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<mods:title id="C6846619F578641A77151A012968E337">The fifth family of the true crickets (Insecta: Orthoptera: Ensifera: Grylloidea), Oecanthidae defin. nov.: phylogenetic relationships and divergence times</mods:title>
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TRIBE 
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GOROCHOV, 1986 
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE18FB29B129193FCE4" bold="true" box="[672,751,789,813]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">DEFIN.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE18CA99B3D928FFC82" bold="true" box="[443,499,819,843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">NOV.</emphasis>
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:516, 
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, 
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, Paroecanthina 
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, 
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genus:
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<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE18C219C3391FFFB86" authority="Saussure, 1859" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1859" box="[307,643,1081,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paroecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE18C219C3392B0FB87" box="[307,460,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Paroecanthus</emphasis>
Saussure, 1859
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.
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<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE18DB19C779248FB5B" box="[163,308,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Distribution:</emphasis>
Neotropics. 
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE18E2998CC90CBFF12" box="[827,951,198,219]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Small to medium-sized, body somewhat flattened dorso-ventrally, FWs well developed bearing stridulatory apparatus (
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF68FFE1895C990897D0FED1" box="[1102,1196,258,280]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[163,243,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[291,1315,1241,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-493@26.[288,1318,1238,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Angustitrella sp., male: A, dorsal habitus; B, right FW. C, Paroecanhtus aztecus, male genitalia, dorsal view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803478/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
). 
<collectionCode id="ED71AE45BF68FFE189D3990997A7FED1" box="[1217,1243,259,280]" country="Japan" name="Herbarium of the Department of Botany, University of Tokyo" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">TI</collectionCode>
inner tympanum generally profound, sometimes covered by a sclerotized tab (Supporting Information, 
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF68FFE189C9994A9634FE9C" box="[1243,1352,320,342]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="15.[145,224,694,716]" captionTargetBox="[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetId="figure-518@15.[369,1201,195,655]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 5. A, Euscyrtus aff. bipunctatus, male, dorsal habitus. Proturana subapterus: B, head and pronotum, lateral view; C, claw; D, ovipositor; dorsal view. Scales: 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803441" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803441/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Fig. S5I</figureCitation>
); FWs stridulatory file bisinuous (Supporting Information, 
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF68FFE18E29997790FBFE5B" box="[827,903,381,403]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[145,223,1349,1371]" captionTargetBox="[148,1422,199,1307]" captionTargetId="figure-216@11.[145,1425,195,1310]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Time-calibrated phylogenetic tree of Oecanthidae. Divergence-time analysis under Bayesian inference based on four DNA markers and six fossil calibrating internal nodes (red asterisks). Red numbers are the mean ages of the nodes. Bars indicate 95% highest posterior density intervals for nodes of interest. Posterior probabilities different from 1 are indicated in black numbers on nodes. Inset A, lineages-through-time plot." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803435" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803435/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
Bc) with stridulatory teeth on proximal region; hv divided into two or more clusters (
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF68FFE189F19996963DFE78" box="[1251,1345,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[163,243,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[291,1315,1241,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-493@26.[288,1318,1238,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Angustitrella sp., male: A, dorsal habitus; B, right FW. C, Paroecanhtus aztecus, male genitalia, dorsal view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803478/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
); lateral field forming a&gt; 90° angle with dorsal field (observed in posterior view, Supporting Information, 
