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<document id="11C3DBF5738C4210B01C8B2B23BAF64E" ID-CLB-Dataset="3500" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5068.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="726fdd32-9199-4ca9-9dcd-2892bc30b2e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702007" ID-ZooBank="F0D7412B-5968-4459-9BA4-F1A314BA8EC7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636961366237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cruz-Gómez, Christopher" docDate="2021" docId="044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5068.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5068 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Bhawania bastidai Cruz-Gómez 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="F875407C7160EF3CD744FFAA2036932F" masterDocTitle="A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699468561083" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="88DE4C77A7614B8F15E55EEA81A287B9">A new genus and seven new species of chrysopetalids (Annelida, Chrysopetalidae) from the Tropical Eastern Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AD4EF111D5008564B37630A1331D520">Cruz-Gómez, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="39BC7C5F5655EC91E70AEAA430A4B1AA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2618-9230</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="621CC247FB360202E6DBC9004C772CC1">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar (UMAR), campus Puerto Ángel, Oaxaca, México Departamento de Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Unidad Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México christopher. cruz-gomez @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2618 - 9230</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F585702588C3E5B171320BE8A86EEA63" type="email">christopher.cruz-gomez@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9BF37250C2378A6F798E67F72AF394FB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="196A7DB2956C3B466687EC48992A7D2E">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AD2FAC8B0A8F3ECBB74D1A958ECA52D1">2021-11-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5706139" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304378" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5706139" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997174EF28D7D3F92821F595B2" box="[151,451,1666,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D7D3F92821F595B2" blockId="20.[151,451,1666,1729]" box="[151,451,1666,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D7123E7E7174EF28D7D3F92821F595B2" bold="true" box="[151,451,1666,1693]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7D3F92821F595B2" bold="true" box="[151,451,1666,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D7D3F928214F95B2" ID-CoL="8SLZX" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,377,1666,1693]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bastidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7D3F928214F95B2" bold="true" box="[151,377,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania bastidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7174EF28D6C4F92921F595B2" box="[384,451,1667,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997174EF28D7D3F90D243C942C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D7D3F90D212295EE" blockId="20.[151,451,1666,1729]" box="[151,276,1703,1729]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<figureCitation id="14DE95977174EF28D7D3F90D20DA95EE" box="[151,236,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE95977174EF28D7BCF90D212295EE" box="[248,276,1703,1729]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[165,1422,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Previous and new records of chrysopetalids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Empty symbols indicate historic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702057/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D7D3F942243C942C" blockId="20.[151,1034,1768,1795]" box="[151,1034,1768,1795]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
LSID:
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997174EF28D7D3F8862481944C" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D7D3F8862481944C" blockId="20.[151,1380,1836,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D7D3F886215C946B" ID-CoL="LQ6J" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,362,1836,1860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodei">
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7D3F88620C8946B" box="[151,254,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D661F886215C946B" box="[293,362,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">goodei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. —
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D6D4F8872362946B" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[400,852,1836,1861]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018: 65–66</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE95977174EF28D41BF88623FE946A" box="[863,968,1836,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[186,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paleanotus macrophthalmum (Hartmann-Schröder, 1959), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly-OH-020). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Parapodium from segment 10. C) Lateral paleae. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J) Unit 3. K) Unit 4. L) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 10 µm (HIJK), 20 µm (CDEFGL), 100 µm (B), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702029/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs 4A–J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE95977174EF28D497F88723CC946A" box="[979,1018,1837,1861]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="30.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[236,1352,181,1805]" captionTargetId="figure-26@30.[236,1352,181,1821]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURE 14. Bhawatsonia fusa n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-263). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Drawing of prostomium, dorsal view. C) Drawing of prostomium, ventral view. D) Prostomium, dorsal view. E) Prostomium, ventral view; arrow indicates Mo. F) Right side of middle segments, arrow indicates dorsal cirrus. G) Dorsal side of the specimen, showing the middorsal line paleae free. H) Parapodium from segment 49. I) Lateral paleae. J) Subunit 1. K) Main palea, arrow indicates finely raised rib. Scales: 20 µm (IJK), 100 µm (BCDEFH), 500 µm (G), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702063/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">14F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE95977174EF28D341F8862404946B" box="[1029,1074,1836,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1340,1364]" captionTargetBox="[171,1435,185,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-15@31.[151,1435,181,1316]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Bhawatsonia fusa n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-263). A–B) Median paleae. C) Unit 1. D) Unit 2. E–F) Unit 3. G) Unit 4. H) Pygidium, ventral view. I) Complete body, largest specimen (ECOSUR-3219). Scales: 10 µm (CDEFG), 20 µm (AB), 50 µm (H),1 mm (I)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702065" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702065/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">15C</figureCitation>
. (Chacahua Lagoon,
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07174EF28D24CF887256F946A" box="[1288,1369,1837,1861]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
).
