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<document id="E0A10FD86D36AEED75AA5841A68657FA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3869.2.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f0ca26f-3789-452e-9895-356ea3fd7b1a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226822" ID-ZooBank="38213582-71CA-4F1B-8780-9C2B9A0E4397" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460923741964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Viidalepp, Jaan &amp; Lindt, Aare" docDate="2014" docId="4723ED26E131FF8FF3D9FF4DFE00DC95" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03869p170.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3869 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Haruchlora maesi Viidalepp &amp; Lindt, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="167" masterDocId="BB1A955EE133FF8DF34EFFDAFFA8DB28" masterDocTitle="Haruchlora maesi, a new emerald moth genus and species from Mesoamerica (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="170" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="167" updateTime="1698362182501" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="CD0C4D9DF02431ACB998BDBF88D719B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7CDABD6E472BF6532766F3B64A6A76BE">
<mods:title id="9B5149473EDD129FF1ED05D3F7302700">Haruchlora maesi, a new emerald moth genus and species from Mesoamerica (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AD3B07B31FB54201098AC5FAF04207E1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B27D46D51DBC6ACD60A43B92B8A2A571">
<mods:roleTerm id="9FE765D5E8E6DCAE6C0525AF8CC9F951">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCBA3BAF171A0DB328230C2CC4A9F6A0">Viidalepp, Jaan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="24A9F6827847416835AD0BFB8B0F4497" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4C3DD2EB6402B3C7D0FC034728915BAD">
<mods:roleTerm id="6AE4C705B77E97FD813D0237FB70136F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9B21411089DC794A5D73ED6739129169">Lindt, Aare</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="569465EE9431527CAEA30F5FC10D73BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="30D4CFDEE9BBFEC287D3EEA59CDC0462" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="5961AA3BE4157CE7A5A11E3E42B33BF4">
<mods:title id="3A132B191673DC1D889FE69D551A5DD0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="FCD0D807B236900046C5956C643500C4">
<mods:date id="A082B7590654576C0190FAAA28E66A6D">2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="8A7A8BB8AA70D84047B51A03CD393D52" type="volume">
<mods:number id="2ECF7BDE759D904DEA6D5F6318B29C24">3869</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="7F5F14B9981FC1EAF7CDB622C2800EB8" type="issue">
<mods:number id="4E7468650EAB90F79CAEBA59BEA7A7B3">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="B74F28AE2CFF9B4CAA10DC2B169C23F4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EC0100092CCCF5E25B00B51EC0F4FF2A">165</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7D61183A85459E1DC171FFCDF716C338">170</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="4F03B21C4ED91D1EF1909A8DBB152A47">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EE82EE361DE850FF9C6FBDCE9B1805A0" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3869.2.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F27B6A108E740E4A4C321756430C3DC5" type="GBIF-Dataset">9f0ca26f-3789-452e-9895-356ea3fd7b1a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5B152280321F922DDD00CB991874AA4D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="AAEA1F5AB1008C291F5D76CFEF8EF284" type="Zenodo-Dep">226822</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94ADC93EB512DC40C9D5278FE43521DB" type="ZooBank">38213582-71CA-4F1B-8780-9C2B9A0E4397</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4723ED26E131FF8FF3D9FF4DFE00DC95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6132032" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6132032" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4723ED26E131FF8FF3D9FF4DFE00DC95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4723ED26E131FF8FF3D9FF4DFE00DC95" lastPageNumber="167" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<subSubSection id="87900FBBE131FF8FF3D9FF4DFE9FDBFB" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF3D9FF4DFD65DB9A" blockId="2.[151,717,151,211]" box="[151,717,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<heading id="947DEB5CE131FF8FF3D9FF4DFD65DB9A" bold="true" box="[151,717,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" reason="1">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF3D9FF4DFD65DB9A" bold="true" box="[151,717,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF3D9FF4DFDCBDB9A" authority="Viidalepp &amp; Lindt" authorityName="Viidalepp &amp; Lindt" box="[151,611,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Haruchlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maesi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF3D9FF4DFEDCDB99" bold="true" box="[151,372,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Haruchlora maesi</emphasis>
Viidalepp &amp; Lindt
