202 lines
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202 lines
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<document id="804E10B909CEAA63CBAB2671ADB36C69" ID-CLB-Dataset="21712" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.661" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3041710b-7086-4d82-b50f-88a69663c8e4" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3888846" ID-ZooBank="0EB6286C-D047-4846-9983-7917616B606E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591816778565" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Leduc, Daniel, Zhao, Zeng Qi & Sinniger, Frederic" docDate="2020" docId="03C3806AFFC98A18FDFA7245FBC81250" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-661_leduc_zhao_sinniger.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 661" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Xennellidae De Coninck 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFFAF812FFC18A10FFCD7152FFEC150F" masterDocTitle="Halanonchus scintillatulus sp. nov. from New Zealand and a review of the suborder Trefusiina (Nematoda: Enoplida)" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698842297955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="30597ED70DF52AD03C0E23B32DF10B01">
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<mods:title id="D6A3C9B9316B4D3EC56F999FC858FA0B">Halanonchus scintillatulus sp. nov. from New Zealand and a review of the suborder Trefusiina (Nematoda: Enoplida)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E8DB7DC2540CB75B51CA5E7401CD6A80" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="21C43E2F84C2A9C00D7C98F0A4532E30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BE9A3B822F7546DED098D5A4810570BF">Leduc, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B98347ABB23B2AE1DD677C1266775657" type="LSID">9393949F-3426-4EE2-8BDE-DEFFACE3D9BC</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="811C09C602A467801B832B0B610439C1">National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, 14 - 901, New Zealand. & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 9393949 F- 3426 - 4 EE 2 - 8 BDE-DEFFACE 3 D 9 BC & Corresponding author: Daniel. Leduc @ niwa. co. nz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BCD1299D8A2E5B57352C892A72646D70" type="email">educ@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2E1982BF403595032024010C1C1E0F91" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C28FA944DA2032FB8FC01ED8BCEF4B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32D91E995727D1E6700E09CBE8C4F00E">Zhao, Zeng Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E4F64438CDCC1732736123BE605EB37D" type="LSID">F5BEE9FD-801A-49C6-9585-C765EE77A123</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="63430403F7F8890023A5A1C6D4B2BB7D">Landcare Research, Private Bag 92170, Auckland Mail Centre, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. & Email: ZhaoZ @ landcareresearch. co. nz & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: F 5 BEE 9 FD- 801 A- 49 C 6 - 9585 - C 765 EE 77 A 123</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E7E24A6AFAF067BD0507D1B1B3593982" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="524FC13D5ADDB4690606010884FB2BA2">Sinniger, Frederic</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA55D52842762C3427935CA425349206" type="LSID">28A9340C-0CC3-4365-8FB2-1313DCE04C73</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AD6F386E523777F76C73D588E7129AF">Tropical Biosphere Research Centre, University of the Ryukyus, Motobu, Okinawa, Japan. & Email: fredsinniger @ gmail. com & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 28 A 9340 C- 0 CC 3 - 4365 - 8 FB 2 - 1313 DCE 04 C 73</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA0A2C6D7D539FC012DD4A2E7A84E2CF" type="email">fredsinniger@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="563BAC45BD4147AA6BD0741BF284A169">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="05AF4E1BAE7D0325BC991C2FF8371978">
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<mods:title id="1034CA295166E79C3CACDDB3FC8FF641">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B9C10C3FC15732DD318092CC10B8F412">
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<mods:date id="7CB4A32D38D8A70AE9A2BDBA76446F16">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D163AC0AD4450F204AE92C0792AE3E8E" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A03661295D4A891EBD23A5540E00C7C4">2020-06-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C72A0AAE0FB75F1F45CEA5B23227C3F3" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="0AC3C911D7A9567863789DCFB2B6BF4B">661</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="69EA76B0ED1ECE2C7A0280BF3E1CFD13">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="05621B1A464B8D8E9747B53A70E72667">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5CF9B8F8F59AB2E6FA3B05ABCD241FF0" type="CLB-Dataset">21712</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB5572BCAF5CB233B9F9FAFCB1188E7C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.661</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4BEE574B0B4ADFBA4D55BDA21FFC784E" type="GBIF-Dataset">3041710b-7086-4d82-b50f-88a69663c8e4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B16724123DE84F3FC3EE846D376029EE" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A378338BC60F30A122CA98236895EB79" type="Zenodo-Dep">3888846</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C3806AFFC98A18FDFA7245FBC81250" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616607" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164500966" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616607" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C3806AFFC98A18FDFA7245FBC81250" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C3806AFFC98A18FDFA7245FBC81250" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFC98A18FDFA7245FC11163E" box="[567,1021,790,817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFC98A18FDFA7245FC11163E" blockId="8.[567,1021,790,817]" box="[567,1021,790,817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D09D8610FFC98A18FDFA7245FC11163E" box="[567,1021,790,817]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FD5C7245FC11163E" authority="De Coninck, 1965" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1965" box="[657,1021,790,817]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xennellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
