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<mods:title id="F758478429D54217F7BBF6A1BCC54EE1">A study of the genus Fagineura (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A59E0067F42575A8C5E3DC39168FB9F">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E7F2CEF3FCEFA3C948A9B6FCC100A0C">Nishi 4 Kita 3 4 - 29, Bibai, Hokkaido, 072 - 0033 Japan. harahideho @ bell. ocn. ne. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5834 - 9158 Wami 1355 - 13, Nakagawa, Tochigi, 324 - 0612 Japan. banbi-fa @ ktd. biglobe. ne. jp</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="65401F59C016FF92FF6A2FBAFDDBFD80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6369221" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194098929" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6369221" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C016FF92FF6A2FBAFDDBFD80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/65401F59C016FF92FF6A2FBAFDDBFD80" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC016FF95FF6A2FBAFD25FE6C" blockId="17.[151,1135,474,537]" box="[151,764,474,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
<heading id="B61E1923C016FF95FF6A2FBAFD25FE6C" bold="true" box="[151,764,474,501]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" reason="1">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC016FF95FF6A2FBAFD25FE6C" bold="true" box="[151,764,474,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC016FF95FF6A2FBAFDB1FE6D" authority="(Togashi, 1997)" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[151,616,474,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC016FF95FF6A2FBAFE78FE6C" bold="true" box="[151,417,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Fagineura quercivora</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC016FF95FE4C2FBBFD86FE6D" author="Togashi, I." box="[433,607,474,500]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref22718" refString="Togashi, I. (1997) A new species of Dineura Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) feeding on Quercus dentata Thunberg (Dicotyledoneae: Fagaceae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 65 (1), 195 - 198." type="journal article" year="1997">Togashi, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
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, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4AECF26C016FF95FD882FBAFD25FE6C" box="[629,764,475,501]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC016FF95FF6A2F9EFBB6FD80" blockId="17.[151,1135,474,537]" box="[151,1135,510,537]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
(
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FF622F9EFECDFD80" box="[159,276,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (A–E, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (F–H, N, female; O–Q, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (I–K, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. L–Q, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. A–D, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 4I–K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FEE22F9FFE4CFD80" box="[287,405,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">5A–C, I, J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FE5D2F9EFE22FD80" box="[416,507,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). A–L, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; P–S, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">6J, K, S</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FDFA2F9EFD97FD80" box="[519,590,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">7H, N</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FDA72F9EFCFDFD80" box="[602,804,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">8C, D, L, M, T, U</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FCD22F9EFC6AFD80" box="[815,947,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). A–H, Dorsal view; I–P, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">9F, G, N, O</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FC422F9EFBD1FD80" box="[959,1032,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">10H, I</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FBE82F9EFBBEFD80" box="[1045,1127,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lancet: Fagineura quercivora (A–C; A, holotype) and F. glabella (D, E; D, holotype). A, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367295/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">13A–C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C016FF95FF6A2C26FD5FFCA0" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="reference_group">
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<treatmentCitation id="6C48885EC016FF95FF6A2C26FDB8FDF8" author="Togashi, I." box="[151,609,583,609]" page="196" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" year="1997">
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC016FF95FF6A2C26FDB8FDF8" authority="Togashi, 1997: 196" authorityName="Togashi" authorityPageNumber="196" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,609,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC016FF95FF6A2C26FEA1FDF9" box="[151,376,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Dineura quercivora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC016FF95FE7F2C26FDB8FDF8" author="Togashi, I." box="[386,609,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref22718" refString="Togashi, I. (1997) A new species of Dineura Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) feeding on Quercus dentata Thunberg (Dicotyledoneae: Fagaceae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 65 (1), 195 - 198." type="journal article" year="1997">Togashi, 1997: 196</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6C48885EC016FF95FD922C26FCD4FDF8" author="Wei, M." box="[623,781,583,609]" page="86" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC016FF95FD922C26FCD4FDF8" author="Wei, M." box="[623,781,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" pagination="85 - 88" refId="ref22856" refString="Wei, M. (2002) A new species of the genus Dineura Dahlbom from China (Hymenoptera: Nematidae). In: Shen, X. &amp; Zhao, Y. (Eds.), The Fauna and Taxonomy of Insects in Henan, Volume 5, Insects of the Mountains Taihang and Tongbai Regions. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp. 85 - 88. [in Chinese, with English abstract]" type="book chapter" year="2002">Wei 2002: 86</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="6C48885EC016FF95FCE62C26FBF2FDF8" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[795,1067,583,609]" page="400" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC016FF95FCE62C26FBF2FDF8" author="Taeger, A. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D." box="[795,1067,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" pagination="1 - 1064" refId="ref22428" refString="Taeger, A., Blank, S. M. &amp; Liston, A. D. (2010) World catalog of Symphyta (Hymenoptera). Zootaxa, 2580 (1), 1 - 1064. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2580.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
Taeger 
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC016FF95FC8D2C26FC72FDF8" box="[880,939,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 400
</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="6C48885EC016FF95FBC42C26FB38FDF8" author="Hara, H." box="[1081,1249,583,609]" page="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC016FF95FBC42C26FB38FDF8" author="Hara, H." box="[1081,1249,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" pagination="69 - 87" refId="ref21558" refString="Hara, H. (2019) Subfamily Nematinae. In: Editorial Committee of Catalogue of the Insects of Japan (Ed.), Catalogue of the Insects of Japan. Vol. 9. Hymenoptera. Part 1. Symphyta. Entomological Society of Japan, Kyoto, pp. 69 - 87. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2019">Hara 2019: 71</bibRefCitation>
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; 
<treatmentCitation id="6C48885EC016FF95FB0D2C26FA4EFDF8" author="Hara, H." box="[1264,1431,583,609]" page="80" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC016FF95FB0D2C26FA4EFDF8" author="Hara, H." box="[1264,1431,583,609]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" pagination="323 - 350" refId="ref21619" refString="Hara, H. (2020) Subfamily Nematinae. In: Naito, T., Shinohara, A., Hara, H. &amp; Ito, F., Sawflies and Woodwasps of Japan. Hokkaido University Press, Sapporo, pp. 75 - 89 + 323 - 350. [in Japanese]" type="book chapter" year="2020">Hara 2020: 80</bibRefCitation>
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, 326.
