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<document id="9D401DC739920F2EE74601C47904A6D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="46087" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3784.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="301c13ad-eb3b-4919-9df4-36d905a34b93" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="227830" ID-ZooBank="6640D1B6-E304-4C6B-8E36-71F8FB2C347F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460404726914" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Watanabe, Kyohei &amp; Maeto, Kaoru" docDate="2014" docId="03B8E80CFFF2F57CDA85DDB12358F9E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03784p527.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3784 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apophua elegans Watanabe &amp; Maeto, 2014, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="FF819074FFF5F574DA12DD26213BFFEE" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Apophua Morley, 1913, from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae)" masterLastPageNumber="527" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="508" updateTime="1698299630783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4C019551EBABB528AC7824982B7DDDB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="635E1A729129A34E6B21CC57AE76C3C9">
<mods:title id="6C6EAA648991FAA6E2E79A78E8CA3E63">Revision of the genus Apophua Morley, 1913, from Japan (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Banchinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8D8F34FC9ABF0E0844A448436928A49B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="10A51EABA2D004C50A1D4D2886B5BFD8">Watanabe, Kyohei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4A34EE76E929293CEEA71825A4F6D318" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FF59249605D3E95A1F89908ED07969C6">Maeto, Kaoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B8360E433F8444EBD4C7E0FE9063DEE7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="1D169BE878EB1998778C45219117B570">
<mods:date id="1966E5921A6609D8825FBCB83FF682D4">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="DC5D21972A21A5A9F5C0E7D89E3FD06C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5065FDB19F7E17C931C43CF6BF674188">3784</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DB0CD7FCDE2B3BC4FFBCE624D41656A5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B7B4E3DA613B52C7DBAA4B5046414FE5">5</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="78DC092FD4F7C003C6C29B81DB3BF82B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C2B5476CB01A1C2201633D93788A3543" type="CLB-Dataset">46087</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BCFDBF008FB4118E563808EC052720FD" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3784.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="18B1D53C5D5357A8A12AA8E2BC1E30B8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E33968D4FDC03DB58C4AAB8FD13994AA" type="Zenodo-Dep">227830</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4DDE968F8C5F2A5404793735F87BCFA7" type="ZooBank">6640D1B6-E304-4C6B-8E36-71F8FB2C347F</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B8E80CFFF2F57CDA85DDB12358F9E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143591" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119420994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143591" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B8E80CFFF2F57CDA85DDB12358F9E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B8E80CFFF2F57CDA85DDB12358F9E0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFF2F573DA85DDB12325FF3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF2F573DA85DDB120F6FF5C" blockId="7.[151,542,151,211]" box="[151,461,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<heading id="D0E6EE76FFF2F573DA85DDB120F6FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573DA85DDB120F6FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,461,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF2F573DA85DDB12053FF5F" box="[151,360,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573DA85DDB12053FF5F" bold="true" box="[151,360,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Apophua elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFF2F573DB7DDDBE20F6FF5C" box="[367,461,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF2F573DA85DD9C2325FF3D" blockId="7.[151,542,151,211]" box="[151,542,186,211]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
(
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF2F573DA8DDD9C21D7FF3D" box="[159,236,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heads, mesosomata and metasomata of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 3 A, 4 D, 5 C, 6 C, 7 C)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFF2F573DA85DC2420BEFB71" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF2F573DA85DC242245FEF4" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1183]" box="[151,894,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573DA85DC24201AFEF5" bold="true" box="[151,289,258,283]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Description</emphasis>
. Female (n=6). Body: robust, its length
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFF2F573D8F1DC242241FEF4" box="[739,890,258,283]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.95" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="9.5">9.5–11.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF2F573DAD5DC00244CFE45" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Head 0.6 times as long as wide. Clypeus 0.7–0.8 (HT: 0.7) times as long as wide, its upper 0.3 punctate. Face 0.6 times as long as wide, its striation strong. MSL 0.8–1.0 (HT: 1.0) times as long as BWM. Punctures on frons transversely striated by coalescent punctures above smooth area. OOD 1.8–2.0 (HT: 1.8) times as long as OD. IOD 1.2–1.6 (HT: 1.6) times as long as OD. Antenna with 43–46 (HT: 46) flagellomeres. F1 2.0 times as long as F2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF2F573DAD5DC91258CFD6D" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
Mesosoma. Lateral area of pronotum largely smooth ventral 0.5. Epicnemial carina present laterally. Mesopleural fovea smooth. Anterior transverse carina of propodeum complete. Posterior transverse carina of propodeum complete. Lateral longitudinal carina of propodeum complete. Lateromedian longitudinal carina of propodeum complete, sometimes median section weak. Fore wing length 7.5–9.0 (HT: 8.0) mm, with vein 2
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573DF76DF0524A7FDD4" box="[1380,1436,547,570]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">m-cu</emphasis>
with two bullae.
