treatments-xml/data/03/93/30/03933018FFC9FFB2C18BFF0EFC171F06.xml

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<document id="3E8D2AF079C2E75015D3FCB2BE607919" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461086118176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, Ian M. &amp; Goodger, Kim F. M." docDate="2009" docId="03933018FFC9FFB2C18BFF0EFC171F06" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02127p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dacus (Lophodacus) senegalensis White &amp; Goodger, 2009, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFAA4860FFD0FFABC11CFF99FFA91A64" masterDocTitle="African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698588131938" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="6444E205B23D76D0DA481C3E6FB2B965">African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A52A672E1911496957E64107916C4B5D">White, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEECB4E3BF84522A4E0B8ECC362BA218">Goodger, Kim F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="B16408315C2CFE5CFAD07BE11B57977B">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03933018FFC9FFB2C18BFF0EFC171F06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218327" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619522" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218327" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933018FFC9FFB2C18BFF0EFC171F06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933018FFC9FFB2C18BFF0EFC171F06" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC9FFB2C18BFF0EFEEE1AB0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC9FFB2C18BFF0EFDDA1AD5" blockId="25.[151,627,151,212]" box="[151,627,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0CD3662FFC9FFB2C18BFF0EFDDA1AD5" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C18BFF0EFDDA1AD5" bold="true" box="[151,627,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC9FFB2C18BFF0EFD981AD5" box="[151,561,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="senegalensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lophodacus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C18BFF0EFF4D1AD5" bold="true" box="[151,228,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C1E8FF0EFE211AD5" bold="true" box="[244,392,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Lophodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C086FF0EFD981AD5" bold="true" box="[410,561,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">senegalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFC9FFB2C324FF0EFDDA1AD5" box="[568,627,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC9FFB2C18BFF23FEEE1AB0" blockId="25.[151,627,151,212]" box="[151,327,186,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<figureCitation id="13019D8BFFC9FFB2C18BFF23FEEA1AB0" box="[151,323,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 57" captionStartId="24.[151,270,1939,1963]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,195,1898]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,194,1918]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 52 57. Dacus (Lophodacus) senegalensis sp. n., holotype male. 52. Mesonotum, dorsal view. 53. Abdomen, dorsal view. 54. Head, anterior view. 55. Thorax, left lateral view. 56. Legs, left lateral view; fore, mid, hind. 57. Wing, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274934/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Figures 52
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C00FFF23FE8B1AB0" bold="true" box="[275,290,186,212]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"></emphasis>
57
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC9FFB2C18BFE9EFCFD1B87" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC9FFB2C18BFE9EFCFD1B87" blockId="25.[151,1437,263,1378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C18BFE9EFEB51B45" bold="true" box="[151,284,263,289]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC9FFB2C0DBFE91FCBC1B46" authority="Bezzi, 1924" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[455,789,264,290]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apoxanthus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C0DBFE91FDD01B45" box="[455,633,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. apoxanthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFC9FFB2C39FFE91FCBC1B46" author="Bezzi" box="[643,789,264,290]" pageId="25" pageNumber="48" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924 b) South African trypaneid Diptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 449 - 577." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="b">Bezzi, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
b in having a narrow anterior margin of microtrichia within the narrow subbasal section of cell br, a complete narrow costal band (fig. 57), and distinct xanthines (postpronotal lobe, notopleural wedge, scutellum, katatergite and katepisternum; figs, 52, 55). It is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC9FFB2C00CFEE5FD911BF2" authority="Munro, 1984" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1984" box="[272,568,380,406]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamun">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C00CFEE5FE3B1BF1" box="[272,402,380,405]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. chamun</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFABFCFFFFC9FFB2C086FEE5FD911BF2" author="Munro" box="[410,568,380,406]" pageId="25" pageNumber="49" refString="Munro, H. K. (1984) A taxonomic treatise on the Dacidae (Tephritoidea, Diptera) of Africa. Entomology Memoirs, Republic of South Africa, Department of Agriculture, 61, 1 - 313." type="journal article" year="1984">Munro, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFC9FFB2C39AFEE5FD721BF2" box="[646,731,380,406]" name="Yemen" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Yemen</collectingCountry>
, from which it differs in having enlarged setae on the basal costal section (they are only slightly enlarged in
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC9FFB2C3ECFE3BFCDF1BDF" box="[752,886,418,443]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chamun">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C3ECFE3BFCDF1BDF" box="[752,886,418,443]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. chamun</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), no expansion of the basal reddish scutellar margin into a shallow triangle, and a katepisternal xanthine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC9FFB2C1DAFE76FABA1E1E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC9FFB2C1DAFE76FABA1E1E" blockId="25.[151,1437,263,1378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C1DAFE76FEF6186D" bold="true" box="[198,351,495,521]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C07AFE69FE3C186D" box="[358,405,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Size</emphasis>
. Small, wing length,
<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFC9FFB2C38DFE69FD46186E" box="[657,751,496,522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C3E7FE69FC93186D" box="[763,826,496,521]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Head</emphasis>