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<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC016FF95FF6A2CD3FD5FFCA0" blockId="17.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC016FF95FF6A2CD3FDD0FD55" bold="true" box="[151,521,690,716]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Additional description: female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="325210EDC016FF95FDE62CD2FD5DFD57" box="[539,644,691,718]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Length 7.0–9.0 mm (
<typeStatus id="325210EDC016FF95FC712CD2FC29FD54" box="[908,1008,691,717]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
8.0 mm). Reddish brown with black markings (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FEF02CB6FE59FD68" box="[269,384,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (A–E, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (F–H, N, female; O–Q, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (I–K, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. L–Q, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. A–D, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 4I–K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FE762CB7FE0AFD68" box="[395,467,726,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">5A–C</figureCitation>
). Postocellar area partly or entirely black (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FC592CB6FBC0FD68" box="[932,1049,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). A–L, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; P–S, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 6J, K</figureCitation>
). Postspiracular sclerite red yellow or black (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FEFF2C9AFE5FFC8C" box="[258,390,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 8L, M</figureCitation>
). Mesepimeron black on anepimeron, yellow red on katepimeron. Abdomen black on medial parts of four to six basal terga (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FE092D7EFD91FCA0" box="[500,584,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (A–E, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (F–H, N, female; O–Q, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (I–K, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. L–Q, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. A–D, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 4J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FDAE2D7FFDA0FCA0" box="[595,633,798,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">5A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C016FF95FF3A2D22FB39F8B0" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="description">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC016FF95FF3A2D22FDD7FB38" blockId="17.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
Head in dorsal view with length behind eye 0.4–0.8 × eye length (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FC342D22FB98FCC4" box="[969,1089,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). A–L, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; P–S, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Fig. 6J, K</figureCitation>
); length behind lateral ocellus 2.5–3.4 × length of lateral ocellus. OOL:POL:OOCL 0.8–1.0:1.0:1.0–1.4. Frontal area with weak lateral ridge and well developed anterior ridge (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FE0C2DEAFD9CFC3F" box="[497,581,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). A–L, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; P–S, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Fig. 6S</figureCitation>
); frontal field with long lateral convexity. Distance between eyes at anterior tentorial pit 1.2–1.4 × major axis of eye (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FDA22DCEFD74FC50" box="[607,685,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (A–E, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (F–H, N, female; O–Q, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (I–K, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. L–Q, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. A–D, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4I</figureCitation>
). Inner edges of eyes nearly parallel. Malar space 0.3–0.7 × as long as median ocellus width. Antenna 2.0–2.5 × as long as head width (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FC772DB2FC07FC74" box="[906,990,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (A–E, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (F–H, N, female; O–Q, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (I–K, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. L–Q, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. A–D, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 4J</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FC172DB3FBC9FC74" box="[1002,1040,978,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">5A</figureCitation>
); flagellum slightly tapered; flagellomere 1 0.7–0.8 × as long as major axis of eye; flagellomere 2 1.0–1.2 × as long as flagellomere 1. Mesepisternum distinctly expanded beside postspiracular sclerite (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FD302A7AFC88FBAC" box="[717,849,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 8L, M</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia with posterior spur 0.8–1.1 × as long as apical breadth of tibia. Forewing usually without crossvein 2r-rs (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FC942A5EFC66FBC0" box="[873,959,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
) (the 
<typeStatus id="325210EDC016FF95FC022A5EFBB8FBC0" box="[1023,1121,1087,1113]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
has a normal crossvein 2r-rs in both fore wings, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FE922A02FE67FBE4" box="[367,446,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (A–E, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (F–H, N, female; O–Q, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (I–K, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. L–Q, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. A–D, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
; 
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C016FF95FE342A02FD9DFBE4" box="[457,580,1123,1149]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
has an abnormal crossvein 2r-rs in both fore wings, that is vague and located very close to the base of cell R1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC016FF95FF3A2ACAFE9DFA58" blockId="17.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
Valvula 
<quantity id="2A1103AAC016FF95FED92ACAFE89FB5C" box="[292,336,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
dorsal view about twice as wide as cercus, not concave apically (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FBCE2ACAFB74FB5C" box="[1075,1197,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). A–H, Dorsal view; I–P, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 9F, G</figureCitation>
), in lateral view with narrowly rounded or pointed apically, with dorsal edge slightly rounded or straight and ventral edge rounded, sometimes straight near apex (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FE472A92FDE7FA94" box="[442,574,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). A–H, Dorsal view; I–P, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 9N, O</figureCitation>
). Lance with dorsal edge slightly rounded (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FBC92A92FB63FA94" box="[1076,1210,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 10H, I</figureCitation>
). Lancet with radix about 0.4–0.5 × as long as lamnium (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FDC82B76FD1AFAA8" box="[565,707,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lancet: Fagineura quercivora (A–C; A, holotype) and F. glabella (D, E; D, holotype). A, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367295/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 13A–C</figureCitation>
); lamnium with 20–22 annuli; basal annuli slightly sinuous; middle and apical annuli straight and oblique; ctenidia widely separated from each other; basal two annuli with ctenidia very small and consisting of one row of setae; other ctenidia except for some apical ctenidia each slightly expanded dorsally and consisting of some irregular transverse rows of setae; basal serrulae with anterior slope shorter than posterior slope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC016FF95FF3A2BAAFAC3F900" blockId="17.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
Head and thorax with punctures minute; interspaces between punctures generally smooth. Lateral lobe of mesoscutum anteriorly sparsely punctured and with wide smooth area (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FC5E2B8EFC22F990" box="[931,1019,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) or uniformly moderately punctured all over (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FF062872FE8DF9B4" box="[251,340,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
); posterolateral hollow with rugose and granular microsculpture. Mesopostnotum with rugose and granular microsculpture, medially smooth. Metapostnotum mostly smooth. Postspiracular sclerite with many setae. Mesepisternum widely glabrous beside postspiracular sclerite (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FCA0283AFC6CF9EC" box="[861,949,1627,1653]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Fig. 8L</figureCitation>