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6CD3D59E131FF8FF121FF42FD65DB9A" box="[623,717,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF3D9FF60FE9FDBFB" blockId="2.[151,717,151,211]" box="[151,311,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF3D9FF60FEBEDBFB" box="[151,278,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,228,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Moths and the male genitalia of Haruchlora, gen. nov., and Lissochlora Warren. 1, 3 – 5 — Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov.: 1 — holotype male (Nicaragua), 3 – 5 — the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 of a paratype (Nicaragua). 2 — Lissochlora inconspicua (Bastelberger), female (Nicaragua). 6 – 8 — Lissochlora albociliaria (Herrich-Schäffer), the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 (Ecuador). 3, 6 — male genital armature, 4, 7 — aedeagus, 5, 8 — male abdominal sternite A 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Figs 1, 3–5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF26CFF61FE9BDBFB" box="[290,307,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,193,817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[220,1366,193,817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov., male specimen on screen before it has been trapped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">9</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87900FBBE131FF8FF3D9FED8FAF6DA83" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF3D9FED8FAF6DA83" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<materialsCitation id="7FE2566DE131FF8FF3D9FED8FA34DA33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465041983" box="[151,1436,258,283]" collectingDate="2009-10-11" collectorName="J. Viidalepp &amp; V. Viidalepp" country="Nicaragua" location="Selva Negra Estate" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="♂" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa prov" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="1031E292E131FF8FF3D9FED8FEACDA33" box="[151,260,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="D98C97B9E131FF8FF25CFED9FE81DA32" box="[274,297,259,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="B79D1CA0E131FF8FF274FED8FE18DA33" box="[314,432,258,283]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0D4E92D2E131FF8FF28EFED8FDD2DA32" box="[448,634,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Matagalpa prov</collectingRegion>
.,
<location id="CA550AEBE131FF8FF1C3FED8FCC6DA32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4723ED26E131FF8FF3D9FF4DFE00DC95:CA550AEBE131FF8FF1C3FED8FCC6DA32" box="[653,878,258,283]" country="Nicaragua" name="Selva Negra Estate" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" stateProvince="Matagalpa prov">Selva Negra Estate</location>
,
<date id="BB347AF0E131FF8FF030FED9FC53DA33" box="[894,1019,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="2009-10-11">
<collectingDate id="AB708318E131FF8FF030FED9FC53DA33" box="[894,1019,259,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="2009-10-11">10.11.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectorName id="627F39E6E131FF8FF75EFED9FB32DA33" box="[1040,1178,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">J. Viidalepp</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="627F39E6E131FF8FF789FED9FAFFDA33" box="[1223,1367,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">V. Viidalepp</collectorName>
leg.).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7FE2566DE131FF8FF3D9FEFDFC7CDA17" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465041985" box="[151,980,294,319]" collectingDate="2009-11-15" collectorName="J. Viidalepp &amp; V. Viidalepp" country="Nicaragua" location="Selva Negra Estate" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="♂" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Matagalpa" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="1031E292E131FF8FF3D9FEFDFEA1DA17" box="[151,265,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="D98C97B9E131FF8FF258FEFDFE93DA17" box="[278,315,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, the same locality but
<date id="BB347AF0E131FF8FF104FEFCFD61DA17" box="[586,713,294,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="2009-11-15">
<collectingDate id="AB708318E131FF8FF104FEFCFD61DA17" box="[586,713,294,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="2009-11-15">15.11.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, genit. slide 8311, and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="7FE2566DE131FF8FF091FEFDFD52DA4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465041986" collectingDate="2009-11-14" collectorName="J. Viidalepp &amp; V. Viidalepp" country="Nicaragua" location="Selva Negra Estate" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="♂" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Matagalpa" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D98C97B9E131FF8FF091FEFDFBADDA17" box="[991,1029,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, the same locality, but
<date id="BB347AF0E131FF8FF656FEFDFA3FDA17" box="[1304,1431,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="2009-11-14">
<collectingDate id="AB708318E131FF8FF656FEFDFA3FDA17" box="[1304,1431,295,319]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="2009-11-14">14.11.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, genital slide 8362 (
<collectorName id="627F39E6E131FF8FF236FE91FDA9DA4B" box="[376,513,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">J. Viidalepp</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="627F39E6E131FF8FF165FE91FD12DA4B" box="[555,698,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">V. Viidalepp</collectorName>