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF68FFE1883A99D396E8FE27" box="[1320,1428,473,495]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[145,224,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[149,1422,198,1577]" captionTargetId="figure-28@3.[145,1425,195,1580]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Diversity of Oecanthidae: A, Proturana subapterus, female (Euscyrtinae) (photo: Laure Desutter-Grandcolas); B, Oecanthus sp., male (Oecanthinae: Oecanthidi: Oecanthini) (photo: Marcos Fianco); C, Diatrypa sp., male (Oecanthinae: Diatrypidi) (photo: Neucir Szinwelski); D, Stenoecanthus planixiphus, male and female mating (Oecanthinae) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); E, Tafalisca hugeli, male (Tafaliscinae:Tafaliscidi) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); F, Apterotrypa mitarakensis, male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Neometrypini) (photo: Sylvain Hugel); G, Angustitrella sp., male (Tafaliscinae: Paroecanthidi: Paroecanthini) (photo: Pedro Souza-Dias); H, Phyllogryllus Ʋelutinus, male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Phyllogryllini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); I, Cearacesa sp., male (Podoscirtinae: Hapithidi: Cearacesaini) (photo: Lucas Denadai de Campos); J, Matuanus caledonicus, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Aphonoidini) (photo: Hervé Jourdan); K, Adenopterus sp., female (Podoscirtinae:Podoscirtidi:Aphonoidini) (photo:Phillipe Grandcolas); L,Trulajlia hibinonis, male (Podoscirtinae: Podoscirtidi: Truljaliini) (photo: Masaki Ikeda, Wikipedia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803431" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803431/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Fig. S2J2</figureCitation>
). Male genitalia: generally reduced, mainly ectophallic invagination and endophallus (
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF68FFE189BF9A1C9673FDE5" box="[1197,1295,534,556]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[163,243,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[291,1315,1241,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-493@26.[288,1318,1238,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Angustitrella sp., male: A, dorsal habitus; B, right FW. C, Paroecanhtus aztecus, male genitalia, dorsal view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803478/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Fig. 17C</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, 
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF68FFE18EF89A3F9726FD83" box="[1002,1114,565,587]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Fig. S8B</figureCitation>
) (except 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE189CB9A3F966DFDA3" authority="de Mello &amp; de Camargo e Mello, 1996" authorityName="de Mello &amp; de Camargo e Mello" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Adenophallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE189CB9A3F96DEFD83" box="[1241,1442,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Adenophallusia</emphasis>
de Mello &amp; de Camargo e Mello, 1996
</taxonomicName>
); MedLophi frequently absent; r two or more times longer than pseudepiphallic sclerite (
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF68FFE189489A9B97C3FD6F" box="[1114,1215,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 17" captionStartId="26.[163,243,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[291,1315,1241,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-493@26.[288,1318,1238,1809]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 17. Angustitrella sp., male: A, dorsal habitus; B, right FW. C, Paroecanhtus aztecus, male genitalia, dorsal view. Scales: 1 mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803478/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Figs 17C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF68FFE189DE9A9B9668FD6E" box="[1228,1300,657,679]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="34.[163,242,1752,1774]" captionTargetBox="[274,1330,198,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-26@34.[271,1333,195,1713]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Figure 20. A, Perutrella septentrionalis, male, head and pronotum, dorsal view; B, Veredatrypa rosai, apex of ovipositor, dorsal view (black arrows indicate the protuberances); Adenophallusia legendrei, male: C, right FW; D, supra-anal plate; E, genitalia, dorsal view; F, Ectotrypa olmeca, apex of ovipositor, dorsal view; G, Siccotrella modesta, male, right FW; H, SelƲagryllus sp., male genitalia, dorsal view; I, Siccotrella managua, male genitalia, dorsal view; J, Dicerorostrum diceros, fastigium, dorsal view (figure from Gorochov, 2017) (black arrow indicates the fastigium's modification). Scales: 1mm. Abbreviations: see Material and methods." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803486/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">20H, I</figureCitation>
; Supporting Information, 
<figureCitation id="135B2A05BF68FFE18EC39ABA974DFD0C" box="[977,1073,688,710]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="18.[163,241,752,774]" captionTargetId="figure-465@18.[383,1221,195,712]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figure 8. Diatrypa (Diatrypa) tuberculata. A, female; B, male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7803449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7803449/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Fig. S8B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3680BF68FFE18E299AE497D4FC72" blockId="26.[827,1442,750,956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE18E299AE49773FCCD" box="[827,1039,750,772]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Included genera:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE1890C9AE4973DFCEA" authority="de Mello &amp; de Camargo e Mello, 1996" authorityName="de Mello &amp; de Camargo e Mello" authorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Adenophallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE1890C9AE4979FFCCA" box="[1054,1251,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Adenophallusia</emphasis>
