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417 lines
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<document id="B5F51E8229841A2DB43505C211B99FB6" ID-CLB-Dataset="8307" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4926.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dee39772-3bec-41db-9ad4-4278a2be4fec" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4500738" ID-ZooBank="8358B5B1-CE6B-4531-98D5-3E3075869B94" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1612423847332" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Poorani, J., Sankararaman, H. & Anusree, S. S." docDate="2021" docId="03938789B26DFF932A917139FAEF7F66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4926.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4926 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phrynocaria perrotteti" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FFAAFFF1B26AFF982A06773CFFBF7A6B" masterDocTitle="A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant)" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="124" updateTime="1698926726103" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="3533DE5CF8D8FD6D23B7BEFDE29F4F87">A review of Indian species of Phrynocaria Timberlake (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae) with notes on synonymy and a new species from South India, hitherto misidentified as Coelophora circumusta (Mulsant)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BEBC7630E5076CC8B455D36970F9F7ED">Poorani, J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0788FE1AD82F0718668F189787952DE0">ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Trichy 620102, Tamil Nadu, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="ECAE4F7B2B1F89B3B1745DBD162A7FF6">Sankararaman, H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B71B1B36758E199EA173FA36531CEDBA">Department of Entomology, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5244 - 9833</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BECE1DEC80458F74617BAD9BEB0C24BB">Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani, Trivandrum, Kerala. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9968 - 6791</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="03938789B26DFF932A917139FAEF7F66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4532532" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177318593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4532532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03938789B26DFF932A917139FAEF7F66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03938789B26DFF932A917139FAEF7F66" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="C3206514B26DFF9F2A917139FDCE7C74" box="[151,625,1541,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB26DFF9F2A917139FDCE7C74" blockId="7.[151,625,1541,1604]" box="[151,625,1541,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26DFF9F2A917139FDCE7C74" authority="(Mulsant, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[151,625,1541,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2A917139FDCE7C74" bold="true" box="[151,625,1541,1568]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2A917139FE1A7C74" bold="true" box="[151,421,1541,1568]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Phrynocaria perrotteti</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26DFF9F2BB27139FDD67C74" author="Mulsant, E." box="[436,617,1541,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref8230" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3206514B26DFF9F2A917115FEAD7C2F" box="[151,274,1577,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB26DFF9F2A917115FEAD7C2F" blockId="7.[151,625,1541,1604]" box="[151,274,1577,1604]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13012A1AB26DFF9F2A997115FF507C2F" box="[159,239,1577,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[157,1431,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of P. perrotetti feeding on whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13012A1AB26DFF9F2AFD7115FEB57C2F" box="[251,266,1577,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,192,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[186,1402,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal carinae and mesoventrite; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h, i. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500752/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3206514B26DFF9F2A917155FDF37CB6" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26DFF9F2A917155FDFB7CEA" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,580,1641,1665]" page="409" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26DFF9F2A917155FDFB7CEA" authority="Mulsant, 1850: 409" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityPageNumber="409" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,580,1641,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2A917155FEC97CEB" box="[151,374,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Coelophora perrotteti</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26DFF9F2B7A7155FDFB7CEA" author="Mulsant, E." box="[380,580,1641,1665]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref8230" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850: 409</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB26DFF9F2A9171BBFBB87CF4" blockId="7.[151,1031,1641,1757]" box="[151,1031,1671,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B26DFF9F2A9171BBFBB87CF4" box="[151,1031,1671,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26DFF9F2A9171BBFD987CF4" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[151,551,1671,1695]" page="54" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" year="1874">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26DFF9F2A9171BBFD987CF4" authority=": Crotch 1874: 54" authorityName="Crotch" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1874" box="[151,551,1671,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2A9171BBFEC97CF4" box="[151,374,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Coelophora perrotteti</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26DFF9F2B8571BBFD987CF4" author="Crotch, G. R." box="[387,551,1671,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refId="ref7225" refString="Crotch, G. R. (1874) A revision of the coleopterous family Coccinellidae. E. W. Janson, London, 311 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8975" type="book" year="1874">Crotch 1874: 54</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26DFF9F284271BBFC8C7CF4" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[580,819,1671,1695]" page="296" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26DFF9F284271BBFC8C7CF4" author="Korschefsky, R." box="[580,819,1671,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refId="ref8044" refString="Korschefsky, R. (1932) Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 120. Coccinellidae II. W. Junk, Berlin, 435 pp." type="book" year="1932">Korschefsky 1932: 296</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26DFF9F295771BBFBBC7CF4" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[849,1027,1671,1695]" page="19" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26DFF9F295771BBFBBC7CF4" author="Gordon, R. D." box="[849,1027,1671,1695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" pagination="1 - 46" refId="ref7546" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1987) A catalogue of the Crotch collection of Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Occasional Papers on Systematic Entomology, 3, 1 - 46." type="journal article" year="1987">Gordon 1987: 19</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB26DFF9F2A91719AFCF07CD5" blockId="7.