plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/80/41/E1/8041E10F173DFFC2BE8C8643FC8C3435.xml

341 lines
40 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

added 80
2024-06-21 12:41:55 +02:00
<document id="D68FBF1175942DAA8715492B142EE73B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195240" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8db4da1-af24-4ae9-9779-bc97afe44cd8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195240" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460224989581" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sihvonen, Pasi &amp; Staude, Hermann S." docDate="2010" docId="8041E10F173DFFC2BE8C8643FC8C3435" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02453p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2453" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Isoplenodia vidalensis Sihvonen &amp; Staude, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="7C789977173AFFCABE1B8254FFCB3352" masterDocTitle="Revision of Isoplenodia Prout, 1932 with new records from continental Africa (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698238167377" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="6F1FABACFE83CD8014DEEAFD2F122DE7" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="52DF7ED86DEBF4D2E773124273B5239D">
<mods:title id="101114E9F95C902005D80C08D15F5217">Revision of Isoplenodia Prout, 1932 with new records from continental Africa (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Sterrhinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7C22A3DE7962B0E31E5DB870932E8802" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3119440FDF24EC8AF7ED80EA9668C094">
<mods:roleTerm id="F85EB8A103DED45C163AA5D490341F07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6120E016E91083EA1AAC3F05BE38F3D5">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="71FF2D8FB3A895EDF15C86DC84F2F7A5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FED84B91076B29B3C68C8BD34DD2A62E">
<mods:roleTerm id="ACBA9154EB6E057F165D30CE6E5EE99B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="177344020B6A4C7AE5B5788700E81526">Staude, Hermann S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DD46B566FD29B11F589874D55EAB83F6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="8E9F31E72C7087366764D6BE5A450F79" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="A0EB57DE33049ACF69B4088670F1F6C5">
<mods:title id="8CE1E296ADCE3BD98ADBEF2BE7EFBEBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="31E22B90132C8034013DECFC330408EB">
<mods:date id="713EA4D3A9EF585F0EEB834C0FFA5D96">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B5875764839EB5326759FD637A876B18" type="volume">
<mods:number id="C33A012F47FCA72F930DE324FB124BC0">2453</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="C167C5FBB2E312644F908E1CDA2BF8E3" unit="page">
<mods:start id="E22C872FE0F54BECB7181FF171B73082">25</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7419DE90EABEB87E30A145522C26B90D">41</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="6EE2682ED9394DA6C67CA4F0C12C1CEA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BEEE8025B1D7A98C86739620E6DDADE3" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.195240</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACA0D90733884F6CFC22BF20FD1CDEA1" type="GBIF-Dataset">b8db4da1-af24-4ae9-9779-bc97afe44cd8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD7B57EAE150791DAB16873530C3C6C7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="566C73882276D84BABD2DD0732F4F468" type="Zenodo-Dep">195240</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8041E10F173DFFC2BE8C8643FC8C3435" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6198988" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6198988" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8041E10F173DFFC2BE8C8643FC8C3435" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8041E10F173DFFC2BE8C8643FC8C3435" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="40F20392173DFFCDBE8C8643FE7F3706" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="08575019173DFFCDBE8C8643FD283763" blockId="7.[151,739,1047,1108]" box="[151,739,1047,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="531FE775173DFFCDBE8C8643FD283763" bold="true" box="[151,739,1047,1073]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B173DFFCDBE8C8643FD283763" bold="true" box="[151,739,1047,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="CFE82B9A173DFFCDBE8C8643FE683763" box="[151,419,1047,1073]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isoplenodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidalensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B173DFFCDBE8C8643FE683763" bold="true" box="[151,419,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Isoplenodia vidalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21AF3170173DFFCDBFB18643FE273763" box="[426,492,1047,1073]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Sihvonen &amp; Staude
