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<document id="D120FD09007AB5CEDDA6ADE56E98FB78" ID-CLB-Dataset="3958" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00101.x" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18c536db-6020-42c6-ba39-48be66b42f3d" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4634523" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616618412859" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Karaytuǧ, Süphan &amp; Huys, Rony" docDate="2004" docId="03A11C63BA58FFA209CDBDA3FED6AB7E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.140.469-486.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 140 (4)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2003.00101.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Parepactophanes Kunz 1935" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="483" masterDocId="FF98641BBA56FFAC0913BD61FFF1AD00" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic position of and generic distinction between Parepactophanes Kunz, 1935 and Taurocletodes Kunz, 1975 (Copepoda, Canthocamptidae incertae sedis), with description of a new species from the Black Sea" masterLastPageNumber="486" masterPageNumber="469" pageNumber="483" updateTime="1698934770276" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="ED27B266972EE8E7787E84C166569924">Taxonomic position of and generic distinction between Parepactophanes Kunz, 1935 and Taurocletodes Kunz, 1975 (Copepoda, Canthocamptidae incertae sedis), with description of a new species from the Black Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C1E1B94FFAB6C05F420E23EFBB69885">Karaytuǧ, Süphan</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03A11C63BA58FFA209CDBDA3FED6AB7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110467" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189137618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A11C63BA58FFA209CDBDA3FED6AB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A11C63BA58FFA209CDBDA3FED6AB7E" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<subSubSection id="C312FEFEBA58FFA209CDBDA3FD54ADDA" box="[222,677,194,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB7AD75BA58FFA209CDBDA3FD54ADDA" blockId="14.[222,677,194,218]" box="[222,677,194,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<heading id="D0FF1A19BA58FFA209CDBDA3FD54ADDA" box="[222,677,194,218]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" reason="5">
GENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C08D6F6BA58FFA20824BDA2FD54ADDA" authority="KUNZ, 1935" authorityName="Kunz" authorityYear="1935" box="[311,677,194,218]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Parepactophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97C7167BA58FFA20824BDA2FDE4ADD9" box="[311,533,195,218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">PAREPACTOPHANES</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF99D084BA58FFA20B0EBDA3FD54ADDA" author="Kunz H" box="[541,677,194,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" pagination="84 - 132" refId="ref9349" refString="Kunz H. 1935. Zur Oekologie der Copepoden Schleswig- Holstein und der Kieler Bucht. Schriften der Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Schleswig-Holstein 21: 84 - 132." type="journal article" year="1935">KUNZ, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C312FEFEBA58FFA2099DBD95FED6AB7E" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="diagnosis">
<caption id="DF77FDFDBA58FFA2099DBD95FE51AE8D" ID-Table-UUID="DF77FDFDBA58FFA2099DBD95FE51AE8D" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF77FDFDBA58FFA2099DBD95FE51AE8D" inLine="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" startId="14.[689,758,857,878]" targetBox="[142,757,929,1106]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BB7AD75BA58FFA2099DBD95FE51AE8D" blockId="14.[142,759,242,909]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B97C7167BA58FFA2099DBD95FEF5AC09" box="[142,260,244,265]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08D6F6BA58FFA2081DBD92FE2AAC09" authorityName="BRADY" authorityYear="1880" box="[270,475,243,265]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Canthocamptidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Canthocamptidae</taxonomicName>
. Small-sized (&lt;
<quantity id="4CF00090BA58FFA20B81BD92FD1AAC09" box="[658,747,243,265]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
). Body cylindrical, prosome hardly wider than urosome. Anal operculum multispinose (bare in
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA20B42BC51FD9BAC46" box="[593,618,304,326]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="male"></specimenCount>
?). Nauplius eye present. Rostrum short and blunt. Antennule 6-segmented in
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA20856BC0CFEABAC83" box="[325,346,365,387]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="female"></specimenCount>
, with aesthetasc on segment 3 (and most likely as part of acrothek on segment 6); all elements setiform and bare; subchirocer in
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA20B7FBCCAFD74ACC1" box="[620,645,427,449]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="male"></specimenCount>
. Antenna with allobasis bearing one abexopodal seta; exopod 1- segmented, bisetose. Mandible with 1-segmented palp bearing four setae. Maxillule and maxilla unconfirmed. Maxilliped subchelate, syncoxa with seta, basis unarmed, endopod drawn out into claw. P1 with 3-segmented exopod and 2-segmented endopod; exp-2 without inner seta; enp-2 with unmodified setae; endopod as long as exopod. P2P
