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<document id="C4632A89AB0274C82ECF3A3A71E1FFD3" ID-CLB-Dataset="45801" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207090" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a51dd241-f273-4211-8dd3-e2fd556a8e43" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460418848822" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaitrong, Weeyawat &amp; Yamane, Seiki" docDate="2011" docId="038287F4FFC11A09C8DB32FC47C6F87A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03128p046.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3128" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aenictus gracilis Emery" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="FFBBFF8CFFCE1A18C84C3429441AFD55" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Aenictus species groups and revision of the A. curra x and A. laeviceps groups in the eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian, and Australasian regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1698329448285" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="0DA4E5F8B7DE4B5D42D21C82C275EBBC" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="EED99BF63C216B589BAF54F8A3F31D3C">Synopsis of Aenictus species groups and revision of the A. curra x and A. laeviceps groups in the eastern Oriental, Indo-Australian, and Australasian regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Aenictinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97BA036396E2086E72A76CAA3B1C38A2">Jaitrong, Weeyawat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="932C61D1232E5E63D7CC0FCC5F870236">Yamane, Seiki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B01842B50B03FFEDC55285C0AA436BC9">2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EA0FE81AEEFF6A4D1F09AD87DBF692B5" type="volume">
<mods:number id="6EF232DC6F4BFF2010B07D439E690CE0">3128</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="842B0AB55A675A66A9CE0952C4BA1B2E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207090</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="824C8A3343D45E35BF6D8099AEE7836D" type="GBIF-Dataset">a51dd241-f273-4211-8dd3-e2fd556a8e43</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287F4FFC11A09C8DB32FC47C6F87A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5063962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119426340" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5063962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287F4FFC11A09C8DB32FC47C6F87A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287F4FFC11A09C8DB32FC47C6F87A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="C3316569FFC11A17C8DB32FC4508FA5A" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFC11A17C8DB32FC45A7FBBA" blockId="15.[151,445,1749,1807]" box="[151,445,1749,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="D0DC818EFFC11A17C8DB32FC45A7FBBA" bold="true" box="[151,445,1749,1775]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFC11A17C8DB32FC45A7FBBA" ID-CoL="64Y6C" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" box="[151,445,1749,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFC11A17C8DB32FC45A7FBBA" bold="true" box="[151,445,1749,1775]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFC11A17C8DB32FC4578FBBA" bold="true" box="[151,354,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aenictus gracilis</emphasis>
Emery
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFC11A17C8DB32DE4508FA5A" blockId="15.[151,445,1749,1807]" box="[151,274,1783,1807]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
(
<figureCitation id="13102A67FFC11A17C8D332DE4510FA5A" box="[159,266,1783,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1160,1183]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,409,1135]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[190,1396,409,1136]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Workers of Aenictus currax group. 1, 2, A. cornutus, lectotype; 3, 4, A. gracilis, lectotype. 1, 3, Head in fullface view; 2, 4, habitus in profile." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207091/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 3–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316569FFC11A08C8DB336840ADFC49" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFC11A17C8DB33684547FAC6" blockId="15.[151,1437,1856,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11CCFFC11A17C8DB33684547FAC6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFC11A17C8DB336845E4FA00" ID-CoL="64Y6C" authority="Emery, 1893: 187" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="187" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,510,1856,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFC11A17C8DB3368455BFA03" box="[151,321,1856,1878]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aenictus gracilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10F3FFC11A17C904336845E4FA00" author="Emery" box="[328,510,1856,1878]" page="187" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFC11A17C904336845D6FA00" author="Emery" box="[328,460,1856,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Emery, C. (1893) Voyage de MM. Bedot et Pictet dans lArchipel Malais. Formicides de lArchipel Malais. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 1, 187 - 229." type="journal article" year="1893">Emery, 1893</bibRefCitation>
: 187
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 8, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10F3FFC11A17CAC933694758FA03" author="Wilson" box="[645,834,1856,1878]" page="463" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1964">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFC11A17CAC93369470AFA03" author="Wilson" box="[645,784,1856,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1964) The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Pacific Insects, (3) 6, 427 - 483." type="journal article" year="1964">Wilson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
: 463
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 56, 57, 89;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10F3FFC11A17CBBE33694085FA03" author="Bolton" box="[1010,1183,1856,1878]" page="59" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFC11A17CBBE33694060FA03" author="Bolton" box="[1010,1146,1856,1878]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 59