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Xennellidae
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FCEB7245FC11163E" author="De Coninck L. A." box="[806,1021,790,817]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="586 - 731" refId="ref18232" refString="De Coninck L. A. 1965. Systematique des nematodes. In: Grasse P. P. (ed.) Traite de Zoologie: Anatomie, Systematique, Biologie. Nemathelminthes (Nematodes): 586 - 731. Masson et Cie, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1965">De Coninck, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFC98A18FF70720AFBC61198" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFC98A18FF70720AFD5F167D" blockId="8.[189,691,856,883]" box="[189,691,856,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FF70720AFEDA167D" bold="true" box="[189,310,856,882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(emended from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FE35720BFD46167D" author="Lorenzen S." box="[504,682,856,883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref20257" refString="Lorenzen S. 1981. Entwurf eines phylogenetischen Systems der freilebenden Nematoden. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven 7: 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1981">Lorenzen 1981</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFC98A18FF7072D4FBC61198" blockId="8.[189,1399,902,1176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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Cuticle annulated except in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FE3772D5FCF416AE" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[506,792,902,929]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xennellidae" genus="Xennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="cephalata">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FE3772D5FD6016AE" box="[506,652,903,929]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">X. cephalata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FD5C72D4FCF416AE" author="Cobb N. A." box="[657,792,902,929]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref18047" refString="Cobb N. A. 1920. One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to a Science of Nematology 9: 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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where it is apparently smooth; longitudinal ridges on cuticle usually present. Amphideal fovea pocket-shaped, horseshoe-shaped or circular. Anterior sensilla arranged in a 6 +6+ 4 pattern; long, setose outer labial and cephalic sensilla of similar length. Tapering cephalic capsule present (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FE2272A2FDBB1105" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[495,599,1008,1034]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xennellidae" genus="Xennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FE2272A2FDBB1105" box="[495,599,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xennella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or absent (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FD2572A3FC8D1105" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[744,865,1009,1034]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Porocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FD2572A3FC8D1105" box="[744,865,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Porocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); when present, cephalic capsule offset from rest of body by constriction, cuticular discontinuity and/or thickened cuticle. Buccal cavity minute, tubular, without teeth. Female reproductive system monodelphic (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FC027565FBDB115E" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[975,1079,1079,1105]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xennellidae" genus="Xennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FC027565FBDB115E" box="[975,1079,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xennella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) or didelphic (
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FB217565FA89115F" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1260,1381,1079,1104]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Porocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FB217565FA89115F" box="[1260,1381,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Porocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<collectingRegion id="49AEFF9EFFC98A18FF707508FF15117B" box="[189,249,1114,1140]" country="Maldives" name="Maale" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</collectingRegion>
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reproductive system monorchic (at least in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FD3C7508FBB6117A" authority="Allgen, 1935" authorityName="Allgen" authorityYear="1935" box="[753,1114,1114,1141]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xennellidae" genus="Xennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="suecica">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FD3C7508FC54117B" box="[753,952,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xennella suecica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FC737508FBB6117A" author="Allgen C. A." box="[958,1114,1114,1141]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref16653" refString="Allgen C. A. 1935. Die freilebenden Nematoden des Oresunds. Capita Zoologica 6: 1 - 192." type="journal article" year="1935">Allgén, 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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); spicules short, arcuate; gubernaculum present or absent, precloacal supplements present or absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFC98A18FF7075EDFE511008" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFC98A18FF7075EDFEA611D6" blockId="8.[189,330,1215,1241]" box="[189,330,1215,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D09D8610FFC98A18FF7075EDFEA611D6" bold="true" box="[189,330,1215,1241]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FF7075EDFEA611D6" bold="true" box="[189,330,1215,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<typeStatus id="54D18FDEFFC98A18FF7075EDFF1611D6" box="[189,250,1215,1241]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type</typeStatus>
