273 lines
32 KiB
XML
273 lines
32 KiB
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<document id="24FD914D380CD7893AA045DA7541CBAC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5514.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849780" ID-ZooBank="E047925A-2056-444B-9467-122F66BE9BE2" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1727441596547" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2024" docId="03BB87AA0B4D6362FF082512FB55FAEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5514.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5514 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.3.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Euconnus (Tetramelus) tetraspinosus Jałoszyński, 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FF82FFD20B436372FF9F2221FFBAFF97" masterDocTitle="Subgenera Cladoconnus Reitter and Tetramelus Motschulsky of Euconnus Thomson discovered in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="256" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="246" updateTime="1727443293738" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E8E77F258FCB95FCC0BFF1FC9C7C4B6C">Subgenera Cladoconnus Reitter and Tetramelus Motschulsky of Euconnus Thomson discovered in China (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C4E1B9ABDE2A84D76E862FB05B7E8CE0">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="963F3BD249BB08FB5D382EDA9919A8AA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="11116AD78CA65B5FA38AAEB0610D6684">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C8E28B71B4F9E1BA52A02695EE4B0FE9">
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<mods:date id="C291110B7A5E4B613E3520102A1E705A">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="825D48B402D6818C81B521BD9011E3C2">2024-09-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3D0B606A3C624C836A771B2148E9D4F8">5514</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="E3EDCFB9BE5580F2B79DAF9BAE584D31">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="77FBF3D40663CB6835A0D2F780004E44">232</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="D6F79B3633E16C3F2B72281AF5DA4DA4">
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<mods:url id="E71291CBABE046D9F35C83DC9FED01EF">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5514.3.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="63DF053D59EE0AA6931E9EDD73B8A3AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E7DE3FBDDE99992A406E2F94247FF605" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5514.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E3963AB9E97B8BB106F786246EF8AC4C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="993E651FD2D61AB5F02FCA0A57CF6C5C" type="Zenodo-Dep">13849780</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB87AA0B4D6362FF082512FB55FAEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87AA0B4D6362FF082512FB55FAEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87AA0B4D6362FF082512FB55FAEE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">
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<subSubSection id="C30865370B4D637CFF082512FD7AF8DA" box="[151,704,1842,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B4D637CFF082512FD7AF8DA" blockId="14.[151,704,1842,1905]" box="[151,704,1842,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">
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<heading id="D0E581D00B4D637CFF082512FD7AF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,704,1842,1869]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4D637CFF082512FD7AF8DA" bold="true" box="[151,704,1842,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D3F0B4D637CFF082512FDE1F8DA" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,603,1842,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tetramelus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4D637CFF082512FEA9F8DA" bold="true" box="[151,275,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">Euconnus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4D637CFEBB2513FE10F8DA" bold="true" box="[292,426,1842,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">Tetramelus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4D637CFE242512FDE1F8DA" bold="true" box="[443,603,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">tetraspinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557D50B4D637CFDFC2512FD7AF8DA" box="[611,704,1843,1869]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30865370B4D637CFF082576FE1FF8E6" box="[151,421,1878,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B4D637CFF082576FE1FF8E6" blockId="14.[151,704,1842,1905]" box="[151,421,1878,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13292A390B4D637CFF002576FF4CF8E6" box="[159,246,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus in dorsal view, males. Euconnus (Tetramelus) punctator sp. nov. (13), E. (Tetramelus) aurilobatus sp. nov. (14), E. (Tetramelus) magnirufus sp. nov. (15), E. (Tetramelus) tetraspinosus sp. nov. (16), E. (Tetramelus) gansuminor sp. nov. (17), E. (Tetramelus) microrufus sp. nov. (18), E. (Tetramelus) sinespinosus sp. nov. (19), and E. (Tetramelus) mediorufus sp. nov. (20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849790/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13292A390B4D637CFE9D2577FEF0F8E6" box="[258,330,1878,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,316,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-72@8.