treatments-xml/data/03/FE/87/03FE87C1FFE8FFB5FF63FE0BA4BAFDCA.xml

<document id="124ADAB8F81FE7167298E25883E3022D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.183312" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3972719b-a602-41df-8ef5-cac8d63a14f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="183312" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459899949794" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zorina, Oksana V." docDate="2008" docId="03FE87C1FFE8FFB5FF63FE0BA4BAFDCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01845p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1845" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Zavrelia pseudopentatoma Zorina, 2008, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="67" masterDocId="FFC7FFB9FFEDFFB2FFF4FF8CA028FF8D" masterDocTitle="Russian Zavrelia Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="60" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1698228729475" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BBCFE271A4028402392FE775AB393211">Russian Zavrelia Kieffer (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6390793051D3213B7ACCB1B575461794">Zorina, Oksana V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F49EC354EA7B896A66E8FD7B07EB1D59">2008</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03FE87C1FFE8FFB5FF63FE0BA4BAFDCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5628320" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119372918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5628320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FE87C1FFE8FFB5FF63FE0BA4BAFDCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE87C1FFE8FFB5FF63FE0BA4BAFDCA" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
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<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF63FE0BA208FE2C" blockId="5.[151,544,391,452]" box="[151,544,391,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<heading id="D0A081BBFFE8FFB7FF63FE0BA208FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,544,391,417]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF63FE0BA208FE2C" bold="true" box="[151,544,391,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFE8FFB7FF63FE0BA1FEFE2C" ID-CoL="7GCY8" box="[151,470,391,417]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopentatoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF63FE0BA1FEFE2C" bold="true" box="[151,470,391,417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Zavrelia pseudopentatoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057BEFFE8FFB7FE29FE0BA208FE2C" box="[477,544,391,417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF63FE26A105FE49" blockId="5.[151,544,391,452]" box="[151,301,426,452]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFE8FFB7FF6BFE26A10DFE49" box="[159,293,426,452]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,640,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Zavrelia pseudopentatoma sp. n. male (13 – 15), pupa (16 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 13. Hypopygium. 14. Tergite IX, lateral view. 15. Superior volsella 16. Thoracic horn. 17. Thorax, lateral view. 18. Tergites II – IX. 19 – 20. Anal spur. 21. Antenna. 22. Dorsal sclerites. 24. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183314/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Figs 13–24</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFE8FFB7FF63FE76A10AFDBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF63FE76A10AFDBC" blockId="5.[151,1435,506,561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4711F9FFE8FFB7FF63FE76A10AFDBC" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFE8FFB7FF63FE76A193FD9C" ID-CoL="7GCXW" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,443,506,529]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentatoma">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF63FE76A140FD9C" box="[151,360,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Zavrelia pentatoma</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FE37FE76A1F0FD9C" box="[451,472,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B26FFE8FFB7FE2BFE76A24EFD9C" author="Bause" box="[479,614,506,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Bause, E. (1913) Die Metamorphose der Gattung Tanytarsus und einiger verwandter Tendipedidenarten. Ein Beitrag zur Systematik der Tendipediden. Archiv fr Hydrobiologie, Supplement, 2, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1913">Bause, 1913</bibRefCitation>
; 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C6FFE8FFB7FD86FE76A38AFD9C" author="Makarchenko" box="[626,930,506,529]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B26FFE8FFB7FD86FE76A3A3FD9C" author="Makarchenko" box="[626,907,506,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Makarchenko, E. A., Makarchenko, M. A. &amp; Zorina, O. V. (1999) A preliminary list of Chironomidae (Diptera) of the Primorye Territory (Russian Far East). Far Eastern Entomologist, 78, 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1999">
Makarchenko 
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FCF8FE76A312FD9C" box="[780,826,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. (1999
</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
); 
<treatmentCitation id="0AF610C6FFE8FFB7FC4EFE76A520FD9C" author="Makarchenko" box="[954,1288,506,529]" page="394" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B26FFE8FFB7FC4EFE76A4FBFD9C" author="Makarchenko" box="[954,1235,506,529]" pageId="5" pageNumber="68" refString="Makarchenko, E. A., Makarchenko, M. A., Zorina, O. V. &amp; Sergeeva, I. V. (2005) Preliminary data of fauna and taxonomy of chironomids (Diptera, Chironomidae) of the Russian Far East. Vladimir Ya. Levanidov's Biennial Memorial Meetings, 3, 394 - 420." type="journal article" year="2005">
Makarchenko 
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FBA0FE76A4ABFD9C" box="[1108,1155,506,529]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">et al</emphasis>
. (2005
</bibRefCitation>
: 394
</treatmentCitation>
) [misidentifications.]