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFC11A17C8DB337645F4FA21" authority="Forel, 1901: 473" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,494,1886,1909]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFC11A17C8DB33764525FA20" box="[151,319,1887,1909]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aenictus martini</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10F3FFC11A17C908337745F4FA21" author="Forel" box="[324,494,1886,1908]" page="473" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFC11A17C908337745A6FA21" author="Forel" box="[324,444,1886,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Forel, A. (1901) Les formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part 8. Sous famille Dorylinae. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 13, 462 - 477." type="journal article" year="1901">Forel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 473
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54908840FFC11A17C9BB33764633FA21" box="[503,553,1887,1908]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
localities:
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFC11A17CADB337746FFFA21" box="[663,741,1886,1908]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFC11A17CAA33377475FFA21" box="[751,837,1886,1908]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malacca</collectingCountry>
(Pahang and Perak) and
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFC11A17CC0C3376409DFA21" box="[1088,1159,1887,1908]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Burma</collectingCountry>
, Moulmein. (Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFC11A17C88B33544548FAC6" author="Wilson" box="[199,338,1917,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1964) The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Pacific Insects, (3) 6, 427 - 483." type="journal article" year="1964">Wilson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
.)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFC11A17C8DB33B5452DFA85" blockId="15.[151,1437,1856,2000]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11CCFFC11A17C8DB33B5452DFA85" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFC11A17C8DB33B54525FAE7" box="[151,319,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFC11A17C8DB33B54525FAE7" box="[151,319,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Aenictus martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFC11A17C90833B4468BFAE4" authority="Forel, 1913: 20" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1913" box="[324,657,1947,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="variety" variety="boelianensis">
var.
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFC11A17C92333B545F4FAE7" box="[367,494,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">boelianensis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10F3FFC11A17C9B833B2468BFAE4" author="Forel" box="[500,657,1947,1969]" page="20" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFC11A17C9B833B24676FAE4" author="Forel" box="[500,620,1947,1969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Forel, A. (1913) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise nach ostindien, ausgefuhrt im Auftrage der Kgl. Preuss. Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin von H. v. Buttel-Reepen. 2. Ameisen aus Sumatra, Java, Malacca und Ceylon. Gesammelt von Herrn Prof. Dr. v. Buttel-Reepen in den Jahren 1911 - 1912. Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 36, 1 - 148." type="journal article" year="1913">Forel, 1913</bibRefCitation>
: 20
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54908840FFC11A17CAD733B446D7FAE7" box="[667,717,1949,1970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Sumatra, Bah Boelian and Bah Soemboe. (Synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFC11A17CD2333B24537FA85" author="Wilson" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1964) The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Pacific Insects, (3) 6, 427 - 483." type="journal article" year="1964">Wilson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
.)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFDE1A08C8DB34B140ADFC49" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08C8DB34B144FBFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,225,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="54908840FFDE1A08C8DB34B144C0FDE5" box="[151,218,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Types</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDE1A08C8A634B14630FDE5" ID-CoL="64Y6C" box="[234,554,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" subGenus="Typhlatta">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08C8A634B14550FDE5" box="[234,330,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Aenictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08C91734B145DEFDE5" box="[347,452,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Typhlatta</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08C99934B14630FDE5" box="[469,554,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Seven
<typeStatus id="54908840FFDE1A08CAC834B146C1FDE5" box="[644,731,152,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
workers on three pins (one on a pin, three on another, three on the other) from
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08C90B349545BDFD81" box="[327,423,188,212]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
(MCSN, examined). The single specimen mounted on the first pin is selected as the
<typeStatus id="54908840FFDE1A08CD10349544D0FDAD" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, the others as
<typeStatus id="54908840FFDE1A08C92734F6460AFDA2" box="[363,528,223,247]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
. We also examined two
<typeStatus id="54908840FFDE1A08CB6F34C9479FFDAD" box="[803,901,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDE1A08CBE734C94007FDAD" box="[939,1053,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08CBE734C94007FDAD" box="[939,1053,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CC2834F640D9FDA2" box="[1124,1219,223,247]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Malacca</collectingCountry>
and three
<typeStatus id="54908840FFDE1A08CD7634C94186FDAD" box="[1338,1436,224,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDE1A08C8F9352D453CFC49" box="[181,294,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08C8F9352D453CFC49" box="[181,294,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. martini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDE1A08C962352C45F0FC49" box="[302,490,260,284]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="variety" variety="boelianensis">
var.