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917174EF28D7D3F8E12119944C" box="[151,303,1867,1891]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7D3F8E120C8944C" box="[151,254,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Bhawania</emphasis>
sp. 1
</taxonomicName>
.—
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37174EF28D609F8E12248944C" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Salazar-Vallejo, S. &amp; Mora-Vallin, Z. G." box="[333,638,1867,1891]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref35599" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C., Salazar-Vallejo, S. &amp; Mora-Vallin, Z. G. (2021) Chrysopetalidae Ehlers, 1864. In: de Leon-Gonzalez J. A., Bastida-Zavala J. R., Carrera-Parra L. F., Garcia-Garza M. E., Salazar-Vallejo S. I., Solis-Weiss V. &amp; Tovar-Hernandez M. A. (Eds.), Anelidos Marinos de Mexico y America Tropical. Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Nuevo Leon, pp. 167 - 186." type="book chapter" year="2021">
Cruz-Gómez
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D699F8E62226944C" box="[477,528,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
2021: 179
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="14DE95977174EF28D5CDF8E122E7944C" box="[649,721,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-15@9.[186,1401,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paleanotus macrophthalmum (Hartmann-Schröder, 1959), non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly-OH-020). A) Complete fragmented body. B) Parapodium from segment 10. C) Lateral paleae. D) Subunit 1. E) Main palea. F–G) Median paleae. H) Unit 1. I) Unit 2. J) Unit 3. K) Unit 4. L) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 10 µm (HIJK), 20 µm (CDEFGL), 100 µm (B), 500 µm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702029/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 4P</figureCitation>
(key of chrysopetalids from Tropical America).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997174EF2AD7D3F83B255E914E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D7D3F83B236F9484" blockId="20.[151,1436,1937,2036]" box="[151,857,1937,1964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7174EF28D7D3F83B23639484" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812356" box="[151,853,1937,1964]" collectorName="El Faro" country="Mexico" location="Sinaloa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D7D3F83B210F9484" bold="true" box="[151,313,1937,1963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="535E37B07174EF28D7D3F83B20E49484" box="[151,210,1937,1963]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2110ECC47174EF28D604F83B21A59483" box="[320,403,1937,1964]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">El Faro</collectorName>
breakwater, Mazatlán,
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07174EF28D5DEF83B22C79484" box="[666,753,1937,1963]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827174EF28D5B8F83B23639484" box="[764,853,1937,1963]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">México</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127174EF28D783F81F25B094DC" blockId="20.[151,1436,1937,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D783F81F214F94E0" bold="true" box="[199,377,1973,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7174EF28D6C1F81F238494DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812301" collectingDate="2004-02-23" collectionCode="MTH, PSS" collectorName="El Faro" country="Mexico" elevation="1" location="northern Mexican Pacific" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ECOSUR-261" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D6C1F81F21CD94E0" bold="true" box="[389,507,1973,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="535E37B07174EF28D6C1F81F21C094E0" box="[389,502,1973,1999]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DC4321697174EF28D542F81F22A894E0" box="[518,670,1973,1999]" collectionCode="ECOSUR-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ECOSUR-261</specimenCode>
, prostomium damaged,
<collectorName id="2110ECC47174EF28D4E5F81F23C794FF" box="[929,1009,1973,2000]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">El Faro</collectorName>
breakwater, Mazatlán,
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07174EF28D3AEF81F250E94E0" box="[1258,1336,1973,1999]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827174EF28D202F81F25AE94E0" box="[1350,1432,1973,1999]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">México</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="893ADFC97174EF28D7D3F87321AD94DC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97174EF28D7D3F87321AD94DC" box="[151,411,2009,2035]" country="Mexico" name="northern Mexican Pacific" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Sinaloa">northern Mexican Pacific</location>
, on rock,
<quantity id="4B1D24F77174EF28D6B9F873221094DB" box="[509,550,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="07C86E217174EF28D6B9F873221094DB" box="[509,550,2009,2036]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F85BAFD27174EF28D575F87322D894DC" box="[561,750,2009,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-02-23">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7174EF28D575F87322D894DC" box="[561,750,2009,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2004-02-23">February 23, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77174EF28D46DF870235294DB" box="[809,868,2010,2036]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MTH</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77174EF28D4C0F873238494DC" box="[900,946,2009,2035]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vv09-ccp1" name="Paleontology and Stratigraphic Section of the Geological Institute of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">PSS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7174EF28D4FFF87325B494DC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812329" box="[955,1410,2009,2036]" collectionCode="ECOSUR-" country="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="ECOSUR-262" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Sinaloa" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="BE9155007174EF28D4FFF873241F94DC" bold="true" box="[955,1065,2009,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="535E37B07174EF28D4FFF873241294DC" box="[955,1060,2009,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DC4321697174EF28D369F87324F394DC" box="[1069,1221,2009,2035]" collectionCode="ECOSUR-" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ECOSUR-262</specimenCode>
, same as