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genus
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFC98A18FF7075BFFE511008" blockId="8.[189,445,1261,1287]" box="[189,445,1261,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FF7075BFFE551008" authority="Cobb, 1920" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[189,441,1261,1287]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xennellidae" genus="Xennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FF7075BFFEC91008" box="[189,293,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xennella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FEE075BFFE551008" author="Cobb N. A." box="[301,441,1261,1287]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="217 - 343" refId="ref18047" refString="Cobb N. A. 1920. One hundred new nemas (type species of 100 new genera). Contributions to a Science of Nematology 9: 217 - 343." type="journal article" year="1920">Cobb, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37062F7FFC98A18FF70747DFBC81250" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFC98A18FF70747DFEC31046" blockId="8.[189,303,1327,1353]" box="[189,303,1327,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="D09D8610FFC98A18FF70747DFEC31046" bold="true" box="[189,303,1327,1353]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FF70747DFEC31046" bold="true" box="[189,303,1327,1353]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFC98A18FF70740FFB36130B" blockId="8.[189,1399,1373,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FF70740FFE741077" author="De Coninck L. A." box="[189,408,1373,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="586 - 731" refId="ref18232" refString="De Coninck L. A. 1965. Systematique des nematodes. In: Grasse P. P. (ed.) Traite de Zoologie: Anatomie, Systematique, Biologie. Nemathelminthes (Nematodes): 586 - 731. Masson et Cie, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1965">De Coninck (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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erected the subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FD5F740FFCCF1078" box="[658,803,1373,1399]" family="Null" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Xennellinae">Xennellinae</taxonomicName>
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, which originally only contained the genus
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FACA740FFA831078" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[1287,1391,1373,1399]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xennellidae" genus="Xennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FACA740FFA831078" box="[1287,1391,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xennella</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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. He placed the subfamily within the family
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FD7774D2FBB61094" authority="De Coninck, 1965" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1965" box="[698,1114,1408,1435]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dasynemellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">
|
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Dasynemellidae
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FC4D74D3FBB61094" author="De Coninck L. A." box="[896,1114,1408,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="586 - 731" refId="ref18232" refString="De Coninck L. A. 1965. Systematique des nematodes. In: Grasse P. P. (ed.) Traite de Zoologie: Anatomie, Systematique, Biologie. Nemathelminthes (Nematodes): 586 - 731. Masson et Cie, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1965">De Coninck, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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, order
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FB6374D2FE9D10B1" authority="De Coninck, 1965" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1965" class="Adenophorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">
|
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Desmodorida
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FA9974D3FE9D10B1" author="De Coninck L. A." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="586 - 731" refId="ref18232" refString="De Coninck L. A. 1965. Systematique des nematodes. In: Grasse P. P. (ed.) Traite de Zoologie: Anatomie, Systematique, Biologie. Nemathelminthes (Nematodes): 586 - 731. Masson et Cie, Paris." type="book chapter" year="1965">De Coninck, 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
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|
. The subfamily was later raised to family by
|
||
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FC6B74F1FB0610B2" author="Gerlach S. A. & Riemann F." box="[934,1258,1443,1469]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 736" refId="ref19267" refString="Gerlach S. A. & Riemann F. 1973 / 1974. The Bremerhaven Checklist of Aquatic Nematodes. A Catalogue of Nematoda Adenophorea excluding the Dorylaimida. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven, Supplement 4 (1 - 2): 1 - 736." type="journal article" year="1973">Gerlach & Riemann (1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
/1974). The
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FF707494FEA710EF" authorityName="De Coninck" authorityYear="1965" box="[189,331,1478,1504]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xennellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Xennellidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
was placed within the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FD907494FD3910EF" authorityName="Lorenzen" authorityYear="1981" box="[605,725,1478,1504]" class="Adenophorea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trefusiida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Trefusiida</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FCCF7495FC2410EE" author="Lorenzen S." box="[770,968,1479,1505]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="1 - 472" refId="ref20257" refString="Lorenzen S. 1981. Entwurf eines phylogenetischen Systems der freilebenden Nematoden. Veroffentlichungen des Instituts fur Meeresforschung in Bremerhaven 7: 1 - 472." type="journal article" year="1981">Lorenzen (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