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF2F573DB4ADF6020ABFDB1" box="[344,400,582,607]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing with
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573D806DF61230EFDB0" box="[532,565,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Cu</emphasis>
1 present, nebulous. Fore coxa without ridge (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF2F573DE50DF6025BDFDB1" box="[1090,1158,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,918,940]" captionTargetBox="[153,1416,185,917]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,177,919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fore coxae of Apophua, antero-dorsal view, female. — A, B, A. aquilonia; C, A. bipunctoria; D, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); E, A. evanescens; F, A. honmai; G, A. kikuchii; H A. maetai; I, A. stena; J, A. sugaharai; K, A. tobensis; L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227834/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
D).
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF2F573DEAEDF6025CFFDB1" box="[1212,1268,582,607]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur 5.8–6.0 (HT: 5.8) times as long as maximum depth in lateral view.
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF2F573D93BDF4C225AFD6D" box="[809,865,618,643]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Hind</collectingCountry>
TS1 2.5 times as long as TS2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF2F573DAD5DFA9230AFCD9" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
Metasoma punctate. Punctures on T1 to basal 0.5 of T4 slightly longitudinally striated by coalescent punctures. T1 1.4 times as long as maximum wide, its median dorsal carina nearly completely present, strong median longitudinal keel present ca. posterior 0.5 (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF2F573D861DFF023FBFD01" box="[627,704,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heads, mesosomata and metasomata of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 6 C). T2 1.0 times as long as maximum width (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF2F573DEE3DFF02405FD01" box="[1265,1342,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heads, mesosomata and metasomata of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 6 C). T2–T4 with strong median longitudinal keel except for each apex (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFF2F573D999DFDC22E2FCFD" box="[907,985,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1890,1912]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,932,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,932,1869]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heads, mesosomata and metasomata of Apophua, dorsal view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (holotype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, L, A. yamato sp. nov. (holotype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227831/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
C, 6 C, 7 C). Ovipositor sheath 2.3–2.5 (HT: 2.4) times as long as hind tibia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF2F573DAD5DE64238CFB95" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
Coloration (1 C, 3 A, 5 C, 7 C). Head black except for: clypeus, mandible excluding tip yellow; palpi yellowish-brown; antenna sometimes tinged with dark brown. Mesosoma black except for: upper margin of pronotum excluding median part, tegula, scutellum sometimes excluding pair of lateral basal spot, hind margins of each axilla yellow. Wings hyaline with veins and stigma brown except for yellow wing base. Fore and mid legs reddish-brown except for: coxae, trochanters and trochantelli yellowish-white; mid tarsus more or less tinged with brown.
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFF2F573DAFFDED0201EFBE1" box="[237,293,1014,1039]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg dark brown to black except for: coxa, trochanter, trochantellus and base of femur, reddish-brown. Metasoma black except for: base of T1, posterior margin of T1 to T7, membranous area of sternites, apex of subgenital plate whitish-yellow; yellow area of T1 sometimes reduced; posterior white band of T2 and T3 sometimes narrowed. Ovipositor reddish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF2F573DAD5D9A020BEFB71" blockId="7.[151,1437,258,1183]" box="[199,389,1158,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6E0992FFF2F573DA85DA5A2476F87C" box="[151,1357,1916,1938]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227833/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[151,1436,1236,1894]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFF2F573DA85DA5A2476F87C" blockId="7.[151,1357,1916,1938]" box="[151,1357,1916,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573DA85DA5A2037F87C" bold="true" box="[151,268,1916,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Lateral habitus of
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF2F573DBC0DA5A2316F87C" box="[466,557,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573DBC0DA5A2316F87C" box="[466,557,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Apophua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female.—A,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF2F573D8AFDA5A221DF87C" box="[701,806,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573D8AFDA5A23F7F87F" box="[701,716,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573D8CBDA5A221DF87C" box="[729,806,1916,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFF2F573D93FDA5A2246F87C" box="[813,893,1916,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573D93FDA5A2246F87C" bold="true" box="[813,893,1916,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype); B,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFF2F573DE0BDA5A2544F87C" box="[1049,1151,1916,1938]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573DE0BDA5A2513F87F" box="[1049,1064,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573DE26DA5B2544F87C" box="[1076,1151,1917,1938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">yamato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFF2F573DE97DA5A25EDF87C" box="[1157,1238,1916,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFF2F573DE97DA5A25EDF87C" bold="true" box="[1157,1238,1916,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6E0992FFFDF57CDA85DEB02064FC1F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227834/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" targetBox="[153,1416,185,917]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFDF57CDA85DEB02064FC1F" blockId="8.[151,1436,918,1009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDA85DEB02037FC42" bold="true" box="[151,268,918,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Fore coxae of