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08C912352D45F0FC49" box="[350,490,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">boelianensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(both in MHNG); these specimens well agreed with
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDE1A08CC77352D40AAFC49" ID-CoL="64Y6C" box="[1083,1200,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08CC77352D40AAFC49" box="[1083,1200,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316569FFDE1A08C88B35014101F90B" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFDE1A08C88B3501408AFC31" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08C88B35014567FC15" bold="true" box="[199,381,296,320]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Measurements.</emphasis>
Worker
<typeStatus id="54908840FFDE1A08C990350E4659FC6A" box="[476,579,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54908840FFDE1A08CA34350E4700FC6A" box="[632,794,295,319]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
(n =7): TL
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDE1A08CBD0350E405BFC6A" box="[924,1089,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.7" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.6">3.60–3.80 mm</quantity>
; HL
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDE1A08CC34350E4107FC6A" box="[1144,1309,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.74" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.7">0.70–0.78 mm</quantity>
; HW
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDE1A08CD10350E44E4FC31" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.655" valueMax="0.68" valueMin="0.63">0.63– 0.68 mm</quantity>
; SL
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDE1A08C97D356545CDFC31" box="[305,471,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.52">0.52–0.65 mm</quantity>
; ML
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDE1A08CA5F356546A3FC31" box="[531,697,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.30 mm</quantity>
; PL
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDE1A08CAA035654788FC31" box="[748,914,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.275" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.30 mm</quantity>
; CI 80–90; SI 84–104.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFDE1A08C8893546416DFE09" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08C889354645F4FCDD" bold="true" box="[197,494,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Redescription of worker</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54908840FFDE1A08CA4C35464672FCD2" box="[512,616,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54908840FFDE1A08CAEA35464757FCD2" box="[678,845,367,391]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
). Head in full-face view clearly longer than broad, with sides convex and posterior margin almost straight and weakly sinuate; occipital carina distinct. Antenna relatively long; scape almost reaching posterolaterial corner of head; antennal segments II–X each longer than broad; II almost as long as each of III–VI. Frontal carina extending beyond the level of posterior margin of torulus, well developed anteriorly and gradually becoming evanescent posteriorlly. Parafrontal ridge short and bluntly pointed at apex. Masticatory margin of mandible with a large apical tooth followed by a medium-sized subapical tooth and 6–8 denticles; basal margin lacking denticles. Mesosoma slender; promesonotum in profile weakly convex dorsally and sloping gradually to metanotal groove; mesothorax almost cylindrical and demarcated from propodeum by a groove laterally, and by a shallow metanotal groove dorsally. Propodeum in profile with weakly convex dorsal outline; propodeal junction angulate; declivity of propodeum shallowly concave, and encircled with a thin rim; opening of propodeal spiracle clearly circular with its diameter about 1.5–2.0 times as long as diameter of postpetiolar spiracle. Petiole distinctly longer than high, with its dorsal outline weakly convex; subpetiolar process weakly developed, low but often triangular anteriorly, with its ventral outline almost straight, and anteroventral corner angulate. Postpetiole slightly longer than high, with its dorsal outline elevated posteriorlly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFDE1A08C889374E46AFF943" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head including mandible and antennal scape extensively smooth and shiny; basal 1/3 of scape finely sculptured. Pronotum and mesonotum smooth and shiny except for the anteriormost portion of pronotum which is punctate; mesopleuron and propodeum with dense punctures. In addition, propodeum bearing several thin, straight, longitudinal rugae. Petiole with dense punctures, while postpetiole dorsally smooth and shiny, on occasion laterally superficially sculptured. Legs smooth and shiny.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFDE1A08C889300B4101F90B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Head and mesosoma dorsally with relatively sparse long standing hairs mixed with sparse short hairs; longest pronotal hair
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDE1A08C961306F458BF90B" box="[301,401,1094,1118]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
long. Entire body dark reddish-brown.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDE1A08CB00306F47AFF90B" box="[844,949,1094,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Typhlatta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Typhlatta</taxonomicName>
spot located at occipital corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316569FFDE1A08C8893042456AFAEA" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFDE1A08C8893042456AFAEA" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08C889304246FCF9D6" bold="true" box="[197,742,1130,1155]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Non-type material examined.
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CA0A304346FBF9D6" box="[582,737,1130,1155]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
W.
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CB6B30434797F9D7" box="[807,909,1130,1154]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Kanchanaburi Prov., Maeklong Watershed Research Station,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08C92930A745F0F9F3" box="[357,490,1166,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2003-11-29">29 XI 2003</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg., TH03-SKY-143 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CBC830A747D0F9F3" box="[900,970,1166,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AMK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CB9B30A7403EF9F3" box="[983,1060,1166,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CC7E30A74084F9F3" box="[1074,1182,1166,1190]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); S.
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CC9E30A74122F9F3" box="[1234,1336,1166,1190]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Ranong Prov., Khlong Naka,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08C9C9309B4608F99F" box="[389,530,1202,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2000-12-31">31 XII 2000</date>
, W. Jaitrong leg., WJT00-KNK01 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CBEE309B47F2F99F" box="[930,1000,1202,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">AMK</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CBBF309B405AF99F" box="[1011,1088,1202,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CC00309B40A2F99F" box="[1100,1208,1202,1226]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); S.