[151,1031,1641,1757]" box="[151,847,1702,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B26DFF9F2A91719AFCF07CD5" box="[151,847,1702,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26DFF9F2A91719AFCF47CD5" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[151,843,1702,1726]" page="296" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26DFF9F2A91719AFCF47CD5" authority=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 296" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityPageNumber="296" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,843,1702,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti" subGenus="Pseudanegleis">
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2A91719AFF517CD5" box="[151,238,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Anegleis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2AFB719AFE307CD5" box="[253,399,1702,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Pseudanegleis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2B98719BFE427CD5" box="[414,509,1703,1726]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">perrotteti</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26DFF9F280C719AFCF47CD5" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[522,843,1702,1726]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" refId="ref7802" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Societe nouvelle des editions Boubee, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1982: 296</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B85369FB26DFF9F2A9171F9FDF37CB6" blockId="7.[151,1031,1641,1757]" box="[151,588,1733,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2A11B1B26DFF9F2A9171F9FDF37CB6" box="[151,588,1733,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="0A9B108EB26DFF9F2A9171F9FDF77CB6" author="Poorani, J." box="[151,584,1733,1757]" page="339" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" year="2002">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26DFF9F2A9171F9FDF77CB6" authority=": Poorani 2002: 339" authorityName=": Poorani" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="2002" box="[151,584,1733,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2A9171F9FEC27CB7" box="[151,381,1733,1757]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Phrynocaria perrotteti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB26DFF9F2B8C71F9FDF77CB6" author="Poorani, J." box="[394,584,1733,1757]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref8396" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani 2002: 339</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206514B26DFF932A917039FC8378EE" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B85369FB26DFF9F2A917039FC167D9C" blockId="7.[151,1437,1797,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2A917039FEB57D74" bold="true" box="[151,266,1797,1823]" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: The nominate form of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26DFF9F28227039FC9A7D74" authorityName=": Poorani" authorityYear="2002" box="[548,805,1797,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F28227039FC9A7D74" box="[548,805,1797,1823]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Phrynocaria perrotteti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB26DFF9F29317039FC397D4B" box="[823,902,1797,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[157,1431,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of P. perrotetti feeding on whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
a–c) is superficially strikingly similar (both as adults and larvae) to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26DFF9F2B7B7015FD2B7D2F" authority="(Weise)" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[381,660,1833,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2B7B7015FD867D28" box="[381,569,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Anegleis cardoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Weise)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and both have surprisingly similar host affinities too and are frequently associated with whiteflies. Both species coexist in South
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB26DFF9F29347071FCD37D0C" box="[818,876,1869,1895]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and the propensity for feeding on whitefly prey is much more pronounced in the case of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26DFF9F2847704EFD7A7DE0" authorityName=": Poorani" authorityYear="2002" box="[577,709,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2847704EFD7A7DE0" box="[577,709,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">P. perrotteti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB26DFF9F28D2704DFCF87DE7" box="[724,839,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[157,1431,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of P. perrotetti feeding on whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Figs. 5j, k</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26DFF9F295D704DFBE77DE0" box="[859,1112,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotetti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F295D704DFBE77DE0" box="[859,1112,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Phrynocaria perrotetti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is highly variable (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB26DFF9F2F29704DFACF7DE7" box="[1327,1392,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[157,1431,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of P. perrotetti feeding on whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
a–i) and can be identified only by a combination of the generic characters.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26DFF9F29B470A9FBCF7DC4" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[946,1136,1941,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F29B470A9FBCF7DC4" box="[946,1136,1941,1967]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">Anegleis cardoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be differentiated from the nominate form of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB26DFF9F2B8B7086FDAE7DB8" authorityName=": Poorani" authorityYear="2002" box="[397,529,1978,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB26DFF9F2B8B7086FDAE7DB8" box="[397,529,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="124">P. perrotteti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by the elytral pattern, widely separated and smaller eyes, much smaller scutellar shield, prothoracic hypomeron without foveae, and the male genitalia.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF456617B262FF902A917092FD177D80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4500748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500748/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" startId="8.