[151,1435,309,1421]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Male protrochanter (24) and metatrochanter (21–23, 25–30). Euconnus (Tetramelus) punctator sp. nov. (21), E. (Tetramelus) aurilobatus sp. nov. (22), E. (Tetramelus) magnirufus sp. nov. (23), E. (Tetramelus) tetraspinosus sp. nov. (24, 25), E. (Tetramelus) gansuminor sp. nov. (26), E. (Tetramelus) microrufus sp. nov. (27), E. (Tetramelus) sinespinosus sp. nov. (28), and E. (Tetramelus) mediorufus sp. nov., holotype (29) and paratype (30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849794/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">24–25</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13292A390B4D637CFEC92576FE24F8E6" box="[342,414,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,532,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[151,1436,525,1870]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Euconnus (Tetramelus) magnirufus sp. nov. (69–72), and E. (Tetramelus) tetraspinosus sp. nov. (73–76). Aedeagus in ventral (69, 71, 73, 75) and lateral (70, 72, 74, 76) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849806/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">73–76</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30865370B4D637DFF0825BFFB9AFF42" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B4D637CFF0825BFFA26F84A" blockId="14.[151,1436,1950,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">
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<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4D637CFF0825BFFEE4F82F" bold="true" box="[151,350,1950,1976]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">Material studied</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CE10B4D637CFEF225BEFA26F84A" collectionCode="CH" collectorName="N Honggu" country="China" elevation="2888" latitude="36.88639" location="Lenglong Ling Mts." longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.75855" municipality="Gansu Prov." pageId="14" pageNumber="246" specimenCode="CH11-12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gansu" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4D637CFEF225BEFD6CF82F" bold="true" box="[365,726,1950,1980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">
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<typeStatus id="54A9881E0B4D637CFEF225BEFE64F82E" box="[365,478,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D14FD350B4D637CFE742581FDBAF82B" box="[491,512,1952,1980]" count="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F305762C0B4D637CFD9025BFFDC8F82F" box="[527,626,1950,1976]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49D6F85E0B4D637CFDE025BFFD75F82F" box="[639,719,1950,1976]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">Gansu</collectingRegion>
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)
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</emphasis>
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: “CHINA:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC9ACC60B4D637CFCC525BEFC5EF82E" box="[858,996,1951,1977]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">Gansu Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
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[
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<specimenCode id="DBB49EC70B4D637CFC6D25BEFBE4F82E" box="[1010,1118,1951,1977]" collectionCode="CH" country="Panama" name="Circulo Herpetologico de Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">CH11-12</specimenCode>
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] /
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<location id="8ECD60670B4D637CFBE425BEFADAF82E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB87AA0B4D6362FF082512FB55FAEE:8ECD60670B4D637CFBE425BEFADAF82E" box="[1147,1376,1951,1977]" country="China" latitude="36.88639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="102.75855" municipality="Gansu Prov." name="Lenglong Ling Mts." pageId="14" pageNumber="246" stateProvince="Gansu">Lenglong Ling Mts.</location>
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, pass road
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<quantity id="4CEA9B590B4D637CFF4B25E3FE89F84A" box="[212,307,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" unit="km" value="61.5">61.5 km</quantity>
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/
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<collectorName id="26E7536A0B4D637CFECF25E2FE76F84A" box="[336,460,1987,2013]" pageId="14" pageNumber="246">N Honggu</collectorName>
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,
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<quantity id="4CEA9B590B4D637CFE4425E3FDCDF84A" box="[475,631,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8875" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.875" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="2887.5" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2875.0">
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<elevation id="003FD18F0B4D637CFE4425E3FDCDF84A" box="[475,631,1986,2013]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8875" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.875" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" unit="m" value="2887.5" valueMax="2900.0" valueMin="2875.0">2875-2900 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26507B0B4D637CFD1825E3FC90F84A" box="[647,810,1986,2013]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" precision="1" seconds="11.0" value="36.88639">36°53’11.0’’N</geoCoordinate>
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, /
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26507B0B4D637CFCD325E3FC46F84A" box="[844,1020,1986,2013]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="246" precision="1" seconds="30.8" value="102.75855">102°45’30.8’’E</geoCoordinate>
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, dry grass steppe and / field edges,
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B4C637DFF0822B6FB9AFF42" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">
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under stones, running on / trail,
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<date id="FFAC107C0B4C637DFD9D22B6FD3EFF26" box="[514,644,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" value="2011-06-29">
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29.