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CCA6309B414AF99F" box="[1258,1360,1202,1226]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Satun Prov., Tarutao, Ludu waterfall,
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDE1A08C9B430FF4625F9BB" box="[504,575,1238,1262]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CA3430FF46F6F9BB" box="[632,748,1238,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2008-03-06">6 III 2008</date>
, N. Noon-anant leg., NW08-TH (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CC2B30FF40ACF9BB" box="[1127,1206,1238,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CC8E30FF4134F9BB" box="[1218,1326,1238,1262]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); S.
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CD1330FF44D0F847" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Songkhla Prov., Khao Nam Khang,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CA2130D346E3F847" box="[621,761,1274,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-07-25">25 VII 1997</date>
, H. Okido leg., TH97-HO-177 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CC2A30D340AFF847" box="[1126,1205,1274,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CC8D30D34137F847" box="[1217,1325,1274,1298]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); S.
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CD1330D344D0F863" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thailand</collectingCountry>
, Narathiwat Prov., Tao Dang, peat swamp forest,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CB583136478BF863" box="[788,913,1310,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-09-07">7 IX 1998</date>
, N. Noon-anant leg., WJT98-NW01 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CD0531374182F863" box="[1353,1432,1310,1334]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8DB316B4519F80F" box="[151,259,1346,1370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08C95A316B45AFF80E" bold="true" box="[278,437,1346,1371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08C95A316B45AAF80E" box="[278,432,1346,1371]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Selangor, Ulu Gombak, VII-IX 1992, F. Ito leg., MG355 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CC03316B4084F80F" box="[1103,1182,1346,1370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CCE6316B410CF80F" box="[1194,1302,1346,1370]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); same loc.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08C8DB314F453FF82B" box="[151,293,1382,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-07-26">26 VII 1998</date>
, F. Ito leg., FI98-190 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CA68314F4669F82B" box="[548,627,1382,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CA33314F46F1F82B" box="[639,747,1382,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); Sabah, Tawau Hills N.P.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CC6D314F40BAF82B" box="[1057,1184,1382,1406]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-07-09">9 VII 1996</date>
, K. Eguchi leg. Eg96- BOR-017 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C95931A3457EF8F7" box="[277,356,1418,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C93D31A345C7F8F7" box="[369,477,1418,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); same loc.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CA2231A346C0F8F7" box="[622,730,1418,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-02-03">3 II 1993</date>
, T. Kikuta leg (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CBDC31A347FBF8F7" box="[912,993,1418,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
); Sabah, Danum Valley,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CCB731A34169F8F7" box="[1275,1395,1418,1442]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-11-04">4 XI 1996</date>
, K. Eguchi leg., Eg96-BOR-174 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C9AA3187462FF893" box="[486,565,1454,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CA0D318746B7F893" box="[577,685,1454,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); Sabah, Sepilok forest,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CBF231874037F893" box="[958,1069,1454,1478]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-01-23">23 I 1997</date>
, K. Eguchi leg., Eg97-BOR-454 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8D331FB44F4F8BF" box="[159,238,1490,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8B631FB457CF8BF" box="[250,358,1490,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); Sabah, Poring, Kinabalu,
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDE1A08CAD131FB4707F8BF" box="[669,797,1490,1514]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="475.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="450.0">450–500 m</quantity>
alt.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CB1B31FB47D2F8BF" box="[855,968,1490,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-01-21">21 I 1996</date>
, K. Eguchi leg., Eg96-BOR-262 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CD0431FB418DF8BF" box="[1352,1431,1490,1514]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8DB31DF4519FB5B" box="[151,259,1526,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); same loc.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08C9DF31DF4602FB5B" box="[403,536,1526,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-04-26">26 IV 1997</date>
, H. Hirosawa leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CAB431DF475DFB5B" box="[760,839,1526,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CB1831DF47DAFB5B" box="[852,960,1526,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); Sabah, Mahua,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CCCA31DF4119FB5B" box="[1158,1283,1526,1550]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2009-10-13">13 X 2009</date>
, T. Yamasaki leg.,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08C89A323344E4FB67" box="[214,254,1562,1586]" name="Algeria" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BN</collectingCountry>
09-TY01 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C936323345D3FB67" box="[378,457,1562,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C99032334652FB67" box="[476,584,1562,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CA2F323346DCFB67" box="[611,710,1562,1586]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
, Miri, Lambir N.P.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CB8B32334042FB67" box="[967,1112,1562,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-11-31">31 XI 1997</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CD0532334182FB67" box="[1353,1432,1562,1586]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8DB32174519FB03" box="[151,259,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); same loc.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08C9C1321745F6FB03" box="[397,492,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-01-01">1 I 1998</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CAF032174711FB03" box="[700,779,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CB5A32174798FB03" box="[790,898,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); same loc.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CC4032174063FB03" box="[1036,1145,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-01-16">16 I 1993</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CD0532174182FB03" box="[1353,1432,1598,1622]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8DB324B4519FB2F" box="[151,259,1634,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); same loc.