). Katepimeron with setae on narrow dorsal area and along posterior margin. Abdomen microsculptured imbricately, with punctures inconspicuous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC016FF95FF3A28C2FE51F924" blockId="17.[151,1437,690,2013]" box="[199,392,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC016FF95FF3A28C2FEDDF924" bold="true" box="[199,260,1699,1725]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC016FF95FF3A28A6FB39F8B0" blockId="17.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC016FF95FF3A28A6FE49F978" bold="true" box="[199,400,1735,1761]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Immature stages</emphasis>
. Early instar larva: entirely black (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FCE328A6FCB7F978" box="[798,878,1734,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
). Late and final instar larva: 
<quantity id="2A1103AAC016FF95FB4428A6FAD0F978" box="[1209,1289,1735,1761]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
long in final instar; head black (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FE91288AFE65F89C" box="[364,444,1770,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Fig. 5J</figureCitation>
); trunk mostly black; thoracic legs apically pale yellow; abdomen dorsally yellow or red yellow on anterior and middle segments. Cocoon: 
<quantity id="2A1103AAC016FF95FD31296EFC9DF8B0" box="[716,836,1807,1833]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
long, blackish brown, single walled.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C016FF96FF3A2953FB99FEFC" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC016FF95FF3A2953FF01F80C" blockId="17.[151,1437,690,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC016FF95FF3A2953FE75F8D5" bold="true" box="[199,428,1842,1868]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Material examined</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C016FF95FE412952FF01F80C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521329" collectingDate="1989-04-03" collectionCode="NSMT-HYM" collectorName="I. Togashi" location="Suzu-shi" municipality="Tokuho" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" specimenCode="NSMT-HYM 62139" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ishikawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="325210EDC016FF95FE412952FDF0F8D4" box="[444,553,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C016FF95FDCB2952FD92F8D4" box="[566,587,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingMunicipality id="0D323435C016FF95FD982952FD19F8D4" box="[613,704,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Tokuho</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="E836F894C016FF95FD302952FCEBF8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C016FF92FF6A2FBAFDDBFD80:E836F894C016FF95FD302952FCEBF8D4" box="[717,818,1843,1869]" municipality="Tokuho" name="Suzu-shi" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Ishikawa">Suzu-shi</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2F2D60ADC016FF95FCBD2952FC3EF8D4" box="[832,999,1843,1869]" country="Japan" name="Ishikawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Ishikawa Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="9957888FC016FF95FC092952FBA1F8D4" box="[1012,1144,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" value="1989-04-03">
<collectingDate id="89137167C016FF95FC092952FBA1F8D4" box="[1012,1144,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" value="1989-04-03">3. IV. 1989</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="401CCB99C016FF95FB7B2952FB24F8D4" box="[1158,1277,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">I. Togashi</collectorName>
”, “ 
<typeStatus id="325210EDC016FF95FAE32952FA56F8D4" box="[1310,1423,1843,1869]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
”. “ 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC016FF95FF5C2936FEA7F8E8" authority="Hara &amp; Ibuki, 2022" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" box="[161,382,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora" status="sp. nov.">Dineura quercivora</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C4AECF26C016FF95FE7B2936FE39F8E8" box="[390,480,1879,1905]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
” “NEM-11”, “ 
<specimenCode id="BD4F0634C016FF95FD7B2936FCA9F8E8" box="[646,880,1879,1905]" collectionCode="NSMT-HYM" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">NSMT-HYM 62139</specimenCode>
” (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FC772936FBD9F8E8" box="[906,1024,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (A–E, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (F–H, N, female; O–Q, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (I–K, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. L–Q, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. A–D, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 4I–K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FBF02936FB9FF8E8" box="[1037,1094,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). A–L, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; P–S, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">6J, S</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FBA92936FB45F8E8" box="[1108,1180,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-26@20.[151,1436,189,1821]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 7. Mandible: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), F. parva (E, K, female, holotype), F. togashii (C, F, L, R, S, female), F. flavomaculata (G, M, female, holotype), F. quercivora (H, N, female, holotype) and F. glabella (I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">7H, N</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FB542936FAD2F8E8" box="[1193,1291,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">8C, L, T</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FAEA2936FA81F8E8" box="[1303,1368,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). A–H, Dorsal view; I–P, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">9F, N</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FA982936FA4EF8E8" box="[1381,1431,1879,1905]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">10H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FF6A291AFF12F80C" box="[151,203,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lancet: Fagineura quercivora (A–C; A, holotype) and F. glabella (D, E; D, holotype). A, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367295/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">13A</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC016FF96FF3A29FEFB99FEFC" blockId="17.[151,1437,690,2013]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="241" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
Other material examined: 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C016FF95FE1629FEFD1EF820" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521339" box="[491,711,1951,1977]" collectionCode="HONSHU" country="Japan" location="JAPAN" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="95FEEEDFC016FF95FE1629FEFD9DF820" box="[491,580,1951,1977]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC016FF95FDB329FEFD1EF820" box="[590,711,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">HONSHU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C016FF95FD2C29FEFC39F844" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521318" collectingDate="2011-05-19" collectingDateMax="2012-04-12" collectingDateMin="2011-05-19" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Ibuki" country="Japan" location="Wami" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C016FF95FD2C29FEFD2DF820" box="[721,756,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2F2D60ADC016FF95FCFF29FEFC4FF820" box="[770,918,1951,1977]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0D323435C016FF95FC5C29FEFBC3F820" box="[929,1050,1951,1977]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Nakagawa</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="E836F894C016FF95FBD929FEFBB0F820" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C016FF92FF6A2FBAFDDBFD80:E836F894C016FF95FBD929FEFBB0F820" box="[1060,1129,1951,1977]" country="Japan" municipality="Nakagawa" name="Wami" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" stateProvince="Tochigi">Wami</location>
, coll. larva 
<collectedFrom id="5EF5EDB2C016FF95FB1729FEFF1FF845" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">
on 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC016FF95FAF029FEFF1FF845" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC016FF95FAF029FEFF1FF845" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
<date id="9957888FC016FF95FF3329A2FE88F844" box="[206,337,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" value="2011-05-19">
<collectingDate id="89137167C016FF95FF3329A2FE88F844" box="[206,337,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" value="2011-05-19">
19. 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC016FF95FF0529A2FED5F844" box="[248,268,1987,2013]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2011
</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 21. 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC016FF95FE3D29A2FE0FF844" box="[448,470,1987,2013]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
., em. 
