treatments-xml/data/64/59/87/645987E6AF0CFFF45ECAF8ECD9A33CC5.xml

<document id="DEDAE6118CB62B6A8F4834C9FCB8596D" ID-CLB-Dataset="36815" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3837.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="533c476d-abac-4e19-ac8b-e636e2dd8bda" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="286722" ID-ZooBank="848FCF21-B70B-401F-ABC2-F9BE1F9DBFFC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460458106838" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ghahari, Hassan, Moulet, Pierre &amp; Rider, David A." docDate="2014" docId="645987E6AF0CFFF45ECAF8ECD9A33CC5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03837p095.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3837 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Piezodorus lituratus Fabricius 1794" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="9860FF9EAF21FFDA5E5DFFB1DD123E25" masterDocTitle="An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1728486251554" updateUser="felipe">
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<mods:title id="B771E0AF057F20262283F9CDBE5052C8">An annotated catalog of the Iranian Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomomorpha)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8A08D8313A6EA8D111CEE51C134E25A">Ghahari, Hassan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFB0CB743287004C9E3B352DE2679BF4">Moulet, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="645987E6AF0CFFF45ECAF8ECD9A33CC5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5537453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127669561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5537453" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:645987E6AF0CFFF45ECAF8ECD9A33CC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/645987E6AF0CFFF45ECAF8ECD9A33CC5" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF0CFFF75ECAF8ECDF433953" box="[151,593,1885,1910]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF0CFFF75ECAF8ECDF433953" blockId="45.[151,593,1885,1910]" box="[151,593,1885,1910]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="B707819CAF0CFFF75ECAF8ECDF433953" bold="true" box="[151,593,1885,1910]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0CFFF75ECAF8ECDF433953" authority="(Fabricius, 1794)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[151,593,1885,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Piezodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0CFFF75ECAF8ECDF433953" bold="true" box="[151,593,1885,1910]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0CFFF75ECAF8ECDC6D3953" bold="true" box="[151,383,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Piezodorus lituratus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1794)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF0CFFF45ECAF817DEEF3ECE" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF0CFFF45ECAF817DEEF3ECE" blockId="45.[151,1436,1957,2010]" lastBlockId="46.[199,1436,152,235]" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0CFFF75ECAF817DCEB399E" authority="Gmelin, 1790: 2149" authorityName="Gmelin" authorityPageNumber="2149" authorityYear="1790" box="[151,505,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0CFFF75ECAF817DC3A399E" box="[151,296,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cimex bilobus</emphasis>
Gmelin, 1790: 2149
</taxonomicName>
(non Schrank, 1781); 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0CFFF75C86F817D942399E" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 114" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1794" box="[731,1104,1957,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Cimicidae" genus="Cimex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0CFFF75C86F817DE6A399E" box="[731,888,1957,1979]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cimex lituratus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1794: 114
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0CFFF75A06F817DC3639FF" authority="Germar, 1822: 33" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1822" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incarnatum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0CFFF75A06F817D851399E" box="[1115,1347,1958,1979]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pentatoma incarnatum</emphasis>
Germar, 1822: 33
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0CFFF75F72F874DFD539FF" authority="Germar, 1824: 24" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="24" authorityYear="1824" box="[303,711,1988,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alliaceum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0CFFF75F72F874DF1A39FF" box="[303,520,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pentatoma alliaceum</emphasis>
Germar, 1824: 24
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0CFFF75C8EF874D99839FF" authority="Hahn, 1834: 62" authorityName="Hahn" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1834" box="[723,1162,1988,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureipennis">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0CFFF75C8EF874DEF039FF" box="[723,994,1989,2010]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pentatoma purpureipennis</emphasis>
Hahn, 1834: 62
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0CFFF45ACBF875DCB93E8B" authority="Westwood, 1837: 31" authorityName="Westwood" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1837" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" order="Hemiptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctulatus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0CFFF75ACBF875D88E39FF" box="[1174,1436,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Rhaphigaster punctulatus</emphasis>
