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287 lines
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<mods:title id="5EBB2B40AAFE625FEF7F93A6159DE106">Phylogenomic Species Delimitation, Taxonomy, and ‘ Bird Guide’ Identification for the Neotropical Ant Genus Rasopone (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="381E1586B2DE57A7524B27FEB1F01C4B">Longino, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0580C7CEEB7C208944F0AA983E76E2B0">Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4FA482A41317C4C1BA46432DDA0195D5" type="email">john.longino@utah.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="D3FDFF03871E9717601E02343ABB5238">Branstetter, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="59AB1B97E12FFF8B87C982C36AED21F3">USDA-ARS Pollinating Insects Research Unit, Utah State</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="7020738365545BD3CC9DC4E84A6B9CFE">Insect Systematics and Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="91B65713E986EF04665F1E522DC6AD86">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9C548790FFEFFFADFF694434FAEFFA01" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847158" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847158" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9C548790FFEFFFADFF694434FAEFFA01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9C548790FFEFFFADFF694434FAEFFA01" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFF694434FDE0F943" blockId="24.[146,771,1650,1940]" box="[146,619,1650,1674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="4F0A81EAFFEFFFADFF694434FDE0F943" box="[146,619,1650,1674]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFF694434FE69F940" authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[146,482,1651,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis" status="stat. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFF694434FE19F940" box="[146,402,1651,1674]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rasopone panamensis</emphasis>
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(Forel)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="3DBA57EFFFEFFFADFE124434FDE0F943" box="[489,619,1650,1674]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">New Status</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEFFFADFF6944D1FDB5F963" box="[146,574,1685,1705]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFF6944D1FDB5F963" blockId="24.[146,771,1650,1940]" box="[146,574,1685,1705]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="8CC62A03FFEFFFADFF6244D2FF52F963" box="[153,217,1685,1705]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[146,173,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[185,1401,149,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[184,1403,147,1774]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 10. Distribution map,face view, and lateral view of petiole of Rasopone costaricensis form b (worker,Costa Rica,INB0003223929),R. JTL047 (worker,French Guiana, CASENT0645960), R. panamensis (worker,Costa Rica, CASENT0644252), and R. subcubitalis (holotype worker). On distribution maps,red dots are sites with UCE sequence data. Red boxes are type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826723" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826723/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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; Supp Figs. S24 and S25 [online only])
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFF6944F4FDEAF90C" blockId="24.[146,771,1650,1940]" box="[146,609,1715,1734]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34ED11A8FFEFFFADFF6944F4FDEAF90C" box="[146,609,1715,1734]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="955C1097FFEFFFADFF6944F4FDD7F90C" author="Forel, A." box="[146,604,1715,1734]" page="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1899">
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<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFF6944F4FDD7F90C" authority="Forel, 1899: 15" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1899" box="[146,604,1715,1734]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ferruginea" variety="panamensis">
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFF6944F4FEBFF90C" box="[146,308,1715,1734]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ponera ferruginea</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFEA444F4FE41F90F" box="[351,458,1715,1733]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">panamensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFEFFFADFE3444F4FDD7F90C" author="Forel, A." box="[463,604,1715,1734]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref25677" refString="Forel, A. 1899. Formicidae. [part a], pp. 1 - 24. Insecta. Hymenoptera. Formicidae, vol. 3. R. H. Porter, Dulau & Co., London, United Kingdom." type="book" year="1899">Forel, 1899: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEFFFADFD9D44F4FE56F8F1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFD9D44F4FE56F8F1" blockId="24.[146,771,1650,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<materialsCitation id="A4953CDBFFEFFFADFD9D44F4FE56F8F1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618791330" collectingDate="2015-07-04" collectionCode="CASENT" country="Costa Rica" elevation="0" latitude="9.48059" location="Cerro Plano" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-83.96402" municipality="Cerro Plano" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="CASENT0644252" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="neotype">
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<typeStatus id="CB468824FFEFFFADFD9D44F4FD3FF90C" box="[614,692,1715,1734]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFEFFFADFD4244F4FD74F90C" box="[697,767,1715,1734]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEFFFADFF694497FF76F929" box="[146,253,1744,1763]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="D639F864FFEFFFADFEF74497FEEAF929" box="[268,353,1744,1763]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">San José</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="F426ACFCFFEFFFADFE944497FE6DF929" box="[367,486,1744,1763]" country="Costa Rica" latitude="9.48059" longLatPrecision="14" longitude="-83.96402" name="Cerro Plano" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="San Jose">Cerro Plano</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="71C95041FFEFFFADFE0F4497FDCAF929" box="[500,577,1744,1763]" degrees="9.48059" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="10" value="9.48059">9.48059</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="71C95041FFEFFFADFDB74497FD3AF929" box="[588,689,1744,1763]" degrees="83.96402" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" precision="10" value="-83.96402">−83.96402</geoCoordinate>
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±
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<elevation id="9FD0D1B5FFEFFFADFD324497FF69F8CB" isEnumeration="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<quantity id="D3059B63FFEFFFADFD324497FD75F92E" box="[713,766,1744,1764]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
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,
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<quantity id="D3059B63FFEFFFADFF6944AAFF69F8CB" box="[146,226,1773,1793]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1060.0">1,060 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<date id="60431046FFEFFFADFF1544AAFEDBF8CA" box="[238,336,1773,1792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-07-04">
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<collectingDate id="7007E9AEFFEFFFADFF1544AAFEDBF8CA" box="[238,336,1773,1792]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2015-07-04">4-vii-2015</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, ridgetop cloud forest, isolated peak with oak trees,
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<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFEFFFADFF33454CFF56F8D4" box="[200,221,1803,1822]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">ex</specimenCount>
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sifted leaf litter, ADMAC, Wa-E-06-1-45 [CAS, unique
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<specimenCount id="02FBFD0FFFEFFFADFD26454CFF43F8F1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
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identifier
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<specimenCode id="445B9EFDFFEFFFADFEDD456FFE5FF8F1" box="[294,468,1832,1851]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CASENT0644252</specimenCode>
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].
