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<document id="519CBDE9AA3C3385303179C1523E3105" ID-CLB-Dataset="20610" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2028029" ID-GBIF-Dataset="029062d8-2155-41cf-a042-b293d45c5bd1" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6127595" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1645084121734" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Petersen, Nicholas Hüsig, Nielsen, Ole Fogh &amp; Vilhelmsen, Lars" docDate="2022" docId="03F387A7FFA4FFACFDBEF990FB5EFCA8" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.55.45-46.2831-2847.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 55 (45 - 46)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Myrmeleontidae Latreille 1802" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="2836" masterDocId="FFCAFFDFFFA0FFA9FD1EFF92FFDDFFDA" masterDocTitle="Presence of populations of antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) in Denmark correlates with presence of aeolian sand" masterLastPageNumber="2847" masterPageNumber="2831" pageNumber="2835" updateTime="1699314153430" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="043F4863FBF0129766EC0C13F7F1091B">Presence of populations of antlions (Neuroptera: Myrmeleontidae) in Denmark correlates with presence of aeolian sand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="662F7167034B86583878E028E2DF537F">Petersen, Nicholas Hüsig</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F669BE5E2001CB4E903A39751C6C8697">Nielsen, Ole Fogh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ACC9F9DA78387FD51AC8CE7D3568E2CE">Vilhelmsen, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E85D2E3BD9390500F56DDAEFB5FD8308">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EBB1A2E29458A079E071997CE84C30AF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C4A23ECC43844E42D592F06018DE3CE8">2022-02-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D8A83EF78CF3049D41F1022BB3EF0162">55</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="37C915D9E7DFCE1C891CAC0847786E19">45 - 46</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="39F4C413102B22BEA26BF91C4D72F7C5" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2028029</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F387A7FFA4FFACFDBEF990FB5EFCA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6312447" ID-GBIF-Taxon="193388837" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6312447" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F387A7FFA4FFACFDBEF990FB5EFCA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F387A7FFA4FFACFDBEF990FB5EFCA8" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2836" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">
<subSubSection id="C340653AFFA4FFADFDBEF990FD61F9C1" box="[160,700,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE536B1FFA4FFADFDBEF990FD61F9C1" blockId="4.[160,700,1538,1563]" box="[160,700,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA3FFA4FFADFDBEF990FD61F9C1" bold="true" box="[160,700,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">
Keys to identification of
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D32FFA4FFADFCD9F990FDF5F9C1" ID-CoL="D3X" ID-ENA="27427" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[455,552,1538,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">antlions</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F34D7621FFA4FFADFF50F990FD61F9C1" box="[590,700,1538,1563]" name="Denmark" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">Denmark</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C340653AFFA4FFADFDBEF9D7FF33F984" box="[160,238,1605,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE536B1FFA4FFADFDBEF9D7FF33F984" blockId="4.[160,238,1605,1630]" box="[160,238,1605,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">Adults:</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340653AFFA4FFACFDBEF9E8FB5EFED5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2836" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BE536B1FFA4FFADFDBEF9E8FB5EF949" blockId="4.[160,1155,1658,1718]" box="[160,1155,1658,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">
<keyStep id="30AE2E14FFA4FFADFDBEF9E8FB5EF949" box="[160,1155,1658,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">
<keyLead id="30AB9584FFA4FFADFDBEF9E8FB5EF949" box="[160,1155,1658,1683]" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">
1. Wings with dark spots (