[151,250,1966,1990]" targetBox="[172,1414,181,1906]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B85369FB262FF902A917092FD177D80" blockId="8.[151,1436,1966,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB262FF902A917092FEB17DAD" bold="true" box="[151,270,1966,1990]" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB262FF902B1D7093FDEA7DAC" authority="(Crotch)" baseAuthorityName="Crotch" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[283,597,1967,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB262FF902B1D7093FE497DAC" box="[283,502,1967,1991]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="125">Phrynocaria funebris</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Crotch)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, type material (BMNH): a, b) adult male, dorsal view; c–e: male genitalia, c) tegmen, lateral view; d) tegmen, ventral view; e) penis.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF456617B263FF912A91709BFEBD7D88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" startId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" targetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B85369FB263FF912A91709BFEBD7D88" blockId="9.[151,1436,1959,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB263FF912A91709BFEB17DD4" bold="true" box="[151,270,1959,1983]" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB263FF912B1A709BFDCE7DD4" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[284,625,1959,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotetti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB263FF912B1A709BFDBD7DD4" box="[284,514,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">Phrynocaria perrotetti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Mulsant)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB263FF912EA97094FA977DD4" box="[1199,1320,1960,1983]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotetti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB263FF912EA97094FA977DD4" box="[1199,1320,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="126">P. perrotetti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
feeding on whiteflies.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF456617B260FF922A91708CFAC07D87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500752" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4500752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500752/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="127" startId="10.[151,250,1968,1992]" targetBox="[197,1389,192,1939]" targetPageId="10">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B85369FB260FF922A91708CFAC07D87" blockId="10.[151,1437,1968,2029]" pageId="10" pageNumber="127">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB260FF922A91708CFEB17DA3" bold="true" box="[151,270,1968,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="127">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB260FF922B1D708CFDCE7DA3" authority="(Mulsant)" baseAuthorityName="Mulsant" box="[283,625,1968,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotetti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB260FF922B1D708CFDBD7DA3" box="[283,514,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="127">Phrynocaria perrotetti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Mulsant)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
: a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal carinae and mesoventrite; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h, i. female genitalia: spermatheca.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932AC177AAFC8378EE" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932AC177AAFE147ADB" bold="true" box="[199,427,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Brief redescription</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Length 4.00–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B7AB261FF93285277ABFD037ADA" box="[596,700,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.70 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, width
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B7AB261FF93291477ABFC057ADA" box="[786,954,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" unit="mm" value="3.9" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="3.6">3.60–4.20 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Form (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF932E1377ABFBDC7ADA" box="[1045,1123,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[157,1431,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of P. perrotetti feeding on whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
a–i) variable from round to slightly broadly oval, strongly convex. Nominate form (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF9329037787FCEF7ABE" box="[773,848,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[157,1431,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of P. perrotetti feeding on whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
a–c) pale creamy yellow to lemon yellow, with black markings on pronotum and elytra as follows: pronotum with a pair of triangular markings on posterior margin, a circular median spot and two smaller lateral spots; scutellar shield broadly triangular; elytra with three stripes, one along suture, two on each elytron–inner stripe short and straight, outer stripe longer, curved, posteriorly clubbed. Highly variable with the following common forms: completely black except anterior and lateral margins of pronotum narrowly pale yellow (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF932BCF7653FDAB7BE2" box="[457,532,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[157,1431,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of P. perrotetti feeding on whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Fig. 5i</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) / completely orange to yellowish brown (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF9329F27653FBD17BE1" box="[1012,1134,366,394]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[157,1431,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of P. perrotetti feeding on whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
|
|||
|
|
Figs.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B7AB261FF932E327652FBEC7BE2" box="[1076,1107,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" unit="g" value="5.0">5g</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, h