Westwood, 1837: 31
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45FE3FF28D8083E8B" authority="Gorski, 1852: 101" authorityName="Gorski" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1852" box="[446,1306,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="purpureipennis" subGenus="Rhaphigaster" variety="griseoviridis">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45FE3FF28DF3E3E8B" box="[446,556,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pentatoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45C19FF29DFDE3E8B" box="[580,716,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhaphigaster</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45CBEFF28DE6F3E8B" box="[739,893,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">purpureipennis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45D9DFF29D9523E8B" box="[960,1088,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">griseoviridis</emphasis>
Gorski, 1852: 101
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45B73FF28DE223EE9" authority="Gorski, 1852: 102" authorityName="Gorski" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1852" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Pentatoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="purpureipennis" subGenus="Rhaphigaster" variety="rosea">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45B73FF28D88E3E8B" box="[1326,1436,153,174]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pentatoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45E92FF07DC453EE9" box="[207,343,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhaphigaster</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45F3AFF09DF133EE8" box="[359,513,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">purpureipennis</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45C68FF09DF7E3EE8" box="[565,620,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">rosea</emphasis>
Gorski, 1852: 102
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45D66FF07D9AD3EE9" authority="Fieber, 1861: 329" authorityName="Fieber" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="1861" box="[827,1215,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Piezodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="degeeri">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45D66FF07D9133EE9" box="[827,1025,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Piezodorus degeeri</emphasis>
Fieber, 1861: 329
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45A97FF07DC963ECE" authority="Walker, 1867: 374" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="374" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Acanthosomatidae" genus="Rhaphigaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parilis">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45A97FF07D88E3EE9" box="[1226,1436,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rhaphigaster parilis</emphasis>
Walker, 1867: 374
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45FD3FF64DEEB3ECE" authority="Fuente, 1975: 119" authorityName="Fuente" authorityPageNumber="119" authorityYear="1975" box="[398,1017,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Piezodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="lituratus" variety="nigroscutellatum">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45FD3FF64DF4E3ECE" box="[398,604,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Piezodorus lituratus</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45CD3FF64DE2B3ECE" box="[654,825,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">nigroscutellatum</emphasis>
Fuente, 1975: 119
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A4EA657BAF0FFFF45ECAFEA6D9A33CC5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF0FFFF45ECAFEA6DE443FC0" blockId="46.[151,1436,279,736]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45ECAFEA6DC983F15" bold="true" box="[151,394,279,304]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF0FFFF45F13FEA6DC973F15" box="[334,389,279,304]" name="Iran" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Iran</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Ardabil (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45FA8FEA6DFE13F15" author="Modarres" box="[501,755,279,304]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1996 b) Studies on some Cimicomorpha and Pentatomorpha (Het.) fauna in Ardabil province. Journal of Agricultural Science &amp; Technology, University of Mashhad, 10 (1), 102 - 112. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1996b</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45CA3FEA6DE5A3F15" author="Modarres" box="[766,840,279,304]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">1997b</bibRefCitation>
), East Azarbaijan (Ghahari 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45A22FEA8D9A23F15" box="[1151,1200,279,304]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2010a; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45B4CFEA6DDC03F71" author="Nikdel" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Nikdel, M., Dordaei, A. A. &amp; Matocq, A. (2011) Faunistic study on Hemiptera in Arasbaran area (East Azarbaijan province, Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 6 (1), 389 - 395." type="journal article" year="2011">
