plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/E8/C1/03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B.xml

904 lines
70 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788546" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5c2ea8f4-6c5d-49ad-bcc6-8946b4eb632b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752665" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788546" ID-ZooBank="7056E01D-A8ED-44D1-833C-6909E0D18C10" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37251A95-9152-4C6F-BC0D-8C5513DB7D45" approvalRequired="11" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="11" checkinTime="1587995422736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmidt, Christian" docDate="2010" docId="03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2177.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 39 (39)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@5af8ef61" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Enargia fausta Schmidt 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="37251A95-9152-4C6F-BC0D-8C5513DB7D45" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="219" masterDocId="FFD1B909581C7400FC3ADE5BFFFB475D" masterDocTitle="Review of the Nearctic species of Enargia Hubner, [1821] (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini)" masterLastPageNumber="223" masterPageNumber="205" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1643559262475" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of the Nearctic species of Enargia Hubner, [1821] (Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Xylenini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schmidt, Christian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa ,, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2010-03-18</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>39</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>205</mods:start>
<mods:end>223</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.39.429</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">5c2ea8f4-6c5d-49ad-bcc6-8946b4eb632b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576642</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">7056E01D-A8ED-44D1-833C-6909E0D18C10</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788546" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37251A95-9152-4C6F-BC0D-8C5513DB7D45" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,980,1292,1390]" box="[140,503,1292,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<heading box="[140,503,1292,1319]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,503,1292,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName authority="Schmidt" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,426,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausta" status="sp. n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,316,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis box="[140,236,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" reason="1">Enargia</emphasis>
fausta
</emphasis>
Schmidt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[438,503,1293,1319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,980,1292,1390]" box="[140,980,1328,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<uri box="[140,980,1328,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid box="[423,980,1328,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">37251A95-9152-4C6F-BC0D-8C5513DB7D45</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,397,1363,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,980,1292,1390]" box="[140,397,1363,1390]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Figs 19–30, 56, 60, 65</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1107,1434,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName authority="Franclemont 1939" authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[140,560,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[140,336,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Enargia infumata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Franclemont JG" box="[346,560,1434,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" pagination="113 - 116" refId="ref8401" refString="Franclemont JG (1939) Revision of the American species of the genus Enargia Hhbner (Lepidoptera, Phalaenidae, Amphipyrinae). Canadian Entomologist 71: 113 - 116." type="journal article" year="1939">Franclemont 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in part;
<bibRefCitation author="Handfield L" box="[670,856,1434,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" refId="ref8533" refString="Handfield L (1999) Le guide des papillons du Quebec, version scientifique [A guide to the butterflies of Quebec, scientific version]. Broquet, Boucherville, QC, 982 pp + 123 plates, map." type="book" year="1999">Handfield 1999</bibRefCitation>
: p.
<specimenCount box="[900,955,1434,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="generic">92 f.</specimenCount>
9550;
<bibRefCitation author="Rockburne EW &amp; Lafontaine JD" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" refId="ref8847" refString="Rockburne EW, Lafontaine JD (1976) Th e cutworm moths of Ontario and Quebec. Canada Department of Agriculture, Publication No. 1593, 164 pp." type="book" year="1976">Rockburne and Lafontaine 1976</bibRefCitation>
: f. 434;
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[592,765,1469,1496]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" pagination="1 - 375" refId="ref8307" refString="Ferguson DC (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of Nova Scotia. Proceedings of Nova Scotian Institute of Science 23 (3): 1 - 375." type="journal article" year="1954">Ferguson 1954</bibRefCitation>
: pl. X f. 4.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="10.[140,1107,1539,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,313,1539,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis box="[140,198,1539,1565]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
material.
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960742" collectingDate="1994-08-14" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Basile, N. B. &amp; Henry Hensel" country="Canada" location="New Brunswick" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="New Brunswick" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[321,434,1539,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<typeStatus box="[321,434,1539,1565]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
♁. St.-
<collectorName box="[512,662,1539,1566]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Basile, N. B.</collectorName>
[
<collectingRegion box="[678,866,1539,1566]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
] /
<collectingCountry box="[899,989,1539,1565]" name="Canada" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Canada</collectingCountry>
.