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="08575019173DFFCDBE8C866EFE7F3706" blockId="7.[151,739,1047,1108]" box="[151,436,1082,1108]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<figureCitation id="90D34C9C173DFFCDBE8C866EFECE3706" box="[151,261,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1447,1471]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,187,1435]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1425,182,1437]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 8. Adults of Isoplenodia spp. Diagnostic features indicated. 2. I. arrogans Prout male, Madagascar, early October 1934 (BMNH). 3. I. arrogans Prout female (syntype), Madagascar, February – April (BMNH). Photo courtesy of the Natural History Museum, London, UK. 4. I. vidalensis male (holotype), South Africa, 13 November 1999 (TMP). 5. I. vidalensis female (paratype), South Africa, 13 November 1999 (HSS). 6. I. kisubiensis male (holotype), Uganda, 25 November 2005 (TMP). 7. I. arabukoensis male (holotype), Kenya, 21 July 2002 (TMP). 8. I. arabukoensis female (paratype), 21 July 2002 (HSS). Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195242/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Figs. 4, 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D34C9C173DFFCDBF08866EFE953706" box="[275,350,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,274,1871,1895]" captionTargetBox="[182,1402,373,1817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[171,1415,343,1850]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Male genitalia of Isoplenodia spp. Diagnostic features indicated. 9. I. arrogans Prout, genitalia. Geometridae genitalia slide No. 20527 (BMNH). 10. I. arrogans Prout, 8 th sternite. Geometridae genitalia slide No. 20527 (BMNH). 11. I. arrogans Prout, aedeagus. Geometridae genitalia slide No. 20527 (BMNH). 12. I. vidalensis (holotype), genitalia. Prep. No. 1233 / Pasi Sihvonen (TMP). 13. I. vidalensis (holotype), 8 th sternite. Prep. No. 1233 / Pasi Sihvonen (TMP). 14. I. vidalensis (holotype), aedeagus. Prep. No. 1233 / Pasi Sihvonen (TMP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195243/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">12–14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="90D34C9C173DFFCDBF71866EFE7F3706" box="[362,436,1082,1108]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 29" captionStartId="6.[151,270,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[291,1305,190,1709]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[291,1306,190,1710]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 29. Female genitalia of Isoplenodia spp. Diagnostic features indicated. 21. I. arrogans Prout (syntype), genitalia. Geometridae genitalia slide No. 22584 (BMNH). Photo courtesy of the Natural History Museum, London, UK. 22. I. arrogans Prout (syntype), ostium bursae. Geometridae genitalia slide No. 22584 (BMNH). Photo courtesy of the Natural History Museum, London, UK. 23. I. arrogans Prout (syntype), corpus bursae. Geometridae genitalia slide No. 22584 (BMNH). Photo courtesy of the Natural History Museum, London, UK. 24. I. vidalensis (paratype), genitalia. Prep. No. 1232 / Pasi Sihvonen (HSS). 25. I. vidalensis (paratype), ostium bursae. Prep. No. 1232 / Pasi Sihvonen (HSS). 26. I. vidalensis (paratype), corpus bursae. Prep. No. 1232 / Pasi Sihvonen (HSS). 27. I. arabukoensis (paratype), genitalia. Prep. No. 1327 / Pasi Sihvonen (HSS). 28. I. arabukoensis (paratype), ostium bursae. Prep. No. 1327 / Pasi Sihvonen (HSS). 29. I. arabukoensis (paratype), corpus bursae. Prep. No. 1327 / Pasi Sihvonen (HSS)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195245/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">24–26</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F20392173DFFC2BE8C86D1FEA732C0" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="08575019173DFFC2BE8C86D1FEA732C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1156,2004]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,1895]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B173DFFCDBE8C86D1FE5A37CD" bold="true" box="[151,401,1157,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Material Examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB173DFFCDBF8286D1FDCD37CD" box="[409,518,1157,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 3, labelled: “
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB173DFFCDBCAB86D1FC8537CD" box="[688,846,1157,1183]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
/
<taxonomicName id="CFE82B9A173DFFCDBD7F86D1FBA037CC" box="[868,1131,1157,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isoplenodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidalensis">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B173DFFCDBD7F86D1FBA037CC" box="[868,1131,1157,1182]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Isoplenodia vidalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Sihvonen &amp; Staude [red rectangular label];
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBF6D86FEFDDB3796" box="[374,528,1194,1220]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, / Kwazulu-Natal, Cape / Vidal,
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBD8886FEFC363796" box="[915,1021,1194,1220]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
/ reserve, coastal dune / forest /
<quantity id="CF10FDFC173DFFCDBB6486FEFF7937B8" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBEA48684FEEA37B8" box="[191,289,1232,1258]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-28.08">28.08 S</geoCoordinate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBF348684FE5B37B8" box="[303,400,1232,1258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="32.33">32.33 E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBFB18684FDF037B8" box="[426,571,1232,1258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1999-11-13">13-11-1999</date>
, H.S. Staude;
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBCF58684FC4637B8" box="[750,909,1232,1258]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/ St Lucia Res / Cape Vidal / 32.33.