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA208D9BFC0FE02AFB6" box="[458,499,672,694]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
short and robust, with 3-segmented exopods and 1-segmented endopods. Exopods with one outer spine on exp-3; without sexual dimorphism; P4 exp-3 inner seta present. Endopods P2 and P4 not sexually dimorphic;
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA20B56BE7AFDAFAE31" box="[581,606,795,817]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="male"></specimenCount>
P3 endopod (in)completely 2-segmented; drawn out into slender apophysis, without inner seta on enp-1. P1P4 armature formula as follows:
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB7AD75BA58FFA20820BEC0FDCBA952" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<table id="F9085FD5BA580053099DBEC0FD04A952" box="[142,757,929,1106]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<tr id="3538AF37BA580053099DBEC0FD04AEB7" box="[142,757,929,951]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E9C64BBA5800530820BEC0FE76AEB7" box="[307,391,929,951]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Exopod</th>
<th id="76E9C64BBA5800530B02BEC0FD04AEB7" box="[529,757,929,951]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3538AF37BA580053099DBE82FD04AEF8" box="[142,757,995,1016]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<th id="76E9C64BBA580053099DBE82FF5CAEF8" box="[142,173,995,1016]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">P1</th>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530820BE82FE76AEF8" box="[307,391,995,1016]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">0.0.022</td>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530B02BE82FD04AEF8" box="[529,757,995,1016]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">1.111</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538AF37BA580053099DB960FD04A916" box="[142,757,1025,1046]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<th id="76E9C64BBA580053099DB960FF5CA916" box="[142,173,1025,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">P2</th>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530820B960FE76A916" box="[307,391,1025,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">0.0.021</td>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530B02B960FD04A916" box="[529,757,1025,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">120</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538AF37BA580053099DB97EFD04A935" box="[142,757,1055,1077]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<th id="76E9C64BBA580053099DB97EFF5CA935" box="[142,173,1055,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">P3</th>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530820B97EFE76A935" box="[307,391,1055,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">0.0.021</td>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530B02B97EFD04A935" box="[529,757,1055,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">120 [modified in ♂]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538AF37BA580053099DB95CFD04A952" box="[142,757,1085,1106]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<th id="76E9C64BBA580053099DB95CFF5CA952" box="[142,173,1085,1106]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">P4</th>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530820B95CFE76A952" box="[307,391,1085,1106]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">0.0.121</td>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530B02B95CFD04A952" box="[529,757,1085,1106]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">020</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7AD75BA58FFA20AAABECEFB5BA960" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<table id="F9085FD5BA5800530A35BECEFA7AA960" box="[806,1419,943,1120]" gridcols="3" gridrows="5" inLine="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<tr id="3538AF37BA5800530A35BECEFA7AAEC5" box="[806,1419,943,965]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E9C64BBA5800530AAABECEFBFCAEC5" box="[953,1037,943,965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Exopod</th>
<th id="76E9C64BBA5800530D92BECEFA7AAEC5" box="[1153,1419,943,965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Endopod</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3538AF37BA5800530A35BE90FA7AA906" box="[806,1419,1009,1030]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<th id="76E9C64BBA5800530A35BE90FCB4A906" box="[806,837,1009,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">P1</th>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530AAABE90FBFCA906" box="[953,1037,1009,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">0.1.022</td>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530D92BE90FA7AA906" box="[1153,1419,1009,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">1.1.111</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538AF37BA5800530A35B96EFA7AA925" box="[806,1419,1039,1061]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<th id="76E9C64BBA5800530A35B96EFCB4A925" box="[806,837,1039,1061]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">P2</th>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530AAAB96EFBFCA925" box="[953,1037,1039,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">0.0.022</td>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530D92B96EFA7AA925" box="[1153,1419,1039,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">1.020 [0.020 in ♂]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538AF37BA5800530A35B94CFA7AA943" box="[806,1419,1069,1091]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<th