<date pageId="10" pageNumber="215" value="1994-08-14">
<collectingDate pageId="10" pageNumber="215" value="1994-08-14">14. VIII. 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
/ leg.
<collectorName box="[268,426,1575,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Henry Hensel</collectorName>
“
<typeStatus box="[443,600,1575,1601]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[624,781,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausta">
<emphasis box="[624,781,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Enargia fausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Schmidt, 2010” [red typed label] [
<collectionCode box="[216,287,1609,1636]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">CNC</collectionCode>
]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960727" collectingDate="1993-08-19" collectionCode="CNC, UASM, DHC, LHC" collectorName="Basile, N. B. &amp; Henry Hensel" country="Canada" location="Same" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="50" specimenCount-female="50" stateProvince="New Brunswick" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[304,427,1610,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<typeStatus box="[304,422,1610,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
55 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[500,551,1610,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="female">49 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[566,633,1610,1636]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">CNC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[644,728,1610,1636]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">UASM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[738,808,1610,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">DHC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[819,884,1610,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">LHC</collectionCode>
).
<emphasis bold="true" box="[902,1089,1609,1636]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">
<collectingRegion box="[902,1089,1609,1636]" country="Canada" name="New Brunswick" pageId="10" pageNumber="215">New Brunswick</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
.
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5816740AFCB6D836FF3241DA" box="[140,201,1645,1671]" name="Same" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Same</location>
data as holotype,
<date box="[406,556,1645,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" value="1993-08-19">
<collectingDate box="[406,556,1645,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" value="1993-08-19">19 Aug 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[575,610,1645,1672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960736" box="[634,1097,1645,1673]" collectingDate="1991-08-31" country="Canada" location="Edmunston" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New Brunswick" typeStatus="paratype">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5816740AFE40D836FCF841DA" box="[634,771,1645,1671]" country="Canada" name="Edmunston" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" stateProvince="New Brunswick">Edmunston</location>
,
<date box="[783,932,1645,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" value="1991-08-31">
<collectingDate box="[783,932,1645,1671]" pageId="10" pageNumber="215" value="1991-08-31">31 Aug 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁), 16 Aug
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
2002 (1 ♁),
<date box="[279,412,167,193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="2003-08-08">8 Aug 2003</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[430,468,167,193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[492,640,167,193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="2003-08-20">20 Aug 2003</date>
(4 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[718,754,167,193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[778,926,167,193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="2003-08-17">17 Aug 2003</date>
(1 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[1007,1044,167,193]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="2003-08-21">21 Aug 2003</date>
(1 ♁),
<date box="[328,475,202,228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="2003-08-27">27 Aug 2003</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[492,526,202,228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[549,696,202,229]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="2003-08-25">25 Aug 2003</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[713,757,202,228]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
), H. Hensel;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960732" collectingDate="1992-08-18" collectingDateMax="2007-08-14" collectingDateMin="1992-08-18" collectorName="G. Hensel &amp; H. Hensel" county="Quebec. Temiscouata Co." location="Hanwell" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFFB7DE91FC0B47B9" box="[909,1008,202,228]" county="Quebec. Temiscouata Co." name="Hanwell" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Hanwell</location>
,
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="2007-08-14">
<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="2007-08-14">14 Aug 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[215,332,237,263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">G. Hensel</collectorName>
(1 ♁).
<collectingCounty box="[423,724,237,263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[423,522,237,263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Quebec.</emphasis>
Temiscouata Co.