<figureCitation id="13612A34FFA4FFADFCC7F9E8FDE6F949" box="[473,571,1658,1683]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[160,225,1029,1052]" captionTargetBox="[175,1137,157,997]" captionTargetId="figure-201@1.[162,1152,142,1012]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Euroleon nostras (Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785),collected in the summer 2020 on Bornholm. a). Pupa. b). Larva. c). Adult. Not to scale. Live images by Line Kraemer/Bugdex." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127597" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6127597/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(c) and 2)..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D32FFA4FFADFED0F9E8FB5EF949" ID-CoL="3D28R" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy in Fourcroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[974,1155,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Euroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nostras">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA3FFA4FFADFED0F9E8FB5EF949" box="[974,1155,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">Euroleon nostras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536B1FFA4FFACFDBEF90FFB5EFF10" blockId="4.[160,1155,1658,1718]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,142,271]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2836" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">
<keyLead id="30AB9584FFA4FFACFDBEF90FFB5EFF10" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="2836" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">
- Wings without dark spots (
<figureCitation id="13612A34FFA4FFADFCE1F90FFD86F96C" box="[511,603,1693,1718]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[163,1153,142,1342]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Myrmeleon spp., adults (NHMD). Scales = 1 cm. a, b). Myrmeleon formicarius (Linnaeus, 1767). c, d). Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder, 1941), male. Red arrow = bright spot on pronotum. Green arrow = Eltringham’s organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6127603/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="2835">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(a,c))..................................................................................... 2
<keyStep id="30AE2E14FFA5FFACFDBEFF1CFB5EFF10" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
2. Pronotum with large, bright spots (
<figureCitation id="13612A34FFA5FFACFF60FF1CFD3FFF7D" box="[638,738,142,167]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[163,1153,142,1342]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Myrmeleon spp., adults (NHMD). Scales = 1 cm. a, b). Myrmeleon formicarius (Linnaeus, 1767). c, d). Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder, 1941), male. Red arrow = bright spot on pronotum. Green arrow = Eltringham’s organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6127603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(b)). Length of forewings&gt;
<quantity id="4CA29B54FFA5FFACF938FF1CFB5DFF7D" box="[1062,1152,142,167]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
. Eltringsham’s organ in males absent..................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D32FFA5FFACFE97FF23FB5EFF10" ID-CoL="45BXT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[905,1155,177,202]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicarius">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA3FFA5FFACFE97FF23FB5EFF10" box="[905,1155,177,202]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">Myrmeleon formicarius</emphasis>
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</keyStep>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536B1FFA5FFACFDBEFF41FB5EFED5" blockId="5.[160,1156,142,271]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
<keyLead id="30AB9584FFA5FFACFDBEFF41FB5EFED5" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
- Pronotum with small, bright spots. Length of forewings &lt;
<quantity id="4CA29B54FFA5FFACFE8AFF41FC2DFF36" box="[916,1008,211,236]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
. Males with Eltringham’s organ at base of hindwings (
<figureCitation id="13612A34FFA5FFACFFB8FF64FCD9FED5" box="[678,772,246,271]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1359,1382]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1342]" captionTargetId="figure-36@4.[163,1153,142,1342]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 3. Myrmeleon spp., adults (NHMD). Scales = 1 cm. a, b). Myrmeleon formicarius (Linnaeus, 1767). c, d). Myrmeleon bore (Tjeder, 1941), male. Red arrow = bright spot on pronotum. Green arrow = Eltringham’s organ." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6127603" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6127603/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(d))............................