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEFFFADFF494501FBD5FEF1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFF494501FF60F8BC" blockId="24.[146,771,1650,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34ED11A8FFEFFFADFF494501FF60F8BC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFF494501FDB3F893" box="[178,568,1861,1881]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFF494501FD89F892" authorityName=": Emery" authorityYear="1901" box="[178,514,1861,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea" subGenus="Mesoponera">Euponera (Mesoponera) ferruginea</taxonomicName>
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var.?
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="955C1097FFEFFFADFDBD4501FF6CF8BC" author="Emery, C." page="82" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1911">
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<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFDBD4501FF6CF8BC" authority=": Emery, 1911: 82" authorityName=": Emery" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1911" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
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<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFDBD4501FD3AF892" box="[582,689,1862,1880]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">panamensis</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFEFFFADFD384501FF6CF8BC" author="Emery, C." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref25471" refString="Emery, C. 1911. Hymenoptera. Fam. Formicidae. Subfam. Ponerinae. Genera Insectorum 118: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1911">Emery, 1911: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFF4945C7FD76F859" blockId="24.[146,771,1650,1940]" box="[178,765,1920,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="34ED11A8FFEFFFADFF4945C7FD76F859" box="[178,765,1920,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="955C1097FFEFFFADFF4945C7FD72F859" author="Kempf, W. W." box="[178,761,1920,1940]" page="251" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1972">
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFF4945C7FD72F859" authority=": Kempf, 1972: 251" authorityName="Kempf" authorityPageNumber="251" authorityYear="1972" box="[178,761,1920,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymesopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="ferrugineus" variety="panamensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFF4945C7FDC8F859" box="[178,579,1920,1939]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Trachymesopus ferrugineus var. panamensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFEFFFADFDB445C7FD72F859" author="Kempf, W. W." box="[591,761,1920,1940]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="3 - 344" refId="ref26155" refString="Kempf, W. W. 1972. Catalogo abreviado das formigas da Regiao Neotropical. Stud. Entomol. 15: 3 - 344." type="journal article" year="1972">Kempf, 1972: 251</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCA942D2FC1CFF0C" blockId="24.[818,1442,149,345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="34ED11A8FFEFFFADFCA942D2FC1CFF0C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFCA942D2FA96FF63" ID-CoL="5K4RF" authority=": Brown" authorityName="Brown" box="[850,1309,149,169]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ferruginea" subSpecies="panamensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCA942D2FB48FF62" box="[850,1219,149,168]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pachycondyla ferruginea panamensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Brown
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, in
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="955C1097FFEFFFADFAA442D2FC18FF0C" author="Bolton, B." page="308" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1995">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFEFFFADFAA442D2FC18FF0C" author="Bolton, B." pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref25226" refString="Bolton, B. 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA." type="book" year="1995">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D639F864FFEFFFADFAA442D2FA15FF62" box="[1375,1438,149,168]" country="United Kingdom" name="Bolton" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Bolton</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, 1995: 308
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCA94297FC6FFECB" blockId="24.[818,1442,149,345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="34ED11A8FFEFFFADFCA94297FC6FFECB" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="955C1097FFEFFFADFCA94297FAF0FF29" author="MacKay, W. P." box="[850,1403,208,228]" page="319" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFCA94297FAF0FF29" ID-CoL="75GPH" authority=": MacKay and MacKay, 2010: 319" authorityName="MacKay and MacKay" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="2010" box="[850,1403,208,228]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCA94297FBBFFF29" box="[850,1076,208,227]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pachycondyla ferruginea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFEFFFADFBBA4296FAF0FF29" author="MacKay, W. P." box="[1089,1403,208,228]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26400" refString="MacKay, W. P., and E. MacKay. 2010. The systematics and biology of the New World ants of the genus Pachycondyla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, New York, NY." type="book" year="2010">MacKay and MacKay, 2010: 319</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(incorrect synonymy).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCA9434CFBD5FEF1" blockId="24.