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08C9D8324B4603FB2F" box="[404,537,1634,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-04-18">18 IV 1993</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CABE324B475BFB2F" box="[754,833,1634,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CB02324B47A0FB2F" box="[846,954,1634,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); same loc.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CC07324B40D7FB2F" box="[1099,1229,1634,1658]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2004-07-02">2 VII 2004</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg., SR04-SKY-46 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C90632AF4583FBCB" box="[330,409,1670,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C9EB32AF4609FBCB" box="[423,531,1670,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); same loc.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CAE932AF472CFBCB" box="[677,822,1670,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-12-16">16 XII 1993</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CC5D32AF407AFBCB" box="[1041,1120,1670,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CC2232AF40C0FBCB" box="[1134,1242,1670,1694]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CCBC32AF4149FBCB" box="[1264,1363,1670,1694]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
, Bako N.P.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08C89932834565FB97" box="[213,383,1706,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-04-21" valueMax="1993-04-22" valueMin="1993-04-21">21-22 IV 1993</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CA18328346B9FB97" box="[596,675,1706,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CAFC32834706FB97" box="[688,796,1706,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CB6332834788FB97" box="[815,914,1706,1730]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
, Bt. Lanjak, Engkari,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CCC132834108FB97" box="[1165,1298,1706,1730]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1994-04-25">25 IV 1994</date>
, K. Het leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8D332E744EAFBB3" box="[159,240,1742,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08C94932E74572FBB3" box="[261,360,1742,1766]" name="Malaysia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
, Mulu,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08C98D32E7464BFBB3" box="[449,593,1742,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-12-14">14 XII 1993</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CB6432E74763FBB3" box="[808,889,1742,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08CBC132E64019FBB2" bold="true" box="[909,1027,1743,1767]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CBC132E647E4FBB2" box="[909,1022,1743,1767]" name="Brunei" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRUNEI</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Tasek Merimbun,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CC9732E7416EFBB3" box="[1243,1396,1742,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1999-08-14">14 VIII 1999</date>
, K. Eguchi leg., Eg99-BOR-558 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C9AF32DB4628FA5F" box="[483,562,1778,1802]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CA7132DB46B3FA5F" box="[573,681,1778,1802]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08CAF632DB4778FA5E" bold="true" box="[698,866,1778,1803]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CAF632DB4747FA5E" box="[698,861,1778,1803]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Sumatra, Sitlung,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CC7E32DB40B2FA5F" box="[1074,1192,1778,1802]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-01-01" valueMax="1993-01-05" valueMin="1993-01-01">1-5 I 1993</date>
, F. Ito leg., FI-93-250 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8D3333F44F4FA7B" box="[159,238,1814,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8B5333F457FFA7B" box="[249,357,1814,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); Sumatra, Ulu Gadut,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CA29333F46EDFA7B" box="[613,759,1814,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-08-17">17 VIII 1996</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CB4A333F474DFA7B" box="[774,855,1814,1838]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
); Sumatra, Mentawai Is.,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CC38333F40AEFA7B" box="[1140,1204,1814,1838]" name="Iceland" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pulau</collectingCountry>
Sipora, Tuapejat,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CDCC333F44F1FA07" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="2007-02-25">25 II 2007</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg., SU07-SKY-109 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CA36331346D3FA07" box="[634,713,1850,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CA983313475AFA07" box="[724,832,1850,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); E. Kalimantan, Kutai N.P.,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CCC833124110FA07" box="[1156,1290,1850,1874]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1992-08-07">7 VIII 1992</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C88333774504FA23" box="[207,286,1886,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C9663377458CFA23" box="[298,406,1886,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDE1A08C9E43377467EFA22" bold="true" box="[424,612,1886,1911]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08C9E433774645FA22" box="[424,607,1886,1911]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Luzon, Los Baños, Mt. Makiling,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CBA73377406CFA23" box="[1003,1142,1886,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1997-07-12">12 VII 1997</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg. (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08CD0533774182FA23" box="[1353,1432,1886,1910]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8DB33AB4519FACF" box="[151,259,1922,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
); Negros Oriental, near Dumaguete, Valencia, Apolong,
<date id="FF951022FFDE1A08CBC233AB4004FACF" box="[910,1054,1922,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1998-12-27">27 XII 1998</date>
, Sk. Yamane leg.,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDE1A08CCB533AB4104FACF" box="[1273,1310,1922,1946]" name="Philippines" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">PH</collectingCountry>
98-SKY-08 (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8D3338E44F4FAEA" box="[159,238,1959,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">SKYC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE27FFDE1A08C8B5338E457FFAEA" box="[249,357,1959,1983]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">THNHM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316569FFDF1A09C88934BE4001FD81" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFDF1A09C88934BE4001FD81" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C88934BE4544FDE5" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,176]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09C92B34B145CCFDE5" box="[359,470,152,176]" name="Myanmar" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09C9A834BE465DFDFA" box="[484,583,151,175]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(western part), Malay Peninsula (S.
