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174 lines
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<mods:title id="326D11A090AB93CD9473FE133E6BE7AB">The genus Parilia Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891, with description of a new species and establishment of a new genus for P. tuberculata Sakai, 1961 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Leucosiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B083DEACE8B6646BA53E50B98C16E4A8">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C5D413A74EBE730A274772351C821FB">Devi, Suvarna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="59ED5BB90B53CE75717800C1869C3CDD">Kumar, Appukuttannair Biju</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5FDC4AD55BA71356512839C9192D0748">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9E0F3258C44E5DFD048DB0D7BB48C3EC">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF88063FD3F630EB108DE71DCEB2503B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AADA1289D8EBF34211C39C184415B29C">2018-05-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2DC0172C95B8FB7C7AAFD96F2C6032CB">66</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="58E7E37FB6431ECB86DEBF52E7DE8DAA">300</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03E3224DFFB82837FC9EF9E4FE6FA624" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4502831" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182253768" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4502831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E3224DFFB82837FC9EF9E4FE6FA624" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E3224DFFB82837FC9EF9E4FE6FA624" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">
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<subSubSection id="C350C0D0FFB82836FC9EF9E4FA56A415" box="[819,1446,1548,1572]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF5935BFFB82836FC9EF9E4FA56A415" blockId="0.[819,1446,1548,1572]" box="[819,1446,1548,1572]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">
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<heading id="D0BD2437FFB82836FC9EF9E4FA56A415" bold="true" box="[819,1446,1548,1572]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="300" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE8D8FFB82836FC9EF9E4FA56A415" ID-CoL="7PSJH" authority="Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891" authorityName="Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[819,1446,1548,1572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB82836FC9EF9E4FA56A415" bold="true" box="[819,1446,1548,1572]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB82836FC9EF9E4FC8FA415" bold="true" box="[819,895,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">Parilia</emphasis>
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Wood-Mason, in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDBEEAAFFB82836FBFFF9E4FA56A415" author="Wood-Mason J & Alcock A" box="[1106,1446,1548,1572]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300" pagination="258 - 272" refId="ref11528" refString="Wood-Mason J & Alcock A (1891) Natural History Notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer " Investigator ", Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. No. 21. On the Results of the last Season's Deepsea Dredging. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, March 1891, (6) 7 (39): 258 - 272. [For an elaboration on the authorship of the taxa described in this series of papers, see HUYS et al., 2014.]" type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350C0D0FFB82836FC80F9A4FB62A495" pageId="0" pageNumber="300" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BF5935BFFB82836FC80F9A4FB62A495" blockId="0.[813,1451,1612,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">
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<materialsCitation id="3B229906FFB82836FC80F9A4FB76A495" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3115212315" collectionCode="ICZN" pageId="0" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB82836FC80F9A4FC4FA455" bold="true" box="[813,959,1612,1636]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">
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<typeStatus id="54F12DF9FFB82836FC80F9A4FC96A455" box="[813,870,1612,1636]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE8D8FFB82836FC69F9A4FC26A4B5" ID-CoL="4DMD8" authority="Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891" authorityName="Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock" authorityYear="1891" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="300" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
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<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB82836FC69F9A4FBAFA455" box="[964,1119,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">Parilia alcocki</emphasis>
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Wood-Mason, in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDBEEAAFFB82836FAB4F9A4FC26A4B5" author="Wood-Mason J & Alcock A" pageId="0" pageNumber="300" pagination="258 - 272" refId="ref11528" refString="Wood-Mason J & Alcock A (1891) Natural History Notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer " Investigator ", Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. No. 21. On the Results of the last Season's Deepsea Dredging. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, March 1891, (6) 7 (39): 258 - 272. [For an elaboration on the authorship of the taxa described in this series of papers, see HUYS et al., 2014.]" type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, subsequent designation under Article 68.2.1 [
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<collectionCode id="ED5B0B9EFFB82836FC9EF964FC87A495" box="[819,887,1676,1700]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">ICZN</collectionCode>
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, 1999]; gender feminine
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</materialsCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C350C0D0FFB82837FC80F924FE73A3E4" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="0" pageNumber="300" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF5935BFFB82837FC80F924FE73A3E4" blockId="0.[813,1452,1740,2084]" lastBlockId="1.[136,775,189,469]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="301" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">
