208 lines
29 KiB
XML
208 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<document id="4C8AD2FD969984EC4CE6B6740206B227" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.6" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="45269738-d1aa-4e6e-9cf1-a8858076aa1f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="260743" ID-ZooBank="43CD8644-9C39-40C9-96B7-4423B200E70C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1474613050135" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lupoli, Roland" docDate="2016" docId="115487BCFFDFFF93FF6BDA52AA47F800" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4170.2.6.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4170 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="332" masterDocId="ED6DFFC4FFDDFF91FFFCDB3DA807FF93" masterDocTitle="Diagnosis of Calagasma Bergroth and Epipedus Spinola with description of Calagasma eclipsa sp. nov. and Epipedus rolstoni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini)" masterLastPageNumber="338" masterPageNumber="330" pageNumber="332" updateTime="1698387059864" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2D3A717A94BDBB1BDCB3D66C4F37D435" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E95A4ABDF51C65136BAB0296867D55FD">
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<mods:title id="4FE2CE44CE0185277857C284A6E8E8CC">Diagnosis of Calagasma Bergroth and Epipedus Spinola with description of Calagasma eclipsa sp. nov. and Epipedus rolstoni sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae: Pentatominae: Carpocorini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DDAC1D70AD3969117EBD606D5988DA07" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C8460882DFE609AA541979BC81D3092F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="07443CB6CCC192EBCE533E5A9D3C30AB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="74C246A2C920F7CC616DC2EB54ECDB02">Lupoli, Roland</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB10805DD04DA3B08E9C429F57C43060">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="CAC7BF0F2BF2116919D86D666E18A285" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01BE97E46BA24E15FC02E78EBBBB5F95">
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<mods:title id="0097609700D33457F0FAF03450645E47">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="69E6A40073C87AAA5241BBFB7975C87D">
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<mods:date id="6B1F9F576D3C85D4A7F771FEC3AA8346">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FCD0812ABFD54EBBFB5BE0ED3E4595BE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="3CDF8F2533AD91187F25F2C55CAF3A6F">4170</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="22C10C2F1571E6D3934F9D99C6AF7903" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="12E9B48471EE6A048322905D82AC4084">2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="83E7E9C27608F5DD9DB6229F28931C73" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="FCF23518A27524FF72271EAC375BC965">330</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="32D49A1261B2B9F60A28D5883A4A200D">338</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="ED7750A1161034EFF6C58CAC266607BD">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AD8CE16AE4D2F7D2E479BD8C3BB863E7" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4170.2.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEFA4B775AB5805A34E5CF34C1563A12" type="GBIF-Dataset">45269738-d1aa-4e6e-9cf1-a8858076aa1f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="822ACECE8561EDD7CDCBEA9D264FA050" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B4B338F44913EACE6254A7E6CF15E3A" type="Zenodo-Dep">260743</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A41BE99E64F96FCB1B71EFB0490A8CDB" type="ZooBank">43CD8644-9C39-40C9-96B7-4423B200E70C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="115487BCFFDFFF93FF6BDA52AA47F800" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6080889" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124552785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6080889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:115487BCFFDFFF93FF6BDA52AA47F800" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/115487BCFFDFFF93FF6BDA52AA47F800" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
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<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDFFF93FF6BDA52A949FE38" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDFFF93FF6BDA52AA2DFE19" blockId="2.[151,554,367,427]" box="[151,554,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
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<heading id="C20A81C6FFDFFF93FF6BDA52AA2DFE19" bold="true" box="[151,554,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FF6BDA52AA2DFE19" bold="true" box="[151,554,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
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<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FF6BDA52A9C1FE19" authority="Lupoli" authorityName="Lupoli" box="[151,454,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolstoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FF6BDA52A96CFE1A" bold="true" box="[151,363,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Epipedus rolstoni</emphasis>
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Lupoli
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0BA57C3FFDFFF93FE31DA4DAA2DFE19" box="[461,554,368,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDFFF93FF6BDAAFA949FE38" blockId="2.[151,554,367,427]" box="[151,334,402,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
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(
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<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDFFF93FF63DAAFA8EFFE38" box="[159,232,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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G & 2C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDFFF93FF6BDAE7A901FD85" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDFFF93FF6BDAE7A901FD85" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FF6BDAE7A919FE60" bold="true" box="[151,286,474,499]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Dedicated to Larry H. Rolston who suspected that this specimen might be a new species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FF6BDAC3A8F8FD85" box="[151,255,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FF6BDAC3A8F8FD85" box="[151,255,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Epipedus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDFFF93FF3BD91FABC9FD34" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDFFF93FF3BD91FABC9FD34" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FF3BD91FA9ACFDA8" bold="true" box="[199,427,546,571]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Material examined</emphasis>
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(n: 1). Holotype ♀. Three labels are pinned on this specimen: a)
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<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FB60D91EAD02FDA8" box="[1180,1285,547,571]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FB60D91EAD02FDA8" box="[1180,1285,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Epipedus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. det. L.H. Rolston "86", b)
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<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FE97D97BAAB1FDCC" authority="Berg." authorityName="Berg." box="[363,694,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FE97D97BAA6DFDCD" box="[363,618,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Calagasma margarita</emphasis>
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Berg.