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<collectionCode id="ED03AE790B4C637DFDBB22B6FDFEFF26" box="[548,580,151,177]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">VI</collectionCode>
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A3CE10B4C637DFDDB22B6FD3EFF26" box="[580,644,151,177]" collectionCode="MNHB" collectorName="M. Schulke" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">.2011</materialsCitation>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26E7536A0B4C637DFD5E22B6FCFCFF26" box="[705,838,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">M. Schülke</collectorName>
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” [white, printed], “
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D3F0B4C637DFBBD22B6FB0CFF26" box="[1058,1206,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFBBD22B6FB0CFF26" box="[1058,1206,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">EUCONNUS</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ (
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D3F0B4C637DFB4822B6FA3EFF26" box="[1239,1412,151,177]" pageId="15" pageNumber="237" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetramelus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFB4822B6FA3EFF26" box="[1239,1412,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">TETRAMELUS</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) /
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D3F0B4C637DFF08229AFE96FF43" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,300,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFF08229AFE96FF43" box="[151,300,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">tetraspinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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m. / P.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF834B4D0B4C637DFE1E229AFDF2FF42" author="Jaloszynski, P." box="[385,584,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" pagination="549 - 570" refId="ref15479" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2024) Palposcydmus gen. n. from India, with a preliminary key to world genera of Stenichnini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 5428 (4), 549 - 570. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5428.4.5" type="journal article" year="2024">Jałoszyński, 2024</bibRefCitation>
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/
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<typeStatus id="54A9881E0B4C637DFDC2229AFCBCFF42" box="[605,774,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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” [red, printed] (
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<collectionCode id="ED03AE790B4C637DFC25229AFBAEFF42" box="[954,1044,187,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">MNHB</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30865370B4C637DFF5822FFFED1FE62" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B4C637DFF5822FFFED1FE62" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFF5822FFFEF8FF6F" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Body dark brown; male with peculiar modifications of pro- and metatrochanters: protrochanter with conspicuously long and straight distal process broadening distally and truncate at apex, metatrochanter with long and strongly curved distal process broadening distally and truncate at apex; aedeagus in ventral view nearly four times as long as wide, its ventral plate elongate, with lateral margins weakly converging distally to broadly rounded apex, dorsal plate strongly elongate, with weakly sinuate lateral margins strongly converging distally to narrow rounded apex, endophallus in ventral view with three elongate sclerites, of which lateral ones are conspicuously long, and median sclerite is much shorter, all sclerites surrounded by membranous folds densely covered with cuticular denticles.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF6D66340B4C637DFF082547FCDAF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849806" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13849806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849806/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" startId="15.[151,264,1894,1918]" targetBox="[158,1429,532,1863]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B4C637DFF082547FCDAF835" blockId="15.[151,1436,1894,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFF082547FEECF8E9" bold="true" box="[151,342,1894,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">FIGURES 69–76.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D3F0B4C637DFEC12546FD7CF8E9" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2024" box="[350,710,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnirufus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tetramelus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFEC12546FE78F8E9" box="[350,450,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFE4D2547FDF8F8E9" box="[466,578,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">Tetramelus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFDCC2547FD7CF8E9" box="[595,710,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">magnirufus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFD512547FC9BF8E9" bold="true" box="[718,801,1894,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557D50B4C637DFD512547FC9BF8E9" box="[718,801,1894,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFCAD2547FCCBF8E9" bold="true" box="[818,881,1894,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">69–72</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D3F0B4C637DFC2A2546FB58F8E9" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2024" box="[949,1250,1894,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosus" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Tetramelus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFC2A2546FC71F8E9" box="[949,971,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">E.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFC442547FBF1F8E9" box="[987,1099,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">Tetramelus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFBC42546FB58F8E9" box="[1115,1250,1895,1918]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">tetraspinosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFB742547FA87F8E9" bold="true" box="[1259,1341,1894,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25557D50B4C637DFB742547FA87F8E9" box="[1259,1341,1894,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFAD12547FA37F8E9" bold="true" box="[1358,1421,1894,1918]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">73–76</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Aedeagus in ventral (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFEEE25ABFE46F835" bold="true" box="[369,508,1930,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">69, 71, 73, 75</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) and lateral (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B4C637DFD1B25ABFCB5F835" bold="true" box="[644,783,1930,1954]" pageId="15" pageNumber="247">70, 72, 74, 76</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) views.