id="76E9C64BBA5800530A35B94CFCB4A943" box="[806,837,1069,1091]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">P3</th>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530AAAB94CFBFCA943" box="[953,1037,1069,1091]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">0.0.022</td>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530D92B94CFA7AA943" box="[1153,1419,1069,1091]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">1.020 [0.apo. 030 in ♂]</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3538AF37BA5800530A35B92AFA7AA960" box="[806,1419,1099,1120]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<th id="76E9C64BBA5800530A35B92AFCB4A960" box="[806,837,1099,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">P4</th>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530AAAB92AFBFCA960" box="[953,1037,1099,1120]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">0.0.022</td>
<td id="76E9C64BBA5800530D92B92AFA7AA960" box="[1153,1419,1099,1120]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">120</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7AD75BA58FFA2099DB91CFE34A84B" blockId="14.[142,758,1149,1355]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
Fifth pair of legs medially free in
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA20B19B91CFDEEA993" box="[522,543,1149,1171]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="female"></specimenCount>
, presumably fused in
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA209BDB9FAFF36A9B1" box="[174,199,1179,1201]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="male"></specimenCount>
. Exopod and baseoendopod fused in both sexes. Exopodal lobe with four elements in
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA20B46B9DBFD9BA9D0" box="[597,618,1210,1232]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="female"></specimenCount>
, five in
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA20BC5B9DBFD1EA9D0" box="[726,751,1210,1232]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="male"></specimenCount>
. Endopodal lobe with two spines and two setae in
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA20BC9B9B8FD1EA9EF" box="[730,751,1241,1263]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="female"></specimenCount>
, with two setae in
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA2084EB996FE87A80D" box="[349,374,1271,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="male"></specimenCount>
. Genital field in
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA20B2AB996FDBFA80D" box="[569,590,1271,1293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="female"></specimenCount>
and sixth legs in
<specimenCount id="9D0E66FCBA58FFA209B8B877FF35A82C" box="[171,196,1302,1324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" type="male"></specimenCount>
unconfirmed. Caudal rami about as long as wide; setae IV- V well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7AD75BA58FFA2099DB805FE35A897" blockId="14.[142,757,1379,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B97C7167BA58FFA2099DB805FE4FA879" box="[142,446,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<typeStatus id="54B313D7BA58FFA2099DB805FF32A879" box="[142,195,1380,1401]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Type</typeStatus>
and only species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C08D6F6BA58FFA208D9B802FEE0A898" authority="Kunz, 1935" authorityName="Kunz" authorityYear="1935" class="Maxillopoda" family="Cletodidae" genus="Parepactophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="B97C7167BA58FFA208D9B802FD04A879" box="[458,757,1379,1401]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Parepactophanes minuta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF99D084BA58FFA2099DB8E3FEE0A898" author="Kunz H" box="[142,273,1410,1432]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" pagination="84 - 132" refId="ref9349" refString="Kunz H. 1935. Zur Oekologie der Copepoden Schleswig- Holstein und der Kieler Bucht. Schriften der Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Schleswig-Holstein 21: 84 - 132." type="journal article" year="1935">Kunz, 1935</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(by monotypy).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB7AD75BA58FFA2099DB8D1FED6AB7E" blockId="14.[142,757,1456,1662]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">
<emphasis id="B97C7167BA58FFA2099DB8D1FF08A8C5" box="[142,249,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="483">Remarks:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF99D084BA58FFA20811B8D1FE64A8C6" author="Kunz H" box="[258,405,1456,1478]" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" pagination="84 - 132" refId="ref9349" refString="Kunz H. 1935. Zur Oekologie der Copepoden Schleswig- Holstein und der Kieler Bucht. Schriften der Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Schleswig-Holstein 21: 84 - 132." type="journal article" year="1935">Kunz (1935)</bibRefCitation>
noted sexual dimorphism in the anal operculum, being multispinose in the female and bare in the male. He also suggested that eggs were laid freely in sediment (as in the
<taxonomicName id="4C08D6F6BA58FFA20B54BB6DFF24AB41" authorityName="Lang" authorityYear="1936" class="Maxillopoda" family="Darcythompsoniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Harpacticoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Darcythompsoniidae</taxonomicName>
) since no egg-sacs were observed despite the ovaries being fully mature. Both observations require confirmation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>