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<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB82836FC80F924FC5CA4D5" bold="true" box="[813,940,1740,1764]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Carapace transversely subovate, ovate or longitudinally ovate; dorsal surface covered with small rounded granules or appearing smooth. Cardiac region with posteriorly directed spine; intestinal region with 2 spines. Exopod of third maxilliped very broad, much wider than ischium and merus, with outer margin strongly convex; coxa very wide, appearing almost semicircular, bracketing base of exopod. Suborbital region prominently compressed by expanded buccal cavity. Adult male chelipeds elongate, at least 3 times longer than carapace length; chela elongate, fingers distinctly shorter than palm, in large male individuals, fingers forming basal gape when closed. Male pleon with somites 1 and 2 free, somites 3–5 completely fused, somite 6 and telson free; surface of somite 6 smooth; telson triangular, subequal in length to somite 6. G1 elongate, slender, subdistal part bifurcated, longer subdistal lateral projection directed laterally inwards towards median of thoracic sternum; projections flared, forming distinct serrulate or denticulate flange. G2 distal segment as long as basal segment, with curved flagelliform tip.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="8BF5935BFFB82836FFDCF897FE31A58C" blockId="0.[113,754,1919,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">
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<superScript id="7C3F3E13FFB82836FFDCF897FF86A5B8" attach="right" box="[113,118,1919,1929]" fontSize="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">1</superScript>
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Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of
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<collectingCountry id="F35DD3CBFFB82836FFDCF87EFF4FA596" box="[113,191,1942,1959]" name="Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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, 2 Conservatory Drive,
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<collectingCountry id="F35DD3CBFFB82836FED8F87EFE31A596" box="[373,449,1942,1959]" name="Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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117377,
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<collectingCountry id="F35DD3CBFFB82836FDA4F87EFD46A596" box="[521,694,1942,1959]" name="Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">Republic of Singapore</collectingCountry>
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; Email: peterng@nus.edu.sg (
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<superScript id="7C3F3E13FFB82836FEB8F844FEEAA587" attach="right" box="[277,282,1964,1974]" fontSize="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">*</superScript>
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corresponding author)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5935BFFB82836FFDCF825FE38A5C4" blockId="0.[113,754,1919,2037]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">
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<superScript id="7C3F3E13FFB82836FFDCF825FF86A5E6" attach="right" box="[113,118,1997,2007]" fontSize="4" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">2</superScript>
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Department of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries, University of
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<collectingRegion id="498E5DB9FFB82836FDE0F825FD72A5EF" box="[589,642,1997,2014]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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, Kariavattom, Thiruvananthapuram – 695581,
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<collectingRegion id="498E5DB9FFB82836FEC8F80CFE69A5C4" box="[357,409,2020,2037]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">Kerala</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35DD3CBFFB82836FE0FF80CFE38A5C4" box="[418,456,2020,2037]" name="India" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">India</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5935BFFB82836FFDCF7FEFE59AA18" blockId="0.[113,589,2070,2114]" box="[113,425,2070,2090]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">
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© National University of
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<collectingCountry id="F35DD3CBFFB82836FEFFF7FEFE59AA18" box="[338,425,2070,2089]" name="Singapore" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">Singapore</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5935BFFB82836FFDCF7C7FDBDAA70" blockId="0.[113,589,2070,2114]" box="[113,589,2094,2114]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">
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ISSN
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<docID-ISSN id="9167F40AFFB82836FF0BF7C6FEF2AA70" box="[166,258,2094,2113]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">
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<docIdISSN id="134645CDFFB82836FF0BF7C6FEF2AA70" box="[166,258,2094,2113]" pageId="0" pageNumber="300">2345-7600</docIdISSN>
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</docID-ISSN>
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(electronic) | ISSN 0217-2445 (print)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C350C0D0FFB92837FF25FE15FE6FA624" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF5935BFFB92837FF25FE15FEFEA044" blockId="1.[136,774,509,629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">
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<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB92837FF25FE15FF06A024" bold="true" box="[136,246,509,533]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">Remarks.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE8D8FFB92837FF56FE15FF30A004" authority="Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891" authorityName="Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock" authorityYear="1891" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB92837FF56FE15FEB6A024" box="[251,326,509,533]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">Parilia</emphasis>