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</taxonomicName>
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<materialsCitation id="29953CF7FFDFFF93FD38D97BA92CFD34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314772778" country="Brazil" county="Roland Lupoli" determinerName="H. Ruckes" location="American Museum" municipality="Deposited" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New York">
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det.
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<determinerName id="6C9EDA6EFFDFFF93FD00D97AAB7CFDCC" box="[764,891,582,607]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">H. Ruckes</determinerName>
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, 1961, c) Northern
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<collectingCountry id="E1EA763AFFDFFF93FB88D97BACBBFDCC" box="[1140,1212,582,607]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. Below, red label: "HOLOTYPE—
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<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FEAED956AA10FD10" box="[338,535,619,643]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolstoni">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FEAED956AA10FD10" box="[338,535,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Epipedus rolstoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<collectingCounty id="70234E26FFDFFF93FDC8D957AADFFD10" box="[564,728,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Roland Lupoli</collectingCounty>
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, 2016".
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<collectingMunicipality id="7926ACD0FFDFFF93FCC8D957ABA1FD10" box="[820,934,618,643]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Deposited</collectingMunicipality>
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at the
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<location id="9C226071FFDFFF93FC0DD957ACCFFD11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:115487BCFFDFFF93FF6BDA52AA47F800:9C226071FFDFFF93FC0DD957ACCFFD11" box="[1009,1224,618,643]" country="Brazil" county="Roland Lupoli" municipality="Deposited" name="American Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="New York">American Museum</location>
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of
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<location id="9C226071FFDFFF93FB11D957AD9CFD10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:115487BCFFDFFF93FF6BDA52AA47F800:9C226071FFDFFF93FB11D957AD9CFD10" box="[1261,1435,618,643]" country="Brazil" county="Roland Lupoli" municipality="Deposited" name="Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" stateProvince="New York">Natural History</location>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="5B39F848FFDFFF93FF49D9B2A92CFD34" box="[181,299,654,679]" country="United States of America" name="New York" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">New York</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="29953CF7FFDFFF93FECAD9B2ABCDFD34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1314772780" box="[310,970,654,679]" collectionCode="AMNH, UFRGS" country="United States of America" location="USA" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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<collectingCountry id="E1EA763AFFDFFF93FECAD9B2A969FD34" box="[310,366,655,679]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">USA</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectionCode id="FFECAE6FFFDFFF93FE80D9B2A9D2FD34" box="[380,469,655,679]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">AMNH</collectionCode>
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) (currently on loan to
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<collectionCode id="FFECAE6FFFDFFF93FD2CD9B2AB28FD34" box="[720,815,655,679]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">UFRGS</collectionCode>
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).
