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<mods:title id="952725946577BD72862B939E7BFBA86E">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EEF5B817D55522D0ECFEDA7C92693CD8">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4447B2EDCEC80EB5EE21A43C776F15F">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="063D238E6F79807367684A85E5A03727">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<treatment id="0398542A196FFF836A1B968F1BB2F989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4630247" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667534" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4630247" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A196FFF836A1B968F1BB2F989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A196FFF836A1B968F1BB2F989" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7196FFF836A1B968F1D40F91E" box="[103,609,1665,1688]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C196FFF836A1B968F1D40F91E" blockId="80.[103,609,1665,1688]" box="[103,609,1665,1688]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="D0C65250196FFF836A1B968F1D40F91E" box="[103,609,1665,1688]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF836A1B968F1D40F91E" bold="true" box="[103,609,1665,1688]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF196FFF836A1B968F1E7CF91E" authority="Mathews" box="[103,349,1665,1688]" class="Aves" family="Ptilonorhynchidae" genus="Ailuroedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF836A1B968F1E7CF91E" bold="true" box="[103,349,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Ailuroedus melanotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF836BE6968F1ED1F91E" bold="true" box="[410,496,1665,1688]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">fairfaxi</emphasis>
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Mathews
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7196FFF836A2196A11CF1FDE5" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C196FFF836A2196A11EFBF958" blockId="80.[93,620,1711,1758]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212196FFF836A2196A11EFBF958" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF196FFF836A2196A11E17F945" authority="Mathews, 1915" box="[93,310,1711,1731]" class="Aves" family="Ptilonorhynchidae" genus="Ailuroedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanotus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF836A2196A11E17F945" box="[93,310,1711,1731]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Ailuroedus melanotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF836B1596BE1E94F945" box="[361,437,1712,1731]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">fairfaxi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF836BC096BE1FBCF958" author="Mathews, G. M." page="132" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF836BC096BE1FBCF958" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="132" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="123 - 133" refId="ref129436" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1915 a. Additions and corrections to my list of the birds of Australia. Austral Avian Record 2 (7): 123 - 133." type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="a">Mathews, 1915a: 132</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Bellenden Ker,
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE196FFF836B2D96C51EEEF958" box="[337,463,1739,1758]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C196FFF8368E790DA1B53FE27" blockId="80.[667,1193,211,417]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C212196FFF8368E790DA1B53FE27" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF196FFF83689D90DD1DC8FE84" ID-CoL="5FGRT" authority="Ramsay, 1874" authorityName="Ramsay" authorityYear="1874" class="Aves" family="Ptilonorhynchidae" genus="Ailuroedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="melanotis" subSpecies="maculosus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF83689D90DD1B1BFF61" box="[737,1082,211,231]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Ailuroedus melanotis maculosus</emphasis>
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Ramsay, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF83695290E01B63FE84" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[814,1090,238,258]" page="318" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1926">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF83695290E01B63FE84" author="Mathews" box="[814,1090,238,258]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="318 - 320" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="226 - 406" refId="ref129909" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1926. The birds of Australia, 12 (6 - 9): 226 - 406, pls. 571 - 595. London: H. F. & G. Witherby." type="journal article" year="1926">Mathews, 1926: 318–320</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF836E2890E11C3CFE9A" author="Hartert, E." page="55" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF836E2890E11C3CFE9A" author="Hartert" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="55" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="42 - 58" refId="ref126045" refString="Hartert, E. 1929 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. D. Gregory M. Mathews' types of Australian birds. I. Novitates Zoologicae 35: 42 - 58." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="a">Hartert, 1929a: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF83695691071B13FE9A" author="Mathews, G. M." box="[810,1074,265,284]" page="892" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF83695691071B13FE9A" author="Mathews" box="[810,1074,265,284]" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="892 - 893" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="427 - 1048" refId="ref130040" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1930. Systema avium australasianarum. London: British Ornithologists' Union, pt. 2, pp. 427 - 1048." type="book chapter" year="1930">Mathews, 1930: 892–893</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF836E4391041C53FEB1" author="Mayr, E. & K. Jennings" page="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF836E4391041C53FEB1" author="Mayr and Jennings" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="3" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref130954" refString="Mayr, E., and K. Jennings. 1952. Geographic variation and plumages in Australian bowerbirds (Ptilonorhynchidae). American Museum Novitates 1602: 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1952">Mayr and Jennings, 1952: 3</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF8369FE912A1B62FEB1" author="Mayr, E." box="[898,1091,292,311]" page="174" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF8369FE912A1B62FEB1" author="Mayr" box="[898,1091,292,311]" firstAuthor="Mayr" page="174" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="172 - 181" refId="ref130585" refString="Mayr, E. 1962 c. Family Ptilonorhynchidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Checklist of birds of the world, 15: 172 - 181. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962" yearSuffix="c">Mayr, 1962c: 174</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF836E2D912A1C6DFED7" author="Gilliard, E. T." page="266" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF836E2D912A1C6DFED7" author="Gilliard" firstAuthor="Gilliard" page="266 - 273" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" refId="ref123770" refString="Gilliard, E. T. 1969. Birds of paradise and bower birds. Garden City, NY: Natural History Press, xxii + 485 pp, pls, 32 photographs." type="book" year="1969">Gilliard, 1969: 266–273</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF83692A91301DFDFEEA" author="Schodde, R. & I. J. Mason" page="622" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF83692A91301DFDFEEA" author="Schodde and Mason" firstAuthor="Schodde" page="622 - 624" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" refId="ref136218" refString="Schodde, R., and I. J. Mason. 1999. The directory of Australian birds. Passerines. Collingwood, Victoria: CSIRO Publishing, 851 pp." type="book" year="1999">Schodde and Mason, 1999: 622– 624</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF83688C91571CFFFEEA" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[752,990,345,364]" page="427" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF83688C91571CFFFEEA" author="Dickinson" box="[752,990,345,364]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="427" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 427</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF83698D91571C6CFE01" author="Frith, C. B. & D. W. Frith" page="235" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF83698D91571C6CFE01" author="Frith and Frith" firstAuthor="Frith" page="235 - 238" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" refId="ref123324" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2004. The bowerbirds Ptilonorhynchidae. Oxford: Oxford University Press, xxiii + 508 pp, 8 pls., maps, photographs." type="book" year="2004">Frith and Frith, 2004: 235–238</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF836924917A1DFDFE27" author="Christidis, L. & W. E. Boles" page="179" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF836924917A1DFDFE27" author="Christidis and Boles" firstAuthor="Christidis" page="179 - 180" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" refId="ref121278" refString="Christidis, L., and W. E. Boles. 2008. Systematics and taxonomy of Australian birds. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing, viii + 277 pp." type="book" year="2008">Christidis and Boles, 2008: 179– 180</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; and
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D196FFF83696491801B4CFE27" author="Frith, C. B. & D. W. Frith" box="[792,1133,398,417]" page="393" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF83696491801B4CFE27" author="Frith and Frith" box="[792,1133,398,417]" firstAuthor="Frith" page="393 - 394" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="393 - 403" refId="ref123363" refString="Frith, C. B., and D. W. Frith. 2009 a. Family Ptilonorhynchidae (bowerbirds). Species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. A. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush-shrikes to Old World sparrows: 393 - 403. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009" yearSuffix="a">Frith and Frith, 2009a: 393–394</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C196FFF8368C491B71CF1FDE5" blockId="80.[667,1194,441,1551]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<materialsCitation id="3B59EF61196FFF8368C491B71CF1FDE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913921" collectingDate="1899-11-16" collectionCode="USBGN" collectorName="E. Olive" country="Australia" latitude="-17.16" location="Bellenden Ker" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="145.51" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="AMNH 679659" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E196FFF8368C491B71C60FE56" box="[696,833,441,465]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF83692991B51B2FFE56" bold="true" box="[853,1038,443,464]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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<specimenCode id="DB974D47196FFF83692991B51B2FFE56" box="[853,1038,443,464]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">AMNH 679659</specimenCode>
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</emphasis>
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, adult male, collected on
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<location id="8EEEB3E7196FFF83694F91D61CFFFE68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A196FFF836A1B968F1BB2F989:8EEEB3E7196FFF83694F91D61CFFFE68" box="[819,990,472,494]" country="Australia" latitude="-17.16" longLatPrecision="767" longitude="145.51" name="Bellenden Ker" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Queensland">Bellenden Ker</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB196FFF83699191D61B1CFE68" box="[1005,1085,472,494]" degrees="17.16" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" precision="555" value="-17.16">17.16S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0583FB196FFF836E3791D61B88FE68" box="[1099,1193,472,494]" degrees="145.51" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" precision="555" value="145.51">145.51E</geoCoordinate>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED207DF9196FFF8368DF91F81C2DFD8D" box="[675,780,502,523]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">USBGN</collectionCode>
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, 1957),
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<collectingRegion id="49F52BDE196FFF83691391FB1CDAFD8D" box="[879,1019,501,523]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC196FFF836E7791FB1B5BFD8D" box="[1035,1146,501,523]" name="Australia" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, on
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<date id="FF8FC3FC196FFF8368E7921D1CA1FDAE" box="[667,896,531,553]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" value="1899-11-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFCB3A14196FFF8368E7921D1CA1FDAE" box="[667,896,531,553]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" value="1899-11-16">16 November 1899</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="26C480EA196FFF8369CA921D1B36FDAF" box="[950,1047,531,553]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">E. Olive</collectorName>
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(no. R588).