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDBBBDEB0233FFC42" box="[425,516,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDBBBDEB0233FFC42" box="[425,516,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Apophua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, antero-dorsal view, female.—A, B,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CD96ADEB122CEFC42" box="[888,1013,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aquilonia">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD96ADEB122BCFC42" box="[888,903,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD986DEB022CEFC42" box="[916,1013,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">aquilonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDE0DDEB1258AFC42" box="[1055,1201,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctoria">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDE0DDEB12515FC42" box="[1055,1070,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDE29DEB0258AFC42" box="[1083,1201,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">bipunctoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDECEDEB1247EFC42" box="[1244,1349,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDECEDEB125D0FC42" box="[1244,1259,919,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDEEADEB0247EFC42" box="[1272,1349,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFFDF57CDF59DEB024A0FC42" box="[1355,1435,918,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDF59DEB024A0FC42" bold="true" box="[1355,1435,918,940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype); E,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDB3BDE9F208DFC20" box="[297,438,953,974]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evanescens">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDB3BDE9F2003FC20" box="[297,312,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDB56DE9F208DFC20" box="[324,438,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">evanescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; F,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDBC9DE9F2378FC20" box="[475,579,952,974]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="honmai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDBC9DE9F20D1FC20" box="[475,490,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDBE5DE9E2378FC20" box="[503,579,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">honmai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; G,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CD879DE9F23EDFC20" box="[619,726,952,974]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kikuchii">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD879DE9F2341FC20" box="[619,634,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD894DE9E23EDFC20" box="[646,726,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">kikuchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; H
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CD8EEDE9F2267FC20" box="[764,860,953,974]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maetai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD8EEDE9F2230FC20" box="[764,779,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD905DE9F2267FC20" box="[791,860,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">maetai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; I,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CD96FDE9F22F5FC20" box="[893,974,953,974]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stena">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD96FDE9F22B7FC20" box="[893,908,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD98BDE9F22F5FC20" box="[921,974,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">stena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; J,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CD9E3DE9F254FFC20" box="[1009,1140,952,974]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sugaharai">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD9E3DE9F253BFC20" box="[1009,1024,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDE1FDE9E254FFC20" box="[1037,1140,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">sugaharai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; K,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDE8DDE9F2436FC20" box="[1183,1293,952,974]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tobensis">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDE8DDE9F2595FC20" box="[1183,1198,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDEA8DE9E2436FC20" box="[1210,1293,952,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">tobensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; L,
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDF24DE9F24A7FC20" box="[1334,1436,953,974]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yamato" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDF24DE9F247EFC20" box="[1334,1349,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDF43DE9F24A7FC20" box="[1361,1436,953,974]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">yamato</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2563873FFFDF57CDA85DEFD21DCFC1F" box="[151,231,987,1009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDA85DEFD21DCFC1F" bold="true" box="[151,231,987,1009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(holotype).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFFDF57CDAD5D9072265FB00" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFDF57CDAD5D9072265FB00" blockId="8.[151,1436,1057,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDAD5D9072076FBD4" bold="true" box="[199,333,1057,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<typeStatus id="54AAE7B8FFFDF57CDAD5D9072039FBD4" box="[199,258,1057,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Type</typeStatus>
series
</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54AAE7B8FFFDF57CDB4FD90720F1FBD4" box="[349,458,1057,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDB4FD90720F1FBD4" bold="true" box="[349,458,1057,1082]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. F, Kagoshima Pref., Amamioshima Is., Mt. Yuidake (natural forests:
<quantity id="4CE9F4FFFFFDF57CDEFDD904245DFBD4" box="[1263,1382,1058,1082]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="190.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="180.0">180–200m</quantity>
alt.) (MsT),
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFDF57CDAE6D960206EFBB0" box="[244,341,1093,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">27. July</date>
. 2004, H. Makihara leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED00C1DFFFFDF57CD88BD960223FFBB0" box="[665,772,1094,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">KPMNH</collectionCode>
: KPM-NK 5001188).