<date id="9957888FC016FF95FDEA29A2FD7CF844" box="[535,677,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" value="2012-04-12">
<collectingDate id="89137167C016FF95FDEA29A2FD7CF844" box="[535,677,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" value="2012-04-12">12. IV. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="401CCB99C016FF95FD4C29A2FCD3F844" box="[689,778,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">S. Ibuki</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FCE729A2FC40F844" box="[794,921,1986,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">Figs 5A–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC016FF95FC5829A2FC0FF844" box="[933,982,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lancet: Fagineura quercivora (A–C; A, holotype) and F. glabella (D, E; D, holotype). A, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367295/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="240">13B</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C016FF96FC1129A2FC51FF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521367" collectingDate="2012-05-14" collectingDateMax="2013-03-29" collectingDateMin="2012-05-14" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Ibuki" country="Japan" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="241" latitude="36.766666" location="Wami" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C016FF95FC1129A2FBC8F844" box="[1004,1041,1987,2013]" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data but 
<geoCoordinate id="88DDC888C016FF95FB3C29A2FAF8F844" box="[1217,1313,1987,2013]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="36.766666">36°46’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="88DDC888C016FF95FAD729A2FA41F844" box="[1322,1432,1987,2013]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="240" precision="925" value="140.16667">140°10’E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. larvae 
<date id="9957888FC015FF96FEE62EF6FE46FF28" box="[283,415,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2012-05-14">
<collectingDate id="89137167C015FF96FEE62EF6FE46FF28" box="[283,415,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2012-05-14">
14. 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC015FF96FEB82EF6FE80FF28" box="[325,345,151,177]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2012
</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 16–17. 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC015FF96FDCB2EF6FD95FF28" box="[566,588,151,177]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
., em. 
<date id="9957888FC015FF96FD712EF6FCC1FF28" box="[652,792,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2013-03-29">
<collectingDate id="89137167C015FF96FD712EF6FCC1FF28" box="[652,792,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2013-03-29">29. III. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC015FF96FCD52EF6FCA6FF28" box="[808,895,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Fig. 5L</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C015FF96FC692EF6FDD3FF4C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521349" collectingDate="2018-05-04" collectingDateMax="2019-04-20" collectingDateMin="2018-05-04" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Ibuki" country="Japan" latitude="36.766666" location="Wami" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C015FF96FC692EF6FC60FF28" box="[916,953,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larvae 
<date id="9957888FC015FF96FB172EF6FAB9FF28" box="[1258,1376,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2018-05-04">
<collectingDate id="89137167C015FF96FB172EF6FAB9FF28" box="[1258,1376,151,177]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2018-05-04">
4. 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC015FF96FAFB2EF6FAC3FF28" box="[1286,1306,151,177]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 11. 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC015FF96FF422EDAFF0CFF4C" box="[191,213,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
., em. 
<date id="9957888FC015FF96FEEF2EDAFE43FF4C" box="[274,410,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2019-04-20">
<collectingDate id="89137167C015FF96FEEF2EDAFE43FF4C" box="[274,410,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2019-04-20">20. IV. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC015FF96FE552EDAFDDBFF4C" box="[424,514,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). A–H, Dorsal view; I–P, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Fig. 9O</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C015FF96FDE82EDAFE44FF60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521363" collectingDate="2018-05-05" collectingDateMax="2019-04-18" collectingDateMin="2018-05-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="S. Ibuki" country="Japan" latitude="36.766666" location="Wami" longLatPrecision="1185" longitude="140.16667" municipality="Nakagawa" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Tochigi">
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C015FF96FDE82EDAFDE0FF4C" box="[533,569,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
, same data but coll. larva 
<date id="9957888FC015FF96FCA52EDBFC12FF4C" box="[856,971,186,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2018-05-05">
<collectingDate id="89137167C015FF96FCA52EDBFC12FF4C" box="[856,971,186,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2018-05-05">
5. 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC015FF96FC8F2EDAFC5FFF4C" box="[882,902,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 2018
</collectingDate>
</date>
, mat. 12. 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC015FF96FBC92EDAFB93FF4C" box="[1076,1098,187,213]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
., em. 