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) / orange yellow with four small black spots (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF932B6176AFFE0B7BC6" box="[359,436,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[157,1431,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of P. perrotetti feeding on whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) / orange yellow with a large black patch occupying most of the discal area except proximal one-fourth (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF932B49768BFE767BBA" box="[335,457,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[157,1431,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of P. perrotetti feeding on whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Figs. 5d, e</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Head (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF93282F768BFDC57BB9" box="[553,634,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,192,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[186,1402,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal carinae and mesoventrite; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h, i. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Fig. 6a</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with large, posteriorly divergent eyes, antenna (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF932EA5768BFB4A7BB9" box="[1187,1269,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,192,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[186,1402,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal carinae and mesoventrite; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h, i. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Fig. 6b</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with terminal antennomere elongate oval. Prosternal carinae present (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF93291076E7FCD57B9D" box="[790,874,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,192,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[186,1402,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal carinae and mesoventrite; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h, i. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), reaching a little beyond middle of prosternum, anterior margin of mesoventrite deeply emarginate. Abdominal postcoxal line incomplete (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF932E9576C3FB597871" box="[1171,1254,511,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,192,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[186,1402,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal carinae and mesoventrite; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h, i. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Fig. 6d</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Male genitalia (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF932A99751FFF537855" box="[159,236,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,192,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[186,1402,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal carinae and mesoventrite; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h, i. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
e–g) with penis guide of tegmen in ventral view elongate, lanceolate in outline, slightly longer than parameres; penis (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF932B26757BFECB7809" box="[288,372,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,192,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[186,1402,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal carinae and mesoventrite; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h, i. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
|
|||
|
|
Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CC29B7AB261FF932B50757BFECB7809" box="[342,372,583,610]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" unit="g" value="6.0">6g</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) as illustrated. Female genitalia with spermatheca (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF9329B8757BFB8D7809" box="[958,1074,583,610]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[197,1389,192,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-29@10.[186,1402,181,1944]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a. head; b. antenna; c. prosternal carinae and mesoventrite; d. abdominal postcoxal line; e–g. male genitalia: e. tegmen, lateral view; f. tegmen, ventral view; g. penis; h, i. female genitalia: spermatheca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500752" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500752/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Figs. 6h, i</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) strongly curved, infundibulum present. Larva (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="13012A1AB261FF932B417557FE0678ED" box="[327,441,618,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1959,1983]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[157,1431,181,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Phrynocaria perrotetti (Mulsant): a–c. nominate form; d–i. colour variants; j, k. larva of P. perrotetti feeding on whiteflies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4500750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4500750/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Figs. 5j, k</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) black with white or yellow spots.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3206514B261FF932AC175B2FAEF7F66" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932AC175B2FADF78C2" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1293]" box="[199,1376,654,681]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932AC175B2FEDC78C3" bold="true" box="[199,355,654,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB261FF932B6C75B3FE1778C2" box="[362,424,655,681]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">India</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB261FF932BB475B3FE4B78C2" box="[434,500,655,681]" country="India" name="Delhi" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Delhi</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB261FF932BF975B3FDC978C2" box="[511,630,655,681]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB261FF93288675B3FCB778C2" box="[640,776,655,681]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Tamil Nadu</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB261FF93291275B3FC1E78C2" box="[788,929,655,681]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Pondicherry</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB261FF9329AD75B3FC4978C2" box="[939,1014,655,681]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Orissa</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
; Punjab;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49FEF87DB261FF932E5875B3FB5078C2" box="[1118,1263,655,681]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F32D760FB261FF932EFF75B3FAE378C2" box="[1273,1372,655,681]" name="Pakistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8B85369FB261FF932AC1758FFAEF7F66" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932AC1758FFEAC78A6" bold="true" box="[199,275,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Notes:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B1D758FFE7B78A6" author="Poorani, J." box="[283,452,691,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref8396" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
transferred