<typeStatus id="535E37B07174EF28D261F87325B494DC" box="[1317,1410,2009,2035]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="D89AD99A7175EF29D7D3F8FA21D994D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" startId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" targetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127175EF29D7D3F8FA21D994D6" blockId="21.[151,1437,1872,2041]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="BE9155007175EF29D7D3F8FA21299446" bold="true" box="[151,287,1872,1897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917175EF29D661F8FB21D29446" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[293,484,1873,1897]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bastidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007175EF29D661F8FB21D29446" box="[293,484,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Bhawania bastidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE9155007175EF29D6AEF8FB22159446" bold="true" box="[490,547,1873,1897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7175EF29D6AEF8FB22159446" box="[490,547,1873,1897]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127176EF2AD783FF3C255E914E" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD783FF3C2233939F" bold="true" box="[199,517,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD554FF3C2477939E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812322" box="[528,1089,150,177]" collectorName="Seven" country="Mexico" location="Tropical Eastern Pacific" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tropical Eastern Pacific">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD554FF3C2386939E" bold="true" box="[528,944,150,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD554FF3C2308939F" box="[528,830,150,177]" name="Tropical Eastern Pacific" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Tropical Eastern Pacific</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827176EF2AD40BFF3C239C939E" box="[847,938,150,177]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">México</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2110ECC47176EF2AD4F8FF3D2436939E" box="[956,1024,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Seven</collectorName>
spec
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD315FF3C20F993FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812358" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" location="Baja California" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="ECOSUR- 3213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD315FF3C252F939F" bold="true" box="[1105,1305,150,176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD315FF3C2525939F" box="[1105,1299,150,176]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Baja California</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DC4321697176EF2AD260FF3D20F993FA" collectionCode="ECOSUR-" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ECOSUR- 3213</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD79CFF11242D93FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812354" box="[216,1051,186,215]" collectingDate="1985-03-17" collectorName="Lalo &amp; Carolina." country="Mexico" location="Angeles" municipality="Bahia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California">
fragments,
<collectingMunicipality id="6C3E13687176EF2AD613FF1121AE93FA" box="[343,408,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bahía</collectingMunicipality>
de los
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD6AAFF16227B93F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD6AAFF16227B93F8" box="[494,589,188,215]" country="Mexico" municipality="Bahia" name="Angeles" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Baja California">Ángeles</location>
,
<date id="F85BAFD27176EF2AD51DFF11232493FA" box="[601,786,186,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1985-03-17">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7176EF2AD51DFF11232493FA" box="[601,786,186,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1985-03-17">March 17, 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="2110ECC47176EF2AD41CFF1123BD93FA" box="[856,907,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lalo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="2110ECC47176EF2AD4F7FF11242D93FA" box="[947,1051,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Carolina.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD367FF1020E493D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812343" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" location="Baja California Sur" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="ECOSUR- 3214" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD367FF10252D93FB" bold="true" box="[1059,1307,186,212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD367FF10252193FB" box="[1059,1303,186,212]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DC4321697176EF2AD260FF1120E493D6" collectionCode="ECOSUR-" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ECOSUR- 3214</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD79BFF7522FE93D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812352" box="[223,712,223,249]" collectingDate="2004-02-23" country="Mexico" location="La Paz Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">
fragments,
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD61BFF7521D393D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD61BFF7521D393D6" box="[351,485,223,249]" country="Mexico" name="La Paz Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Baja California Sur">La Paz Bay</location>
,
<date id="F85BAFD27176EF2AD6B6FF7522FE93D6" box="[498,712,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-02-23">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7176EF2AD6B6FF7522FE93D6" box="[498,712,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-02-23">February 23, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD590FF7423C393D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812368" box="[724,1013,222,249]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" location="Nayarit" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="ECOSUR-3215" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nayarit">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD590FF74230F93D7" bold="true" box="[724,825,222,248]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD590FF74230293D7" box="[724,820,222,248]" country="Mexico" name="Nayarit" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Nayarit</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DC4321697176EF2AD406FF7423C393D6" box="[834,1013,222,249]" collectionCode="ECOSUR-" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ECOSUR-3215</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD346FF75244F9232" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812302" collectingDate="2004-11-29" collectionCode="BY, PSS" country="Mexico" elevation="2" latitude="20.744167" location="La Manzanilla" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-105.38638" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Nayarit">
<specimenCount id="9AE3429B7176EF2AD346FF75246493D6" box="[1026,1106,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">2 spec.</specimenCount>