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFE8FFB7FF63FDEEA30CFCE1" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF63FDEEA30CFCE1" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF63FDEEA162FDF1" bold="true" box="[151,330,610,636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<typeStatus id="54EC8875FFE8FFB7FF63FDEEA0FAFDF1" box="[151,210,610,636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54EC8875FFE8FFB7FEA0FDEEA1E9FDF1" box="[340,449,610,636]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, 
<collectingCountry id="F3407647FFE8FFB7FDE5FDEEA240FDF1" box="[529,616,610,636]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
: Primorye Territory, Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve, Bolshoe Solontsovoe Lake, 
<date id="FFE91017FFE8FFB7FEE5FD06A1B1FD29" box="[273,409,650,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="2004-07-25">25.vii.2004</date>
, O. Zorina &amp; E. Pimenova. 
<typeStatus id="54EC8875FFE8FFB7FD2AFD06A37CFD29" box="[734,852,650,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFE8FFB7FCAAFD06A393FD29" box="[862,955,650,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
, Primorye Territory, Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve, Sokhatinoe Lake, 
<date id="FFE91017FFE8FFB7FE23FD3EA277FD41" box="[471,607,690,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="2004-07-25">25.vii.2004</date>
, O. Zorina &amp; E. Pimenova; 4 PL-males, as previous except 
<date id="FFE91017FFE8FFB7FAE2FD3EA5BFFD41" box="[1302,1431,690,716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="2006-06-25">25.vi.2006</date>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFE8FFB7FF63FD56A0C2FD79" box="[151,234,730,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Primorye Territory, Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve, Dlinnoe Lake, 
<date id="FFE91017FFE8FFB7FC0CFD56A4A8FD79" box="[1016,1152,730,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="2004-07-25">25.vii.2004</date>
, O. Zorina; 
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFE8FFB7FAE5FD56A54CFD79" box="[1297,1380,730,756]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Primorye Territory, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Chekhunenko Lake, 
<date id="FFE91017FFE8FFB7FC6DFC8EA40FFC91" box="[921,1063,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="2001-06-03" valueMax="2001-06-04" valueMin="2001-06-03">3–4.vi.2001</date>
, E. Makarchenko; 
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFE8FFB7FAF2FC8EA54BFC91" box="[1286,1379,770,796]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
, Primorye Territory, Lazovskiy Nature Reserve, Zarya Lake, 
<date id="FFE91017FFE8FFB7FC84FCA6A3C1FCC9" box="[880,1001,810,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="2007-07-05">5.vii.2007</date>
, O. Zorina; 
<specimenCount id="9D51FD5EFFE8FFB7FB7BFCA6A52BFCC9" box="[1167,1283,810,836]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
, Kamchatka Peninsula, Bystraya River, 
<date id="FFE91017FFE8FFB7FE21FCDEA266FCE1" box="[469,590,850,876]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" value="1996-07-07">7.vii.1996</date>
, E. Makarchenko.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFE8FFB7FF31FCF6A0C0FB09" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31FCF6A43CFC19" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" box="[197,1044,890,916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF31FCF6A162FC19" bold="true" box="[197,330,890,916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name indicate the similarity with 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFE8FFB7FCE3FCF6A43CFC19" authority="Kieffer." authorityName="Kieffer." box="[791,1044,890,916]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentatoma">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FCE3FCF6A39AFC1E" box="[791,946,890,915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Z. pentatoma</emphasis>
Kieffer.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31FC2EA0C0FB09" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF31FC2EA1F3FC31" bold="true" box="[197,475,930,956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
Male anal point with microtrichia, but without spinules between anal crests; superior volsella with extended inner part, bearing two setae; AR 1.07–1.22; legs brown. Pupa with 330–341 µm long thoracic horn; segment II–III each with 3 L setae; segment IV–V each with 3 LS setae; segment VIII with 1–4 dark posterolateral spurs without spinules. Larval frontal apotome with median ovate depression; AR 1.18; antenna with first Lauterborn organ at about middle of segment 2; inner margin of mandible with 2 spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFE8FFB4FF31FB1EA111F945" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31FB1EA174FB21" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" box="[197,348,1170,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF31FB1EA12CFB21" bold="true" box="[197,260,1170,1196]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Male</emphasis>
(n = 5)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31FB36A538FB59" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" box="[197,1296,1210,1236]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
Total length 
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFE8FFB7FEADFB36A22EFB59" box="[345,518,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.60–1.70 mm</quantity>
; wing length 
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFE8FFB7FD51FB36A37BFB59" box="[677,851,1210,1236]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="1.325" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.40 mm</quantity>
. Total length / wing length 1.21–1.28.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31FB6FA366FB71" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" box="[197,846,1250,1276]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF31FB6FA166FB71" box="[197,334,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Coloration.</emphasis>
Antenna, thorax, abdomen and legs brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31FA87A1D6FA11" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF31FA87A125FAA9" box="[197,269,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Head.</emphasis>
Frontal tubercles conical, 9 µm long, 7 µm wide. Antenna with 10 flagellomeres, 638–682 µm long; ultimate flagellomere 330–363 µm long; AR 1.07–1.22. Verticals 6–9. Clypeus with 6–10 setae. Maxillary palp 365–423 µm long; lengths of palpomeres 2–5 (in µm): 32–41, 113–126, 90–104, 126–158. Antenna length / palp length 1.75–1.81.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31FA27A49FFA49" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" box="[197,1207,1450,1476]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF31FA27A10AFA49" box="[197,290,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Thorax.</emphasis>
Acrostichals 10–13, dorsocentrals 6–11, prealars 1. Scutellum with 4–8 setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31FA5FA415FA61" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" box="[197,1085,1490,1516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF31FA5FA0D7FA61" box="[197,255,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Wing</emphasis>
330–350 µm wide. All veins except M with microtrichia. VR 1.2–1.4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31FA77A2D9F9B1" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF31FA77A12CF999" box="[197,260,1531,1556]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Legs.</emphasis>
Spur of foretibia 18 µm long, spurs of midtibia 23 and 18 µm long, spurs of hind tibia 23 and 18 µm long. Lengths and proportions of legs as in 
<tableCitation id="C6D5036CFFE8FFB7FD67F9AEA2C4F9B1" box="[659,748,1570,1596]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,555,579]" captionTargetBox="[159,1300,611,774]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Lengths (in µm) and proportion of legs of Zavrelia pseudopentatoma sp. n., male, (n = 5)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28665FFFEBFFB4FF63FDA7A4F9FDCF" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" tableUuid="DF28665FFFEBFFB4FF63FDA7A4F9FDCF">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31F9C7A3E3F8D9" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF31F9C7A172F9E9" box="[197,346,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Hypopygium</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFE8FFB7FE98F9C6A1DFF9E9" box="[364,503,1610,1636]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,640,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Zavrelia pseudopentatoma sp. n. male (13 – 15), pupa (16 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 13. Hypopygium. 14. Tergite IX, lateral view. 15. Superior volsella 16. Thoracic horn. 17. Thorax, lateral view. 18. Tergites II – IX. 19 – 20. Anal spur. 21. Antenna. 22. Dorsal sclerites. 24. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183314/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Figs 13–15</figureCitation>
). Tergite IX with 5–12 median setae. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Anal point 50–54 µm long, 9 µm wide, tapering to apex; with microtrichia but without spinules between anal crests. Transverse sternapodeme 54–68 µm long, without oral projections. Phallapodeme 81–90 µm long. Gonocoxite 86–90 µm long, with 3–5 inner setae. Superior volsella elongated, 36–45 µm long, 18–20 µm wide with inner part produced; inner margin with 2 setae; outer margin with 5 setae. Stem of median volsella about 18– 23 µm long, with 5–7 lamellae apically. Inferior volsella 45–59 µm long, with 11–13 setae in distal part. Gonostylus 50–63 µm long, inner margin with 4 setae. HR 1.36–1.73.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31F8EEA176F8F1" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" box="[197,350,1890,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFE8FFB7FF31F8EEA12EF8F1" bold="true" box="[197,262,1890,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">Pupa</emphasis>
(n = 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFE8FFB7FF31F806A1E1F829" blockId="5.[151,1437,610,1956]" box="[197,457,1930,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="65">
Total length 
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFE8FFB7FEADF806A1EDF829" box="[345,453,1930,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.40 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEBFFB4FF31FF14A43EFE8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FF31FF14A15DFF3C" box="[197,373,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Cephalothorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEBFFB4FE72FF14A239FF3F" box="[390,529,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,640,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Zavrelia pseudopentatoma sp. n. male (13 – 15), pupa (16 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 13. Hypopygium. 14. Tergite IX, lateral view. 15. Superior volsella 16. Thoracic horn. 17. Thorax, lateral view. 18. Tergites II – IX. 19 – 20. Anal spur. 21. Antenna. 22. Dorsal sclerites. 24. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
). Frontal setae 158 µm long. Thoracic horn 330–341 µm long, 28 µm wide, covered with spines in distal 1/2. Prealar tubercle well developed. Precorneals 3, antepronotals 3 (1 median and 2 lateral), dorcocentrals 4. Distance between DC2 and DC3 108–113 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEBFFB4FF31FE9FA13BFE7A" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FF31FE9FA11BFEA1" box="[197,307,275,300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEBFFB4FEB7FE9EA1E4FEA1" box="[323,460,274,300]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,640,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Zavrelia pseudopentatoma sp. n. male (13 – 15), pupa (16 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 13. Hypopygium. 14. Tergite IX, lateral view. 15. Superior volsella 16. Thoracic horn. 17. Thorax, lateral view. 18. Tergites II – IX. 19 – 20. Anal spur. 21. Antenna. 22. Dorsal sclerites. 24. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Figs 18–20</figureCitation>
). Tergites II–VI with shagreen, shagreen not extending anterior of seta D1, shagreen on tergite VI separated medially. Tergites VII–IX with pair of anterolateral patches of spinules. Pleura of segments II–VI with shagreen. Hook row consisting of 42–44 hooks. Segment VIII with 1–4 dark spurs lacking dorsal spinules. Segments II–III each with 3 L setae, segments IV–V each with 3 LS setae, segments VI–VII each with 4 LS setae, segment VIII with 3 LS setae. Anal lobe with 20–24 lamelliform setae and dorsal seta in distal part.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF28665FFFEBFFB4FF63FDA7A4F9FDCF" ID-Table-UUID="DF28665FFFEBFFB4FF63FDA7A4F9FDCF" box="[151,1233,555,579]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF28665FFFEBFFB4FF63FDA7A4F9FDCF" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" targetBox="[159,1300,611,774]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEBFFB4FF63FDA7A4F9FDCF" blockId="6.[151,1233,555,579]" box="[151,1233,555,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FF63FDA7A121FDCE" bold="true" box="[151,265,555,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Lengths (in µm) and proportion of legs of 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFEBFFB4FD20FDA7A3D8FDCF" box="[724,1008,555,578]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopentatoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FD20FDA7A3D8FDCF" box="[724,1008,555,578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Zavrelia pseudopentatoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057BEFFEBFFB4FC03FDA7A41AFDCF" box="[1015,1074,555,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FC03FDA7A404FDCE" bold="true" box="[1015,1068,555,579]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">sp. n</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, (n = 5).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEBFFB4FF08FDEFA53CFC8F" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<table id="F957C477FFEB004DFF6BFDEFA53CFC8B" box="[159,1300,611,774]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<tr id="35673495FFEB004DFF6BFDEFA53CFDF3" box="[159,1300,611,638]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFF6BFDEFA172FDF3" box="[159,346,611,638]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">fe</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFE1FFDEFA261FDF3" box="[491,585,611,638]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">ti</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFD2DFDEFA31FFDF3" box="[729,823,611,638]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">ta1</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFC3CFDEFA40DFDF3" box="[968,1061,611,638]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">ta2</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFB42FDEFA53CFDF3" box="[1206,1300,611,638]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">ta3</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEB004DFF6BFD1CA53CFD21" box="[159,1300,656,684]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFF6BFD1CA172FD21" box="[159,346,656,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">p1 540–570</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFE1FFD1CA261FD21" box="[491,585,656,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">360</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFD2DFD1CA31FFD21" box="[729,823,656,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">510–525</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFC3CFD1CA40DFD21" box="[968,1061,656,684]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">315</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFB42FD1CA53CFD21" box="[1206,1300,656,684]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">255</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEB004DFF6BFD31A53CFD54" box="[159,1300,701,729]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFF6BFD31A172FD54" box="[159,346,701,729]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">p2 570–630</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFE1FFD31A261FD54" box="[491,585,701,729]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">450–510</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFD2DFD31A31FFD54" box="[729,823,701,729]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">255–285</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFC3CFD31A40DFD54" box="[968,1061,701,729]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">135–150</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFB42FD31A53CFD54" box="[1206,1300,701,729]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">105–135</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEB004DFF6BFD67A53CFC8B" box="[159,1300,747,774]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFF6BFD67A172FC8B" box="[159,346,747,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">p3 675–750</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFE1FFD67A261FC8B" box="[491,585,747,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">570–630</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFD2DFD67A31FFC8B" box="[729,823,747,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">330–360</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFC3CFD67A40DFC8B" box="[968,1061,747,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">195–210</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFB42FD67A53CFC8B" box="[1206,1300,747,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">180–195</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEBFFB4FF08FCE9A524FB89" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<table id="F957C477FFEB004DFF6BFCE9A524FB84" box="[159,1292,869,1033]" gridcols="5" gridrows="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<tr id="35673495FFEB004DFF6BFCE9A524FC0C" box="[159,1292,869,897]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFF6BFCE9A171FC0C" box="[159,345,869,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">ta4</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFE12FCE9A201FC0C" box="[486,553,869,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">ta5</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFD6EFCE9A32CFC0C" box="[666,772,869,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">LR</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFC6AFCE9A420FC0C" box="[926,1032,869,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">BV</th>
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFB55FCE9A524FC0C" box="[1185,1292,869,897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">SV</th>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEB004DFF6BFC1FA524FC23" box="[159,1292,915,942]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFF6BFC1FA171FC23" box="[159,345,915,942]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">p1 165</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFE12FC1FA201FC23" box="[486,553,915,942]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">90</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFD6EFC1FA32CFC23" box="[666,772,915,942]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">1.42–1.46</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFC6AFC1FA420FC23" box="[926,1032,915,942]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">1.71–1.76</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFB55FC1FA524FC23" box="[1185,1292,915,942]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">1.76–1.77</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEB004DFF6BFC4CA524FC51" box="[159,1292,960,988]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFF6BFC4CA171FC51" box="[159,345,960,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">p2 75–90</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFE12FC4CA201FC51" box="[486,553,960,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">60–75</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFD6EFC4CA32CFC51" box="[666,772,960,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">0.56–0.67</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFC6AFC4CA420FC51" box="[926,1032,960,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">3.03–3.38</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFB55FC4CA524FC51" box="[1185,1292,960,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">3.40–4.06</td>
</tr>
<tr id="35673495FFEB004DFF6BFC61A524FB84" box="[159,1292,1005,1033]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<th id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFF6BFC61A171FB84" box="[159,345,1005,1033]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">p3 105–120</th>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFE12FC61A201FB84" box="[486,553,1005,1033]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">75–90</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFD6EFC61A32CFB84" box="[666,772,1005,1033]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">0.57–0.63</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFC6AFC61A420FB84" box="[926,1032,1005,1033]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">2.70–2.92</td>
<td id="76B65DE9FFEB004DFB55FC61A524FB84" box="[1185,1292,1005,1033]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">3.50–3.83</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEBFFB4FF31FBD9A226FBFD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1109,2016]" box="[197,526,1109,1136]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FF31FBD9A19EFBE2" bold="true" box="[197,438,1109,1135]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Fourth instar larva</emphasis>
(n = 2)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEBFFB4FF31FBF2A3F8FB4D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1109,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
Total length 
<quantity id="4CAF9B32FFEBFFB4FE96FBF2A23DFB15" box="[354,533,1150,1176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.175" metricValueMax="2.25" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.175" valueMax="2.25" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.25 mm</quantity>
. Coloration green (in formaldehyde), with yellowish brown head capsule. Head capsule 250 µm long, 150 µm wide, cephalic index (W/L) = 0.6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEBFFB4FF31FB42A0EDF9DD" blockId="6.[151,1437,1109,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FF31FB42A125FB6A" box="[197,269,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Head.</emphasis>
Frontal apotome with median ovate depression. Seta S 3 simple (
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEBFFB4FBD2FB42A4A8FB65" box="[1062,1152,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,640,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Zavrelia pseudopentatoma sp. n. male (13 – 15), pupa (16 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 13. Hypopygium. 14. Tergite IX, lateral view. 15. Superior volsella 16. Thoracic horn. 17. Thorax, lateral view. 18. Tergites II – IX. 19 – 20. Anal spur. 21. Antenna. 22. Dorsal sclerites. 24. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Antenna 149–167 µm long, length of segments (in µm): 81–90, 41–45, 14, 9–11, 5–7. AR 1.18. Pedestal 81–86 µm long, distal spur 27–36 µm long. Basal segment with ring organ at base. Blade 135 µm long, extending far beyond apex of antenna. Second segment with 18–23 µm long Lauterborn organ on short pedicel medially; second Lauterborn organ 27 µm long, on long pedicel. Style 14 µm long (
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEBFFB4FCE0FAE2A344FA05" box="[788,876,1390,1416]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,640,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Zavrelia pseudopentatoma sp. n. male (13 – 15), pupa (16 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 13. Hypopygium. 14. Tergite IX, lateral view. 15. Superior volsella 16. Thoracic horn. 17. Thorax, lateral view. 18. Tergites II – IX. 19 – 20. Anal spur. 21. Antenna. 22. Dorsal sclerites. 24. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
). Seta S 
<date id="FFE91017FFEBFFB4FC26FAE2A428FA05" box="[978,1024,1390,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" value="1918-01">I 18</date>
µm long, S 
<date id="FFE91017FFEBFFB4FB65FAE2A4E1FA05" box="[1169,1225,1390,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" value="1932-02">II 32</date>
µm long, S 
<date id="FFE91017FFEBFFB4FAADFAE2A5B3FA05" box="[1369,1435,1390,1416]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" value="1923-03">III 23</date>
µm long. Premandible 54–59 µm long, with 4 pale teeth. Mandible 81–92 µm long, 45–63 µm wide; seta subdentalis 41–45 µm long; inner margin with 2 spines (
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEBFFB4FCE2FA32A358FA55" box="[790,880,1470,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,640,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Zavrelia pseudopentatoma sp. n. male (13 – 15), pupa (16 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 13. Hypopygium. 14. Tergite IX, lateral view. 15. Superior volsella 16. Thoracic horn. 17. Thorax, lateral view. 18. Tergites II – IX. 19 – 20. Anal spur. 21. Antenna. 22. Dorsal sclerites. 24. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
); apical and 3 inner teeth brownish. Maxillary palp with four segments, 23 µm long. Mentum 63–68 µm long; median tooth yellowish, lateral teeth yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="136C2A52FFEBFFB4FEEEF982A159F9A5" box="[282,369,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 24" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1930,1954]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,646,1899]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,640,1906]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 24. Zavrelia pseudopentatoma sp. n. male (13 – 15), pupa (16 – 20) and larva (21 – 24). 13. Hypopygium. 14. Tergite IX, lateral view. 15. Superior volsella 16. Thoracic horn. 17. Thorax, lateral view. 18. Tergites II – IX. 19 – 20. Anal spur. 21. Antenna. 22. Dorsal sclerites. 24. Mentum and ventromental plates. Scale bar 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/183314/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
). Ventromental plate 50–59 µm wide, 32 µm high; distance between ventromental plates 32 µm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEBFFB4FF31F9D2A111F945" blockId="6.[151,1437,1109,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FF31F9D2A120F9FA" box="[197,264,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Body.</emphasis>
Posterior parapods with 15 yellow, simple claws. Anal tubules conical; 72 µm long, 27 µm wide. Procercus 27 µm long, 27 µm wide; with 4 anal setae. Segments II–VI with pair of plumose setae in posterolateral corner.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFEBFFB5FF31F959A4F9FE7A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEBFFB4FF31F959A215F81D" blockId="6.[151,1437,1109,2016]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FF31F959A116F962" bold="true" box="[197,318,1749,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFEBFFB4FD7EF95AA3A8F97D" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[650,896,1750,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentatoma">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FD7EF95AA30CF962" box="[650,804,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Z. pentatoma</emphasis>
Kieffer
</taxonomicName>
in the structure of the hypopygium. However, it differs by having microtrichia but no spinules between the anal crests and in the shape of the superior volsella, which has an extended inner margin bearing two setae. The anal point of 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFEBFFB4FB8AF8AAA533F8B2" box="[1150,1307,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentatoma">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FB8AF8AAA533F8B2" box="[1150,1307,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Z. pentatoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is densely covered by spinules between the anal crests and the superior volsella is ovate without extended inner margin (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B26FFEBFFB4FF6AF8FAA11AF81D" author="Pinder" box="[158,306,1910,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. (1978) A key to the adult males of the British Chironomidae (Diptera). Freshwater Biological Association Scientific Publication, 37, 278 pp." type="book" year="1978">Pinder 1978</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B26FFEBFFB4FECAF8FAA219F81D" author="Cranston" box="[318,561,1910,1936]" pageId="6" pageNumber="68" refString="Cranston, P. S., Dillon, M. E., Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F. (1989) 10. The adult males of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. Part 3. Adult males. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 34, 353 - 502." type="journal article" year="1989">
Cranston 
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FE5BF8FAA1C2F802" box="[431,490,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEBFFB5FF31F812A3CAFEA2" blockId="6.[151,1437,1109,2016]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,152,583]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">
The pupa is also similar to 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFEBFFB4FDF1F812A2B7F83A" box="[517,671,1950,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentatoma">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEBFFB4FDF1F812A2B7F83A" box="[517,671,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="66">Z. pentatoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be distinguished by having a 330–341 µm long thoracic horn covered by spines in distal half; hook row of 42–44 hooks; shagreen on tergites II–VI not extending anteriorly of seta D1; segment II–III each with 3 L setae; and segment IV–V each with 3 LS setae. The pupa of 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFEAFFB5FA70FF14A13BFF51" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentatoma">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEAFFB5FA70FF14A13BFF51" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Z. pentatoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a 345–470 µm long thoracic horn with spines in distal third; hook row of 60–71 hooks; shagreen on tergites II–VI extending anteriorly beyond seta D1; segment II–IV each with 3 L setae; and segment V with 3 LS setae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B26FFEAFFB5FE4EFE99A29AFEA2" author="Pinder" box="[442,690,277,303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F. (1986) The pupae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.), Chironomidae of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. Part 2. Pupae. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 19, 299 - 456." type="journal article" year="1986">Pinder &amp; Reiss 1986</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B26FFEAFFB5FD4AFE99A3FEFEA2" author="Langton" box="[702,982,277,303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Langton, P. H. &amp; Visser, H. (2003) Chironomidae exuviae. A key to pupal exuviae of the West Palaearctic Region. Biodiversity Center of ETI, Amsterdam, CD-ROM." type="book" year="2003">Langton &amp; Visser 2003</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEAFFB5FF31FEB1A4F9FE7A" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">
The larva can be separated from the larva of 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFEAFFB5FD2BFEB2A352FEDA" box="[735,890,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentatoma">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEAFFB5FD2BFEB2A352FEDA" box="[735,890,318,343]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Z. pentatoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of an ovate depression in the frontal apotome; by having first Lauterborn organ situated medially on segment 2; and antennal segments 3–5 combined shorter than the second Lauterborn organ. The frontal apotome of 
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFEAFFB5FBA5FE02A4D9FE2A" box="[1105,1265,398,423]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pentatoma">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEAFFB5FBA5FE02A4D9FE2A" box="[1105,1265,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Z. pentatoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacks median depression; first Lauterborn organ is situated in proximal half of segment 2; and antennal segments 3–5 combined are longer than the second Lauterborn organ (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B26FFEAFFB5FD01FE51A3E8FE7A" author="Pankratova" box="[757,960,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Pankratova, V. Ya. (1983) The larvae and pupae of the non-biting midges of subfamily Chironomidae of the fauna USSR (Diptera, Chironomidae = Tendipedinae). Nauka, Leningrad, 296 pp." type="book" year="1983">Pankratova 1983</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC64B26FFEAFFB5FC38FE51A4ECFE7A" author="Pinder" box="[972,1220,477,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="68" refString="Pinder, L. C. V. &amp; Reiss, F. (1983) The larvae of Chironominae (Diptera: Chironomidae) of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. In: Wiederholm, T. (Ed.): Chironomidae of the Holarctic region - Keys and diagnoses. Part 1. Larvae. Entomologica scandinavica, Supplement, 19, 293 - 435." type="journal article" year="1983">Pinder &amp; Reiss 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34D655CFFEAFFB5FF31FD89A4BAFDCA" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE836D7FFEAFFB5FF31FD89A4BAFDCA" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,583]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEAFFB5FF31FD89A22AFD92" bold="true" box="[197,514,517,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C574D54FFEAFFB5FDF8FD8AA36EFD92" box="[524,838,518,543]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Zavrelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudopentatoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B923EAC5FFEAFFB5FDF8FD8AA36EFD92" box="[524,838,518,543]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="67">Zavrelia pseudopentatoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21057BEFFEAFFB5FCBBFD89A3A7FD92" box="[847,911,517,543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was taken in the Primorye Territory and on the Kamchatka Peninsula, Russian Far East, where the larvae occur in lakes and rivers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>