</collectingCounty>
,
<date box="[738,893,237,263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1992-08-18">
<collectingDate box="[738,893,237,263]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1992-08-18">18 Aug 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[907,1026,237,264]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">H. Hensel</collectorName>
(1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960721" box="[140,775,272,300]" collectingDate="1951-07-27" collectorName="E. G. Munroe" location="Lac Mondor" municipality="Ste. Flore" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFCB6DF4AFEE14677" box="[140,282,272,299]" municipality="Ste. Flore" name="Lac Mondor" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Lac Mondor</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[292,401,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Ste. Flore</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[412,546,272,299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1951-07-27">
<collectingDate box="[412,546,272,299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1951-07-27">27 Jul 1951</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[557,709,272,299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">E.G. Munroe</collectorName>
(1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960718" collectingDate="1932-08-23" collectingDateMax="1932-08-26" collectingDateMin="1932-08-23" collectorName="W. J. Brown" location="Laniel" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFF29DF4BFCA74677" box="[787,860,272,298]" name="Laniel" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Laniel</location>
,
<date box="[871,1017,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1932-08-23">
<collectingDate box="[871,1017,272,298]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1932-08-23">23 Aug 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
(2 ♁,
<specimenCount pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[179,327,308,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1932-08-24">
<collectingDate box="[179,327,308,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1932-08-24">24 Aug 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁),
<date box="[408,557,307,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1932-08-26">
<collectingDate box="[408,557,307,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1932-08-26">26 Aug 1932</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[575,610,308,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName box="[634,769,308,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">W.J. Brown</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960733" collectingDate="1950-08-11" collectorName="R. de Ruette" location="Forestville" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFF36DF68FC794610" box="[780,898,307,333]" name="Forestville" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Forestville</location>
,
<date box="[910,1059,307,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1950-08-11">
<collectingDate box="[910,1059,307,334]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1950-08-11">11 Aug 1950</collectingDate>
</date>
(2 ♁),
<collectorName box="[183,331,343,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">R. de Ruette</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960724" box="[343,1058,343,370]" collectingDate="1961-08-12" collectingDateMax="1961-08-19" collectingDateMin="1961-08-12" collectorName="E. G. Munroe" location="Belisle Beach" municipality="Luskville" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFD6DDF0CFE14462C" box="[343,495,343,369]" municipality="Luskville" name="Belisle Beach" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Belisle Beach</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[508,612,343,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Luskville</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[624,821,343,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1961-08-12" valueMax="1961-08-19" valueMin="1961-08-12">
<collectingDate box="[624,821,343,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1961-08-12" valueMax="1961-08-19" valueMin="1961-08-12">12–19 Aug 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[834,988,343,369]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">E.G. Munroe</collectorName>
(1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960741" collectingDate="1971-08-05" collectorName="L. Handfield" location="La Presentation" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BF80ADF0CFEE046C9" name="La Presentation" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">La Présentation</location>
,
<date box="[293,427,378,405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-08-05">
<collectingDate box="[293,427,378,405]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-08-05">5 Aug 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[439,583,378,404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">L. Handfield</collectorName>
(2 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960730" collectingDate="1971-09-03" collectorName="Handfield" location="Chemin des Lots" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Mont-Saint-Hilaire (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFF45DF21FBB846C9" box="[895,1091,378,404]" name="Chemin des Lots" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Chemin des Lots</location>
),
<date box="[140,270,413,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-09-03">
<collectingDate box="[140,270,413,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-09-03">3 Sep 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
, L.
<collectorName box="[313,428,413,439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Handfield</collectorName>
(
<specimenCount box="[446,481,413,440]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960728" collectingDate="1968-08-26" collectingDateMax="1971-09-02" collectingDateMin="1968-08-26" collectorName="L. Handfi" location="Manoir Rouville-Campbell" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="18">
Mont-Saint-Hilaire (
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFED9DFC6FBE646E5" box="[739,1053,413,440]" name="Manoir Rouville-Campbell" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Manoir Rouville-Campbell</location>
),
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1969-08-20">
<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1969-08-20">20 Aug 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[269,304,448,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[327,475,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1969-08-23">
<collectingDate box="[327,475,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1969-08-23">23 Aug 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[493,534,448,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[557,705,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1968-08-26">
<collectingDate box="[557,705,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1968-08-26">26 Aug 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[723,765,448,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[788,936,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1969-08-29">
<collectingDate box="[788,936,448,474]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1969-08-29">29 Aug 1969</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[953,995,448,475]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-08-30">
<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-08-30">30 Aug 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[273,311,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[336,487,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-08-31">
<collectingDate box="[336,487,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-08-31">31 Aug 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[507,543,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[568,698,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-09-02">
<collectingDate box="[568,698,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-09-02">2 Sep 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[715,754,484,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">9 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName box="[779,892,483,510]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">L. Handfi</collectorName>
eld
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960738" collectingDate="1978-08-21" collectorName="L. Handfi" location="Hilaire" municipality="Rang des Etangs" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
Mont-Saint-
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFCB6DC5CFF21457C" box="[140,218,519,545]" municipality="Rang des Etangs" name="Hilaire" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Hilaire</location>
(
<collectingMunicipality box="[237,435,516,546]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Rang des Étangs</collectingMunicipality>
),
<date box="[458,614,519,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1978-08-21">
<collectingDate box="[458,614,519,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1978-08-21">21 Aug 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[695,736,519,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName box="[763,878,519,545]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">L. Handfi</collectorName>
eld
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960740" collectingDate="1971-08-21" collectorName="de Rimouski, I &amp; L. Handfield" location="Saint-Valerien" municipality="Blais" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFF97DC5CFBAB457C" box="[941,1104,519,545]" municipality="Blais" name="Saint-Valerien" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Saint-Valérien</location>
, comté
<collectorName box="[218,390,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">de Rimouski, I</collectorName>
.