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD31EFF75253493D6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD31EFF75253493D6" box="[1114,1282,223,249]" country="Mexico" latitude="20.744167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-105.38638" name="La Manzanilla" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Nayarit">La Manzanilla</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD57176EF2AD24BFF7525AE93D6" box="[1295,1432,223,249]" degrees="20" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="39" value="20.744167">20º44´39”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD57176EF2AD7D3FEA821079232" box="[151,305,258,285]" degrees="105" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-105.38638">105º23´11”W</geoCoordinate>
, on rock with sponge and algae,
<quantity id="4B1D24F77176EF2AD5E4FEA922FB9232" box="[672,717,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2.0">
<elevation id="07C86E217176EF2AD5E4FEA922FB9232" box="[672,717,259,285]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F85BAFD27176EF2AD59DFEA9238D9232" box="[729,955,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-11-29">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7176EF2AD59DFEA9238D9232" box="[729,955,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-11-29">November 29, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD4BAFEA924139232" box="[1022,1061,259,285]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BY</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD303FEA9244F9232" box="[1095,1145,259,285]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vv09-ccp1" name="Paleontology and Stratigraphic Section of the Geological Institute of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PSS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD3C0FEA825AE9232" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812415" box="[1156,1432,258,285]" collectionCode="ECOSUR" country="Mexico" location="Jalisco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="ECOSUR-3216" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD3C0FEA824E89233" bold="true" box="[1156,1246,258,284]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD3C0FEA824EF9233" box="[1156,1241,258,284]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DC4321697176EF2AD3A1FEA925AE9232" box="[1253,1432,259,285]" collectionCode="ECOSUR-" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">ECOSUR-3216</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD7D3FE8D2407926E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812335" box="[151,1073,295,321]" collectingDate="2004-12-02" collectionCode="BY, PSS" country="Mexico" elevation="3" location="Melaque" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jalisco">
fragments,
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD652FE8D214D926E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD652FE8D214D926E" box="[278,379,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Melaque" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Jalisco">Melaque</location>
, on rock with algae,
<quantity id="4B1D24F77176EF2AD52CFE8D22A0926E" box="[616,662,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="07C86E217176EF2AD52CFE8D22A0926E" box="[616,662,295,321]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F85BAFD27176EF2AD5E7FE8D2340926E" box="[675,886,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-12-02">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7176EF2AD5E7FE8D2340926E" box="[675,886,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2004-12-02">December 2, 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD4FFFE8D23D4926E" box="[955,994,295,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BY</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD4BBFE8D2407926E" box="[1023,1073,295,321]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vv09-ccp1" name="Paleontology and Stratigraphic Section of the Geological Institute of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">PSS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD379FE8C233C924A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812334" collectingDate="1994-10-04" collectionCode="RBZ, SGM" country="Mexico" location="Faro de Bucerias" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD379FE8C24FD926E" bold="true" box="[1085,1227,294,321]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD379FE8C24F0926E" box="[1085,1222,294,321]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
UMAR-Poly 937,
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD7D3FEE1216A924A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD7D3FEE1216A924A" box="[151,348,331,357]" country="Mexico" name="Faro de Bucerias" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Michoacan de Ocampo">Faro de Bucerías</location>
,
<date id="F85BAFD27176EF2AD62DFEE12213924A" box="[361,549,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-10-04">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7176EF2AD62DFEE12213924A" box="[361,549,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-10-04">October 4, 1994</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD528FEE12294924A" box="[620,674,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RBZ</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD58EFEE1233C924A" box="[714,778,331,357]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SGM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD453FEE0240492A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812388" collectingDate="2008-04-03" country="Mexico" latitude="15.966389" location="Chacahua Lagoon" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.67889" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD453FEE0234D924B" bold="true" box="[791,891,330,356]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD453FEE02340924B" box="[791,886,330,356]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
UMAR-Poly 855, mouth of
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD38CFEE125AE924A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD38CFEE125AE924A" box="[1224,1432,331,357]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.966389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.67889" name="Chacahua Lagoon" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Chacahua Lagoon</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD57176EF2AD7D3FEC4211292A6" box="[151,292,366,393]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="59" value="15.966389">15º57´59’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD57176EF2AD674FEC521F792A6" box="[304,449,367,393]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-97.67889">97º40´44’’W</geoCoordinate>
, on tubes of sabellariids, 0.5 m,
<date id="F85BAFD27176EF2AD46DFEC523F492A6" box="[809,962,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-04-03">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7176EF2AD46DFEC523F492A6" box="[809,962,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2008-04-03">April 3, 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. JJG
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD378FEC4256E92A6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812414" box="[1084,1368,366,393]" collectorName="Eleven" country="Costa Rica" location="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD378FEC424F192A7" bold="true" box="[1084,1223,366,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827176EF2AD378FEC424F592A7" box="[1084,1219,366,392]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2110ECC47176EF2AD38AFEC5252A92A6" box="[1230,1308,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Eleven</collectorName>