<date id="9957888FC015FF96FB752EDAFAD6FF4C" box="[1160,1295,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2019-04-18">
<collectingDate id="89137167C015FF96FB752EDAFAD6FF4C" box="[1160,1295,187,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="2019-04-18">18. IV. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC015FF96FAE02EDAFA4EFF4C" box="[1309,1431,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Figs 5D, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC015FF96FF6A2EBEFF65FF60" box="[151,188,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetId="figure-91@19.[151,1436,381,1866]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 6. Head: Fagineura crenativora (A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), F. parva (D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), F. togashii (F, N, R, female; G, male), F. fulvistriata (H, female, holotype), F. flavomaculata (I, female, holotype), F. quercivora (J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and F. glabella (L, female, holotype). A–L, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; P–S, anterodorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">6K</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC015FF96FF3B2EBEFEEBFF60" box="[198,306,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">8D, M, U</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC015FF96FEC12EBEFEB9FF60" box="[316,352,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1554,1578]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-204@22.[151,1437,561,1531]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 9. Apex of female abdomen: Fagineura crenativora (A, I), F. parva (B, J, holotype), F. togashii (C, K), F. fulvistriata (D, L; D, holotype), F. flavomaculata (E, M; E, holotype), F. quercivora (F, G, N, O; F, N, holotype) and F. glabella (H, P, holotype). A–H, Dorsal view; I–P, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367285" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367285/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">9G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC015FF96FE962EBEFE4AFF60" box="[363,403,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-374@23.[151,1436,957,1917]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 10. Ovipositor or lance, lateral view: Fagineura crenativora (A, B), F. parva (C, holotype), F. togashii (D, E), F. fulvistriata (F), F. flavomaculata (G, holotype), F. quercivora (H, I; H, holotype) and F. glabella (J, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367287" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367287/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">10I</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C015FF96FE5A2EBEFB8DFF60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521311" box="[423,1108,223,249]" collectingDate="1991-04-21" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Yagi" country="Japan" county="Kami" location="Kojo" municipality="Muraoka" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo">
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C015FF96FE5A2EBEFE13FF60" box="[423,458,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2F2D60ADC015FF96FE2A2EBEFDBBFF60" box="[471,610,223,249]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="0437D6C3C015FF96FD912EBEFD74FF60" box="[620,685,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Kami</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="0D323435C015FF96FD4A2EBEFCC6FF60" box="[695,799,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Muraoka</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="E836F894C015FF96FCD42EBEFCBDFF60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C016FF92FF6A2FBAFDDBFD80:E836F894C015FF96FCD42EBEFCBDFF60" box="[809,868,223,249]" country="Japan" county="Kami" municipality="Muraoka" name="Kojo" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Hyogo">Kojo</location>
, 
<date id="9957888FC015FF96FC932EBEFC2EFF60" box="[878,1015,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="1991-04-21">
<collectingDate id="89137167C015FF96FC932EBEFC2EFF60" box="[878,1015,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="1991-04-21">21. IV. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC015FF96FBFF2EBEFBCDFF60" box="[1026,1044,223,249]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="401CCB99C015FF96FBE02EBEFB8DFF60" box="[1053,1108,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Yagi</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C015FF96FBA32EBEFCC3FE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521343" collectingDate="1955-04-20" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Okutani" country="Japan" location="Hyogo Pref." pageId="18" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo">
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C015FF96FBA32EBEFB58FF60" box="[1118,1153,223,249]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2F2D60ADC015FF96FB732EBEFAC0FF60" box="[1166,1305,223,249]" country="Japan" name="Hyogo" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Hyogo Pref.</collectingRegion>
, Tamba-Sasayama, 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC015FF96FF052F62FE74FE85" box="[248,429,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC015FF96FF052F62FE74FE85" box="[248,429,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Quercus serrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, reared, 
<date id="9957888FC015FF96FDF12F62FD4EFE84" box="[524,663,258,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="1955-04-20">
<collectingDate id="89137167C015FF96FDF12F62FD4EFE84" box="[524,663,258,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="1955-04-20">20. IV. 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC015FF96FD5D2F62FD6BFE84" box="[672,690,259,285]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="401CCB99C015FF96FD412F62FCC3FE84" box="[700,794,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Okutani</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C015FF96FCD92F62FE8EFED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521325" collectingDate="1955-04-20" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Japan" country="Japan" location="Hyogo Pref." pageId="18" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hyogo">
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C015FF96FCD92F62FC9EFE84" box="[804,839,259,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data, larva black. ― LOCALITY UNKNOWN (probably 
<collectorName id="401CCB99C015FF96FEF72F46FE96FED8" box="[266,335,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Japan</collectorName>
)
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C015FF96FE9C2F46FCB9FED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521350" box="[353,864,294,321]" collectingDate="1952-05-03" collectionCode="V" country="Japan" location="Japanese" municipality="Akadani" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C015FF96FE9C2F46FE5DFED8" box="[353,388,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “ 
<collectingMunicipality id="0D323435C015FF96FE672F46FE25FED8" box="[410,508,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Akadani</collectingMunicipality>
(in 
<location id="E836F894C015FF96FDDA2F46FD48FED8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C016FF92FF6A2FBAFDDBFD80:E836F894C015FF96FDDA2F46FD48FED8" box="[551,657,295,321]" country="Japan" municipality="Akadani" name="Japanese" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Japanese</location>
)”, 
<date id="9957888FC015FF96FD532F46FCF8FED8" box="[686,801,294,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="1952-05-03">
<collectingDate id="89137167C015FF96FD532F46FCF8FED8" box="[686,801,294,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="1952-05-03">
3. 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC015FF96FD352F46FD05FED8" box="[712,732,295,321]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 1952
</collectingDate>
</date>
, Y. O
</materialsCitation>
.; 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C015FF96FC8D2F46FA40FED8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521369" box="[880,1433,295,321]" country="South Korea" location="KOREA" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C015FF96FC8D2F46FC4AFED8" box="[880,915,295,321]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, “narakurohabachi (in Japanese)” ― 
<collectingCountry id="95FEEEDFC015FF96FAC92F46FA40FED8" box="[1332,1433,295,321]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">KOREA</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
: 
<materialsCitation id="5D81A412C015FF96FF6A2F2AFBE5FEFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3710521327" box="[151,1084,331,357]" collectingDate="1997-05-26" collectingDateMax="1997-05-28" collectingDateMin="1997-05-26" collectionCode="V" collectorName="A. Shinohara" country="South Korea" elevation="1200" location="Mt. Nogodan" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jeonnam">
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C015FF96FF6A2F2AFF63FEFC" box="[151,186,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="2F2D60ADC015FF96FF352F2AFEBBFEFC" box="[200,354,331,357]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="E836F894C015FF96FE902F2AFDDFFEFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:65401F59C016FF92FF6A2FBAFDDBFD80:E836F894C015FF96FE902F2AFDDFFEFC" box="[365,518,331,357]" country="South Korea" name="Mt. Nogodan" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" stateProvince="Jeonnam">Mt. Nogodan</location>
, 
<quantity id="2A1103AAC015FF96FDED2F2AFDBEFEFC" box="[528,615,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1200.0">
<elevation id="66C4497CC015FF96FDED2F2AFDBEFEFC" box="[528,615,331,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="9957888FC015FF96FD8E2F2AFCF9FEFC" box="[627,800,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="1997-05-26" valueMax="1997-05-28" valueMin="1997-05-26">
<collectingDate id="89137167C015FF96FD8E2F2AFCF9FEFC" box="[627,800,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" value="1997-05-26" valueMax="1997-05-28" valueMin="1997-05-26">
26–28. 