based on the pocket-shaped amphid and absence of metanemes. This classification was followed by
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FC6774B8FB3B130B" author="De Ley P. & Blaxter M. L." box="[938,1239,1514,1540]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="633 - 653" refId="ref18375" refString="De Ley P. & Blaxter M. L. 2004. A new system for Nematoda: combining morphological characters with molecular trees, and translating clades into ranks and taxa. Nematology Monographs & Perspectives 2: 633 - 653." type="journal article" year="2004">De Ley & Blaxter (2004)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BD5317CFFC98A18FF707779FBC81250" blockId="8.[189,1399,1579,1887]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
|
|
Within the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FE827779FE50134A" baseAuthorityName="De Ley & Blaxter" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[335,444,1579,1605]" class="Enoplea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Enoplida</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, an annulated cuticle is found in the genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FC317779FA9B134A" authority="Bussau, 1993" authorityName="Bussau" authorityYear="1993" box="[1020,1399,1579,1606]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Cricohalalaimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FC317779FB2D134A" box="[1020,1217,1579,1605]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cricohalalaimus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FB1C777EFA9B134A" author="Bussau C." box="[1233,1399,1579,1606]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref17580" refString="Bussau C. 1993. Taxonomische und okologische Untersuchungen an Nematoden des Peru-Beckens. PhD Thesis. Christian-Albrechts-Universitat, Kiel." type="book" year="1993">Bussau, 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FF08771CFE911367" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1935" box="[197,381,1614,1640]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Oxystominidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, suborder
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FE37771CFD171367" authority="Siddiqi, 1983" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1983" box="[506,763,1614,1640]" class="Enoplea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Ironina">
|
||
|
|
Ironina
|
||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4C8DFFC98A18FD95771CFD171367" author="Siddiqi M. R." box="[600,763,1614,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="79 - 110" refId="ref21307" refString="Siddiqi M. R. 1983. Phylogenetic relationships of the soil nematode orders Dorylaimida, Mononchida, Triplonchida and Alaimida, with a revised classification of the subclass Enoplia. Pakistan Journal of Nematology 1 (2): 79 - 110." type="journal article" year="1983">Siddiqi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
), and the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FCBF771CFBAA1367" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1953" box="[882,1094,1614,1640]" class="Adenophorea" family="Lauratonematidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Lauratonematidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(suborder
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FB05771CFAAE1366" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1983" box="[1224,1346,1614,1641]" class="Enoplea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Trefusiina">Trefusiina</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) are characterized by a “distinctly striated” cuticle. A cephalic capsule is present only within the suborder
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FF7077C7FEC613A0" authorityName="Chitwood & Chitwood" authorityYear="1937" box="[189,298,1685,1711]" class="Enoplea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Enoplina">Enoplina</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, which is formed by the muscles of the anterior end of the pharynx attaching to the body cuticle. In
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FEF677EAFE4F13DD" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[315,419,1720,1746]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xennellidae" genus="Xennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FEF677EAFE4F13DD" box="[315,419,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xennella</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, there is no evidence of any attachment between the pharynx and the body cuticle; instead, the cephalic capsule appears to be formed solely by the thickening of the cuticle. This would suggest that this genus may be better placed within one of the marine chromadorean orders, instead of within the
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FEF47673FE4B1234" baseAuthorityName="De Ley & Blaxter" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[313,423,1825,1851]" class="Enoplea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Enoplida</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
. It is possible that the placement of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FC8A7670FC431233" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[839,943,1826,1852]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xennellidae" genus="Xennella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Desmodorida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FC8A7670FC431233" box="[839,943,1826,1852]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Xennella</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4AFFFFC98A18FC2A7670FB8C1234" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1920" box="[999,1120,1826,1851]" class="Adenophorea" family="Oxystominidae" genus="Porocoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enoplida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="B91EED6EFFC98A18FC2A7670FB8C1234" box="[999,1120,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Porocoma</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
will need to be updated in the future as more morphological and molecular data become available.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|