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30865370B536362FF5822B7FE0BFB52" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B536362FF5822B7FF53FF6E" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B536362FF5822B7FEE3FF27" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Description.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Body of male (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13292A390B536362FD9822B6FDE3FF26" box="[519,601,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1725,1749]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,187,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1701]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13–20. Habitus in dorsal view, males. Euconnus (Tetramelus) punctator sp. nov. (13), E. (Tetramelus) aurilobatus sp. nov. (14), E. (Tetramelus) magnirufus sp. nov. (15), E. (Tetramelus) tetraspinosus sp. nov. (16), E. (Tetramelus) gansuminor sp. nov. (17), E. (Tetramelus) microrufus sp. nov. (18), E. (Tetramelus) sinespinosus sp. nov. (19), and E. (Tetramelus) mediorufus sp. nov. (20)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849790" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849790/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) elongate and slender, moderately convex, with long appendages, BL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B590B536362FAF422B7FF7CFF42" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.95">1.95 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; cuticle glossy, pigmentation dark brown with indistinctly lighter appendages, vestiture of setae lighter than cuticle.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B536362FF582322FBF1FE62" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
Head in dorsal view round, broadest across eyes, HL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B590B536362FCB22322FC2FFE8A" box="[813,917,259,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, HW
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B590B536362FC452323FBF9FE8A" box="[986,1091,258,285]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.35">0.35 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; in lateral view each temple 3 times as long as eye; vertex weakly convex and only slightly bulging posterodorsally; frons flattened; supraantennal tubercles small and indistinctly elevated. Eyes small, finely faceted, hardly projecting laterally from head silhouette, in lateral view oval. Punctures on vertex and frons inconspicuous, small and sparse; setae short and sparse, suberect, sparse and short thick bristles present on vertex and tempora. Antennae slender, indistinctly shorter than half BL, AnL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B590B536362FF4E2396FE83FE46" box="[209,313,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.88">0.88 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; antennomeres 1–6 elongate (6 weakly so), 7–8 each about as long as broad, 9 and 10 each weakly transverse, 11 slightly shorter than 9–10 combined, about 1.7 times as long as broad.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B536362FF5823DEFAC8FD12" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
Pronotum broadest anterior to middle, PL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B590B536362FD2D23DFFCA6FD8E" box="[690,796,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, PW
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B590B536362FCC123DEFC72FD8E" box="[862,968,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; anterior margin arcuate, lateral margins rounded in anterior half and nearly straight in posterior third, posterior corners slightly obtuse-angled, blunt; posterior margin weakly rounded. Pronotal base with single outer pair of small and shallow but distinct pits. Punctures on pronotal disc inconspicuous; setae moderately dense and short, suberect and on sides mixed with thick bristles.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B536362FF5820AEFC1BFD66" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
Elytra oval, broadest slightly anterior to middle, EL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B590B536362FC8020AEFC3DFD3E" box="[799,903,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, EW
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B590B536362FC5620AEFB8AFD3E" box="[969,1072,655,681]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, EI 1.55; basal impressions and humeral calli lacking, elytral apices separately rounded. Punctures on elytral disc inconspicuous, superficial; setae similar to those on pronotum, moderately dense and weakly suberect.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B536362FF5820DAFD0EFC16" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
Legs long and slender, protrochanter (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13292A390B536362FDEA20DAFD7DFC82" box="[629,711,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,316,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-72@8.[151,1435,309,1421]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Male protrochanter (24) and metatrochanter (21–23, 25–30). Euconnus (Tetramelus) punctator sp. nov. (21), E. (Tetramelus) aurilobatus sp. nov. (22), E. (Tetramelus) magnirufus sp. nov. (23), E. (Tetramelus) tetraspinosus sp. nov. (24, 25), E. (Tetramelus) gansuminor sp. nov. (26), E. (Tetramelus) microrufus sp. nov. (27), E. (Tetramelus) sinespinosus sp. nov. (28), and E. (Tetramelus) mediorufus sp. nov., holotype (29) and paratype (30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849794/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with conspicuously long and straight distal process broadening distally and truncate at apex, ventral margin of protrochanter bent at a nearly right angle, metatrochanter (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13292A390B536362FA90213EFAE4FCAE" box="[1295,1374,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–30" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,316,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-72@8.[151,1435,309,1421]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 21–30. Male protrochanter (24) and metatrochanter (21–23, 25–30). Euconnus (Tetramelus) punctator sp. nov. (21), E. (Tetramelus) aurilobatus sp. nov. (22), E. (Tetramelus) magnirufus sp. nov. (23), E. (Tetramelus) tetraspinosus sp. nov. (24, 25), E. (Tetramelus) gansuminor sp. nov. (26), E. (Tetramelus) microrufus sp. nov. (27), E. (Tetramelus) sinespinosus sp. nov. (28), and E. (Tetramelus) mediorufus sp. nov., holotype (29) and paratype (30)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849794" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849794/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with long and strongly curved distal process broadening distally and truncate at apex, ventral margin of metatrochanter proximally straight and distally strongly curved.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B536362FF5821AAFF5FFC5E" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Metaventrite with deep oval median impression occupying most of its surface, extending on almost entire length.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B536362FF5821F2FAC6FB36" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