<collectionCode id="8BF8368AC015FF96FD3A2F2AFD02FEFC" box="[711,731,331,357]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 1997
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="401CCB99C015FF96FCD72F2AFC67FEFC" box="[810,958,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC015FF96FC302F2AFBEAFEFC" box="[973,1075,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lancet: Fagineura quercivora (A–C; A, holotype) and F. glabella (D, E; D, holotype). A, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367295/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B996FEC7C015FF96FF6A29F5FBE0F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" startId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC015FF96FF6A29F5FBE0F86D" blockId="18.[151,1436,1940,2037]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC015FF96FF6A29F5FED5F834" bold="true" box="[151,268,1940,1965]" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">FIGURE 5</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC015FF96FEEA29F4FE2FF835" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[279,502,1941,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC015FF96FEEA29F4FE2FF835" box="[279,502,1941,1964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">Fagineura quercivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC015FF96FB9C29F4FB12F835" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[1121,1227,1940,1964]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabella">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC015FF96FB9C29F4FB12F835" box="[1121,1227,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="241">F. glabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C014FF97FF3A2EF7FE44FEFC" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC014FF97FF3A2EF7FC18FF2B" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,357]" box="[199,961,150,178]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FF3A2EF7FE80FF29" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="95FEEEDFC014FF97FE9A2EF6FE7EFF28" box="[359,423,151,177]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu) (
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC014FF97FDDA2EF6FD12FF28" author="Togashi, I." box="[551,715,151,177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref22718" refString="Togashi, I. (1997) A new species of Dineura Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) feeding on Quercus dentata Thunberg (Dicotyledoneae: Fagaceae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 65 (1), 195 - 198." type="journal article" year="1997">Togashi, 1997</bibRefCitation>
), 
<collectingCountry id="95FEEEDFC014FF97FD232EF6FCFBFF28" box="[734,802,151,177]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Korea</collectingCountry>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC014FF97FF3A2EDBFF03FF63" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FF3A2EDBFE8FFF4D" bold="true" box="[199,342,186,212]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Life history</emphasis>
. Host plants: 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC014FF97FE062EDAFDB1FF4C" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[507,616,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fagaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC014FF97FD882EDAFB94FF4C" authority="Thunb. (Togashi, 1997)" authorityName="Thunb. (Togashi" authorityYear="1997" box="[629,1101,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FD882EDAFCEBFF4C" box="[629,818,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Quercus dentata</emphasis>
Thunb. (
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC014FF97FC632EDAFB9CFF4C" author="Togashi, I." box="[926,1093,187,213]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" pagination="195 - 198" refId="ref22718" refString="Togashi, I. (1997) A new species of Dineura Dahlbom (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) feeding on Quercus dentata Thunberg (Dicotyledoneae: Fagaceae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology, 65 (1), 195 - 198." type="journal article" year="1997">Togashi, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC014FF97FBA12EDAFAE8FF4C" authority="Murray" authorityName="Murray" box="[1116,1329,187,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FBA12EDAFB0BFF4D" box="[1116,1234,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Q. serrata</emphasis>
Murray
</taxonomicName>
(new record).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC014FF97FF3A2F62FE44FEFC" blockId="19.[151,1436,150,357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
This species has one generation per year. In Honshu, 
<collectingCountry id="95FEEEDFC014FF97FCED2F62FC8AFE84" box="[784,851,259,285]" name="Japan" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Japan</collectingCountry>
, adults appear on late April and early May and larvae on early and middle May. Eggs are laid in a young shoot (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC014FF97FCD62F46FCA3FED8" box="[811,890,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-147@18.[151,1435,381,1917]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 5. Fagineura quercivora (A–C, female; I, early instar larvae; J, final instar larvae) and F. glabella (D–H, female, holotype). A, D, H, Dorsal view; B, E, lateral view; C, F, ventral view; G, head, frontal view. I, Nakagawa, 5 May 2016; J, Nakagwa, 14 May 2012. A–F, Photographed by F. Ito, just after killing; I, J, photographed by S. Ibuki." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367273" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367273/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fig. 5I</figureCitation>
). Larvae are gregarious. Mature larvae enter the soil and make cocoons.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="B996FEC7C014FF97FF6A2900FCD0F87C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367275" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6367275" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367275/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" startId="19.[151,250,1889,1913]" targetBox="[151,1436,381,1866]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC014FF97FF6A2900FCD0F87C" blockId="19.[151,1436,1889,2021]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FF6A2900FED4F8E0" bold="true" box="[151,269,1889,1913]" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
. Head: 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC014FF97FEA02903FD9AF8E0" box="[349,579,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FEA02903FD9AF8E0" box="[349,579,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">Fagineura crenativora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, B, M, O, P, female; A, M, holotype; C, male), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC014FF97FBB42903FB44F8E0" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[1097,1181,1890,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FBB42903FB44F8E0" box="[1097,1181,1890,1913]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">F. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D, Q, female, holotype; E, male), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC014FF97FF0029E7FEB3F804" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[253,362,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FF0029E7FEB3F804" box="[253,362,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">F. togashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F, N, R, female; G, male), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC014FF97FD6C29E7FCC2F804" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[657,795,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvistriata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FD6C29E7FCC2F804" box="[657,795,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">F. fulvistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H, female, holotype), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC014FF97FBF229E7FB63F804" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[1039,1210,1925,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FBF229E7FB63F804" box="[1039,1210,1925,1949]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">F. flavomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(I, female, holotype), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC014FF97FF6A29CBFEC6F858" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[151,287,1962,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FF6A29CBFEC6F858" box="[151,287,1962,1985]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">F. quercivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J, K, S, female; J, S, holotype) and 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC014FF97FD6629CBFCD1F858" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[667,776,1961,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabella">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC014FF97FD6629CBFCD1F858" box="[667,776,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="242">F. glabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L, female, holotype). A–L, Dorsal view; M, N, lateral view; O, anteromedial part, anterolateral view; P–S, anterodorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B996FEC7C013FF90FF6A2954FB4BF820" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6367277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" startId="20.[151,250,1845,1869]" targetBox="[151,1436,189,1821]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC013FF90FF6A2954FB4BF820" blockId="20.[151,1437,1845,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC013FF90FF6A2954FED4F8D4" bold="true" box="[151,269,1845,1869]" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">FIGURE 7</emphasis>