<collectingMunicipality box="[402,459,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Blais</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[471,621,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-08-21">
<collectingDate box="[471,621,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1971-08-21">21 Aug 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[640,676,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<collectorName box="[701,850,554,580]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">L. Handfield</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960739" collectingDate="2005-08-08" collectorName="D. Handfield" location="St-Michel des Saints" municipality="Lac Dussault" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFF64DC71FBB34519" box="[862,1096,554,580]" municipality="Lac Dussault" name="St-Michel des Saints" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">St-Michel des Saints</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[140,290,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Lac Dussault</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[302,440,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="2005-08-08">
<collectingDate box="[302,440,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="2005-08-08">8 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[452,608,589,616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">D. Handfield</collectorName>
, barcode voucher
<accessionNumber box="[813,950,589,615]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/DH010701" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">DH010701</accessionNumber>
, (1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960735" collectingDate="1938-08-13" collectingDateMax="1982-08-10" collectingDateMin="1938-08-13" collectorName="L. Auger. Ontario. Th &amp; J. F. Landry" county="Bay Co." location="Terrebonne High" municipality="Upsala" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BF836DC15FEE345D7" county="Bay Co." municipality="Upsala" name="Terrebonne High" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Terrebonne High</location>
,
<date box="[291,439,624,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1938-08-13">
<collectingDate box="[291,439,624,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1938-08-13">13 Aug 1938</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[458,492,624,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[516,649,624,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1941-08-03">
<collectingDate box="[516,649,624,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1941-08-03">3 Aug 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁),
<collectorName box="[729,981,624,651]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
L. Auger.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,943,624,650]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Ontario.</emphasis>
Th
</collectorName>
under
<collectingCounty pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Bay Co.</collectingCounty>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFCFCDCC8FE9B45F3" box="[198,352,659,686]" county="Bay Co." municipality="Upsala" name="Inwood Prov." pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Inwood Prov.</location>
Park nr.
<collectingMunicipality box="[459,539,659,685]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Upsala</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[552,706,660,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1982-08-10">
<collectingDate box="[552,706,660,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1982-08-10">10 Aug 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[721,851,659,686]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">J.F. Landry</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960737" collectingDate="1963-08-14" collectingDateMax="1964-09-02" collectingDateMin="1963-08-14" location="Black Sturgeon Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFF5ADCC8FBB445F0" box="[864,1103,659,686]" name="Black Sturgeon Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Black Sturgeon Lake</location>
,
<date box="[140,277,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1964-08-03">
<collectingDate box="[140,277,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1964-08-03">3 Aug 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[352,390,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[416,567,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1963-08-14">
<collectingDate box="[416,567,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1963-08-14">14 Aug 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[657,672,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[697,828,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1964-09-02">
<collectingDate box="[697,828,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1964-09-02">2 Sep 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁),
<date box="[913,1064,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1964-08-28">
<collectingDate box="[913,1064,695,721]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1964-08-28">28 Aug 1964</collectingDate>
</date>
(2 ♁),
<date box="[183,338,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1963-08-21">
<collectingDate box="[183,338,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1963-08-21">21 Aug 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960720" box="[422,1096,730,758]" collectingDate="1980-08-12" country="United Kingdom" county="Stanley Area" location="Th" municipality="Bay" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFD9CDC81FE4645A9" box="[422,445,730,756]" country="United Kingdom" county="Stanley Area" municipality="Bay" name="Th" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Th</location>
under
<collectingMunicipality box="[528,571,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty box="[583,728,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Stanley Area</collectingCounty>
,
<date box="[740,891,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1980-08-12">
<collectingDate box="[740,891,730,756]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1980-08-12">12 Aug 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁), J. P.