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09CBBC34BE4049FDFA" box="[1008,1107,151,175]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
and W.
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09CCFB34BE4138FDFA" box="[1207,1314,151,175]" name="Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
), Sumatra, Borneo (Sabah,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09C900349545B5FD81" box="[332,431,188,212]" name="Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Sarawak</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09C9F634954613FD81" box="[442,521,188,212]" name="Brunei" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brunei</collectingCountry>
, and E. Kalimantan), and
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09CB61349547B1FD81" box="[813,939,188,212]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A67FFDF1A09CBF634954014FD81" box="[954,1038,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 25" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1746,1769]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,378,1722]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,378,1722]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 25. Distribution of Aenictus currax group. 23, A. cornutus and A. parahuonicus sp. nov.; 24, A. gracilis; 25, A. glabrinotum sp. nov., A. pfeifferi, and A. wayani sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207095/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316569FFDF1A09C88934F64790F902" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFDF1A09C88934F640F4FCA1" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C88934F64552FDAD" bold="true" box="[197,328,223,248]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Bionomics.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C91D34C945DCFDAD" box="[337,454,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C91D34C945DCFDAD" box="[337,454,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread and dominant in the rainforests of Southeast Asia (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFDF1A09CCF934F64146FDA2" author="Gotwald" box="[1205,1372,223,247]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Gotwald, W. H. (1995) Army Ants: the Biology of Social Predation. Cornell University Press, New York, 320 pp." type="book" year="1995">Gotwald 1995</bibRefCitation>
). The material examined was mainly collected from Sundaland; only two colonies were from the
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09CCDA352D410EFC49" box="[1174,1300,260,284]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
(Luzon and Nergros islands), and a single colony from western
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09CAAD350E4752FC6A" box="[737,840,295,319]" name="Thailand" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. Most of these were collected from lowland primary rainforests (less than
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDF1A09C9C9356545D1FC31" box="[389,459,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
alt.).
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFDF1A09CA40356247BDFC31" author="RoSciszewski" box="[524,935,331,356]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Rosciszewski, M. &amp; Maschwitz, U. (1994) Prey specialization of army ants of the genus Aenictus in Malaysia. Andrias, 13, 179 - 187." type="journal article" year="1994">RoŠciszewski and Maschwitz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
studied this species in lowland rainforests in Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09CA5E35464666FCD2" box="[530,636,367,391]" name="Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFDF1A09CACA3546479BFCD2" box="[646,897,367,392]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hirosawa, H., Higashi, S. &amp; Maryati, M. (2000) Food habits of Aenictus army ants and their effects on the ant community in a rain forest of Borneo. Insectes Sociaux, 47, 42 - 49." type="journal article">
Hirosawa
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CAB435584733FCDD" box="[760,809,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)
</bibRefCitation>
followed many colonies of this species between 600 and
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDF1A09C8B635BD4558FCF9" box="[250,322,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
alt. in Sabah, Borneo during his ecological survey on army ants.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFDF1A09CC6035BD417CFCF9" author="Schneirla" box="[1068,1382,404,429]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schneirla, T. C. &amp; Reyes, A. Y. (1966) Raiding and related bihaviour in two surface-adaptive species of the Old World doryline ant, Aenictus. Aminal Behaviour, (1) 14, 132 - 147." type="journal article" year="1966">Schneirla and Reyes (1966)</bibRefCitation>
also found many colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C9EA35914600FC85" box="[422,538,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C9EA35914600FC85" box="[422,538,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in open areas around
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDF1A09CB43359E474CFC9A" box="[783,854,439,463]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
alt. both day and night in the
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09CCEE359E413EFC9A" box="[1186,1316,439,463]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
. Thus, this species probably ranges from lowland up to
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDF1A09CAC435F546D5FCA1" box="[648,719,476,500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
and inhabits both primary and disturbed forests.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFDF1A09C88935D64790F902" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFDF1A09C88935D645E3FF42" author="Schneirla" box="[197,505,511,536]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Schneirla, T. C. &amp; Reyes, A. Y. (1966) Raiding and related bihaviour in two surface-adaptive species of the Old World doryline ant, Aenictus. Aminal Behaviour, (1) 14, 132 - 147." type="journal article" year="1966">Schneirla and Reyes (1966)</bibRefCitation>
conducted an ecological study of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CB38362947FDFF4D" box="[884,999,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CB38362947FDFF4D" box="[884,999,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CC51362940BEFF4D" box="[1053,1188,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CC51362940BEFF4D" box="[1053,1188,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. laeviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09CCA335D64177FF42" box="[1263,1389,511,535]" name="Philippines" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and briefly reported that their food habits are similar to each other, commomnly hunting ant species of the genera
