73 lines
8.7 KiB
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73 lines
8.7 KiB
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<document id="55C4390E7C047A88D17D63BA0ADB9EC7" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273210" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6b2f3644-0cd0-4cf3-960a-deb2f79da5fa" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273210" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459715362992" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Opresko, D. M." docDate="2005" docId="03F587B7FF8BB774FEEEFEF7FD8DEB3B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00852.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 852" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Antipathidae Ehrenberg 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="FFCCFFCFFF8AB775FFE6FFC9FFADEF48" masterDocTitle="A new species of antipatharian coral (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the southern California Bight" masterLastPageNumber="10" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698207774416" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1EB4680F58D90C01FA1634F9BD63E8D3">
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<mods:title id="6F50176B6D66140A9CF4998227240A38">A new species of antipatharian coral (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from the southern California Bight</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F72723A4363E6459F2E0DD54D4393CFF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="139E1E6DE2DDD32C5CEBEE3188242A02">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD72754C9360A790988FE7761B6B8D01">Opresko, D. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5BF2BEE7BBA00737D4840FA673470106">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CF573716AF01D3DF746F9235D92ECD44">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA3B38B4CF1FB758084016CB4C9C0AE2">
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<mods:date id="461710844A33755B9100B2FDC10CA09A">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E2D3B892DFC7FE659CBA4E66432912A1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4F956EA4991B7FBCEAC87E8991DC408B">852</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="402BFD865F5D5A89B23568467C247109">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8E0D83014641E2891E47E71E210E67E3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.273210</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E5099AA403F8B9DE347D15449CD039C" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="189BD21371049CA273719E7CE142221C" type="Zenodo-Dep">273210</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F587B7FF8BB774FEEEFEF7FD8DEB3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6269160" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119334446" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6269160" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F587B7FF8BB774FEEEFEF7FD8DEB3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F587B7FF8BB774FEEEFEF7FD8DEB3B" lastPageNumber="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C346652AFF8BB774FEEEFEF7FD70ECE3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE336A1FF8BB774FEEEFEF7FD12EE10" blockId="1.[264,703,283,344]" box="[264,703,318,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0AB81CDFF8BB774FEEEFEF7FD12EE10" bold="true" box="[264,703,318,344]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D22FF8BB774FEEEFEF7FD12EE10" ID-CoL="7NFXZ" authority="Ehrenberg, 1834" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1834" box="[264,703,318,344]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B928EAB3FF8BB774FEEEFEF7FD12EE10" bold="true" box="[264,703,318,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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ANTIPATHIDAE
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B50FF8BB774FE09FEF7FD12EE10" author="Ehrenberg" box="[495,703,318,344]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Ehrenberg, C. G. (1834) Die Corallenthiere des rothen Meeres. Berlin, 156 pp." type="book" year="1834">Ehrenberg, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE336A1FF8BB774FEEEFE40FD70ECE3" blockId="1.[264,1324,393,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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The order
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D22FF8BB774FE77FE40FD8EEEEB" box="[401,547,393,419]" class="Anthozoa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="order">Antipatharia</taxonomicName>
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has been the subject of an ongoing taxonomic revision (see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B50FF8BB774FEEEFE78FE1BEE83" author="Opresko" box="[264,438,433,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2001) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part I. Establishment of a new family, Myriopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 75, 147 - 174." type="journal article" year="2001">Opresko 2001</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B50FF8BB774FE21FE78FDA8EE83" author="Opresko" box="[455,517,433,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2002) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part II. Schizopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 76, 411 - 442." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B50FF8BB774FDF0FE78FDCDEE83" author="Opresko" box="[534,608,433,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2003 a) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa). Part III. Cladopathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 77, 495 - 536." type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="a">2003a</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCD4B50FF8BB774FD94FE78FD1FEE83" author="Opresko" box="[626,690,433,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="10" refString="Opresko, D. M. (2004) Revision of the Antipatharia (Cnidaria: Anthozoa, Antipatharia). Part IV. Establishment of a new family, Aphanipathidae. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden, 78, 209 - 240." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
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). Several new families and subfamilies have been established, and one of the characters that is providing valuable insight into the taxonomic relationships within the order is the morphology of the living polyps, i.e., the size and proportional dimensions along the transverse and sagittal axes, as well as the size and shape of the tentacles. Information on these parameters has only rarely been available for earlier described species. Many species and genera were established solely on the basis of skeletal characters, and even in cases where polyps were present, because of contraction of the soft tissue, their appearance may have been altered after preservation. With the increased use of submersibles and remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) for collecting and filming, it has become more and more common for black corals to be observed
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<emphasis id="B928EAB3FF8BB774FBD9FCD0FB24EC7A" box="[1087,1161,793,818]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">in situ</emphasis>
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and also collected alive, thus providing valuable opportunites to record the morphology of the living polyps.
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<collectingCountry id="F34B7631FF8BB774FE8AFCA0FE21ECCB" box="[364,396,873,899]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">As</collectingCountry>
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more information on living species is documented, the natural affinities within the order will hopefully become clearer.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C346652AFF8BB774FEDEFC70FD8DEB3B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE336A1FF8BB774FEDEFC70FD8DEB3B" blockId="1.[264,1324,393,1139]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<collectingCountry id="F34B7631FF8BB774FEDEFC70FEF4EC9B" box="[312,345,953,979]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">As</collectingCountry>
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a result of the above mentioned revisions, many species and even several genera previously included within the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C5C4D22FF8BB774FD30FC28FCC0ECB3" box="[726,877,993,1019]" class="Anthozoa" family="Antipathidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Antipatharia" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Antipathidae</taxonomicName>
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have now been reassigned. Consequently, the family has, by default, undergone considerable modification and condensation. Further work is still needed to clearly define the limits of the family and to establish valid generic level taxa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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