Nikdel 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45B39FEA8D8873F15" box="[1380,1429,279,304]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF0FFFF45EB8FE8CDC073F71" box="[229,277,317,340]" name="Iran" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fars</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45F7EFE8DDCF93F70" author="Kiritshenko" box="[291,491,316,341]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Kiritshenko, A. N. (1966) Hemiptera-Heteroptera collected by D. M. Steinberg in Iran in 1955. Entomologischeskoe Obozrenie, 45, 798 - 805." type="journal article" year="1966">Kiritshenko 1966</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45FAAFE8DDFA53F71" author="Hoberlandt" box="[503,695,316,341]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Linnavuori 2012), Golestan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45A5BFE8DD9BF3F71" author="Jakovlev" box="[1030,1197,316,341]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Jakovlev, V. E. (1877) Poluiestkokrylyja (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) sjevernoj Persii. Trudy Russkago Entomologicheskago Obshchestva, 10, 67 - 98." type="journal article" year="1877">Jakovlev 1877</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45AE4FE8CD8403F70" author="Wagner" box="[1209,1362,316,341]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Wagner, E. (1966) Ergebnisse zoologische Sammelreisen in der Turkei: Sciocoris ressli nov. Spec., eine neue Pentatomidenart (Hem., Het.) aus der Turkei. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 69, 447 - 449." type="journal article" year="1966">Wagner 1966</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45B01FE8DD8853F70" author="Wagner" box="[1372,1431,316,341]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Wagner, E. (1968) Contribution a la Faune de l'Iran. 7. Hemipteres Heteropteres (pro parte). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie), 4, 437 - 453." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45ECAFEEEDC0F3F5D" author="Heiss" box="[151,285,351,376]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Heiss, E. (2002) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Wanzenfauna (Heteroptera) Irans, I, In: Gutleb, B. &amp; Wieser, Ch. (eds), Ergebnisse einer zoologischen Exkursion in den Nordiran, 2001. Carinthia II, 112, 33 - 140." type="journal article" year="2002">Heiss 2002</bibRefCitation>
), Guilan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45FC9FEEEDF483F5D" author="Linnavuori" box="[404,602,351,376]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Khorasan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45CACFED1DE823F5D" author="Wagner" box="[753,912,351,376]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Wagner, E. (1966) Ergebnisse zoologische Sammelreisen in der Turkei: Sciocoris ressli nov. Spec., eine neue Pentatomidenart (Hem., Het.) aus der Turkei. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 69, 447 - 449." type="journal article" year="1966">Wagner 1966</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45DFDFEEEDEC93F5D" author="Wagner" box="[928,987,351,376]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Wagner, E. (1968) Contribution a la Faune de l'Iran. 7. Hemipteres Heteropteres (pro parte). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (Nouvelle serie), 4, 437 - 453." type="journal article" year="1968">1968</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45DB6FEEED9E23F5D" author="Modarres" box="[1003,1264,351,376]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1996 a) Studies on some Pentatomorpha (Heteroptera) fauna in north of Khorasan province. Journal of Agricultural Science &amp; Technology, University of Mashhad, 9 (2), 121 - 144. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Modarres Awal 1996a</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45B5DFEEED85B3F5D" author="Modarres" box="[1280,1353,351,376]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">1997b</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45B04FED1DF0A3FB9" author="Nateq" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Nateq Golestan, N. &amp; Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Faunistic study on pentatomid and scutellerid bugs (Hem.: Heteroptera) from Birjand county and suburbs in South Khorasan province (Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 7 (1), 462 - 466." type="journal article" year="2012">Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
), Mazandaran (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45C94FE35DE9F3FB8" author="Hoberlandt" box="[713,909,388,413]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1959) Hemiptera - Heteroptera from Iran, II. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 33, 497 - 523." type="journal article" year="1959">Hoberlandt 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45DC1FE35D94F3FB9" author="Linnavuori" box="[924,1117,388,413]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Linnavuori, R. E. (2008) Studies on the Acanthosomatidae, Scutelleridae and Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) of Gilan and the adjacent provinces in northern Iran. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 48 (1), 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="2008">Linnavuori 2008</bibRefCitation>