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBB488684FA5637B8" box="[1363,1437,1232,1258]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="0.0">0 0 0 E</geoCoordinate>
28.08.
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBEFB86A1FEEF365D" box="[224,292,1269,1295]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-0.0">0 0 0 S</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBF2686A1FE09365D" box="[317,450,1269,1295]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1999-11-13">13.XI.1999</date>
<quantity id="CF10FDFC173DFFCDBFD186A1FDCD365D" box="[458,518,1269,1295]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
/ H.S. Staude 9438 / Hss d000.db; Genitalia prep. / No. 1233 / Pasi Sihvonen [blue rectangular label); Genitalia prep. / No. 1268 / Pasi Sihvonen [hindleg, blue rectangular label] [in
<collectionCode id="6EF9C8DC173DFFCDBE8C8714FF153608" box="[151,222,1344,1370]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">TMP</collectionCode>
]”.
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB173DFFCDBEE78714FEBC3608" box="[252,375,1344,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBF9F8714FE133608" box="[388,472,1343,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1921-08-03">21 3 8</date>
Ƥ: 1 3 2 Ƥ, labelled: “
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB173DFFCDBCE38714FC5A3608" box="[760,913,1344,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow rectangular label];
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBAFD8714FA4C3608" box="[1254,1415,1344,1370]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, / Kwazulu-Natal, Cape / Vidal,
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBFE08731FDAD362D" box="[507,614,1381,1407]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
/ reserve, coastal dune / forest /
<quantity id="CF10FDFC173DFFCDBDFE8731FBE8362D" box="[997,1059,1381,1407]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBA2B8731FB46362D" box="[1072,1165,1381,1407]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-28.08">28.08 S</geoCoordinate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBA818731FB3E362D" box="[1178,1269,1381,1407]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="32.33">32.33 E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBB168731FA5C362D" box="[1293,1431,1381,1407]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1999-11-13">13-11-1999</date>
, H.S. Staude;
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBF2D87DEFE1B36F6" box="[310,464,1418,1444]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/ St Lucia Res / Cape Vidal / 32.33.
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBD9C87DEFC0536F6" box="[903,974,1418,1444]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="0.0">0 0 0 E</geoCoordinate>
28.08.
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBA3A87DEFBAC36F6" box="[1057,1127,1418,1444]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="15" value="-0.0">0 0 0 S</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBA9B87DEFAC336F6" box="[1152,1288,1418,1444]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1999-11-13">13.XI.1999</date>
<quantity id="CF10FDFC173DFFCDBB0A87DEFA8536F6" box="[1297,1358,1418,1444]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
/ H.S. Staude 9438 / Hss d000.db; Genitalia prep. / No. 1232 / Pasi Sihvonen [blue rectangular label] [in
<collectionCode id="6EF9C8DC173DFFCDBB0E87E4FA993698" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15385" box="[1301,1362,1456,1482]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15385" name="Research Centre of La Orden-Valdesequera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">HSS</collectionCode>
]”. 1 3 1 Ƥ, labelled: “
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB173DFFCDBF4B8781FE2236BD" box="[336,489,1493,1519]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow rectangular label];
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBD248781FC1436BD" box="[831,991,1493,1519]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, / Kwazulu-Natal, Kosi Bay Coastal Reserve/Manzengwenya, coastal forest/grassland/ 27.15.44S.32.46.
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBDDD87AEFC363546" box="[966,1021,1530,1556]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="0.13333334">0 8 E</geoCoordinate>
/
<quantity id="CF10FDFC173DFFCDBA1587AEFB853546" box="[1038,1102,1530,1556]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
, /
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBA7787AEFB333546" box="[1132,1272,1530,1556]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1998-10-18">18-10-1998</date>
, H.S. Staude;
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBE8C8474FEFA3568" box="[151,305,1568,1594]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/ Kosi Bay Coastal Res / Manzengwenya, 27.15.440S.32.46.
