treatments-xml/data/03/9B/87/039B87E7F209FFB755C652ADFA2FB2EF.xml

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<mods:title id="75FBEE58EFAC24BF8650A494DE6D5E9A">Review of Trigona (Nostotrigona) Engel, 2021 from Brazil with description of three new species (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13CF87BC1C5824F803916B198E032C93">Ribeiro, Cristiano Feitosa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4C2667D502627C6F142FA440C032D926">Nogueira, David Silva</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A06CD422B0EB1A70825104B6497105DA">Oliveira, Favízia Freitas De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A06BE6E752CB9329C763CB90869D4381">Oliveira, Marcio Luiz De</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36F1F209FFB755C652ADFBFAB0A5" blockId="14.[151,1097,1439,1465]" box="[151,1097,1439,1465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<heading id="D0C5819DF209FFB755C652ADFBFAB0A5" bold="true" box="[151,1097,1439,1465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB755C652ADFBFAB0A5" bold="true" box="[151,1097,1439,1465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
Key of the
<taxonomicName id="4C324D72F209FFB7544E52ADFD61B0A5" authority="Engel, 2021" authorityName="Engel" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,722,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Nostotrigona">
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB7544E52ADFE33B0A5" bold="true" box="[287,384,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Trigona</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB754C052ADFD9CB0A5" bold="true" box="[401,559,1439,1465]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Nostotrigona</emphasis>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B00F209FFB7571152ADFD61B0A5" author="Engel, M. S. &amp; Hollister, W. H. &amp; Steven, R. D. &amp; Wang, B. &amp; Thomas, J. C." box="[576,722,1439,1465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" pagination="1 - 83" refId="ref13658" refString="Engel, M. S., Hollister, W. H., Steven, R. D., Wang, B. &amp; Thomas, J. C. (2021). Stingless bees in Miocene amber of southeastern China (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Journal of Melittology, 105, 1 - 83. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / jom. i 105.15734" type="journal article" year="2021">Engel, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
species from
<collectingCountry id="F3257661F209FFB7562A52ADFC7BB0A5" box="[891,968,1439,1465]" name="Brazil" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(workers)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C328657AF209FFB755C652D6FA2FB2EF" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" type="key">
<keyStep id="30C62E54F209FFB755C652D6FA2FB34D" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="8B8D36F1F209FFB755C652D6FA2FB30A" blockId="14.[151,1437,1508,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="30C395C4F209FFB755C652D6FA2FB30A" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB755C652D6FF19B0E5" bold="true" box="[151,170,1508,1529]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">1.</emphasis>
Face with wide distance between the epistomal suture and the lower tangent of the antennal socket of approximately 0.7× scape diameter (
<figureCitation id="13092A74F209FFB754125130FE7DB30B" box="[323,462,1537,1560]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[236,1352,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Heads, scape and metatibia of the T. (Nostotrigona) species. AC—Trigona (Nostotrigona) recursa Smith, 1863: A, head, frontal view (red arrow indicating the area between the epistomal suture and the inferior tangent of the antennal socket); B, scape; C, metatibia, lateral view; DF—Trigona (Nostotrigona) daianeae sp. nov.: D, head, frontal view; E, scape; F, metatibia, lateral view; GI—Trigona (Nostotrigona) juvenili sp. nov.: G, head, frontal view; H, scape; I, metatibia, lateral view; JL—Trigona (Nostotrigona) permodica Almeida, 1992: J, head, frontal view; K, scape; L, metatibia, lateral view; MO—Trigona (Nostotrigona) mandaloriana sp. nov.: M, head, frontal view; N, scape; O, metatibia, lateral view Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8063018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8063018/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Fig. 6A and D</figureCitation>
); post-ocellar carina strongly elevated.................................................
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB750C15133FA2FB30A" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1537,1558]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">2</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36F1F209FFB755C6512DFA2FB34D" blockId="14.[151,1437,1508,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="30C395C4F209FFB755C6512DFA2FB34D" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB755C6512DFF10B328" bold="true" box="[151,163,1567,1588]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363"></emphasis>
Face with narrow distance between the epistomal suture and the lower tangent of the antennal socket of approximately 0.3× scape diameter (
<figureCitation id="13092A74F209FFB7542F510EFD96B34D" box="[382,549,1596,1618]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[236,1352,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Heads, scape and metatibia of the T. (Nostotrigona) species. AC—Trigona (Nostotrigona) recursa Smith, 1863: A, head, frontal view (red arrow indicating the area between the epistomal suture and the inferior tangent of the antennal socket); B, scape; C, metatibia, lateral view; DF—Trigona (Nostotrigona) daianeae sp. nov.: D, head, frontal view; E, scape; F, metatibia, lateral view; GI—Trigona (Nostotrigona) juvenili sp. nov.: G, head, frontal view; H, scape; I, metatibia, lateral view; JL—Trigona (Nostotrigona) permodica Almeida, 1992: J, head, frontal view; K, scape; L, metatibia, lateral view; MO—Trigona (Nostotrigona) mandaloriana sp. nov.: M, head, frontal view; N, scape; O, metatibia, lateral view Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8063018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8063018/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Fig. 6G, J and M</figureCitation>
); post-ocellar carina short and smooth.........................................