spec
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD227FEC524CF9282" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812371" collectingDate="2012-11-11" collectionCode="TVG" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1" location="Cabo Blanco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD227FEC520CF9282" bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD227FEC520C59282" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
UMAR-Poly-OH-025,
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD546FE3922A39282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD546FE3922A39282" box="[514,661,403,429]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cabo Blanco" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Cabo Blanco</location>
, on volcanic rock,
<quantity id="4B1D24F77176EF2AD421FE3923A79282" box="[869,913,403,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="07C86E217176EF2AD421FE3923A79282" box="[869,913,403,429]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F85BAFD27176EF2AD4D8FE39244D9282" box="[924,1147,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-11-11">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7176EF2AD4D8FE39244D9282" box="[924,1147,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-11-11">November 11, 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD3F8FE3924CF9282" box="[1212,1273,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TVG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. UMAR-Poly- OH-023, UMAR-Poly-OH-022, same as UMAR-Poly-OH-025.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD429FE1C24C892FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812413" box="[877,1278,438,465]" collectionCode="MAGNT" country="Costa Rica" location="Seven" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD429FE1C243492FF" bold="true" box="[877,1026,438,464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD429FE1C23CB92FF" box="[877,1021,438,464]" country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD34EFE1D247892FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD34EFE1D247892FE" box="[1034,1102,439,465]" country="Costa Rica" name="Seven" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Seven</location>
spec.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD3DCFE1D24C892FE" box="[1176,1278,439,465]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34986" name="Museum and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">MAGNT</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD242FE1D22759136" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812367" collectingDate="2012-11-04" collectionCode="TVG" country="Costa Rica" location="Cabuyal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
n.n., UMAR- Poly-OH-016, UMAR-Poly-OH-021, UMAR-Poly-OH-024, UMAR-Poly-OH-026,
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD30EFE71249192DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD30EFE71249192DA" box="[1098,1191,475,501]" country="Costa Rica" name="Cabuyal" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Cabuyal</location>
beach, on dead coral, 0.5 m,
<date id="F85BAFD27176EF2AD7ACFE5521F69136" box="[232,448,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-11-04">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7176EF2AD7ACFE5521F69136" box="[232,448,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2012-11-04">November 4, 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD542FE5522759136" box="[518,579,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">TVG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD50BFE5423199136" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812391" box="[591,815,510,537]" collectorName="One" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD50BFE54228C9136" bold="true" box="[591,698,510,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827176EF2AD50BFE5422839136" box="[591,693,510,537]" name="Panama" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Panamá</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="2110ECC47176EF2AD587FE5522C49136" box="[707,754,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">One</collectorName>
spec
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD47FFE5521879112" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812349" collectingDate="2002-05-30" collectionCode="SSV" country="Panama" location="Punta Culebra" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balboa">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD47FFE5523AF9136" bold="true" box="[827,921,511,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD47FFE5523A59136" box="[827,915,511,537]" country="Panama" name="Balboa" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Balboa</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
ECOSUR-P3217,
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD335FE5525239136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD335FE5525239136" box="[1137,1301,511,537]" country="Panama" name="Punta Culebra" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Balboa">Punta Culebra</location>
, on sponge,
<date id="F85BAFD27176EF2AD7D3FD89210F9112" box="[151,313,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-05-30">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7176EF2AD7D3FD89210F9112" box="[151,313,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="2002-05-30">May 30, 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD63AFD8921879112" box="[382,433,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SSV</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD6F9FD8824E99112" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812399" box="[445,1247,546,573]" country="Panama" location="Grand Caribbean region" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Balboa">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD6F9FD8822C79113" bold="true" box="[445,753,546,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD6F9FD8822DA9113" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD6F9FD8822DA9113" box="[445,748,546,572]" country="Panama" name="Grand Caribbean region" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Balboa">Grand Caribbean region</location>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9AE3429B7176EF2AD5BDFD89237F9112" box="[761,841,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917176EF2AD434FD8924E99112" authority="Webster, 1884" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1884" box="[880,1247,547,573]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodei">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD434FD8924039112" box="[880,1077,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bhawania goodei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37176EF2AD37AFD8924E99112" author="Webster, H. E." box="[1086,1247,547,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref39393" refString="Webster, H. E. (1884) Annelida from Bermuda, collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 25, 305 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Webster, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3C8D834F7176EF2AD3A3FD882552914E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3406812317" collectingDate="1999-02-18" collectionCode="RBZ, SSV" country="Panama" elevation="3" latitude="21.571112" location="San Felipe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.22784" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yucatan">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD3A3FD8825659112" bold="true" box="[1255,1363,546,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD3A3FD8825789112" box="[1255,1358,546,573]" country="Panama" name="Yucatan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Yucatán</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