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBA0C8474FB943568" box="[1047,1119,1568,1594]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="1.3333334">0 80 E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBA628474FB353568" box="[1145,1278,1568,1594]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1998-10-18">18-X-1998</date>
, 50m, 9441 / Hss d000.db [in
<collectionCode id="6EF9C8DC173DFFCDBF788411FE69350D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15385" box="[355,418,1605,1631]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15385" name="Research Centre of La Orden-Valdesequera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">HSS</collectionCode>
]”. 2 Ƥ, labelled: “
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB173DFFCDBC668411FCDC350D" box="[637,791,1605,1631]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow rectangular label];
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBA748411FADB350D" box="[1135,1296,1605,1631]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, Northern / Province, Gundani village, /
<taxonomicName id="CFE82B9A173DFFCDBFEC843FFD5D35D6" box="[503,662,1643,1668]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B173DFFCDBFEC843FFD5D35D6" box="[503,662,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Brachystegia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
woodland, /
<quantity id="CF10FDFC173DFFCDBD2C843EFCB535D6" box="[823,894,1642,1668]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="840.0">840m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBD97843EFC2835D6" box="[908,995,1642,1668]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-22.39">22.39S</geoCoordinate>
.
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBDFD843EFB8A35D6" box="[998,1089,1642,1668]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="30.34">30.34E</geoCoordinate>
, /
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBA7B843EFB2535D6" box="[1120,1262,1642,1668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="2000-11-26">26-11-2000</date>
, H. S. Staude;
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBE8C84C4FEF335F8" box="[151,312,1680,1706]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/ Gundani village / 30.34.000E 22.39.000S /
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBD6C84C4FBCD35F8" box="[887,1030,1680,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="2000-11-26">26 XI 2000</date>
<quantity id="CF10FDFC173DFFCDBA1484C4FB9F35F8" box="[1039,1108,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="840.0">840m</quantity>
/ H. S. Staude 9439 / Hss d000.db; [in
<collectionCode id="6EF9C8DC173DFFCDBF2A84E1FEA4359D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15385" box="[305,367,1717,1743]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15385" name="Research Centre of La Orden-Valdesequera" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">HSS</collectionCode>
]”. 1 Ƥ, labelled: “
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB173DFFCDBC5F84E1FD10359D" box="[580,731,1717,1743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow rectangular label];
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBA3384E1FBA9359D" box="[1064,1122,1717,1743]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">RSA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBA6A84E1FAD8359D" box="[1137,1299,1717,1743]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
], Kwazulu-
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBE8C848EFF1C35A6" box="[151,215,1754,1780]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Natal</collectingCountry>
/ Kosi Bay Nature Reserve /
<quantity id="CF10FDFC173DFFCDBC2A848EFDAC35A6" box="[561,615,1754,1780]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="50.0">50m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBC6F848EFD0D35A6" box="[628,710,1754,1780]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="-26.53">26.53S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBCD5848EFCE935A6" box="[718,802,1754,1780]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="555" value="32.51">32.51E</geoCoordinate>
/
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBD22848EFC7835A6" box="[825,947,1754,1780]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="2002-10-12">12 x 2002</date>
, R &amp; E Kyle; [In the private collection of H. S. Staude, Magaliesburg,
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBFEB8554FD583448" box="[496,659,1792,1818]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
]”. 3 3, labelled: “
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB173DFFCDBD7C8554FC353448" box="[871,1022,1792,1818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow rectangular label]; [
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBB488554FF2E346D" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
]Mutale [river][
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBF878571FE35346D" box="[412,510,1829,1855]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-22.816668">22°49´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBC188571FDA2346D" box="[515,617,1829,1855]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="30.4">30°24´E</geoCoordinate>
], Venda / N.Province [Limpopo] /
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBDE48571FBAC346D" box="[1023,1127,1829,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1997-03-06">06/03/97</date>
/ N.J. Duke; [in
<collectionCode id="6EF9C8DC173DFFCDBB308571FAA4346D" box="[1323,1391,1829,1855]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">TMP</collectionCode>
]”. 1 3, labelled: “