<typeStatus id="54AAE7B8FFFDF57CDE01D96325B0FBB0" box="[1043,1163,1093,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDE01D96325B0FBB0" bold="true" box="[1043,1163,1093,1118]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 1F, Kagoshima Pref., Satamisaki,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFDF57CDB32D94C209BFB6C" box="[288,416,1129,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1966-05-17">17. v. 1966</date>
, K. Kusigemati leg. (KU); 1F, Kagoshima Pref., Amamioshima Is., Shinmura,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFDF57CDF0AD94F24A3FB6C" box="[1304,1432,1129,1154]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1953-05-16">16. v. 1953</date>
, T. Shiraki leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED00C1DFFFFDF57CDB48D9A82088FB48" box="[346,435,1166,1190]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/h0ih-38y8" name="National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">NIAES</collectionCode>
); 1F, Kagoshima Pref., Amamioshima Is.,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFDF57CD9A9D9A82569FB48" box="[955,1106,1165,1190]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1959-06-28">28. vi. 1959</date>
, K. Kamijo leg. (KU); 1F, Kagoshima Pref., Amamioshima Is., Hatsuno,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFDF57CD8C0D9942256FB24" box="[722,877,1201,1226]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1977-04-29">29. iv. 1977</date>
, H. Takizawa leg. (KU); 1F, Okinawa Pref., Okinawajima Is., Benoki,
<date id="FFAF7FDAFFFDF57CDBAFD9F0230DFB00" box="[445,566,1237,1262]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1979-04-07">7. iv. 1979</date>
, K. Kusigemati leg. (KU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFFDF57CDAD5D9DF2557FAFC" box="[199,1132,1273,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFDF57CDAD5D9DF2557FAFC" blockId="8.[151,1436,1057,1550]" box="[199,1132,1273,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDAD5D9DF2062FAFC" bold="true" box="[199,345,1273,1298]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFFDF57CDB7AD9DF2087FAFC" box="[360,444,1273,1298]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,805,1954]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,805,1954]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution of A. aquilonia, A. bipunctoria and A. elegans sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227839/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="F306198AFFFDF57CDBC2D9DC232BFAFF" box="[464,528,1274,1297]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Japan</collectingCountry>
(South Kyushu, Amamioshima Is., Okinawajima Is.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFFDF57CDAD5D83B202BFAB4" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFDF57CDAD5D83B202BFAB4" blockId="8.[151,1436,1057,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDAD5D83B207DFAD8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1309,1334]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named after the Latin term “
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CD960D83B22FCFADB" box="[882,967,1309,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD960D83B22FCFADB" box="[882,967,1309,1333]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">elegans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”, which origins from the elegant body coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFFDF57CDAD5D8432098FA90" box="[199,419,1381,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFDF57CDAD5D8432098FA90" blockId="8.[151,1436,1057,1550]" box="[199,419,1381,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDAD5D8432024FA90" bold="true" box="[199,287,1381,1406]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Biology</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B0A91FFFDF57CDAD5D8AF2358F9E0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE591AFFFDF57CDAD5D8AF2358F9E0" blockId="8.[151,1436,1057,1550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDAD5D8AF200FFA4C" bold="true" box="[199,308,1417,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Remarks</emphasis>
. This species closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CD8B5D8AC22C7FA4C" authority="Cushman, 1933" authorityName="Cushman" authorityYear="1933" box="[679,1020,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD8B5D8AC2383FA4F" box="[679,696,1418,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD8D5D8AF2204FA4F" box="[711,831,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">formosana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8024EBFFFDF57CD95AD8AF22C7FA4C" author="Cushman" box="[840,1020,1417,1442]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" refString="Cushman, R. A. (1933) H. Sauter's Formosa-collection: Subfamily Ichneumoninae (Pimplinae of Ashmead). Insecta matsumurana, 8, 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1933">Cushman, 1933</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in having a strong and long median longitudinal keel on T1 to T3 but it can be distinguished from the latter by the posterior transverse carina of propodeum complete (incomplete in
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CD855D8F423D9FA07" box="[583,738,1489,1513]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD855D8F42363FA07" box="[583,600,1490,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CD878D8F723D9FA07" box="[618,738,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and hind coxa and femur dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="132A459FFFFDF57CDF3FD8F7244FFA04" box="[1325,1396,1489,1514]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1233,1255]" captionTargetBox="[151,1423,193,1208]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1211]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Hind legs of Apophua, anterior (A – K) and dorsal (J, K: coxae) view, female. — A, A. aquilonia; B, A. bipunctoria; C, A. elegans sp. nov. (paratype); D, A. evanescens; E, A. honmai; F, A. kikuchii; G, A. maetai; H, A. stena; I, A. sugaharai; J, A. tobensis; K, A. yamato sp. nov. (paratype)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/227835/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) (largely reddish-brown in
<taxonomicName id="4C112299FFFDF57CDBA9D8D02368F9E3" box="[443,595,1525,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Apophua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDBA9D8D020F7F9E3" box="[443,460,1526,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9658508FFFDF57CDBC9D8D32368F9E3" box="[475,595,1525,1549]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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