<collectingCountry box="[1027,1096,730,756]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Wales</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960726" box="[140,659,765,793]" collectingDate="1974-08-16" collectorName="E. W. Rockburne" country="United Kingdom" location="La Passe" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFCB6DCA5FF174445" box="[140,236,766,792]" country="United Kingdom" name="La Passe" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">La Passe</location>
,
<date box="[247,395,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1974-08-16">
<collectingDate box="[247,395,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1974-08-16">16 Aug 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(1♁),
<collectorName box="[468,659,765,792]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">E.W. Rockburne</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960731" collectingDate="1931-07-29" collectingDateMax="1931-08-30" collectingDateMin="1931-07-29" collectorName="K. Schedl" country="United Kingdom" location="Biscotasing" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFEA5DCA6FCDA444A" box="[671,801,765,791]" country="United Kingdom" name="Biscotasing" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Biscotasing</location>
,
<date box="[812,960,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1931-08-16">
<collectingDate box="[812,960,765,791]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1931-08-16">16 Aug 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
(1♁),
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1931-07-29">
<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1931-07-29">29 Jul 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁),
<date box="[279,428,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1931-08-30">
<collectingDate box="[279,428,800,826]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1931-08-30">30 Aug 1931</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁),
<collectorName box="[512,625,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">K. Schedl</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960729" collectingDate="1952-08-14" collectingDateMax="1952-08-21" collectingDateMin="1952-08-14" country="United Kingdom" location="Ogoki" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="10">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFE46DD7BFD3C4467" box="[636,711,800,826]" country="United Kingdom" name="Ogoki" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Ogoki</location>
,
<date box="[723,871,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1952-08-14">
<collectingDate box="[723,871,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1952-08-14">14 Aug 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(2 ♁),
<date box="[956,1104,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1952-08-19">
<collectingDate box="[956,1104,800,827]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1952-08-19">19 Aug 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(10 ♁,
<specimenCount box="[220,250,836,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[275,425,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1952-08-15">
<collectingDate box="[275,425,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1952-08-15">15 Aug 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[441,480,836,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[504,654,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1952-08-21">
<collectingDate box="[504,654,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1952-08-21">21 Aug 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<specimenCount box="[674,709,836,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
),
<date box="[734,884,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1952-08-16">
<collectingDate box="[734,884,835,862]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1952-08-16">16 Aug 1952</collectingDate>
</date>
(3 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960734" collectingDate="1960-08-27" collectingDateMax="1977-08-07" collectingDateMin="1960-08-27" collectorName="Kelton &amp; Whitney. Alberta. Peers &amp; D. F. Hardwick" country="United Kingdom" county="Morton. Michigan. Sault St." location="Mississagi Is." municipality="North Channel" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFFFDDD18FF5344DC" country="United Kingdom" county="Morton. Michigan. Sault St." municipality="North Channel" name="Mississagi Is." pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Mississagi Is.</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[182,361,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">North Channel</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[375,512,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1977-08-07">
<collectingDate box="[375,512,871,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1977-08-07">7 Aug 1977</collectingDate>
</date>
(1 ♁), J.K.
<collectingCounty box="[650,983,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
Morton.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[756,878,870,896]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Michigan.</emphasis>
Sault St.