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB173DFFCDBF59851EFE2A3436" box="[322,481,1866,1892]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow rectangular label]; Charters Creek [
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBA3B851EFB453436" box="[1056,1166,1866,1892]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-28.216667">28°13´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBA86851EFAC03436" box="[1181,1291,1866,1892]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="32.416668">32°25´E</geoCoordinate>
] / kz-Natal [KwaZulu-Natal] /
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBF9F8524FE7434D8" box="[388,447,1904,1930]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">RSA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBFD58524FDBF34D8" box="[462,628,1904,1930]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
] /
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBC8F8524FCC034D8" box="[660,779,1904,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1997-10-05" valueMax="1997-10-06" valueMin="1997-10-05">5-6/10/97</date>
/ N.J. Duke;
<specimenCount id="1EEE9B90173DFFCDBDAA8524FBD834D8" box="[945,1043,1904,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
, labelled: ”
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB173DFFCDBA868524FAFC34D8" box="[1181,1335,1904,1930]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow rectangular label]; [
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBF6085C1FDD334FD" box="[379,536,1941,1967]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
] Wylies Poort [
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBCD685C1FCFA34FD" box="[717,817,1941,1967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-22.916666">22°55´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE173DFFCDBD2585C1FC6934FD" box="[830,930,1941,1967]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="29.916666">29°55´E</geoCoordinate>
] / Soutpansberg / N.Transvaal [Limpopo] /
<date id="7C5676D9173DFFCDBE8C85EEFED03486" box="[151,283,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" value="1988-01-24" valueMax="1988-01-26" valueMin="1988-01-24">24-26/1/88</date>
/ N.J. Duke; [in
<collectionCode id="6EF9C8DC173DFFCDBFF085EEFDFA3486" box="[491,561,1978,2004]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">TMP</collectionCode>
]”. 2 3 2 Ƥ, labelled: “
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB173DFFCDBD5285EEFC293486" box="[841,994,1978,2004]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow rectangular label];
<collectingCountry id="70FF1089173DFFCDBB2D85EEFA573486" box="[1334,1436,1978,2004]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">St.Lucia</collectingCountry>
[
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE1732FFC2BE8582CCFEC833E0" box="[158,259,152,178]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-28.366667">28°22´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE1732FFC2BF1482CCFEBF33E0" box="[271,372,152,178]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="32.4">32°24´E</geoCoordinate>
] / kz-Natal[KwaZulu-Natal] /
<collectingCountry id="70FF10891732FFC2BCC282CCFCD933E0" box="[729,786,152,178]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">RSA</collectingCountry>
[
<collectingCountry id="70FF10891732FFC2BD3B82CCFC7733E0" box="[800,956,152,178]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
] /
<date id="7C5676D91732FFC2BDC282CCFBA333E0" box="[985,1128,152,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="1997-02-11" valueMax="1997-02-12" valueMin="1997-02-11">11-12/02/97</date>
/ N.J. Duke; [in
<collectionCode id="6EF9C8DC1732FFC2BB3782CCFABA33E0" box="[1324,1393,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">TMP</collectionCode>
]”. 9 3, labelled: “
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB1732FFC2BF2F82E9FE013385" box="[308,458,189,215]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow rectangular label]; [
<collectingCountry id="70FF10891732FFC2BD0182E9FC723385" box="[794,953,189,215]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
] [KwaZulu-Natal] Zululand / Dukuduku forest / 32°20΄E 29°21΄S(sic) [28°21΄S] / 4&amp;
<date id="7C5676D91732FFC2BCA682B6FCC033AE" box="[701,779,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="1989-02-05">5/2/89</date>
/ N.J. Duke; [in
<collectionCode id="6EF9C8DC1732FFC2BDC482B6FBED33AE" box="[991,1062,226,252]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">TMP</collectionCode>
]”. 1 3, labelled: “
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB1732FFC2BB1982B6FA5633AE" box="[1282,1437,226,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow rectangular label]; [
<collectingCountry id="70FF10891732FFC2BFFF835CFD433270" box="[484,648,264,290]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
][KwaZulu-Natal],Mkuzi.Nat.Game Reserve [
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE1732FFC2BAB2835CFADB3270" box="[1193,1296,264,290]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-27.666666">27°40´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DDC36DE1732FFC2BB05835CFA4F3270" box="[1310,1412,264,290]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="32.316666">32°19´E</geoCoordinate>
] /
<date id="7C5676D91732FFC2BE8C8379FE853215" box="[151,334,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="1982-04-23" valueMax="1982-04-26" valueMin="1982-04-23">23–26 IV 1982</date>
/ Scoble &amp; Lawrenson; [in
<collectionCode id="6EF9C8DC1732FFC2BCBB8379FD2D3215" box="[672,742,301,327]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">TMP</collectionCode>
]”. 1 3, labelled: “
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB1732FFC2BDA08379FB983215" box="[955,1107,301,327]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