(fig. 54). Pedicel+first flagellomere not longer than ptilinal suture. Face, antennal furrow with a dark spot, round, about as high as broad. Frons, frontal setae 2, orbital setae 1.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C056FDA4FE361832" box="[330,415,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thorax</emphasis>
(figs 52, 55). Scutum predominantly red-brown; postpronotal lobe yellow; notopleural callus yellow; notopleural xanthine wedge shaped (connected to notopleural callus); lateral and medial postsutural vitta absent. Scutellum without any dark patterning (except for basal red-brown margin). Anepisternum with a yellow stripe from notopleural callus to katepisternum; extended onto katepisternum and expanded posteriorly. Laterotergal xanthine confined to katatergite.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C2A4FD41FBCF1895" box="[952,1126,728,753]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Thoracic setae</emphasis>
. Anterior notopleural seta absent; anterior supra-alar seta absent.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C39CFD66FD16197C" box="[640,703,767,792]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Wing</emphasis>
(fig. 57). Basal cells bc and c without an almost complete covering of microtrichia; cell bm without microtrichia. Narrow subbasal raised section of cell br with microtrichia confined to anteriorly half. Crossvein R-M beyond middle of cell dm. Costal band complete; shallow, not or only slightly extending below vein R2+3 before wing apex; expanded at apex into a small but distinct spot. Anal streak absent. Cells bc and c hyaline. Without any crossbanding.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C591FC05FB6C19D1" box="[1165,1221,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Legs</emphasis>
(fig. 56). Femora pale to barely discernably bicolored (yellow, pale brown apically); forefemur sometimes only slightly darkened preapically.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C084FC70FDAE1E66" box="[408,519,1001,1026]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Abdomen</emphasis>
(fig. 53). Predominantly fulvous; tergite II yellow in most of apical half; terga I
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C1BDFB89FF191E4E" bold="true" box="[161,176,1040,1066]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"></emphasis>
IV with a trace of a narrow red-brown medial strip, continuing onto tergite V as a narrow black stripe. Tergites I
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C010FBAFFEB21E34" bold="true" box="[268,283,1078,1104]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"></emphasis>
V all fused.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C0AAFBAEFE5C1E34" box="[438,501,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
. Tergite III without pecten; no dense microtrichia adjacent end A1+Cu2; no hindtibia preapical pad. Basal costal section (costagium) with thickened setae.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C52EFBF8FB231E1E" box="[1074,1162,1121,1146]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC9FFB2C1DAFB1EFCEB1EC5" box="[198,834,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC9FFB2C1DAFB1EFCEB1EC5" blockId="25.[151,1437,263,1378]" box="[198,834,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C1DAFB1EFEFA1EC5" bold="true" box="[198,339,1159,1185]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Etymology.</emphasis>
Geographic name meaning from
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFC9FFB2C3C2FB1EFC961EC5" box="[734,831,1159,1185]" name="Senegal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Senegal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC9FFB2C1DAFB34FC751F71" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC9FFB2C1DAFB34FC751F71" blockId="25.[151,1437,263,1378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C1DAFB34FE921EA3" bold="true" box="[198,315,1197,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Material.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54813FACFFC9FFB2C05FFB37FE191EAC" box="[323,432,1198,1224]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male,
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFC9FFB2C31CFB37FD221EAC" box="[512,651,1198,1224]" name="Senegal" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
: Richard Toll,
<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFC9FFB2C225FB37FC0E1EAC" box="[825,935,1197,1224]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">
25
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C24AFB34FCCC1EA3" bold="true" box="[854,869,1197,1223]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26"></emphasis>
35km
</quantity>
S.,
<date id="FF84A7CEFFC9FFB2C2CBFB37FBCE1EAC" box="[983,1127,1198,1224]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1989-08-18">18.viii.1989</date>
, H.C.G. v.d. Valk (authors borrowed from
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFC9FFB2C045FB4DFE301E8A" box="[345,409,1236,1262]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFC9FFB2C045FB4DFE301E8A" box="[345,409,1236,1262]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TAU</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
; specimen from collection of late R. van Aartsen whose collection now belongs to
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFC9FFB2C18BFB62FF581F71" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" box="[151,241,1275,1301]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34975" name="Instituut voor Taxonomische Zoologie, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">ZMAN</collectionCode>
; final depository will rest with the collection manager of
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFC9FFB2C28CFB62FC791F71" box="[912,976,1275,1301]" name="China" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFC9FFB2C28CFB62FC791F71" box="[912,976,1275,1301]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TAU</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFC9FFB2C1DAFAB8FC171F06" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFC9FFB2C1DAFAB8FC171F06" blockId="25.[151,1437,263,1378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C1DAFAB8FEE91F5F" bold="true" box="[198,320,1313,1339]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species only differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFC9FFB2C3AEFABBFCE01F5F" box="[690,841,1314,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthinus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C3AEFABBFCE01F5F" box="[690,841,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">D. xanthinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFC9FFB2C24DFAB8FC251F5F" box="[849,908,1313,1339]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFC9FFB2C24DFAB8FC251F5F" bold="true" box="[849,908,1313,1339]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">sp.n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
in having the narrow margin of microtrichia in the narrow subbasal section of cell br, and the distinct costal band.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>