</collectingCounty>
Marie,
<date pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1960-08-27">
<collectingDate pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1960-08-27">27 Aug 1960</collectingDate>
</date>
, (1 ♁),
<collectorName box="[350,427,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Kelton</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[470,749,905,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
Whitney.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[584,680,905,931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Alberta.</emphasis>
Peers
</collectorName>
,
<quantity box="[763,826,906,932]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.437376" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" unit="mi" value="4.0">4 mi.</quantity>
N, 2650’,
<date box="[958,1099,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1961-07-26">
<collectingDate box="[958,1099,906,932]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1961-07-26">26 Jul 1961</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[140,312,941,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">D.F. Hardwick</collectorName>
(1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960723" box="[403,1095,941,969]" collectingDate="1942-08-02" collectionCode="UASM" collectorName="K. Bowman" country="United Kingdom" location="Edmonton" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCode="UASM14971" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFDA9DDF6FDEA449A" box="[403,529,941,967]" country="United Kingdom" name="Edmonton" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Edmonton</location>
,
<date box="[544,686,941,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1942-08-02">
<collectingDate box="[544,686,941,967]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" value="1942-08-02">2 Aug 1942</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[702,843,942,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">K. Bowman</collectorName>
,
<specimenCode box="[859,1015,941,967]" collectionCode="UASM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34404" name="University of Alberta, E.H. Strickland Entomological Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">UASM14971</specimenCode>
, (1 ♁)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960743" box="[140,798,976,1003]" country="United Kingdom" location="Heart Valley" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFCB6DD8AFEE244B7" box="[140,281,976,1003]" country="United Kingdom" name="Heart Valley" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Heart Valley</location>
, (no date), reared ex
<taxonomicName box="[514,727,976,1002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis box="[514,727,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<specimenCount box="[753,787,976,1003]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960722" country="United Kingdom" location="Wembley" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFF13DD8BFC6E44B7" box="[809,917,976,1002]" country="United Kingdom" name="Wembley" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Wembley</location>
, 1954, reared ex
<taxonomicName box="[140,356,1011,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis box="[140,356,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (1 ♁
<specimenCount box="[432,470,1012,1038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960725" country="United Kingdom" location="Overfl" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFDCADDA8FDC34350" box="[496,568,1011,1037]" country="United Kingdom" name="Overfl" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Overfl</location>
ow, (no date), reared ex
<taxonomicName box="[858,1074,1011,1037]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis box="[858,1074,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Populus balsamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1 ♁, stunted)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608960719" box="[281,864,1046,1073]" country="United Kingdom" location="Rocky Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8C1715816740EFCB6DB56FC46432B:8E9E26BC5817740BFD23DA4CFE5A436C" box="[281,417,1047,1073]" country="United Kingdom" name="Rocky Lake" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Rocky Lake</location>
, 1957, reared ex
<taxonomicName box="[614,799,1047,1073]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
<emphasis box="[614,799,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Betula papyrifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<specimenCount box="[815,853,1047,1073]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,1081,1107]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis box="[185,307,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Similar to and long confused with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[732,867,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[732,867,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see diagnosis under that species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,1152,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis box="[185,315,1152,1178]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from Faustus, the alchemist of German legend who sold his soul to Mephistopheles, or Mephisto, in exchange for knowledge. The ending is amended for a more euphonious combination with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[913,999,1223,1248]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[913,999,1223,1248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Enargia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="11.[140,1108,167,1672]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,1293,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis box="[185,330,1293,1319]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[342,526,1293,1319]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">Head and thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,548,1293,1319]" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
Colour ranging from pale ochre, yellow ochre, to rusty orange yellow, otherwise not differing from that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[784,917,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[784,917,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis box="[932,1021,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">
Wings
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1006,1021,1329,1355]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">–</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Forewing length: males
<quantity box="[341,446,1363,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="17.5">17.5 mm</quantity>
(n = 6), females slightly larger overall at
<quantity box="[909,1013,1364,1390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
(n = 5); forewing ground color varying from yellowish ochre to rusty ochre, but not exhibiting the very pale ochre or greyish phenotypes observed in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[798,930,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[798,930,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; dark markings varying from charcoal grey to brownish grey, usually highly contrasting and sharply defined; angle of antemedial line rounded and obtuse, but less so than in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[929,1060,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[929,1060,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, averaging 110°–120°; postmedial line evenly slightly sinuate medially, only rarely evenly rounded; medial band moderately to poorly developed, co-varying with dark terminal and subapical shading but without the variation extremes seen in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[909,1044,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[909,1044,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="216">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pale subterminal line present in specimens with dark terminal shading (Figs 12, 15); reni-
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1109,1110,1164]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,299,1110,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Figures 58–60.</emphasis>
Comparison of male vesica cornuti in
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[651,722,1111,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[651,722,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Enargia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[799,825,1110,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">58</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[831,937,1111,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[831,937,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[943,969,1110,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">59</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[974,1052,1111,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausta">
<emphasis box="[974,1052,1111,1132]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">E. fausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1056,1082,1110,1132]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">60</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">E. decolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[140,1108,1223,1672]" lastBlockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
form and orbicular usually paler than ground colour, rarely concolorous; reniform and orbicular with sharply defined, uninterrupted border; base of reniform (toward anal margin) with dark grey spot of varying size, but spot nearly always darkest of forewing markings; fringe concolorous with ground colour; ventral forewing less variable than dorsum, ground colour pale yellowish ochre with postmedial line and reniform spot variously developed, more so in specimens with contrasting dorsal markings, and antemedial line absent. Hindwing ground colour pale yellowish ochre with maroon-grey dark shading of varying extent, but not as grey or extensive as variants of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[968,1100,1469,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[968,1100,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; postmedial line and broader, diffuse subterminal band visible when dark markings developed, varying to entirely absent; medial line better defined ventrally, with ventral discal spot similarly dark (rarely visible dorsally).