[818,1442,149,345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="34ED11A8FFEFFFADFCA9434CFBD5FEF1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="955C1097FFEFFFADFCA9434CFAC6FED4" author="MacKay, W. P." box="[850,1357,267,286]" page="445" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFCA9434CFAC6FED4" ID-CoL="4BQVY" authority=": MacKay and MacKay, 2010: 445" authorityName=": MacKay and MacKay" authorityPageNumber="445" authorityYear="2010" box="[850,1357,267,286]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pachycondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lunaris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCA9434CFB99FED4" box="[850,1042,267,286]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pachycondyla lunaris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFEFFFADFBE6434CFAC6FED4" author="MacKay, W. P." box="[1053,1357,267,286]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26400" refString="MacKay, W. P., and E. MacKay. 2010. The systematics and biology of the New World ants of the genus Pachycondyla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, New York, NY." type="book" year="2010">MacKay and MacKay, 2010: 445</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(description of queen, misidentification).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEFFFADFCC94302FB2BFE93" box="[818,1184,325,345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCC94302FB2BFE93" blockId="24.[818,1442,149,345]" box="[818,1184,325,345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCC94302FC51FE93" bold="true" box="[818,986,325,345]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Geographic range.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEFFFADFC1B4301FBCDFE92" box="[992,1094,325,345]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEFFFADFBAB4301FB16FE93" box="[1104,1181,326,345]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFEFFFADFCC943C2FBBCFCCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEFFFADFCC943C2FB2EFDE1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCC943C2FC07FE52" blockId="24.[818,1442,389,556]" box="[818,908,389,408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCC943C2FC07FE52" bold="true" box="[818,908,389,408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCC943E4FBD4FE3B" blockId="24.[818,1442,389,556]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
Lowland; mandible striate; anterior clypeal margin truncate; side of head bare; petiolar node cuboidal. One species is within geographic and size range of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFC284399FBD2FE3A" authorityName=": Emery" authorityYear="1911" box="[979,1113,478,496]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFC284399FBD2FE3A" box="[979,1113,478,496]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R. panamensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCA943BCFB2EFDE1" blockId="24.[818,1442,389,556]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFCA943BCFBA0FDC7" box="[850,1067,507,525]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costaricensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCA943BCFBA0FDC7" box="[850,1067,507,525]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Rasopone costaricensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8CC62A03FFEFFFADFBC743BCFBFEFDC4" box="[1084,1141,507,526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[146,173,1809,1826]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,149,1773]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[186,1402,147,1774]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 9. Distribution map, face view, and lateral view of petiole of Rasopone costaricensis (holotype worker), R. politognatha (holotype worker), R. JTL035 (worker, Mexico, CASENT0640453), and Rasopone JTL049 (worker, Colombia, CASENT0644557). On distribution maps, red dots are sites with UCE sequence data. Red boxes are type locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826721" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826721/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Supp
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8CC62A03FFEFFFADFB4543BCFA82FDC4" box="[1214,1289,507,526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[146,173,1562,1579]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,146,1525]" captionTargetId="graphics@7.[190,1194,150,1482]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Phylogenetic relationships among a curated set of COI barcode sequences for Rasopone. Black samples were sequenced for UCEs. Red samples were downloaded from the BOLD database.The tree was inferred using IQ-TREE with the data partitioned by codon position. Black circles on nodes indicate high support, which we define as ≥95% ultrafast bootstrap support and ≥95% SH-like branch support.Terminal names match taxonomic changes proposed in paper and provide useful sample identifiers (e.g., extraction codes [EX#] or BOLD process IDs).A complete,unpruned COI tree is available in Supp Fig. S1 (online only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826709/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. S3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and S
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="8CC62A03FFEFFFADFAB743BCFADCFDC4" box="[1356,1367,507,526]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[146,173,1261,1278]" captionTargetBox="[315,1274,148,1225]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[314,1274,147,1226]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Dealate queen of Rasopone ferruginea (Nicaragua, CASENT0624181). Scale bars are 0.5 mm for face view, 1.0 mm for dorsal and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826711/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
[online only]): montane; petiole more scale-like.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEFFFADFCC9400FFBBCFCCA" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCC9400FFA28FD5C" blockId="24.[818,1443,584,662]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCC9400FFB86FD91" bold="true" box="[818,1037,584,603]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Measurements, worker:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