[yellow rectangular label];
<collectingCountry id="70FF10891732FFC2BE8C8306FEFB323E" box="[151,304,338,364]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
/
<collectingCountry id="70FF10891732FFC2BF528306FE40323E" box="[329,395,338,364]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Natal</collectingCountry>
[KwaZulu-Natal] /
<collectingCountry id="70FF10891732FFC2BC748306FD10323E" box="[623,731,338,364]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
Bay / 29°23΄S 32°25΄E (sic) /
<date id="7C5676D91732FFC2BA5C8306FB37323E" box="[1095,1276,338,364]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="1974-09-29" valueMax="1974-09-30" valueMin="1974-09-29">29–30 IX 1974</date>
[no collector cited]; [in
<collectionCode id="6EF9C8DC1732FFC2BF0A832CFE9D32C0" box="[273,342,376,402]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4q52-xvg6" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">TMP</collectionCode>
]”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F203921732FFC2BEDD83C9FDC436D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="085750191732FFC2BEDD83C9FDC436D0" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B1732FFC2BEDD83C9FE9C32E5" bold="true" box="[198,343,413,439]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
. Wings. Male wingspan
<quantity id="CF10FDFC1732FFC2BC9383C9FCCC32E5" box="[648,775,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="13.0">13–15 mm</quantity>
(forewing length
<quantity id="CF10FDFC1732FFC2BDC683C9FB9C32E5" box="[989,1111,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="7.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="7.0">7–7.5 mm</quantity>
) (n=4); females
<quantity id="CF10FDFC1732FFC2BB0783C9FA5732E5" box="[1308,1436,413,439]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19 mm</quantity>
(forewing length
<quantity id="CF10FDFC1732FFC2BF788396FE0D328E" box="[355,454,450,476]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
) (n=7). Females are larger and ground color is lighter. Wings rust brown, markings dark brown to black (males) or ochreous brown, markings light brown with tint of red, particularly in terminal area (females). Forewing costa rust brown; antemedial line barely visible, medial and postmedial lines clearly identifiable but weak; postmedial line with two angles; female medial area weakly tinted with red; terminal line absent; fringes slightly darker than ground colour. Only postmedial line barely visible in hindwings. Discal spots distinct, dark in forewings, weak or absent in hindwings. Wings colored below as above, but lighter, markings weaker; discal spots distinct also in hindwings. Head. Labial palpi short, upturned, light brown. Proboscis developed normally. Frons and vertex brown, smooth scaled; collar brown. Dorsal surface of antennae rust brown at base, lighter towards apex, mixed sparsely with black scales. Male antennae bipectinate; female antennae fasciculate. Thorax. Concolorous with wings; legs concolorous with wings; foreleg tibial spurs absent; midleg tibia with two terminal spurs, of unequal length; male hindleg tibia slightly enlarged, without hair pencils and spurs; tarsomeres of male hindleg tarsus fused, pretarsus absent; female hindleg tibia with two terminal spurs. Abdomen. Concolorous with thorax and wings. Tympanal organs large, round, almost joined medially; ansa wide at base, expanding, narrowest below hammer-headed apex; these organs present in female also. Sternites 3–7 of male weakly sclerotized, unmodified; anterior margin of male sternite 8 weakly developed medially; mappa bare, round; cerata absent, only rudimentary sclerotizations present laterally; tergites 2–7 of male undifferentiated; tergite 8 weakly concave caudally. Female sclerites undifferentiated. Male genitalia. Small, fused, ovoid. Uncus absent; socii short, weakly setose; dorsal lobe of valva (valvula) soft, setose, short; ventral lobe of valva (sacculus) rudimentary, upturned, almost joined ventromedially, sacculus margin covered with stout setae; juxta rather weakly sclerotized, base very short, with long wing-like processes, apex slightly bent ventrally; vinculum enlarged, dorsally narrow, u-shaped. Aedeagus rather thin, bent ventrally about 90 degrees; caecum long, round; distinct, keel-shaped extension in ventral part; vesica unsclerotized. Female genitalia. Papillae anales soft, setose; apophyses posteriores slightly longer than apophyses anteriores; region around ostium bursae weakly sclerotized; proximal part of ductus bursae sclerotized, cup-shaped; ductus seminalis membranous, opens from ductus bursae dorsally; corpus bursae elongated, unsclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F203921732FFC2BEDD87D9FB2936F5" box="[198,1250,1421,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="085750191732FFC2BEDD87D9FB2936F5" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1895]" box="[198,1250,1421,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B1732FFC2BEDD87D9FE9836F5" bold="true" box="[198,339,1421,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="CFE82B9A1732FFC2BFCD87D9FD8036F4" box="[470,587,1421,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isoplenodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidalensis">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B1732FFC2BFCD87D9FD8036F4" box="[470,587,1421,1446]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">vidalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is derived from the locality of the