<emphasis box="[692,794,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[801,815,1575,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">–</emphasis>
not differing from that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[140,272,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[140,272,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis box="[286,464,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">
Male genitalia
<emphasis bold="true" box="[449,464,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">–</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(Figs 56, 60). As for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[703,835,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[703,835,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="217">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differing in following characters: valve length
<quantity box="[458,604,1645,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="3.4" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.5 mm</quantity>
; vesica with free apex of both cornuti equal in size to each other, ranging from
<quantity box="[543,727,166,193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" unit="mm" value="0.13" valueMax="0.15" valueMin="0.11">0.11– 0.15 mm</quantity>
; right cornutus small, i.e., length of sclerotized plate of right cornutus only 2.0–2.5 × greater than length of free apex of cornutus (Fig. 60).
<emphasis box="[391,569,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Female genitalia</emphasis>
– (Fig. 65). As for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[787,920,237,263]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[787,920,237,263]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differing in size and shape of corpus bursae, in that basal duct-like part shorter and more poorly defined, with a more gradual widening toward apical sac-like chamber; corpus bursae 3.5–4.0 × length of segment VIII.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,489,377,404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis box="[185,336,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
and biology.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[494,651,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausta">
<emphasis box="[494,651,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Enargia fausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a narrower distribution than
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is essentially restricted to the boreal forest and boreal-deciduous forest transition zone, and unlike
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[395,529,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[395,529,448,474]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not range south along the Rocky Mountains nor as far north. Specimens examined range from central Alberta to New Brunswick (but see also Remarks, below) and in the East as far south as the Ottawa River Valley, but the species presumably also occurs in appropriate habitats in northern New
<collectingRegion box="[1055,1107,554,580]" country="United Kingdom" name="York" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">York</collectingRegion>
and New
<collectingCountry box="[249,347,589,615]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">England</collectingCountry>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Ferguson DC" box="[358,545,589,616]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 375" refId="ref8307" refString="Ferguson DC (1954) Th e Lepidoptera of Nova Scotia. Proceedings of Nova Scotian Institute of Science 23 (3): 1 - 375." type="journal article" year="1954">Ferguson (1954)</bibRefCitation>
illustrates a specimen from Glennville, Nova Scotia. Reports of this species from northeastern Ohio (
<bibRefCitation author="Rings RW &amp; Metzler EH &amp; Arnold FJ &amp; Harris DH" box="[728,925,624,651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref8812" refString="Rings RW, Metzler EH, Arnold FJ, Harris DH (1992) Owlet moths of Ohio order Lepidoptera family Noctuidae. Ohio Biological Survey Bulletin 9 (2): 1 - 219" type="journal article" year="1992">Rings et al. 1992</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[966,1098,624,650]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[966,1098,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) need to be verified. Flight dates range from late July to early September with most records after mid-August. As discussed under
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[660,793,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[660,793,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the peak flight of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[1011,1107,695,721]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausta">
<emphasis box="[1011,1107,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. fausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is three to four weeks later than that of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[609,744,730,756]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[609,744,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Available records indicate that this species is much less common than
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[580,712,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[580,712,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It appears that the preferred larval host is white birch (
<taxonomicName authority="Marsh." authorityName="Marsh." box="[373,651,800,827]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">
<emphasis box="[373,560,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Betula papyrifera</emphasis>
Marsh.