HW 1.23 (1.12–1.36, 6); HL 1.40 (1.31– 1.54, 6); SL 1.05 (0.94–1.15, 5); PTH 0.95 (0.87–1.06, 6); PTL 0.54 (0.48–0.61, 6); CI 88 (86–89, 6); SI 84 (82–85, 5); PTI 58 (55–60, 6).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCC940F4FBBCFCCA" blockId="24.[818,1442,691,769]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCC940F4FB8FFD0C" bold="true" box="[818,1028,691,710]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Measurements, queen:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
HW 1.16 (1.13–1.18, 2); HL 1.32 (1.30– 1.34, 2); SL 0.97 (0.94–1.01, 2); PTH 0.88; PTL 0.46; CI 88 (87–88, 2); SI 84 (83–85, 2); PTI 52.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</subSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFEFFFADFCC9416AFB38FC7C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEFFFADFCC9416AFB38FC7C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCC9416AFCF2FC8A" blockId="24.[818,1442,813,950]" box="[818,889,813,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCC9416AFCF2FC8A" bold="true" box="[818,889,813,832]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Biology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCC9410CFB38FC7C" blockId="24.[818,1442,813,950]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
This species occurs in lowland wet to seasonal dry forest habitat, with records from sea level to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEFFFADFBA8412FFB29FCB6" box="[1107,1186,872,892]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="1070.0">1,070 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
elevation. Nearly all specimens are workers and occasional dealate queens from Winkler samples of forest floor litter and rotten wood.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</subSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSection id="7D722F6DFFEFFFADFCC941A4FAEFFA01" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5CE7650DFFEFFFADFCC941A4FAEFFA01" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCC941A4FC1DFC3C" blockId="24.[818,1443,995,1484]" box="[818,918,995,1014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFCC941A4FC1DFC3C" bold="true" box="[818,918,995,1014]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCC94647FC37FB0E" blockId="24.[818,1443,995,1484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
This is a lowland species known from both coasts of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEFFFADFACE4647FA14FBD9" box="[1333,1439,1024,1043]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
. On the Pacific coast, it occurs from Cabo Blanco on the Nicoya Peninsula to the Osa, where it is the common species in litter samples. On the Caribbean side, it is the common species in litter at Hitoy Cerere, south of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="D639F864FFEFFFADFBE94632FBDBFB42" box="[1042,1104,1141,1160]" country="Costa Rica" name="Limon" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Limón</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, but is unknown north of there, in spite of intensive sampling at La Selva Biological Station and the Barva transect.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="14423686FFEFFFADFCA9468AFAEFFA01" blockId="24.[818,1443,995,1484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
The original
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="CB468824FFEFFFADFC324689FC7BFB2B" box="[969,1008,1230,1249]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D3FD4D05FFEFFFADFBF44689FB1EFB2A" authorityName=": Emery" authorityYear="1911" box="[1039,1173,1230,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rasopone" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panamensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFBF44689FB95FB2A" box="[1039,1054,1230,1248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">R</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2689EA94FFEFFFADFBD14689FB1EFB2A" box="[1066,1173,1230,1248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">panamensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is missing. Longino searched for it during a visit to MHNG in 1990,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="706C4B77FFEFFFADFB6746ACFA2AFB34" author="MacKay, W. P." box="[1180,1441,1259,1278]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref26400" refString="MacKay, W. P., and E. MacKay. 2010. The systematics and biology of the New World ants of the genus Pachycondyla (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Edwin Mellen Press, Lewiston, New York, NY." type="book" year="2010">Mackay and Mackay (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
reported it missing, and Fisher did not find it when imaging MHNG
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="CB468824FFEFFFADFCC94761FCEAFAF3" box="[818,865,1318,1337]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
in 2013. The queen is described as being
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="D3059B63FFEFFFADFB004762FACEFAF3" box="[1275,1349,1317,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, the mandible with an oblique sulcus, and the petiolar node concave posteriorly but as thick at the top as at the base (‘mais aussi épaisse en haut qu’en bas’). These characters match the relatively common lowland species found in the southern Pacific lowlands of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEFFFADFACD47DCFA15FA64" box="[1334,1438,1435,1454]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, near the originally published
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="CB468824FFEFFFADFBC447FEFBEDFA06" box="[1087,1126,1465,1484]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
locality (Bugaba,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6CEA7616FFEFFFADFAF747FFFAD2FA01" box="[1292,1369,1464,1483]" name="Panama" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</subSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|