de Mello &amp; de Camargo e Mello, 1996
</taxonomicName>
(transferred from 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE188049B0796EAFCEA" baseAuthorityName="Gorochov" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1302,1430,781,803]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1069" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Tafaliscina">Tafaliscina</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE18E299B26970FFC8B" authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2011" box="[827,1139,812,834]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Angustitrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE18E299B269097FC88" box="[827,1003,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Angustitrella</emphasis>
Gorochov
</taxonomicName>
, 2 0 1 1, 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE189C99B269738FCA9" authority="Otte &amp; Perez-Gelabert, 2009" authorityName="Otte &amp; Perez-Gelabert" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Bofana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE189C99B269644FC88" box="[1243,1336,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Bofana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF68FFE188559B269738FCA9" author="Otte D &amp; Perez-Gelabert DE" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" refId="ref29593" refString="Otte D, Perez-Gelabert DE. 2009. Caribbean crickets. Philadelphia: The Orthopterists' Society." type="book" year="2009">Otte &amp; Perez-Gelabert, 2009</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE189459B4196E1FCA9" authority="Saussure, 1874" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1874" box="[1111,1437,843,864]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Ectotrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE189459B4197ACFCA9" box="[1111,1232,843,864]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Ectotrypa</emphasis>
Saussure, 1874
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE18E299B6397E9FCB6" authority="Saussure, 1859" authorityName="Saussure" authorityYear="1859" box="[827,1173,873,895]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Paroecanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE18E299B6390A5FCB7" box="[827,985,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Paroecanthus</emphasis>
Saussure, 1859
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE189B09B63900EFC54" authority="Desutter, 1988" authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Prodiatrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE189B09B639653FCB7" box="[1186,1327,873,894]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Prodiatrypa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF68FFE1882A9B60900EFC54" author="Desutter L" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" pagination="342 - 373" refId="ref26905" refString="Desutter L. 1988. Structure et evolution du complexe phallique des Gryllidea (Orthopteres) et classification des genres Neotropicaux de Grylloidea - deuxieme partie. Annales de La Societe Entomologique de France 24: 342 - 373." type="journal article" year="1988">Desutter, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(transferred from 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE189569B8297B8FC57" baseAuthorityName="Gorochov" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[1092,1220,904,926]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1069" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Tafaliscina">Tafaliscina</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE189C49B829008FC75" authority="Otte, 2006" authorityName="Otte" authorityYear="2006" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Selvagryllus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE189C49B829618FC54" box="[1238,1380,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">SelƲagryllus</emphasis>
Otte, 2006
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE18E6C9BAC97D4FC72" authority="Gorochov, 2011" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2011" box="[894,1192,934,956]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Siccotrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE18E6C9BAC908AFC72" box="[894,1014,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Siccotrella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF68FFE18EEF9BAC97D4FC72" author="Gorochov AV" box="[1021,1192,934,956]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" pagination="216 - 270" refId="ref28055" refString="Gorochov AV. 2011. Taxonomy of Podoscirtinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae). Part 9: the American tribe Paroecanthini. Zoosystematica Rossica 20: 216 - 270." type="journal article" year="2011">Gorochov, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDF3680BF68FFE08E299BEC9194FDC7" blockId="26.[827,1443,997,1172]" lastBlockId="27.[145,761,197,526]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="1061" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE18E299BEC90CAFC32" box="[827,950,997,1019]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Remarks:</emphasis>
This tribe, recently transferred to 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE18E299C0E96E0FBD0" authority="(Campos &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Campos &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[827,1436,1028,1050]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oecanthinae">