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D32FFA5FFACFECCFF64FB5EFED5" ID-CoL="45BWR" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[978,1155,246,271]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA3FFA5FFACFECCFF64FB5EFED5" box="[978,1155,246,271]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">Myrmeleon bore</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C340653AFFA5FFACFDBEFEB9FBB0FE9E" box="[160,1133,299,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BE536B1FFA5FFACFDBEFEB9FBB0FE9E" blockId="5.[160,1133,299,324]" box="[160,1133,299,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
Larvae (Figure references to
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B40FFA5FFACFCFFFEB9FD5EFE9E" author="Friheden J" box="[481,643,299,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836" pagination="30 - 34" refId="ref6093" refString="Friheden J. 1973. Morphological characteristics of North-European myrmeleontid larvae (Neuroptera). Entomol Scand. 4: 30 - 34. doi: 10.1163 / 187631273 X 00039." type="journal article" year="1973">Friheden 1973</bibRefCitation>
[F73];
<bibRefCitation id="EFCB4B40FFA5FFACFFD0FEB9FBCFFE9E" author="Badano D &amp; Pantaleoni RA" box="[718,1042,299,324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836" pagination="1 - 71" refId="ref5716" refString="Badano D, Pantaleoni RA. 2014. The larvae of European Myrmeleontidae (Neuroptera). Zootaxa. 3762: 1 - 71. doi: 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3762.1.1." type="journal article" year="2014">Badano and Pantaleoni 2014</bibRefCitation>
[BL14]):
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C340653AFFA5FFACFDBEFEF3FB5EFCA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836" type="key">
<keyStep id="30AE2E14FFA5FFACFDBEFEF3FB5EFDDE" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
<paragraph id="8BE536B1FFA5FFACFDBEFEF3FB5EFE38" blockId="5.[160,1155,353,516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
<keyLead id="30AB9584FFA5FFACFDBEFEF3FB5EFE38" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
1. Labial palp with three segments (F73, fig. 3). Freshly collected larva (BL14, fig. 29) greyish to pale brown. Ventral side of the head with a pair of median dark spots. No spots on the lower half of the ventral side of the head. Hind legs without dark spots on coxa and femur..... .......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D32FFA5FFACFECCFE5BFB5EFE38" ID-CoL="45BWR" baseAuthorityName="Tjeder" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[978,1155,457,482]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bore">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA3FFA5FFACFECCFE5BFB5EFE38" box="[978,1155,457,482]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">Myrmeleon bore</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536B1FFA5FFACFDBEFE79FB5EFDDE" blockId="5.[160,1155,353,516]" box="[160,1155,491,516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
<keyLead id="30AB9584FFA5FFACFDBEFE79FB5EFDDE" box="[160,1155,491,516]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">- Labial palp with four segments (F73, figs 2, 4, 5, 6) ............................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30AE2E14FFA5FFACFDBEFDB3FB5EFCA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
<paragraph id="8BE536B1FFA5FFACFDBEFDB3FB5EFD1E" blockId="5.[160,1156,545,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
<keyLead id="30AB9584FFA5FFACFDBEFDB3FB5EFD1E" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
2. Mandibles with dolichasters (see below) between base and first tooth (F73, fig. 7). Distal half of 8th abdominal sternite with several short, black spines, without setae (F73, fig. 13; BL14, fig. 6C). Freshly collected larva (BL14, fig. 26) dark brown. Hind legs with two dark spots, one on coxa and one on femur................ ................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D32FFA5FFACFE63FD39FB5EFD1E" ID-CoL="45BXT" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[893,1155,683,708]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Myrmeleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formicarius">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA3FFA5FFACFE63FD39FB5EFD1E" box="[893,1155,683,708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">Myrmeleon formicarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE536B1FFA5FFACFDBEFD5CFB5EFCA8" blockId="5.[160,1156,545,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
<keyLead id="30AB9584FFA5FFACFDBEFD5CFB5EFCA8" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">
- Mandibles without dolichasters between base and first tooth (F73, fig.). The distal half of 8th abdominal sternite with a few black spines and numerous bristles (F73, fig. 15; BL14, fig. 6I). Freshly collected larva reddish brown. Several oval and elongated dark spots on the ventral side of the head, both on the upper and lower half. Hind legs without dark spots on coxa and femur..........................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C5A4D32FFA5FFACFED0FCCBFB5EFCA8" ID-CoL="3D28R" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy in Fourcroy" baseAuthorityYear="1785" box="[974,1155,857,882]" class="Insecta" family="Myrmeleontidae" genus="Euroleon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nostras">
<emphasis id="B92EEAA3FFA5FFACFED0FCCBFB5EFCA8" box="[974,1155,857,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="2836">Euroleon nostras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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