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Wood-Mason, in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDBEEAAFFB92837FDACFE15FF30A004" author="Wood-Mason J & Alcock A" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" pagination="258 - 272" refId="ref11528" refString="Wood-Mason J & Alcock A (1891) Natural History Notes from H. M. Indian Marine Survey Steamer " Investigator ", Commander R. F. Hoskyn, R. N., commanding. No. 21. On the Results of the last Season's Deepsea Dredging. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, March 1891, (6) 7 (39): 258 - 272. [For an elaboration on the authorship of the taxa described in this series of papers, see HUYS et al., 2014.]" type="journal article" year="1891">Wood-Mason & Alcock, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, is here restricted for three species, with
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE8D8FFB92837FDC3FDF6FEE0A064" authority="Sakai, 1961" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1961" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
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<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB92837FDC3FDF6FCF6A004" box="[622,774,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">P. tuberculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDBEEAAFFB92837FF25FDD5FEE0A064" author="Sakai T" box="[136,272,573,597]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" pagination="131 - 150" refId="ref10919" refString="Sakai T (1961) New species of Japanese crabs from the collection of His Majesty the Emperor of Japan. Crustaceana, 3 (2): 131 - 150, figs. 1 - 4, pls. 3, 4." type="journal article" year="1961">Sakai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, referred to its own genus (see remarks for next genus).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF5935BFFB92837FF25FD75FE6FA624" blockId="1.[136,775,669,1045]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4AE8D8FFB92837FF25FD75FED8A084" authorityName="Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock" authorityYear="1891" box="[136,296,669,693]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB92837FF25FD75FED8A084" box="[136,296,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">Parilia alcocki</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE8D8FFB92837FEF0FD76FE4BA084" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="1961" box="[349,443,670,693]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB92837FEF0FD76FE4BA084" box="[349,443,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">P. major</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are the two largest leucosioids known in the world, with adults exceeding
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB23EBEFFB92837FD3EFD55FD14A0E4" box="[659,740,701,725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in carapace width. Alcock (1899: 29) recorded males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE8D8FFB92837FD42FD36FF27A124" authorityName="Wood-Mason, in Wood-Mason & Alcock" authorityYear="1891" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alcocki">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB92837FD42FD36FF27A124" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">P. alcocki</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB23EBEFFB92837FF4CFD15FEC1A124" box="[225,305,765,789]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in carapace width with a largest male in the present study measuring
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB23EBEFFB92837FE7DFCF5FDC4A104" box="[464,564,797,821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.06" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="70.6">70.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(CASAU). For
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE8D8FFB92837FD42FCF6FE10A164" authority=", Chen & Sun (2002: 366)" authorityName="Chen & Sun" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="2002" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Parilia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB92837FD42FCF6FF38A164" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">P. major</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, Chen & Sun (2002: 366)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
recorded a large male
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CB23EBEFFB92837FD7AFCD5FF41A144" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.01" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" unit="mm" value="60.1">60.1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in carapace width while in the present material, there is a male measuring 70.0 mm (ZRC 2001.552).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C4AE8D8FFB92837FD0EFC96FE14A184" authority="Stimpson, 1871" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1871" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucosiidae" genus="Myropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quinquespinosa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B93E4F49FFB92837FD0EFC96FEDFA184" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="301">Myropsis quinquespinosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBEEAAFFB92837FE95FC75FE14A184" author="Stimpson W" box="[312,484,925,949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" pagination="109 - 160" refId="ref11082" refString="Stimpson W (1871) Brachyura. In: Preliminary Report on the Crustacea dredged in the Gulf Stream in the Straits of Florida, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 2 (2): 109 - 160." type="journal article" year="1871">Stimpson, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from the western Atlantic coast has been reported to grow to carapace widths of 65.0 mm and 68.0 mm by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBEEAAFFB92837FE2DFC35FD98A1C4" author="Rathbun MJ" box="[384,616,989,1013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" pagination="1 - 278" refId="ref10882" refString="Rathbun MJ (1937) The oxystomatous and allied crabs of America. Bulletin of the U. S. National Museum, 166: i-vi, 1 - 278, pls. 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="1937">Rathbun (1937: 166)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFDBEEAAFFB92837FD0EFC35FEFAA624" author="Williams AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="301" refId="ref11396" refString="Williams AB (1984) Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, 550 pp." type="book" year="1984">Williams (1984: 287)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, respectively.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|