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB750C1510EFA2FB34D" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1596,1617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">3</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36F1F209FFB755C6516BFA2EB391" blockId="14.[151,1437,1508,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="30C395C4F209FFB755C6516BFA2EB391" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB755C6516BFF76B373" bold="true" box="[151,197,1625,1647]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">2(1).</emphasis>
Scape with erect setae approximately 0.9× scape diameter (
<figureCitation id="13092A74F209FFB7564A5168FCD5B373" box="[795,870,1625,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[236,1352,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Heads, scape and metatibia of the T. (Nostotrigona) species. AC—Trigona (Nostotrigona) recursa Smith, 1863: A, head, frontal view (red arrow indicating the area between the epistomal suture and the inferior tangent of the antennal socket); B, scape; C, metatibia, lateral view; DF—Trigona (Nostotrigona) daianeae sp. nov.: D, head, frontal view; E, scape; F, metatibia, lateral view; GI—Trigona (Nostotrigona) juvenili sp. nov.: G, head, frontal view; H, scape; I, metatibia, lateral view; JL—Trigona (Nostotrigona) permodica Almeida, 1992: J, head, frontal view; K, scape; L, metatibia, lateral view; MO—Trigona (Nostotrigona) mandaloriana sp. nov.: M, head, frontal view; N, scape; O, metatibia, lateral view Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8063018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8063018/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); metasoma elongated, approximately 2× longer than wide............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C324D72F209FFB751D1514AFA2AB391" authority="Smith, 1863" authorityName="Smith, Det. Camargo" authorityYear="1863" box="[1152,1433,1655,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="recursa">
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB751D1514AFAA9B391" box="[1152,1306,1656,1677]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Trigona recursa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA34B00F209FFB750705145FA2AB391" author="Smith, F." box="[1313,1433,1655,1677]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" pagination="497 - 512" refId="ref15707" refString="Smith, F. (1863) Descriptions of Brazilian Honey Bees belonging to the Genera Melipona and Trigona, which were exhibited, together with Samples of their Honey and Wax, in the Brazilian Court of the International Exhibition of 1862. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 11, 497 - 512. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1863. tb 01298. x" type="journal article" year="1863">Smith, 1863</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8D36F1F209FFB755C651A7FA2FB3DB" blockId="14.[151,1437,1508,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="30C395C4F209FFB755C651A7FA2FB3DB" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
Scape with erect setae approximately 1.3× scape diameter (
<figureCitation id="13092A74F209FFB7564F51A6FCDAB3B6" box="[798,873,1684,1706]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[236,1352,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Heads, scape and metatibia of the T. (Nostotrigona) species. AC—Trigona (Nostotrigona) recursa Smith, 1863: A, head, frontal view (red arrow indicating the area between the epistomal suture and the inferior tangent of the antennal socket); B, scape; C, metatibia, lateral view; DF—Trigona (Nostotrigona) daianeae sp. nov.: D, head, frontal view; E, scape; F, metatibia, lateral view; GI—Trigona (Nostotrigona) juvenili sp. nov.: G, head, frontal view; H, scape; I, metatibia, lateral view; JL—Trigona (Nostotrigona) permodica Almeida, 1992: J, head, frontal view; K, scape; L, metatibia, lateral view; MO—Trigona (Nostotrigona) mandaloriana sp. nov.: M, head, frontal view; N, scape; O, metatibia, lateral view Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8063018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8063018/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); metasoma subtriangular, approximately 1.2× longer than wide...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C324D72F209FFB751F15180FAF9B3DB" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira, 2023" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1184,1354,1714,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daianeae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB751F15180FAF9B3DB" box="[1184,1354,1714,1735]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Trigona daianeae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB750015180FA2FB3DB" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1714,1735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2755798F209FFB750015180FA2FB3DB" box="[1360,1436,1714,1735]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<keyStep id="30C62E54F209FFB755C651FDFA2FB26A" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<paragraph id="8B8D36F1F209FFB755C651FDFA2FB203" blockId="14.[151,1437,1508,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="30C395C4F209FFB755C651FDFA2FB203" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB755C651FDFF76B3F9" bold="true" box="[151,197,1743,1765]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">3(1).</emphasis>
Metabasitarsus distinctly enlarged on the apical half of the posterior margin, forming an acute angle (
<figureCitation id="13092A74F209FFB751F051FDFB50B3F9" box="[1185,1251,1743,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[236,1352,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Heads, scape and metatibia of the T. (Nostotrigona) species. AC—Trigona (Nostotrigona) recursa Smith, 1863: A, head, frontal view (red arrow indicating the area between the epistomal suture and the inferior tangent of the antennal socket); B, scape; C, metatibia, lateral view; DF—Trigona (Nostotrigona) daianeae sp. nov.: D, head, frontal view; E, scape; F, metatibia, lateral view; GI—Trigona (Nostotrigona) juvenili sp. nov.: G, head, frontal view; H, scape; I, metatibia, lateral view; JL—Trigona (Nostotrigona) permodica Almeida, 1992: J, head, frontal view; K, scape; L, metatibia, lateral view; MO—Trigona (Nostotrigona) mandaloriana sp. nov.: M, head, frontal view; N, scape; O, metatibia, lateral view Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8063018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8063018/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Fig. 6I</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum with long setae (