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF93284A758FFC6678A7" authorityName=": Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1982" box="[588,985,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti" subGenus="Pseudanegleis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF93284A758FFD1378A6" box="[588,684,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF9328BB758FFCE078A6" box="[701,863,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Pseudanegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932976758FFC6678A7" box="[880,985,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">perrotteti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF9329FB758FFB3478A6" authority="Timberlake, 1943" authorityName="Timberlake" authorityYear="1943" box="[1021,1163,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF9329FB758FFB3478A6" box="[1021,1163,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
based on the large, posteriorly distinctly divergent eyes, absence of meso- and metatibial spurs, incomplete abdominal postcoxal lines and deep foveae on anterolateral corners of prothoracic hypomeron.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF93296E75C7FB41797E" authority="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1982" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1982" box="[872,1278,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF93296E75C7FC77797E" box="[872,968,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF9329D675C7FB41797E" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[976,1278,763,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7802" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Societe nouvelle des editions Boubee, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is an Oriental genus of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932AF87423FE387952" box="[254,391,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
established with two anomalous subgenera, namely,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF9329DC7423FB0A7952" authority="(Anegleis)" box="[986,1205,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anegleis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF9329DC7423FB857952" box="[986,1082,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932E4D7423FB147952" box="[1099,1195,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932EEA7423FEB27936" authority="" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudanegleis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932EEA7423FAF37952" box="[1260,1356,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932F5A7423FEBD7936" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Pseudanegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="5481883DB261FF932B48747FFEC17936" box="[334,382,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
species of these subgenera were
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF9328FF747FFBD27936" authority="(Weise, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[761,1133,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF9328FF747FFC787936" box="[761,967,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Micraspis cardoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF9329D1747FFBDB7936" author="Weise, J." box="[983,1124,835,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="16 - 30" refId="ref8873" refString="Weise, J. (1892) Les Coccinellides du Chota-Nagpore. Annales de la Societe Entomologique du Belgique, 36, 16 - 30." type="journal article" year="1892">Weise, 1892</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932EA0747FFE8479EA" authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coelophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perrotteti">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932EA0747FFA237937" box="[1190,1436,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Coelophora perrotteti</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932A91745BFE8479EA" author="Mulsant, E." box="[151,315,870,897]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref8230" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, respectively. These two species are externally strikingly similar and mimic each other, but otherwise unrelated and both are distributed in the Indian Subcontinent with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF93298574B7FC4779CE" baseAuthorityName="Weise" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[899,1016,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Micraspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF93298574B7FC4779CE" box="[899,1016,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">A. cardoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
having a relatively wider geographic distribution in South Asia. The name
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF9328407493FD1979A2" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1982" box="[582,678,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF9328407493FD1979A2" box="[582,678,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was first mentioned and included in Iablokoff-Khnzorian’s key to the Palaearctic genera of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932BB274EFFCC27986" authority="(Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979)" baseAuthorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[436,893,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">
|
|||
|
|
Coccinellini (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF93284D74EFFCCA7986" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[587,885,979,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="37 - 75" refId="ref7763" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1979) Genera der Palaarktischen Coccinellini (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Entomologische Blatter fur Biologie und Systematik der Kafer, 75 (1 - 2), 37 - 75." type="journal article" year="1979">Iablokoff-Khnzorian 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
without a formal, detailed description and illustrations. Later,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B4274CBFDC17E7A" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[324,638,1015,1041]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" refId="ref7802" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1982) Les Coccinelles Coleopteres-Coccinellidae. Tribu Coccinellini des regions Palearctique et Orientale. Societe nouvelle des editions Boubee, Paris, 568 pp." type="book" year="1982">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
in his conspectus on Palaearctic and Oriental
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932E8874CBFAA87E7A" baseAuthorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[1166,1303,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccinellini">Coccinellini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
established
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932A917327FF487E5E" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,247,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932A917327FF487E5E" box="[151,247,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
as a new genus with these two subgenera.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF9328DE7327FBF67E5E" author="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M." box="[728,1097,1051,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="203 - 220" refId="ref7834" refString="Iablokoff-Khnzorian, S. M. (1984) Notes sur la tribu des Coccinellini (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie, New Series, 1 (2), 203 - 220." type="journal article" year="1984">Iablokoff-Khnzorian (1984: 217)</bibRefCitation>