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C8DB366145A3FF0A" box="[151,441,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C8DB3661453BFF35" box="[151,289,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Polyrhachis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C960366145A3FF0A" box="[300,441,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Camponotus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C98436614674FF0A" box="[456,622,584,607]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C98436614674FF0A" box="[456,622,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Crematogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CAE036614715FF35" box="[684,783,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CAE036614715FF35" box="[684,783,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pheidole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although booty size is generally smaller in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CD4D3661416CFF35" box="[1281,1398,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CD4D3661416CFF35" box="[1281,1398,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In contrast
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFDF1A09C8B536424686FFD1" author="RoSciszewski" box="[249,668,619,644]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Rosciszewski, M. &amp; Maschwitz, U. (1994) Prey specialization of army ants of the genus Aenictus in Malaysia. Andrias, 13, 179 - 187." type="journal article" year="1994">RoŠciszewski and Maschwitz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
found that sympatric species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CC5A3645406DFFD1" box="[1046,1143,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CC5A3645406DFFD1" box="[1046,1143,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Aenictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular
<collectingCountry id="F33C7672FFDF1A09C95936A64565FFF2" box="[277,383,655,679]" name="Malaysia" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, reduced competition for the same resources by differentially preferring specific taxa, by foraging in different strata or by favoring a particular prey size. The food habits were remarkably different between
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CDC8369D44F7FFA5" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CDC8369D44F7FFA5" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C96B36F145A2FFA5" box="[295,440,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C96B36F145AEFFA5" box="[295,436,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">A. laeviceps</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Their results were supported by
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFDF1A09CB7836FE4022FFBA" box="[820,1080,727,752]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hirosawa, H., Higashi, S. &amp; Maryati, M. (2000) Food habits of Aenictus army ants and their effects on the ant community in a rain forest of Borneo. Insectes Sociaux, 47, 42 - 49." type="journal article">
Hirosawa
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CBE436F047C1FFA5" box="[936,987,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)
</bibRefCitation>
, who found
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CC8636F1415BFFA5" box="[1226,1345,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CC8636F1415BFFA5" box="[1226,1345,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forages more frequently on trees and in their canopies than
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CA9E36D54742FE41" box="[722,856,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CA9E36D54742FE41" box="[722,856,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. laeviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which usually forages on the forest floor. Thus, the main prey are arboreal ants in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C9A437094647FE6D" box="[488,605,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C9A437094647FE6D" box="[488,605,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and ground ants in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CB7B370947A4FE6D" box="[823,958,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laeviceps">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CB7B370947A4FE6D" box="[823,958,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. laeviceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFDF1A09CB80373640DCFE62" box="[972,1222,799,824]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Hirosawa, H., Higashi, S. &amp; Maryati, M. (2000) Food habits of Aenictus army ants and their effects on the ant community in a rain forest of Borneo. Insectes Sociaux, 47, 42 - 49." type="journal article">
Hirosawa
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CC7137084074FE6D" box="[1085,1134,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al</emphasis>
. (2000)
</bibRefCitation>
reported that dominant prey genera were
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C9D2376D465DFE09" box="[414,583,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C9D2376D465DFE09" box="[414,583,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Technomyrmex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(52.1%),
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CAFA376D472EFE09" box="[694,820,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CAFA376D472EFE09" box="[694,820,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Nylanderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and/or
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CBC6376D4049FE09" box="[906,1107,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CBC6376D4049FE09" box="[906,1107,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(referred to as
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CCB2376D4188FE09" box="[1278,1426,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CCB2376D4188FE09" box="[1278,1426,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratrechina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (22.4%) and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C963374145CCFE2A" box="[303,470,872,895]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C963374145CCFE2A" box="[303,470,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Crematogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(11.9%) in the vicinity of Poring, Sabah, Borneo at altitudes of
<quantity id="4CD39B07FFDF1A09CC81374E4148FED5" box="[1229,1362,871,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" unit="m" value="700.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="600.0">
600–
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD6BFFDF1A09CD49374E4148FED5" box="[1285,1362,871,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="generic">800 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. J. W. Chapman (cited in
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFDF1A09C93B37A54610FEF1" author="Wilson" box="[375,522,908,932]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1964) The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Dorylinae). Pacific Insects, (3) 6, 427 - 483." type="journal article" year="1964">Wilson 1964</bibRefCitation>
) observed that
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CA8D37A54722FEF1" box="[705,824,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CA8D37A54722FEF1" box="[705,824,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
preyed on other ants such as
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CCD037A54186FEF1" box="[1180,1436,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Anoplolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CCD037A54186FEF1" box="[1180,1436,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Anoplolepis gracilipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(referred to as