ECO- SUR-PXXX,
<location id="893ADFC97176EF2AD675FDED219D914E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:044C38047174EF2BD7D3F92821179233:893ADFC97176EF2AD675FDED219D914E" box="[305,427,583,609]" country="Panama" latitude="21.571112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-88.22784" name="San Felipe" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Yucatan">San Felipe</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD57176EF2AD6F2FDED2262914E" box="[438,596,583,609]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="34" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="16.0" value="21.571112">21°34´16.0”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E9D1EFD57176EF2AD51FFDED22C9914E" box="[603,767,583,609]" degrees="88" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="40.2" value="-88.22784">88°13´40.2”W</geoCoordinate>
, on rock,
<quantity id="4B1D24F77176EF2AD42AFDED2381914E" box="[878,951,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="07C86E217176EF2AD42AFDED2381914E" box="[878,951,583,609]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F85BAFD27176EF2AD487FDED24A2914E" box="[963,1172,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1999-02-18">
<collectingDate id="E81F563A7176EF2AD487FDED24A2914E" box="[963,1172,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1999-02-18">February 18, 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD393FDED253B914E" box="[1239,1293,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">RBZ</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="EAF411D77176EF2AD275FDED2552914E" box="[1329,1380,583,609]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">SSV</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997176EF2AD783FDC025449656" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127176EF2AD783FDC0235E91E2" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD783FDC0216F91AB" bold="true" box="[199,345,618,644]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</emphasis>
Based on the
<typeStatus id="535E37B07176EF2AD6BAFDC1225291AA" box="[510,612,619,645]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: complete with 102 segments. TL= 16.2 mm, TW= 1.4 mm. Body long, narrowed, reduced posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD6B3FD2522699186" box="[503,607,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
). Body orange to brown, reddish along with dorsal and ventral cirri bases. Paleae fan bright yellow to golden, strongly imbricated dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127176EF2AD783FD7D241D90AE" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Prostomium damaged. Prostomium from another specimen (ECOSUR-3215) retracted among the first three segments. Lateral antennae long, inserted on antero-ventral prostomial margin median antenna slightly shorter than lateral ones, inserted in front of the anterior eyes. Eyes red-violet, two pairs. Nuchal organ, conical nuchal fold, partially covering prostomium (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD6B9FCE922529072" box="[509,612,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
). Palps long, cylindrical, visible in dorsal view. Mouth fold small, placed between segment 3 and 4 (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD686FCCD221F90AE" box="[450,553,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10C</figureCitation>
). Pharynx eversible, not exposed, stylet thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127176EF2AD783FC21228B9752" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Parapodium from segment 22, notochaetae in three main groups (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD4D8FC212432908A" box="[924,1028,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
). Notochaetae: lateral group inserted below notaciculum, 10–13 paleae, slender and asymmetrical with (2) 3–5 (7) internal ribs, barely seen (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD26DFC0525B990E6" box="[1321,1423,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
); subunit 1, 1–2 paleae, symmetrical with (5) 6–7 (8) internal ribs and serrated margins (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD317FC79248090C2" box="[1107,1206,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
). Main group, 11–13 paleae, broad and symmetrical, with (16) 18–21 (22) internal ribs and 3 raised ribs (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD31AFC5D24FF973E" box="[1118,1225,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
). Median group, 3 paleae, short, very broad and symmetrical; the distal-most palea with 12–14 internal ribs and (3) 4 raised ribs; the next proximal palea smaller with 14 internal ribs and 4 raised ribs, and the proximal-most, smallest with (13) 14–16 internal ribs and (2) 3–4 raised ribs (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD574FBC922879752" box="[560,689,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10H–I</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127176EF2AD783FB2D2464961E" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Neuropodium conical, smaller than notopodium. Neurochaetae: unit 1, 2–4 superior spinigers, blades straight and long, 9–10 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD509FB01229D97EA" box="[589,683,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10J</figureCitation>
). Unit 2, 4–5 falcigers, blades straight and medium-sized, 2–3 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD625FB6521FF97C6" box="[353,457,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10K</figureCitation>
). Unit 3, 4–6 falcigers, blades straight and short to medium-sized, 2–3 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD799FB5921759622" box="[221,323,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10L</figureCitation>
). Unit 4, 2–3 falcigers, blades straight and short, 2–3 times longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD3EAFB59252D9622" box="[1198,1307,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10M</figureCitation>
). Pygidium rounded with a ventral cone and two subulate anal cirri (