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<specimenCount id="8FFBFD23FFDFFF93FCBED9B2AB50FD35" box="[834,855,655,678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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unknown
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDFFF93FF3BD98FA9B2FC80" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" type="description">
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDFFF93FF3BD98FA9B2FC80" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FF3BD98FA97AFD58" bold="true" box="[199,381,690,715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Measurements.</emphasis>
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Total length: 10.0 mm; pronotum width:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDFFF93FCA4D98FABB5FD59" box="[856,946,690,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
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; abdomen width:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDFFF93FB82D98EACDEFD59" box="[1150,1241,691,715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="7.2">7.2 mm</quantity>
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; head length:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDFFF93FA85D98EA8C1FD7D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
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; head width across the eyes:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDFFF93FDE9D9EAAA68FD7D" box="[533,623,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
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; pronotum length:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDFFF93FCB5D9EAABA4FD7D" box="[841,931,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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; antennomers I:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDFFF93FB9ED9EBACCCFD7D" box="[1122,1227,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
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; II:
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<quantity id="5E059B4FFFDFFF93FB07D9EAAD52FD7D" box="[1275,1365,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
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; other antennomers are missing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDFFF93FF3BD823ACC7FABC" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="994236AAFFDFFF93FF3BD823ACC7FABC" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
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<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FF3BD823A946FCA4" bold="true" box="[199,321,798,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Body dorsal color greyish-yellow with some pink markings. Head completely rufous in color including clypeus and vertex. Clypeus as long as the mandibular plates. Antennomers I and II brownish yellow, antennomers III and IV missing. Distal tenth of segment II fuscous. Antennomers I surpassing apex of head. Anterolateral margins of the pronotum convex. Pronotum greyish yellow with black deep punctations uniformly distributed, except anterolateral margins pale yellow bordered by rufous impunctate bands. Distal margin slightly rufous with concolorous punctation. Scutellum flat, mostly greyish yellow with black deep punctations uniformly distributed as on the pronotum (except for the anterolateral margins). Impunctate brownish yellow macule covering most of the mesial half of the scutellar base, followed by a median diffuse rufous macule covering about 1/3 of the scutellum. Median brownish yellow impunctate carina extending from the basal rufous macule and disappearing before the apex. Corium mostly greyish yellow with black deep punctations almost uniformly distributed, except in a small impunctate pink area in central mesocorium, and in pale yellow impunctate anterolateral margin of exocorium, bordered by impunctate rufous band. Costal margin of each corium strongly reflexed basally, posterior margin sigmoid, costal angle acute. Connexivum greyish yellow, impunctate, broadly exposed, almost as broad as exocorium. Venter greyish yellow as well as legs. All tibiae broadly, shallowly sulcate apically otherwise cylindrical. Female genital plates with distal ends of the laterotergites 8 & 9 rounded (
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<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDFFF93FBA6DE2BAC99FABC" box="[1114,1182,1302,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1067,1089]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,199,1036]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1046]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, ♀ genital plates, ventral view drawn by Rolston (1987). Scale = 0.5 mm. B: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado Mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, ♀ genital plates, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. La 8 — Laterotergites 8; La 9 - Laterotergites 9; Gc 8 — Gonocoxites 8, Gc 9 — Gonocoxites 9; X—abdominal segment X or Proctiger. C: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, ♀ genital plates, ventral view. Scale = 0.5 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260745/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
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C).
|
||
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|
</paragraph>
|
||
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|
</subSubSection>
|
||
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|
<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDFFF93FF3BDE07A901F8FD" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" type="discussion">
|
||
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|
<paragraph id="994236AAFFDFFF93FF3BDE07ABBAF994" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
|
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|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FF3BDE07A948FAC0" bold="true" box="[199,335,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
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|
<bibRefCitation id="FD6C4B5BFFDFFF93FEA2DE07AA08FAC0" author="Rolston" box="[350,527,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" refString="Rolston, L. H. (1987) Diagnosis of Epipedus Spinola and redescription of the type species, E. histrio Spinola (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 95 (1), 69 - 72." type="journal article" year="1987">Rolston (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
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|
mentioned this female specimen in AMNH, determined by Ruckes as
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FA7EDE06A90FFAE5" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FA7EDE06A90FFAE5" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, and wrote: “which conforms to the description of that species [
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FC28DE62AC3BFAE5" box="[980,1084,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FC28DE62AC3BFAE5" box="[980,1084,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
] except that the posterior slope of the scutellum tumescence is punctate. In this specimen the apices of the front tibiae are flattened above and triangular. The remainder of the front tibiae is cylindrical as are all of the middle and hind tibiae. The former divergence from the description may represent intraspecific variation and the latter an oversight by Bergroth. Alternatively, this specimen may represent a third species of
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FCBDDED3ABAEF995" box="[833,937,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FCBDDED3ABAEF995" box="[833,937,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Epipedus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
”.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="994236AAFFDFFF93FF3BDD2EA901F8FD" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
|
||
|
|
In agreement with Rolston, I believe that this specimen does not correspond to
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FB7DDD2EAD14F9B9" box="[1153,1299,1555,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Calagasma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FB7DDD2EAD14F9B9" box="[1153,1299,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">C. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, as Ruckes assumed. Moreover, I consider that this specimen is different from
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FC46DD0AAC20F9DD" box="[954,1063,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FC46DD0AAC20F9DD" box="[954,1063,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
(
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDFFF93FBC0DD0BAC78F9DC" box="[1084,1151,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
C) and that it is not an intraspecific variation. Rather, it constitutes a second, different species, as probably realized by Rolston and it belongs to the same genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FE28DD43AA3BF905" box="[468,572,1662,1686]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FE28DD43AA3BF905" box="[468,572,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Epipedus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
on the basis of their similar body shapes and the proportions between the length and width of the body, oblong (not rounded as in the genus
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FC56DD9EAC2DF928" box="[938,1066,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Calagasma</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
), triangular tibiae at their apex, convex anterolateral pronotum margins and antennomers I that have lengths that exceed the apex of the head. Body patterns and colors seem to be stable characters in
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FD19DDD6AB49F890" box="[741,846,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FD19DDD6AB49F890" box="[741,846,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
since they are the same in specimens from MRSN (
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDFFF93FF63DC33A8D8F8B4" box="[159,223,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
B) and UFPR (
|
||
|
|
<figureCitation id="01C62A2FFFDFFF93FE70DC33A9CCF8B4" box="[396,459,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1709,1731]" captionTargetBox="[180,1383,187,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[170,1388,183,1684]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: Calagasma margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. Dorsal view drawn by Bergroth (1914). Scale = 2 mm. B: Epipedus histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil. Lectotype ♀ conserved at MRSN, dorsal view drawn by Rolston (1987), montage of his 3 separate figures (dorsal view, pronotum and right corium). Stippled areas correspond to a rufous (red-brown) color. Scale = 2 mm. C: E. histrio Spinola, 1837. Brazil, Rio de Janeiro (Corcovado mountain) 1961, Alvarenga & Seabra leg. ♀ specimen conserved at UFPR, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. D: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana. syntype ♂ conserved at MZHF, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Pekka Malinen (MZHF), 2016. E: C. margarita Bergroth, 1914. French Guiana, Roura (Montagne des Chevaux RN 2 pK 22) 26. VII. 2014, SEAG leg. ♂ specimen, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Collection Roland Lupoli. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2015. F: same in partial lateral view. G: Epipedus rolstoni Lupoli, sp. nov. holotype ♀ conserved at AMNH, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Jocelia Grazia, 2016. H: Calagasma eclipsa Lupoli, sp. nov. French Guiana, 1913 Dr Bongrand leg. holotype ♂ conserved at MNHN, dorsal view. Scale = 2 mm. Photo Roland Lupoli, 2016. I: same in ventral view. J: same in lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/260744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
|
|
C). The laterotergites 8 & 9 are sufficiently different as are the designs and patterns of the dorsal surface, so
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FE67DC0EAA13F8D8" box="[411,532,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rolstoni">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FE67DC0EAA13F8D8" box="[411,532,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">E. rolstoni</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FDAFDC0EAAB8F8D8" box="[595,703,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histrio">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FDAFDC0EAAB8F8D8" box="[595,703,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">E. histrio</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
can be considered as two different species of the same genus
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5EFD4D29FFDFFF93FF6BDC6BA8F8F8FD" box="[151,255,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Epipedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FF6BDC6BA8F8F8FD" box="[151,255,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Epipedus</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D1E76521FFDFFF93FF3BDC47AA47F800" box="[199,576,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332" type="distribution">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="994236AAFFDFFF93FF3BDC47AA47F800" blockId="2.[151,1437,474,1939]" box="[199,576,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">
|
||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB89EAB8FFDFFF93FF3BDC47A967F800" bold="true" box="[199,352,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
|
|
Northern
|
||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E1EA763AFFDFFF93FE2FDC46AA3BF800" box="[467,572,1915,1939]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="332">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|