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), approximately 1.9× the scape diameter; labrum slightly protuberant medially....................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB751E15038FAF9B203" box="[1200,1354,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Trigona juvenili</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2755798F209FFB750015038FA2FB203" box="[1360,1436,1802,1823]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB755C65015FF10B220" bold="true" box="[151,163,1831,1852]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363"></emphasis>
Metabasitarsus with rather parallel sided, their posterior apical extremity almost rectangular to slightly produced downward (
<figureCitation id="13092A74F209FFB755B85076FEDDB245" box="[233,366,1860,1882]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1672,1696]" captionTargetBox="[242,1346,185,1642]" captionTargetId="figure-37@12.[236,1352,181,1648]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Heads, scape and metatibia of the T. (Nostotrigona) species. AC—Trigona (Nostotrigona) recursa Smith, 1863: A, head, frontal view (red arrow indicating the area between the epistomal suture and the inferior tangent of the antennal socket); B, scape; C, metatibia, lateral view; DF—Trigona (Nostotrigona) daianeae sp. nov.: D, head, frontal view; E, scape; F, metatibia, lateral view; GI—Trigona (Nostotrigona) juvenili sp. nov.: G, head, frontal view; H, scape; I, metatibia, lateral view; JL—Trigona (Nostotrigona) permodica Almeida, 1992: J, head, frontal view; K, scape; L, metatibia, lateral view; MO—Trigona (Nostotrigona) mandaloriana sp. nov.: M, head, frontal view; N, scape; O, metatibia, lateral view Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8063018" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8063018/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Fig. 6L and O</figureCitation>
); mesoscutum with relatively short setae (between
<quantity id="4CCA9B14F209FFB756015076FC10B246" box="[848,931,1860,1882]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
to
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), approximately 1.5× the scape diameter; labrum rounded medially...............................................................................
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB750C15053FA2FB26A" bold="true" box="[1424,1436,1889,1910]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">4</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8B8D36F1F209FFB755C6504DFA2EB2AD" blockId="14.[151,1437,1508,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="30C395C4F209FFB755C6504DFA2EB2AD" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB755C6504DFF76B289" bold="true" box="[151,197,1919,1941]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">4(3).</emphasis>
Metasoma subtriangular, approximately 1.2× longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13092A74F209FFB7566E504DFC3FB288" box="[831,908,1919,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[227,1360,181,920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Metasoma, dorsal view. A—Trigona (Nostotrigona) permodica Almeida, 1992; B—Trigona (Nostotrigona) mandaloriana sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8063020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8063020/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
); upper frons with erect setae approximately 0.8× scape diameter................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C324D72F209FFB7511B50AFFA2AB2AD" authority="Almeida, 1992" authorityName="Almeida" authorityYear="1992" box="[1098,1433,1948,1970]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="permodica">
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB7511B50AFFAB0B2AD" box="[1098,1283,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Trigona permodica</emphasis>
Almeida, 1992
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.
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<paragraph id="8B8D36F1F209FFB755C65088FA2FB2EF" blockId="14.[151,1437,1508,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
<keyLead id="30C395C4F209FFB755C65088FA2FB2EF" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">
Metasoma elongated, approximately 2× longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="13092A74F209FFB756755088FCC1B2D3" box="[804,882,1978,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,944,968]" captionTargetBox="[227,1360,181,913]" captionTargetId="figure-17@13.[227,1360,181,920]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Metasoma, dorsal view. A—Trigona (Nostotrigona) permodica Almeida, 1992; B—Trigona (Nostotrigona) mandaloriana sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8063020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8063020/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
); upper frons with erect setae approximately 1.4× scape diameter....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C324D72F209FFB7513E50ECFAF9B2EF" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira, 2023" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Nogueira &amp; Oliveira &amp; Oliveira" authorityYear="2023" box="[1135,1354,2014,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandaloriana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B946EAE3F209FFB7513E50ECFAF9B2EF" box="[1135,1354,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="363">Trigona mandaloriana</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2755798F209FFB7500150ECFA2FB2EF" box="[1360,1436,2014,2035]" pageId="14" pageNumber="363" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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