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD44BFABD2341961E" box="[783,887,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[214,1374,181,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[214,1374,181,1849]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 10. Bhawania bastidai n. sp., holotype (ECOSUR-261). A) Complete fragmented body, arrow indicates anterior end. B) Drawing of prostomium from additional specimen, dorsal view (ECOSUR-3215). C) Drawing of prostomium from same, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 22, holotype. E) Lateral palea. F) Subunit 1. G. Main palea. H–I) Median paleae. J) Unit 1. K) Unit 2. L) Unit 3. M) Unit 4. N) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. Scales: 20 µm (JKLM), 50 µm (EFGHIN), 100 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702051/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10N</figureCitation>
). Oocytes not seen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127176EF2AD783FA9025449656" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD783FA90211C967B" bold="true" box="[199,298,1338,1364]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Habitat.</emphasis>
Intertidal to subtidal (
<quantity id="4B1D24F77176EF2AD55BFA91225E967A" box="[543,616,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 m</quantity>
). Specimens of this species were collected mainly on rocks, volcanic rock, dead coral, and as epibionts of algae, sponges, and tubes of sabellariids (
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37176EF2AD486FAF525509656" author="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R." box="[962,1382,1375,1401]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref35545" refString="Cruz-Gomez, C. &amp; Bastida-Zavala, J. R. (2018) Chrysopetalids (Phyllodocida: Chrysopetalidae) from the southern Mexican Pacific, including a new species. Zootaxa, 4521 (1), 61 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4521.1.3" type="journal article" year="2018">Cruz-Gómez &amp; Bastida-Zavala 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997176EF2AD783FA2820F296EE" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127176EF2AD783FA2820F296EE" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD783FA28215796B3" bold="true" box="[199,353,1410,1436]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
From Bahía de los Ángeles,
<collectingRegion id="4E2147F07176EF2AD5F1FA29235096B2" box="[693,870,1411,1437]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Baja California</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827176EF2AD430FA2923FC96B2" box="[884,970,1411,1437]" name="Mexico" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">México</collectingCountry>
to Punta Culebra, Balboa,
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827176EF2AD240FA29256B96B2" box="[1284,1373,1411,1437]" name="Panama" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Panamá</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD22BFA29208096EE" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1171,1195]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,186,1141]" captionTargetId="figure-15@25.[165,1422,181,1147]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Previous and new records of chrysopetalids in the Tropical Eastern Pacific. Empty symbols indicate historic records." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702057/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997176EF2AD783FA6124CE94F2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127176EF2AD783FA6121C395B6" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD783FA61210D96CA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1483,1509]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the Pacific coast of tropical America, the genus
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917176EF2AD4D5FA61243596CA" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[913,1027,1483,1509]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD4D5FA61243596CA" box="[913,1027,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bhawania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been repeatedly recorded as
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917176EF2AD2C0FA6121BB9526" authority="Webster, 1884" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1884" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodei">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD2C0FA6120D59526" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. goodei</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37176EF2AD7AEFA4521BB9526" author="Webster, H. E." box="[234,397,1519,1545]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref39393" refString="Webster, H. E. (1884) Annelida from Bermuda, collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 25, 305 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Webster, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a species with natural distribution in the Grand Caribbean. The latter is comprehensible; the
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917176EF2AD7D3F9B9213F9502" authorityName="Schmarda" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,265,1555,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD7D3F9B9213F9502" box="[151,265,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bhawania</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
morphology is quite similar among species, which makes it difficult to separate from each other. However, a comparison of the TEP material with non-type specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917176EF2AD4E7F99D2426957E" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1884" box="[931,1040,1591,1617]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodei">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD4E7F99D2426957E" box="[931,1040,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. goodei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Grand Caribbean region, along with observations by
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37176EF2AD697F9F122B2955A" author="Webster, H. E." box="[467,644,1627,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref39393" refString="Webster, H. E. (1884) Annelida from Bermuda, collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 25, 305 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Webster (1884)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37176EF2AD5D6F9F1230D955A" author="Perkins, T. H." box="[658,827,1626,1653]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="856 - 915" refId="ref37819" refString="Perkins, T. H. (1985) Chrysopetalum, Bhawania and two new genera of Chrysopetalidae (Polychaeta) from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 98, 856 - 915." type="journal article" year="1985">Perkins (1985)</bibRefCitation>
, and Watson (Pers. Comm. 2020) revealed subtle but consistent disparities (Table 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127176EF2AD783F909214D9462" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Differences were noticed once middle region segments were dissected.