</taxonomicName>
) based on specimens reared from larval collections by the Forest Insect and Disease Survey (NOFC), and also trembling aspen (
<taxonomicName authority="Michx." authorityName="Michx." box="[149,456,871,898]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremuloides">
<emphasis box="[149,364,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Populus tremuloides</emphasis>
Michx.
</taxonomicName>
), with a single stunted specimen reared from balsam poplar,
<taxonomicName box="[183,399,906,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="balsamifera">
<emphasis box="[183,399,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Populus balsamifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.. A preference for birch would explain the narrower habitat preference, more restricted range, and lower abundance of this species compared to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. decolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[272,404,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[272,404,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both associated with aspen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="219" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,296,1011,1037]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis box="[185,291,1011,1037]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The taxonomic status of an
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[640,725,1012,1037]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[640,725,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Enargia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the Pacific Northwest (PNW) (Fig. 31) remains unresolved; structurally, they are indistinguishable from boreal
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[140,233,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausta">
<emphasis box="[140,233,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. fausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but externally they are more similar to the European
<taxonomicName authority="(Esper, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[826,1103,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleacea">
<emphasis box="[826,944,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. paleacea</emphasis>
(Esper, 1788)
</taxonomicName>
, with more evenly coloured, orange-yellow forewings (Figs 32–34).
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[902,1023,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleacea">
<emphasis box="[902,1023,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. paleacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. fausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ in phenotype and DNA barcode divergence, but I have not been able to find genitalic differences. The fact that the PNW specimens are phenotypically most similar to
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[172,293,1223,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleacea">
<emphasis box="[172,293,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. paleacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the large apparent range disjunction of these populations from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. fausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which is not known from central or eastern
<collectingRegion box="[707,906,1258,1285]" country="Canada" name="British Columbia" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">British Columbia</collectingRegion>
), suggests that the PNW taxon could be a Eurasian introduction via the Vancouver area shipping ports. Alternatively, it could be a coastal segregate of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[622,751,1328,1354]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[622,751,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or a native Nearctic population of a Holarctic, trans-Beringian
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[481,598,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleacea">
<emphasis box="[481,598,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. paleacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Esper" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[723,840,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleacea">
<emphasis box="[723,840,1363,1389]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. paleacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is not known from eastern Siberia,
<collectingRegion box="[274,350,1399,1425]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Yukon</collectingRegion>
, or
<collectingRegion box="[394,470,1399,1425]" country="United States of America" name="Alaska" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">Alaska</collectingRegion>
. It seems most likely that the PNW species represents an accidental introduction of
<taxonomicName box="[433,561,1434,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paleaecea">
<emphasis box="[433,561,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. paleaecea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but more research is needed, and DNA sequencing particularly would help to elucidate the taxonomy of these interesting populations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[140,1108,166,1672]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
The single specimen of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[448,543,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausta">
<emphasis box="[448,543,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. fausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for which DNA barcode sequence is available differed by a minimum of 1.7% from
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[550,682,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[550,682,1540,1566]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
haplotypes. An additional sequenced specimen
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[250,344,1575,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausta">
<emphasis box="[250,344,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. fausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D. Handfield collection, voucher #
<accessionNumber box="[755,892,1575,1601]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/DH010701" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">
DH
<date box="[800,892,1575,1601]" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" value="01-01-07">010701</date>
</accessionNumber>
), confirmed by dissection, exhibited an
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[372,500,1610,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[372,500,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="218">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
haplotype, suggesting the two species may share haplotypes and that barcodes may not reliably distinguish the two; this requires further study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[140,957,1120,1143]" box="[140,957,1120,1143]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,299,1120,1142]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Figures 6Ι–63.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1821" box="[486,557,1121,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[486,557,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">Enargia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" box="[568,595,1120,1142]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">6Ι</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Franclemont" authorityYear="1939" box="[601,708,1121,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infumata">
<emphasis box="[601,708,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">E. infumata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[715,741,1120,1142]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">62</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="2010" box="[747,826,1121,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fausta">
<emphasis box="[747,826,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">E. fausta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[832,858,1120,1142]" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">63</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[864,950,1121,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Enargia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decolor">
<emphasis box="[864,950,1121,1142]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="219">E. decolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink