treatments-xml/data/03/93/87/039387EBFFCEF80FFF10FF3EFEBFFD71.xml

<document id="31BC36B770B2CB5801BE5AE60FF1EC77" ID-CLB-Dataset="298440" ID-DOI="10.25226/bboc.v139i1.2019.a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27f5c2ae-1d4d-4f0e-b33a-13620b3d69df" ID-ISSN="2513-9894" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11637476" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1718071217858" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ghiraldi, Luca &amp; Aimassi, Giorgio" docDate="2019" docId="039387EBFFCEF80FFF10FF3EFEBFFD71" docLanguage="en" docName="BullBritOrnitholClub.139.1.28-45.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club 139 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223.1:BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="EFA7F293C51FD4806C5290561C16F223" docStyleName="BullBritOrnitholClub.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Pinguinus impennis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="31" masterDocId="FFAAFF93FFCAF80BFF80FF8CFFB8FF9B" masterDocTitle="Extinct and endangered (‘ E &amp; E’) birds in the ornithological collection of the Museum of Zoology of Torino University, Italy" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="28" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1718288279745" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A67930A6EBC4B1B5C284326B481EEF78">Extinct and endangered (‘ E &amp; E’) birds in the ornithological collection of the Museum of Zoology of Torino University, Italy</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="097571203C65BEF042F796CFA1B97C9E">Ghiraldi, Luca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAAD1A244FC817202A227C92D5A5B0E7">Aimassi, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="8C168C4EA899E97F45BA6F36F1F46442">2019</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7EFFCEF80FFEB1FF3FFDBAFF51" ID-CoL="4HYNF" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[305,514,179,202]" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Pinguinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="impennis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEFFFCEF80FFEB1FF3FFDBAFF51" box="[305,514,179,202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Pinguinus impennis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D7EFFCEF80FFF10FF5EFE6AFF71" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[144,466,210,234]" class="Aves" family="Alcidae" genus="Alca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Charadriiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="impennis">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEFFFCEF80FFF10FF5EFE9BFF71" box="[144,291,210,234]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Alca impennis</emphasis>
Linnaeus, 1758
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<collectionCode id="ED2BAE38FFCEF80FFF10FF7EFF64FE92" box="[144,220,242,265]" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/yjj8-is06" name="Museo e Instituto DI Zoologia Sistematica dell' UniversitaDI Torino" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">MZUT</collectionCode>
AV16261; mount; unsexed adult; 
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, no date; from H. Vogt in 1832.
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<paragraph id="8B8536FDFFCEF80FFF40FE9EFDB8FDB1" blockId="4.[144,1165,178,746]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94EEAEFFFCEF80FFF40FE9EFEA1FEB1" box="[192,281,274,298]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">Remarks</emphasis>
.—Giuseppe Gené (1800–47), Director of the Zoological Museum of Torino in 1831–47, purchased this specimen from a ‘Mr. Vogt’ in 1832 (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0CFFCEF80FFC17FEBEFBFDFED1" author="Salvadori, T." box="[919,1093,306,330]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref11691" refString="Salvadori, T. 1915. Notizie storiche intorno alla collezione ornitologica del Museo di Torino. Mem. della R. Accad. Sci. Torino (2) 65: 1 - 49." type="journal article" year="1915">Salvadori 1915</bibRefCitation>
). It is noteworthy that 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0CFFCEF80FFECBFEDEFE61FEF1" author="Fatio, M. V." box="[331,473,338,362]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="73 - 79" refId="ref9869" refString="Fatio, M. V. 1868 a. Quelques mots sur les exemplaires de l' Alca impennis, oiseaux et oeufs qui se trouvent en Suisse. Bull. Soc. Orn. Suisse 2: 73 - 79." type="book chapter" year="1868">Fatio (1868a)</bibRefCitation>
cited a specimen of 
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<emphasis id="B94EEAEFFFCEF80FFD3BFEDFFC8DFEF1" box="[699,821,339,362]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">P. impennis</emphasis>
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present in 
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museum (
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), purchased in Mannheim (
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) in 1832, by the same dealer Henri (= Heinrich) Vogt. This supports the hypothesis of 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0CFFCEF80FFD36FE1EFCC4FE31" author="Symington, G." box="[694,892,402,426]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref11843" refString="Symington, G. 2015. The Great Auk, or Garefowl: its history, archaeology, and remains. Cambridge Univ. Press." type="book" year="2015">Symington (2015)</bibRefCitation>
under which Vogt may have obtained several skins of 
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<emphasis id="B94EEAEFFFCEF80FFE78FE3FFDCEFE51" box="[504,630,435,458]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">P. impennis</emphasis>
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from what is now the Zoological Museum of the University of Copenhagen. The Great Auk in Torino is listed as no. 
<quantity id="4CC29B18FFCEF80FFC3AFE5EFC49FE71" box="[954,1009,466,490]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3969999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="55.0">55 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0CFFCEF80FFC78FE5EFB30FE71" author="Fuller, E." box="[1016,1160,466,490]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" refId="ref10043" refString="Fuller, E. 1999. The Great Auk. Privately published, Southborough." type="book" year="1999">Fuller (1999)</bibRefCitation>
, wherein he stated that it seems reasonable to suppose that this specimen is one of 24 birds taken on Eldey (
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) in 1831.
</paragraph>
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Even the specimen at the Museo Civico di Zoologia Roma came from the Copenhagen museum (in 1832), but its arrival in 
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was rather tortuous (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0CFFCEF80FFCE2FDDEFB30FDF1" author="Arrigoni degli Oddi, E." box="[866,1160,594,618]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 3" refId="ref9409" refString="Arrigoni degli Oddi, E. 1914. Notizie sull'Alca maggiore. Riv. Ital. Orn. 3: 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1914">Arrigoni degli Oddi 1914</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0CFFCEF80FFF10FDFEFE77FD11" author="Marangoni, C. &amp; Gippoliti, S." box="[144,463,626,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="55 - 70" refId="ref10909" refString="Marangoni, C. &amp; Gippoliti, S. 2011. I Savoia e la zoologia a Roma Capitale. Boll. Mus. Comunali Roma 25: 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="2011">Marangoni &amp; Gippoliti 2011</bibRefCitation>
). Furthermore, 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0CFFCEF80FFDFCFDFEFCB3FD11" author="Fatio, M. V." box="[636,779,626,650]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="80 - 85" refId="ref9910" refString="Fatio, M. V. 1868 b. Liste des divers representants de l' Alca impennis en Europe, oiseaux, squelettes et oeufs. Bull. Soc. Orn. Suisse 2: 80 - 85." type="book chapter" year="1868">Fatio (1868b)</bibRefCitation>
reported three other specimens in the museums of Firenze, Milano and Torino, as well as an incomplete skeleton in Firenze. 
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B0CFFCEF80FFF10FD3EFED0FD51" author="Violani, C. &amp; Cagnolaro, L. &amp; Daturi, A." box="[144,360,690,714]" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" pagination="105 - 178" refId="ref11919" refString="Violani, C., Cagnolaro, L. &amp; Daturi, A. 1984. Uccelli estinti e rari nei musei naturalistici di Milano, Genova e Firenze. Riv. Ital. Orn. 54: 105 - 178." type="journal article" year="1984">
Violani 
<emphasis id="B94EEAEFFFCEF80FFF69FD3FFEAEFD51" box="[233,278,690,714]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
. (1984)
</bibRefCitation>
mentioned a second specimen housed in Milano, but not the skeleton in Firenze.
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