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C97037994581FE9D" box="[316,411,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">longipes</emphasis>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C9FE379946BFFE9D" box="[434,677,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leonardi">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C9FE379946BFFE9D" box="[434,677,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Camponotus leonardi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CAFF3799475BFE92" box="[691,833,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CAFF3799475BFE92" box="[691,833,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Camponotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CB3A37994007FE92" box="[886,1053,944,967]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CB3A37994007FE92" box="[886,1053,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Crematogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CC1F379840C9FE9D" box="[1107,1235,945,968]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Leptogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CC1F379840C9FE9D" box="[1107,1235,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Leptogenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CD443799450DFEB9" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicornis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CD443799450DFEB9" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratrechina longicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C96B37FD4591FEB9" box="[295,395,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C96B37FD4591FEB9" box="[295,395,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pheidole</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C98837FD4694FEB9" box="[452,654,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dives">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C98837FD4694FEB9" box="[452,654,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Polyrhachis dives</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CAD237FD473FFEB9" box="[670,805,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CAD237FD473FFEB9" box="[670,805,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Polyrhachis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., and also on the social wasp,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CCE137FD418FFEB9" box="[1197,1429,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Ropalidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavopicta">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CCE137FD418FFEB9" box="[1197,1429,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Ropalidia flavopicta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Chapman (1964) found this species feeding on myriapods, termites, and small staphylinid beetles.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B13FFDF1A09CD4837DE4587F961" author="RoSciszewski" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refString="Rosciszewski, M. &amp; Maschwitz, U. (1994) Prey specialization of army ants of the genus Aenictus in Malaysia. Andrias, 13, 179 - 187." type="journal article" year="1994">RoŠciszewski and Maschwitz (1994)</bibRefCitation>
recorded ants of the genera
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CAB7303547E2F961" box="[763,1016,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CAB730354770F961" box="[763,874,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acropyga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Acropyga</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CB36303547E2F961" box="[890,1016,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nylanderia</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and/or
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CC143035413BF961" box="[1112,1313,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paraparatrechina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CC143035413BF961" box="[1112,1313,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paraparatrechina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CD17303444E9F90D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CD17303444E9F90D" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Paratrechina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C946306945A0F90D" box="[266,442,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C946306945ACF90D" box="[266,438,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Technomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Technomyrmex</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C9BC30694672F90D" box="[496,616,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C9BC30694672F90D" box="[496,616,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Prenolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the prey of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CB4230694799F90D" box="[782,899,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CB4230694799F90D" box="[782,899,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3316569FFDF1A09C88B304D47C6F87A" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9436E2FFDF1A09C88B304D47C6F87A" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C88B304D4521F929" bold="true" box="[199,315,1124,1148]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C909304D45A4F929" box="[325,446,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C909304D45A4F929" box="[325,446,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CAD3304D473EF929" box="[671,804,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CAD3304D473EF929" box="[671,804,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in colouration and structure, both sharing the entirely sculptured mesopleuron, metapleuron, propodeum, and petiole. However, this species is distinguished from the latter by the following characteristics: pronotum without horns (pronotum armed with large bilateral horn-like protuberances in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09C95030F94584F9BD" box="[284,414,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09C95030F94584F9BD" box="[284,414,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); antennal scape, postpetiole, and legs smooth and shiny (entirely punctate in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CD4630F94191F9BD" box="[1290,1419,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CD4630F94191F9BD" box="[1290,1419,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); petiole with dense fine punctures (with dense punctures and bearing longitudinal ridges or rugae in
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D61FFDF1A09CD4530DD4196F859" box="[1289,1420,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cornutus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAF0FFDF1A09CD4530DD4196F859" box="[1289,1420,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">A. cornutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). These two species are sympatric in Borneo, Sumatra and Malay Peninsula.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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