Aedeagus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13292A390B536362FEDD21F2FE7AFC7A" box="[322,448,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–76" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,532,1863]" captionTargetId="figure-162@15.[151,1436,525,1870]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 69–76. Euconnus (Tetramelus) magnirufus sp. nov. (69–72), and E. (Tetramelus) tetraspinosus sp. nov. (73–76). Aedeagus in ventral (69, 71, 73, 75) and lateral (70, 72, 74, 76) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13849806" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13849806/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Figs 73–76</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) conspicuously elongate, AeL
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CEA9B590B536362FC9021F3FCC9FC7A" box="[783,883,978,1005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="0.85">0.85 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; median lobe in ventral view broadest near middle, in distal third rapidly narrowing distally, ventral plate elongate, with lateral margins weakly converging distally to broadly rounded apex, dorsal plate strongly elongate, with weakly sinuate lateral margins strongly converging distally to narrow rounded apex, endophallus in ventral view with three elongate sclerites, of which lateral ones are conspicuously long, and median sclerite is much shorter, all sclerites are surrounded by membranous folds densely covered with cuticular denticles. Dorsal wall lacking setae; parameres slender, each with 3 long subapical setae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B536362FF58268AFE0BFB52" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,433,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B536362FF58268AFEA4FB52" bold="true" box="[199,286,1195,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Not known.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30865370B536362FF5826EFFD01FB7E" box="[199,699,1230,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B536362FF5826EFFD01FB7E" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,699,1230,1257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B536362FF5826EFFEE3FB7F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1230,1256]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Central
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F305762C0B536362FE5E26EEFDB2FB7E" box="[449,520,1231,1257]" name="China" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Central
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D6F85E0B536362FDF326EEFD0DFB7E" box="[620,695,1231,1257]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Gansu</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30865370B536362FF5826D2FA97FA9A" box="[199,1325,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B536362FF5826D2FA97FA9A" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1401]" box="[199,1325,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B536362FF5826D2FEF4FA9A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The adjective
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D3F0B536362FE6C26D2FD32FA9B" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2024" box="[499,648,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B536362FE6C26D2FD32FA9B" box="[499,648,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">tetraspinosus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
refers to the spines present on the pro- and metatrochanters.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30865370B536362FF582736FB55FAEE" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD36BC0B536362FF582736FB55FAEE" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B536362FF582736FE81FAA6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
This species is the easiest to identify of all Chinese
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D3F0B536362FCE02736FC40FAA6" box="[895,1018,1303,1329]" pageId="16" pageNumber="237" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetramelus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B536362FCE02736FC40FAA6" box="[895,1018,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Tetramelus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. No other species of world
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D3F0B536362FAB12736FA26FAA7" box="[1326,1436,1303,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B536362FAB12736FA26FAA7" box="[1326,1436,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Euconnus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has so uniquely modified pro- and metatrochanters in males, and among the Chinese species
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C124D3F0B536362FB37271AFAE6FAC3" authorityName="Jałoszyński" authorityYear="2024" box="[1192,1372,1339,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Euconnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraspinosus">
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<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B536362FB37271AFAE6FAC3" box="[1192,1372,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">E. tetraspinosus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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has a remarkably elongate aedeagus, much more slender than any other
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C124D3F0B536362FCE2277EFC42FAEE" box="[893,1016,1375,1401]" pageId="16" pageNumber="237" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Tetramelus">
|
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<emphasis id="B966EAAE0B536362FCE2277EFC42FAEE" box="[893,1016,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="248">Tetramelus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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found in this country.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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