; Sakenin 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45A92FE34D8133FB8" box="[1231,1281,388,413]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2008), West Azarbaijan (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45F78FE16DCF93FE5" author="Hoberlandt" box="[293,491,423,448]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Hoberlandt, L. (1997) Results of the Czechoslovak-Iranian entomological expeditions to Iran 1970, 1973 and 1977; Heteroptera: Acanthosomatidae, Cydnidae, Scutelleridae, Pentatomidae. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae, 44 (1995), 181 - 293." type="journal article" year="1997">Hoberlandt 1997</bibRefCitation>
; Nateq Golestan 2004; Nateq Golestan 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45D9FFE18DEE43FE5" box="[962,1014,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2004, 2010a, b, c, 2011), 
<collectingCountry id="94E77660AF0FFFF45B63FE19D8793F9A" box="[1342,1387,424,447]" name="Iran" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Iran</collectingCountry>
(no locality cited) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45F1DFE7DDCF33FC0" author="Oshanin" box="[320,481,460,485]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Oshanin, B. (1906) Verzeichnis der palaearktischen Hemipteren, 1. Heteroptera, St. Petersburg, 1087 pp." type="book" year="1906">Oshanin 1906</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45FB1FE7DDF353FC1" author="Oshanin" box="[492,551,460,484]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Oshanin, B. (1912) Katalog der palaarktischen Hemipteren, Berlin, 187 pp." type="book" year="1912">1912</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45C6EFE7DDFAF3FC0" author="Safavi" box="[563,701,460,485]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Safavi, M. (1959) Monographie des Hemipteres Heteropteres de l'Iran. Entomologie et Phytopathologie Appliquees, 18, 31 - 40." type="journal article" year="1959">Safavi 1959</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45C95FE7DDE593FC0" author="Rider" box="[712,843,460,485]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Rider, D. A. (2006) Family Pentatomidae. In Catalogue of the Heteroptera of the Palaearctic Region. Volume 5. Pentatomomorpha II. The Netherlands Entomological Society, Amsterdam, xiii + 550 pp. [Article: 233 - 402]." type="book chapter" year="2006">Rider 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF0FFFF45E9AFE5EDE323C2D" blockId="46.[151,1436,279,736]" box="[199,800,495,520]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45E9AFE5EDCD13C2D" bold="true" box="[199,451,495,520]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">General distribution.</emphasis>
Palearctic except Scandinavia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC4F36F0AF0FFFF45E9AFDA5D9A33CC5" blockId="46.[151,1436,279,736]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45E9AFDA5DC4A3C08" bold="true" box="[199,344,532,557]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Host plants.</emphasis>
On 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45FD6FDA5DF543C09" box="[395,582,532,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45FD6FDA5DF543C09" box="[395,582,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Medicago sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45C0AFDA5DFD13C08" baseAuthorityName="Iranipour" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[599,707,532,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45C87FDA5DEC93C08" author="Modarres" box="[730,987,532,557]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1996 a) Studies on some Pentatomorpha (Heteroptera) fauna in north of Khorasan province. Journal of Agricultural Science &amp; Technology, University of Mashhad, 9 (2), 121 - 144. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="a">Modarres Awal 1996a</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45DADFDA5D9893C09" box="[1008,1179,532,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45DADFDA5D9613C08" box="[1008,1139,532,557]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Onobrychis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45AF6FDA5D8053C08" baseAuthorityName="Iranipour" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1195,1303,532,557]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45B72FDA5DC363C75" author="Modarres" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1996 b) Studies on some Cimicomorpha and Pentatomorpha (Het.) fauna in Ardabil province. Journal of Agricultural Science &amp; Technology, University of Mashhad, 10 (1), 102 - 112. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="1996" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1996b</bibRefCitation>
), lucerne, sainfoin (
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45C5AFD86DF613C75" baseAuthorityName="Iranipour" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[519,627,567,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45CD6FD86DE9D3C75" author="Modarres" box="[651,911,567,592]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Modarres Awal, M. (1997 b) Family Pentatomidae (Heteroptera), pp. 76 - 81. In: Modarres Awal, M. (ed.), List of agricultural pests and their natural enemies in Iran. Ferdowsi University Press, 429 pp." type="book chapter" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Modarres Awal 1997b</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45DF9FD88D9023C75" box="[932,1040,569,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45DF9FD88D9023C75" box="[932,1040,569,592]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">M. sativa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45A7DFD86D99C3C75" baseAuthorityName="Iranipour" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[1056,1166,567,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45AFEFD86D88E3C75" box="[1187,1436,567,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strumarium">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45AFEFD86D88E3C75" box="[1187,1436,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Xanthium strumarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45EC3FDEDDC0E3C51" baseAuthorityName="Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[158,284,604,628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