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB1732FFC2BDF987D9FB8736F5" box="[994,1100,1421,1447]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, Cape Vidal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40F203921732FFC2BEDD87E6FC8C3435" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="085750191732FFC2BEDD87E6FC8C3435" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,1895]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B1732FFC2BEDD87E6FE35369E" bold="true" box="[198,510,1458,1484]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Biology and Distribution</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="CFE82B9A1732FFC2BC1687E7FD57369E" box="[525,668,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isoplenodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidalensis">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B1732FFC2BC1687E7FD57369E" box="[525,668,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">I. vidalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from two disjunct areas in
<collectingCountry id="70FF10891732FFC2BA4C87E6FB24369E" box="[1111,1263,1458,1484]" name="South Africa" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="90D34C9C1732FFC2BAE487E6FA93369E" box="[1279,1368,1458,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[224,1363,189,987]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[224,1363,189,988]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 41. Map of Africa and Madagascar displaying the known distribution of Isoplenodia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195250/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB1732FFC2BE8C878CFF0636A0" box="[151,205,1496,1522]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
locality, Cape Vidal, KwaZulu-Natal (
<figureCitation id="90D34C9C1732FFC2BCAC878CFCDD36A0" box="[695,790,1496,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="9.[151,255,775,799]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,194,753]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[226,1360,194,754]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 30. Coastal dune forest habitat of Isoplenodia vidalensis in eastern South Africa: the Greater St. Lucia Wetland Park in KwaZulu-Natal. Photo H. S. Staude." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195246/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
), and five other nearby localities all fall within the vegetation
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB1732FFC2BF0787A9FE843545" box="[284,335,1533,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
CB 1 Maputaland Coastal Belt (
<bibRefCitation id="6C792DE81732FFC2BCC387A9FBE23545" author="Mucina" box="[728,1065,1533,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (2006) (eds.), The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria, 808 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
). This vegetation
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB1732FFC2BAE487A9FAF83545" box="[1279,1331,1533,1559]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
is a flat, frost free, coastal plain comprising a grassland/forest mosaic with interspersed marshes and lakes; annual average rainfall is
<quantity id="CF10FDFC1732FFC2BF6C841CFE273530" box="[375,492,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1200.0">1200 mm</quantity>
, distributed throughout the year. The second group of
<taxonomicName id="CFE82B9A1732FFC2BA67841CFAC23533" box="[1148,1289,1608,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isoplenodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B1732FFC2BA67841CFAC23533" box="[1148,1289,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Isoplenodia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations occurs in remnant riverine forest pockets situated on the northern slopes of the Soutpansberg mountain range in Limpopo Province. These frost free forest pockets are embedded within the drier savanna vegetation
<typeStatus id="D753EEBB1732FFC2BB7284C6FA5735FE" box="[1385,1436,1682,1708]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
SVcb21 (
<bibRefCitation id="6C792DE81732FFC2BF1C84ECFD923580" author="Mucina" box="[263,601,1720,1746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="41" refString="Mucina, L. &amp; Rutherford, M. C. (2006) (eds.), The vegetation of South Africa, Lesotho and Swaziland. Strelitzia 19. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI), Pretoria, 808 pp." type="book" year="2006">Mucina &amp; Rutherford 2006</bibRefCitation>
); annual rainfall is up to
<quantity id="CF10FDFC1732FFC2BD9C84ECFC213580" box="[903,1002,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="900.0">900 mm</quantity>
per year, distributed throughout the year. The surrounding plains have an annual rainfall of
<quantity id="CF10FDFC1732FFC2BD278489FC1735A5" box="[828,988,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="450.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="400.0">400–500 mm</quantity>
per year, with a distinct dry and wet season.
<taxonomicName id="CFE82B9A1732FFC2BEEF8557FE49344E" box="[244,386,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Isoplenodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vidalensis">
<emphasis id="3A9C8C0B1732FFC2BEEF8557FE49344E" box="[244,386,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">I. vidalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may prefer frost free wet habitats that retain some moisture throughout the year, and it is possible that these disjunct populations are connected via the adjacent wet areas in
<collectingCountry id="70FF10891732FFC2BA72857CFACF3410" box="[1129,1284,1832,1858]" name="Mozambique" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
(which have been poorly surveyed). The immature stages are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue Copy permalink