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published an erratum and further list of amendments to his 1982 volume, in which he mentioned that
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF9329C77303FBDC7E32" box="[961,1123,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Pseudanegleis</emphasis>
|
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was congeneric with
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932F507303FE1B7E16" authority="Mulsant, 1850" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Egleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjuncta">
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932F507303FF467E16" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Egleis adjuncta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B07735FFE1B7E16" author="Mulsant, E." box="[257,420,1122,1149]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 1104" refId="ref8230" refString="Mulsant, E. (1850) Species des Coleopteres Trimeres Securipalpes. Annales des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, d'Agriculture et d'Industrie, publiees par la Societe nationale d'Agriculture, etc., de Lyon, Deuxieme Serie, 2, 1 - 1104. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8953" type="journal article" year="1850">Mulsant, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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from South America and hence
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932915735FFC0A7E16" box="[787,949,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Pseudanegleis</emphasis>
|
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|
fell in synonymy with
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932EB8735FFABB7E16" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[1214,1284,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Egleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932EB8735FFABB7E16" box="[1214,1284,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Egleis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932F3A735FFA237E16" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1982" box="[1340,1436,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
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|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932F3A735FFA237E16" box="[1340,1436,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
became its subgenus.
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932B9773BBFD8E7ECA" author="Fursch, H." box="[401,561,1159,1185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref7524" refString="Fursch, H. (1990) Valid genera and subgenera of Coccinellidae. Coccinella, 2, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1990">Fürsch (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
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also included
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF9328DC73BBFB337ECA" authority="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" box="[730,1164,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Egleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anegleis">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF9328DC73BBFC9F7ECA" box="[730,800,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Egleis</emphasis>
|
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|
|
(
|
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|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF93293473BBFC2D7ECA" box="[818,914,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
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|
|
) Iablokoff-Khnzorian
|
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
in his list of valid genera and subgenera of
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932B8C7397FD977EAE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1807" box="[394,552,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coccinellidae</taxonomicName>
|
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|
. But the name
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF9328D77397FC2E7EAE" authority="" box="[721,913,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Egleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anegleis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF9328D77397FCA87EAE" box="[721,791,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Egleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF93292E7397FC377EAE" box="[808,904,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
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|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has not been used much after it was proposed though
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932AEB73F3FEF27E82" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1982" box="[237,333,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932AEB73F3FEF27E82" box="[237,333,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been widely used in most of the published literature.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF9329E473F3FB407E82" authority="" authorityName="Iablokoff-Khnzorian" authorityYear="1982" box="[994,1279,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Anegleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudanegleis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF9329E473F3FBFD7E82" box="[994,1090,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Anegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932E5273F3FB497E82" box="[1108,1270,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Pseudanegleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
should be removed from synonymy with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF932BDA73CFFD9D7F66" authorityName="Mulsant" authorityYear="1850" box="[476,546,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Egleis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF932BDA73CFFD9D7F66" box="[476,546,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Egleis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and treated as synonymous with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C3A4D1CB261FF93299E73CFFB997F66" authority="Timberlake, 1943" box="[920,1062,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Phrynocaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B94EEA8DB261FF93299E73CFFB997F66" box="[920,1062,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="128">Phrynocaria</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
following
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFAB4B6EB261FF932EA673CFFAF37F66" author="Poorani, J." box="[1184,1356,1267,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="128" pagination="307 - 383" refId="ref8396" refString="Poorani, J. (2002) An annotated checklist of the Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) (excluding Epilachninae) of the Indian Subregion. Oriental Insects, 36, 307 - 383. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00305316.2002.10417335" type="journal article" year="2002">Poorani (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|