[892,1234,1384,1408]"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Pardosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="5"pageNumber="52"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="sinensis">
<bibRefCitationid="EFE7D8A4B052FF81EA1C3261FB6FFA52"author="Yin, C. M. & Peng, X. J. & Kim, J. P. & Wang, J. F."box="[1070,1234,1384,1408]"pageId="5"pageNumber="52"pagination="7 - 20"refId="ref6703"refString="Yin, C. M., Peng, X. J., Kim, J. P. & Wang, J. F. (1995) Six new species of the genus Pardosa from China (Araneae: Lycosidae). Korean Arachnology, 11 (2), 7 - 20."type="journal article"year="1995">
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B052FF81EF0632FEFE09F9C3"box="[308,436,1527,1553]"captionStart="FIGURE 2"captionStartId="2.[151,250,1078,1102]"captionTargetBox="[167,1431,197,1038]"captionTargetId="figure-25@2.[151,1436,181,1054]"captionTargetPageId="2"captionText="FIGURE 2. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834).A. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; B. Same, retrolateral view; C. Epigyne, ventral view; D. Vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations: At, atria; CO, copulatory opening; Co, conductor; Em, embolus; FD, fertilization duct; HS, head of spermatheca; MA, median apophysis; Se, septum; SS, stalk of spermatheca; St, subtegulum; Te, tegulum; VP, ventral process."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610118"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610118/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="52">Figs 2C–D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B052FF81EFF232FEFE40F9C3"box="[448,509,1527,1553]"captionStart="FIGURE 3"captionStartId="3.[151,250,1589,1613]"captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1563]"captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1435,181,1565]"captionTargetPageId="3"captionText="FIGURE 3. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834) from Nalati Town, Xinyuan County, Xinjiang.A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Female habitus, dorsal view; C. Left male pedipalp, bulb, ventral view; D. Same, retrolateral view; E. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; F. Same, retrolateral view; G. Terminal apophysis and embolus, ventral view; H. Epigyne, ventral view; I. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610120"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610120/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="52">3H–I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B052FF81EC3B32FFFDF3F9C3"box="[521,590,1526,1553]"captionStart="FIGURE 5"captionStartId="5.[151,250,1384,1408]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1360]"captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1360]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="FIGURE 5. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834), female holotype of Pardosa sinensis Yin et al., 1995. A. Female habitus, dorsal view; B. Epigyne, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610126"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610126/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="52">5B–C</figureCitation>
). Septum wide, nose-shaped, with short and narrower stem than the width. Atria large, slightly longer than wide. Copulatory openings located at posterior end under the lateral margins of septum. Spermathecal heads ball-like, stalks long and twisty, with about the same distance as the width of spermathecal heads.
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B052FF81ED06318EFC08F973"box="[820,949,1670,1697]"captionStart="FIGURE 5"captionStartId="5.[151,250,1384,1408]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1360]"captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,181,1360]"captionTargetPageId="5"captionText="FIGURE 5. Xerolycosa miniata (C.L. Koch, 1834), female holotype of Pardosa sinensis Yin et al., 1995. A. Female habitus, dorsal view; B. Epigyne, ventral view; C. Vulva, dorsal view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610126"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610126/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="52">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
) is clearly conspecific with females of
<taxonomicNameid="4C76DED6B052FF81EBB6318EFF50F916"baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch"baseAuthorityYear="1834"class="Arachnida"family="Lycosidae"genus="Xerolycosa"kingdom="Animalia"order="Araneae"pageId="5"pageNumber="52"phylum="Arthropoda"rank="species"species="miniata">
(examined, in HUC) shows it would be a species of Pardosinae (
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B052FF81EEAD31C6FF4CF93B"box="[159,241,1742,1769]"captionStart="FIGURE 15"captionStartId="14.[151,250,1974,1998]"captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1248,1951]"captionTargetId="figure-36@14.[151,1435,1248,1951]"captionTargetPageId="14"captionText="FIGURE 15. Pardosa sinensis Yin, Wang, Peng & Xie, 1995. Allotype male. A. Male habitus, dorsal view; B. Left male pedipalp, ventral view; C. Same, retrolateral view."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610168"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610168/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="52">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) and will be revised after checking all species of Chinese Pardosinae.
<figureCitationid="134DB9D0B052FF81EC7131FAFD20F8DF"box="[579,669,1779,1805]"captionStart="FIGURE 14"captionStartId="14.[151,250,1199,1223]"captionTargetBox="[194,1382,188,1176]"captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[194,1394,181,1176]"captionTargetPageId="14"captionText="FIGURE 14. Geographic distribution of Xerolycosa in China."figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11610162"httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11610162/files/figure.png"pageId="5"pageNumber="52">Fig. 14</figureCitation>