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917176EF2AD4B6F90924F39592" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1010,1221,1699,1725]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bastidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD4B6F90924F39592" box="[1010,1221,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bhawania bastidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD38AF90925389592" bold="true" box="[1230,1294,1699,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7176EF2AD38AF90925389592" box="[1230,1294,1699,1725]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
have neuropodia shorter than notopodia, with a short neuracicular lobe, 1/2 neuropodia length; while
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917176EF2AD3E3F96D252295CE" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1884" box="[1191,1300,1735,1761]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodei">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD3E3F96D252295CE" box="[1191,1300,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. goodei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have larger neuropodia, as long as notopodia, with large neuroacicular lobe, 1/3 neuropodia length. This consistent feature was noted in similar size mature specimens; moreover, notes and drawings made by
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37176EF2AD358F8A524F29406" author="Webster, H. E." box="[1052,1220,1807,1833]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="305 - 327" refId="ref39393" refString="Webster, H. E. (1884) Annelida from Bermuda, collected by G. Brown Goode. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 25, 305 - 327." type="journal article" year="1884">Webster (1884</bibRefCitation>
: Plate VII,
<figureCitation id="14DE95977176EF2AD200F8A525A59406" box="[1348,1427,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[179,1395,181,1867]" captionTargetId="figure-26@24.[179,1409,181,1867]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paleaequor nicoyensis Watson Russell, 1986, non-type specimen (UMAR-Poly 954). A) Complete body. B) Drawing of prostomium, ventral view. C) Drawing of pygidium, ventral view. D) Parapodium from segment 20. E) Lateral paleae. F) Subunit 1. G) Main palea. H) Median palea. I) Unit 1. J) Unit 2. K) Unit 3. L–M) Unit 4. Scales: 20 µm (EFGHI- JKLM), 50 µm (BC), 200 µm (D), 1 mm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5702055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5702055/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) help to confirm this.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C5A89127176EF2AD783F8FD24CE94F2" blockId="22.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
The distinct characters that help to separate both species are found in the main paleae. Specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917176EF2AD260F8FD25AA945E" authority="Cruz-Gómez, 2021" authorityName="Cruz-Gómez" authorityYear="2021" box="[1316,1436,1879,1905]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="bastidai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD260F8FD25AA945E" box="[1316,1436,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. bastidai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD7D3F8D120E394BA" bold="true" box="[151,213,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A5A2E87B7176EF2AD7D3F8D120E394BA" box="[151,213,1915,1941]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
possess slightly slender main paleae, with a higher number of internal ribs; while specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4BE5F2917176EF2AD3BFF8D1255094BA" authorityName="Webster" authorityYear="1884" box="[1275,1382,1915,1941]" class="Polychaeta" family="Chrysopetalidae" genus="Bhawania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="goodei">
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD3BFF8D1255094BA" box="[1275,1382,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B. goodei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possess broader main paleae, with a lower number of internal ribs (18–21
<emphasis id="BE9155007176EF2AD4EDF83523F69497" box="[937,960,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">vs</emphasis>
16–18). Despite the evident overlap of the numbers of internal ribs, the consistency of the ranges between these species leads to separate them.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4FFDA997177EF2BD783FF3C21179233" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8C5A89127177EF2BD783FF3C21179233" blockId="23.[151,1437,150,284]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="BE9155007177EF2BD783FF3C2178939F" bold="true" box="[199,334,150,176]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after J. Rolando Bastida-Zavala, a dear colleague, friend, and my first academic guide on polychaetes, as recognition of his great labor on polychaetes in
<collectingCountry id="F4F2C9827177EF2BD369FF1024B593FB" box="[1069,1155,186,212]" name="Mexico" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">México</collectingCountry>
and his tireless effort to build new Mexican taxonomists on marine invertebrates. The epithet is a noun in the genitive case (
<bibRefCitation id="E874F4E37177EF2BD255FF7425AE93D7" author="ICZN" box="[1297,1432,222,248]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref37026" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature (The Natural History Museum), London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
, Art. 31.1.2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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