) (Sakenin 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45FCAFDECDCDB3C50" box="[407,457,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2008), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45C7AFDECDF9B3C51" box="[551,649,605,628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45C7AFDECDF723C51" box="[551,608,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rosa</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45CCBFDEDDE113C51" box="[662,771,604,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45CCBFDEDDFCE3C50" box="[662,732,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Rubus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(both 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45D13FDEDDEA83C51" box="[846,954,604,628]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45D8DFDEDD8113C51" author="Nateq" box="[976,1283,604,629]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Nateq Golestan, M., Safaralizadeh, M. H. &amp; Sarafrazi, A. M. (2011) Faunistic study on Pentatomid bugs (Hem., Heteroptera) in West Azarbaijan province, Iran. Journal of Entomological Research, 2 (4), 319 - 328. [in Persian, English summary]" type="journal article" year="2011">
Nateq Golestan 
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45AD5FDECD9A83C50" box="[1160,1210,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
. 2011
</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45B4AFDECD88E3C51" box="[1303,1436,605,628]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45B4AFDECD8663C51" box="[1303,1396,605,628]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cyperus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45EC3FD31DC363CBD" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[158,292,640,664]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45F1DFDCEDCD33CB2" box="[320,449,639,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45F1DFDCEDC873CBD" box="[320,405,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Galium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45F8BFDCEDF5C3CBD" box="[470,590,639,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45C37FD30DFF73CB2" box="[618,741,640,664]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45C37FD30DFAA3CBD" box="[618,696,641,664]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Juncus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45CA4FD31DE7C3CBD" box="[761,878,640,664]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45DD7FDCED9F53CBD" authority="(Linnavuori 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Linnavuori" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[906,1255,639,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae (Linnavuori 2012)</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45AA4FDCED88E3CB2" box="[1273,1436,639,664]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" genus="Elaeagnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45AA4FDCED87D3CBD" box="[1273,1391,639,664]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Elaeagnus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45EC3FD15DC283C98" box="[158,314,676,701]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Elaeagnaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Elaeagnaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="88614B01AF0FFFF45F0CFD15DE083C99" author="Nateq" box="[337,794,676,701]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Nateq Golestan, N. &amp; Modarres Awal, M. (2012) Faunistic study on pentatomid and scutellerid bugs (Hem.: Heteroptera) from Birjand county and suburbs in South Khorasan province (Iran). Munis Entomology &amp; Zoology, 7 (1), 462 - 466." type="journal article" year="2012">Nateq Golestan &amp; Modarres Awal 2012</bibRefCitation>
). According to Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte (2013), 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45B7DFD14D88E3C98" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1794" box="[1312,1436,676,701]" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" genus="Piezodorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lituratus">
<emphasis id="DE84EAE2AF0FFFF45B7DFD14D88E3C98" box="[1312,1436,676,701]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. lituratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
principally lives on 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45F2BFD76DCCC3CC5" baseAuthorityName="Iranipour" baseAuthorityYear="1996" box="[374,478,711,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
but is also recorded on 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45CB7FD76DE413CC5" box="[746,851,711,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45D03FD76D9143CC5" baseAuthorityName="Ribes &amp; Pagola Carte" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[862,1030,711,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Anacardiaceae</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="2BF04D73AF0FFFF45A1CFD79D9BF3CC5" box="[1089,1197,712,736]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>