. Mandible: 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC013FF90FE742957FDB6F8D4" box="[393,623,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC013FF90FE742957FDB6F8D4" box="[393,623,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">Fagineura crenativora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, B, D, J, P, Q, female; A, holotype), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC013FF90FBF52957FB85F8D4" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[1032,1116,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC013FF90FBF52957FB85F8D4" box="[1032,1116,1846,1869]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">F. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E, K, female, holotype), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC013FF90FA9A2957FF0CF8E8" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC013FF90FA9A2957FF0CF8E8" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">F. togashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C, F, L, R, S, female), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC013FF90FE38293BFDB6F8E8" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[453,623,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC013FF90FE38293BFDB6F8E8" box="[453,623,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">F. flavomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G, M, female, holotype), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC013FF90FC81293BFBDAF8E8" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[892,1027,1882,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC013FF90FC81293BFBDAF8E8" box="[892,1027,1882,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">F. quercivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H, N, female, holotype) and 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC013FF90FACC293BFA45F8E8" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[1329,1436,1881,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabella">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC013FF90FACC293BFA45F8E8" box="[1329,1436,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="243">F. glabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(I, O, female, holotype). A, Ventral view; B, C, anterior view (C, max. h. = maximum height); D–I, left mandible, outer view, left anterior; J–O, right mandible, outer view, left posterior; P, R, anterior view; Q, S, posterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="B996FEC7C012FF91FF6A284DFADDF94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" startId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" targetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC012FF91FF6A284DFADDF94C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1580,1749]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FF6A284DFED4F9DD" bold="true" box="[151,269,1580,1604]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">FIGURE 8</emphasis>
. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FCEC284CFC2EF9DD" box="[785,1015,1581,1604]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crenativora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FCEC284CFC2EF9DD" box="[785,1015,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Fagineura crenativora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FF6A2830FF33F9F1" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,234,1617,1640]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FF6A2830FF33F9F1" box="[151,234,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">F. parva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H, male; P, female, holotype), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FDD52830FD4BF9F0" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[552,658,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="togashii">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FDD52830FD4BF9F0" box="[552,658,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">F. togashii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F, I, Q, female), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FCBF2830FC10F9F0" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[834,969,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvistriata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FCBF2830FC10F9F0" box="[834,969,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">F. fulvistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FAEF2830FF67F914" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavomaculata">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FAEF2830FF67F914" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">F. flavomaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(B, K, S, female, holotype), 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FE172814FDABF915" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[490,626,1653,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FE172814FDABF915" box="[490,626,1653,1676]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">F. quercivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FB862814FB31F914" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[1147,1256,1653,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabella">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FB862814FB31F914" box="[1147,1256,1653,1677]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">F. glabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E, N, V, female, holotype). A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="A5F3FDC4C012FF92FF3A2962FDDBFD80" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC012FF91FF3A2962FDAEF86C" blockId="21.[151,1437,1795,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FF3A2962FEEDF884" bold="true" box="[199,308,1795,1821]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Remarks</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FEBB2965FD9BF884" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[326,578,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FEBB2965FD9BF884" box="[326,578,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Fagineura quercivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described under 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FCBB2965FBBDF887" authority="Dahlbom, 1835" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[838,1124,1795,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FCBB2965FC7AF884" box="[838,931,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Dineura</emphasis>
Dahlbom, 1835
</taxonomicName>
. According to 
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC012FF91FAE82962FF3DF8D8" author="Prous, M. &amp; Blank, S. M. &amp; Goulet, H. &amp; Heibo, E. &amp; Liston, A. &amp; Malm, T. &amp; Nyman, T. &amp; Schmidt, S. &amp; Smith, D. R. &amp; Vardal, H. &amp; Viitasaari, M. &amp; Vikberg, V. &amp; Taeger, A." pageId="21" pageNumber="244" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref21989" refString="Prous, M., Blank, S. M., Goulet, H., Heibo, E., Liston, A., Malm, T., Nyman, T., Schmidt, S., Smith, D. R., Vardal, H., Viitasaari, M., Vikberg, V. &amp; Taeger, A. (2014) The genera of Nematinae (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 40, 1 - 69. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / JHR. 40.7442" type="journal article" year="2014">
Prous 
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FA9D2965FA4CF884" box="[1376,1429,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. (2014)