Oecanthinae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF68FFE18ECC9C0E96E9FBD0" author="Campos LD de &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas L" box="[990,1429,1028,1050]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" pagination="355 - 398" refId="ref26405" refString="Campos LD de, Desutter-Grandcolas L. 2020. The Paroecanthini crickets (Orthoptera: Grylloidea: Gryllidae: Oecanthinae) from French Guiana. Zoosystema 42: 355 - 398." type="journal article" year="2020">Campos &amp; Desutter-Grandcolas, 2020</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, was previously considered a tribe of 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE1881F9C289776FB9F" authority="(Desutter, 1988)" authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" baseAuthorityName="Desutter" baseAuthorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1069" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tafaliscinae">
Tafaliscinae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF68FFE18E569C4B9082FB9F" author="Desutter L" box="[836,1022,1089,1110]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" pagination="342 - 373" refId="ref26905" refString="Desutter L. 1988. Structure et evolution du complexe phallique des Gryllidea (Orthopteres) et classification des genres Neotropicaux de Grylloidea - deuxieme partie. Annales de La Societe Entomologique de France 24: 342 - 373." type="journal article" year="1988">Desutter, 1988</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, corroborating in part with our results. The genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE189369C6A9613FBBC" authority="Desutter, 1988" authorityName="Desutter" authorityYear="1988" box="[1060,1391,1120,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Prodiatrypa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF68FFE189369C6A97C9FBBC" box="[1060,1205,1120,1141]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060">Prodiatrypa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF14B71BF68FFE189AC9C6A9613FBBC" author="Desutter L" box="[1214,1391,1120,1141]" pageId="26" pageNumber="1060" pagination="342 - 373" refId="ref26905" refString="Desutter L. 1988. Structure et evolution du complexe phallique des Gryllidea (Orthopteres) et classification des genres Neotropicaux de Grylloidea - deuxieme partie. Annales de La Societe Entomologique de France 24: 342 - 373." type="journal article" year="1988">Desutter, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has all the diagnostic characteristics of 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF68FFE189E19C7496E2FB5D" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[1267,1438,1150,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paroecanthini">Paroecanthini</taxonomicName>
, such as stridulatory veins bisinuous and regressed genital structures of males. Because of this, it is transferred to this tribe. 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF69FFE08CD9990891F6FEDE" authorityName="de Mello &amp; de Camargo e Mello" authorityYear="1996" box="[459,650,258,279]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Adenophallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1061" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF69FFE08CD9990891F6FEDE" box="[459,650,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1061">Adenophallusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has several 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF69FFE08DFC992B92EFFEFE" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[238,403,289,311]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paroecanthini">Paroecanthini</taxonomicName>
characters, like the bisinuous stridulatory file, the tip of the apex of the ovipositor rounded and the dorsal valves surface wrinkled. Besides, the phylogeny presented herein shows 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF69FFE08D839996923AFE78" authorityName="de Mello &amp; de Camargo e Mello" authorityYear="1996" box="[145,326,412,433]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Adenophallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1061" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF69FFE08D839996923AFE78" box="[145,326,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1061">Adenophallusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belonging to the 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF69FFE08F1D999691CDFE7B" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[527,689,412,434]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paroecanthini">Paroecanthini</taxonomicName>
clade. This relationship is not well supported. However, the morphological evidence indicates a close relationship between 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF69FFE08DE499F292D5FDC4" authorityName="de Mello &amp; de Camargo e Mello" authorityYear="1996" box="[246,425,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" genus="Adenophallusia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1061" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B914EA92BF69FFE08DE499F292D5FDC4" box="[246,425,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="1061">Adenophallusia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C604D03BF69FFE08CF099F291FEFDC7" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1986" box="[482,642,504,526]" class="Insecta" family="Gryllidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="1073" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Paroecanthini">Paroecanthini</taxonomicName>
crickets.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>