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<collectorName id="26C480EA196FFF8368E7923E1DFCFDC3" box="[667,733,560,581]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">From</collectorName>
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the
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<collectorName id="26C480EA196FFF836972923E1CD6FDC0" box="[782,1015,560,582]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Mathews Collection</collectorName>
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(no. 18162) via the
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<collectorName id="26C480EA196FFF8368B492431CF1FDE5" box="[712,976,589,611]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B7196FFF8368C492641BB2F989" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C196FFF8368C492641DFBFAC7" blockId="80.[667,1194,441,1551]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
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COMMENTS: When Mathews described this form, he noted only that the type was from Bellenden Ker. Mathews had nine specimens from Bellenden Ker, cataloged as numbers 18157–18165. AMNH 679659 bears, in addition to Olive’s label, Mathews and Rothschild type labels with the number 18162 written on them but not cited in the original description.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF83694E93581B02FCEA" author="Hartert" box="[818,1059,854,876]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="55" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="42 - 58" refId="ref126045" refString="Hartert, E. 1929 a. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. D. Gregory M. Mathews' types of Australian birds. I. Novitates Zoologicae 35: 42 - 58." type="journal article" year="1929" yearSuffix="a">Hartert (1929a: 55)</bibRefCitation>
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listed the unique specimen collected on
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<date id="FF8FC3FC196FFF836E74937D1DF1FC20" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" value="1899-11-16">16 November 1899</date>
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as the type, thereby designating it the
|
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E196FFF8368E793A01C22FC42" box="[667,771,942,964]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
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. The eight
|
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E196FFF83690193A01B3EFC42" box="[893,1055,942,964]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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are
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<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF836E3293A01B36FC66" bold="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">AMNH 679660, 679661, 679663–679668</emphasis>
|
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, five males, three females, collected by Olive on Bellenden Ker between
|
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<date id="FF8FC3FC196FFF83693794081B1CFB9D" box="[843,1085,1030,1052]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" value="1899-11-22">22 November 1899</date>
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and
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<date id="FF8FC3FC196FFF836EF194081C70FBBE" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" value="1900-02-19">19 February 1900</date>
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. Each bears Olive’s unique field number, and the number ‘‘1550’’ that appears on each label may be a lot number of the skins purchased by Mathews. Both Mathews and Rothschild purchased parts of the Olive collection, and AMNH 679662 is a Rothschild specimen from Bellenden Ker that was never in the Mathews Collection; it does not include the number ‘‘1550’’ on its Olive label.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C196FFF8368C495471BB2F989" blockId="80.[667,1194,441,1551]" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">
|
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF8368C495471B0FFAD9" author="Robinson and Laverock" box="[696,1070,1353,1375]" firstAuthor="Robinson" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="617 - 653" refId="ref133672" refString="Robinson, H. C., and W. S. Laverock. 1900. The birds of north Queensland. - Part 1. On two collections from Cooktown and the neighbourhood of Cairns. Ibis (7) 6: 617 - 653." type="journal article" year="1900">Robinson and Laverock (1900)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
published on Olive’s collection, and on pages 623–624 reported that Olive collected many specimens of
|
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<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF8368C095AF1C11FA3E" box="[700,816,1441,1464]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">maculosus</emphasis>
|
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|
|
. By 1930,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD196FFF8369D395AF1DECFA53" author="Mathews" firstAuthor="Mathews" page="892 - 893" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" pagination="427 - 1048" refId="ref130040" refString="Mathews, G. M. 1930. Systema avium australasianarum. London: British Ornithologists' Union, pt. 2, pp. 427 - 1048." type="book chapter" year="1930">Mathews (1930: 892– 893)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
|
himself considered
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF8369BF95B01B38FA55" box="[963,1049,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">fairfaxi</emphasis>
|
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|
|
a synonym of
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF8368BE95D51C17FA74" box="[706,822,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">maculosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. See the discussion regarding species limits under
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF196FFF8369F595F71B14F989" baseAuthorityName="Paykull" baseAuthorityYear="1815" box="[905,1077,1529,1551]" class="Aves" family="Ptilonorhynchidae" genus="Ailuroedus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="80" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassirostris">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B945392E196FFF8369F595F71B14F989" box="[905,1077,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="80">A. crassirostris</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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, above.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
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</subSubSection>
|
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|
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</treatment>
|
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</document>
|