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FF122949FE95F8D8" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1835" box="[239,332,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Dineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FF122949FE95F8D8" box="[239,332,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Dineura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the mandibles both regularly tapered, the malar space 1.0–2.0 times as long as the median ocellus diameter and the anterior fore tibial spur without a velum, but 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FC83292DFBCDF8FC" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[894,1044,1868,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FC83292DFBCDF8FC" box="[894,1044,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">F. quercivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FA75292DFEC8F810" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FA75292DFEC8F810" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">F. quercivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group have the mandibles both markedly constricted in the middle, the malar space shorter than a median ocellus width and the anterior fore tibial spur with a velum. The lancet of 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FC2029F5FBAAF834" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[989,1139,1940,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FC2029F5FBAAF834" box="[989,1139,1940,1965]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">F. quercivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to those of other species of the 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FE8429D9FDD6F848" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[377,527,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FE8429D9FDD6F848" box="[377,527,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">F. quercivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, but it is quite different from those of 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC012FF91FBF529D9FB67F848" box="[1032,1214,1975,2001]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FBF529D9FBBCF848" box="[1032,1125,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Dineura</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
(compare with 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC012FF91FA8D29D6FF1FF86C" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1847,1871]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetId="figure-26@26.[151,1436,181,1823]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 13. Lancet: Fagineura quercivora (A–C; A, holotype) and F. glabella (D, E; D, holotype). A, Reversed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367295" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367295/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
with figs 
<quantity id="2A1103AAC012FF91FECA29BAFE43F86C" box="[311,410,2011,2037]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" metricValueMax="6.858" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" unit="in" value="25.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="23.0">23–27 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC012FF91FE5D29BAFDB2F86C" author="Liston, A. &amp; Prous, M. &amp; Vardal, H." box="[416,619,2011,2037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="244" pagination="501 - 517" refId="ref21809" refString="Liston, A., Prous, M. &amp; Vardal, H. (2019) The West Palaearctic Dineura species, focussing on Sweden (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Zootaxa, 4612 (4), 501 - 517. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.4.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
Liston 
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC012FF91FE1229BDFDF9F86C" box="[495,544,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="244">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC011FF92FF3A2EF6FF04FE48" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">
The 
<typeStatus id="325210EDC011FF92FF062EF6FE84FF28" box="[251,349,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC011FF92FE782EF6FDC2FF29" authorityName="Hara &amp; Ibuki" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Togashi" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[389,539,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercivora">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC011FF92FE782EF6FDC2FF29" box="[389,539,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">F. quercivora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a normal crossvein 2r-rs in both fore wings (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC011FF92FBB02EF6FB47FF28" box="[1101,1182,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1696,1720]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,188,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-19@15.[151,1435,181,1672]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 4. Fagineura fulvistriata (A–E, female; L, M, late instar and mature final instar larva; holotype), F. flavomaculata (F–H, N, female; O–Q, late instar, final instar and mature final instar larva; holotype) and F. quercivora (I–K, female, holotype). A, F, I, Head, frontal view; B, E, G, J, dorsal view; C, H, K, lateral or ventrolateral view; D, ventral view. L–Q, Nakagawa; L, 13 May 2019; M, 20 May 2019; N, 19 April 2019; O, 2 May 2018; P, 8 May 2018; Q, 9 May 2018; photographed by S. Ibuki. A–D, Photographed just after killing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367269" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367269/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">Fig. 4J</figureCitation>
), whereas other specimens have not crossvein 2r-rs except for 
<specimenCount id="FBEF65C6C011FF92FD9A2EDAFD3AFF4C" box="[615,739,187,213]" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
with an abnormal crossvein 2r-rs in both fore wings. Furthermore, the 
<typeStatus id="325210EDC011FF92FEF82EBEFEBEFF60" box="[261,359,223,249]" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
somewhat differs from other specimens in having the postspiracular sclerite entirely pale (widely or entirely black in other specimens), the slightly smaller eye so that the head length behind the eye, the distance between the eyes and the length of the malar space are slightly longer than those of other specimens, and the lateral mesoscutal lobe anteriorly very sparsely punctured (
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC011FF92FD0E2F2AFC95FEFC" box="[755,844,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) (more densely punctured in other specimens; 
<figureCitation id="75D2B2CAC011FF92FA8D2F2AFF64FE10" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetId="figure-19@21.[151,1436,166,1564]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 8. Thorax, claw and anteromiddle part of fore wing: Fagineura crenativora (A, G, O, W, X, female; O, W, holotype), F. parva (H, male; P, female, holotype), F. togashii (F, I, Q, female), F. fulvistriata (J, R, Y, female; J, R, holotype), F. flavomaculata (B, K, S, female, holotype), F. quercivora (C, D, L, M, T, U, female; C, L, T, holotype) and F. glabella (E, N, V, female, holotype).A–E, Mesoscutum, dorsolateral view; F, anterodorsal part of mesepisternum, anteroventral view; G–N, dorsal part of mesepisternum, anterolateral view; O–V, claw, anterior or posterior view; W–Y, anteromiddle part of fore wing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6367281" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6367281/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). However, we conclude that the 
<typeStatus id="325210EDC011FF92FDCA2F0EFD40FE10" box="[567,665,367,393]" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and the other specimens are conspecific, because large intraspecific variability of venation is often seen in the 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC011FF92FD802FF2FD2FFE34" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1871" box="[637,758,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Nematinae">Nematinae</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="8978D3BEC011FF92FCC92FF2FBD8FE34" author="Liston, A. D. &amp; Heibo, E. &amp; Prous, M. &amp; Vardal, H. &amp; Nyman, T. &amp; Vikberg, V." box="[820,1025,403,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref21739" refString="Liston, A. D., Heibo, E., Prous, M., Vardal, H., Nyman, T. &amp; Vikberg, V. (2017) North European gall-inducing Euura sawflies (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae, Nematinae). Zootaxa, 4032 (1), 1 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4302.1.1" type="journal article" year="2017">
Liston 
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC011FF92FC792FF2FC6EFE34" box="[900,951,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
. 2017
</bibRefCitation>
, 2019) and the other differences are slight.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="ED56AE4FC011FF92FF3A2FBAFDDBFD80" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,537]" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">
This species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="2AE9D5CCC011FF92FE1B2FBAFD87FE6C" authorityName="Hara" authorityYear="2022" box="[486,606,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Fagineura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabella">
<emphasis id="DF9D725DC011FF92FE1B2FBAFD87FE6C" box="[486,606,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="245">F. glabella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in color, but differs from it as stated in the key. For more differences, see the remarks of the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>