leg.)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="7FE2566DE131FF8FF047FE91FD07DAAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2465041984" collectingDate="2007-02-08" collectorName="A. Lindt" country="Costa Rica" elevation="1660" latitude="9.179723" location="Ujarras" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-83.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" specimenCode="♂" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Ujarras" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D98C97B9E131FF8FF047FE91FCBFDA4B" box="[777,791,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">3</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="9F2CF44BE131FF8FF059FE91FC86DA4B" box="[791,814,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">♂</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="B79D1CA0E131FF8FF073FE91FC15DA4B" box="[829,957,330,355]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0D4E92D2E131FF8FF082FE90FB89DA4B" box="[972,1057,330,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Ujarras</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="0872F1D5E131FF8FF761FE90FB22DA4A" box="[1071,1162,330,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1660.0">
<elevation id="44A7BB03E131FF8FF761FE90FB22DA4A" box="[1071,1162,330,355]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1660.0">1660 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BB347AF0E131FF8FF7D7FE91FAA4DA4B" box="[1177,1292,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="2007-02-08">
<collectingDate id="AB708318E131FF8FF7D7FE91FAA4DA4B" box="[1177,1292,331,355]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" value="2007-02-08">8.02.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AABE3AF7E131FF8FF654FE91FA30DA4B" box="[1306,1432,331,355]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="47" value="9.179723">9°10’47“N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="AABE3AF7E131FF8FF3D9FEB4FE8EDAAF" box="[151,294,366,391]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-83.75">83°45’00“W</geoCoordinate>
genit. slide 8413 (
<collectorName id="627F39E6E131FF8FF149FEB5FDC2DAAF" box="[519,618,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">A. Lindt</collectorName>
leg.).
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="1031E292E131FF8FF1F4FEB4FC8ADAAF" box="[698,802,366,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and three
<typeStatus id="1031E292E131FF8FF0EDFEB5FBA6DAAF" box="[931,1038,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are deposited in
<collectionCode id="A99BC4F5E131FF8FF790FEB5FAB4DAAE" box="[1246,1308,367,390]" collectionName="Estonia, Tartu, Institute of Zoology and Botany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9bph-kj5p" name="Institute of Zoology and Botany" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">IZBE</collectionCode>
collection, Tartu, Estonia, other
<typeStatus id="1031E292E131FF8FF2CCFE49FE45DA83" box="[386,493,403,427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in coll. Estonian Natural History Museum and coll. A. Lindt, Tallinn, Estonia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87900FBBE131FF8FF389FE6CFE1DDFA9" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="description">
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF389FE6CFADDD8E5" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF389FE6CFEF9DAE7" bold="true" box="[199,337,438,463]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Description</emphasis>
. MALE. Wing span
<quantity id="0872F1D5E131FF8FF109FE6CFD6BDAE6" box="[583,707,438,463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="24.0">24–25 mm</quantity>
in male (
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF07BFE6CFCD2DAE7" box="[821,890,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,228,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Moths and the male genitalia of Haruchlora, gen. nov., and Lissochlora Warren. 1, 3 – 5 — Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov.: 1 — holotype male (Nicaragua), 3 – 5 — the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 of a paratype (Nicaragua). 2 — Lissochlora inconspicua (Bastelberger), female (Nicaragua). 6 – 8 — Lissochlora albociliaria (Herrich-Schäffer), the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 (Ecuador). 3, 6 — male genital armature, 4, 7 — aedeagus, 5, 8 — male abdominal sternite A 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF0C5FE6DFC33DAE7" box="[907,923,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="4.[151,250,839,861]" captionTargetBox="[220,1366,193,817]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[220,1366,193,817]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 9. Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov., male specimen on screen before it has been trapped." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226824/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">9</figureCitation>
). Head with frons of head dark cold brown, ventrally paler, fillet broadly white, vertex green, thin tan or rosy line between. Male antennal pectinations dark brown, up to
<quantity id="0872F1D5E131FF8FF27BFE24FE35D93E" box="[309,413,510,535]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.55">0.55 mm</quantity>
long at the tenth antennomere, antenna grey-brown dorsally, lined white inward. Palpus fuscous above and whitish below, 3rd segment brown,
<quantity id="0872F1D5E131FF8FF06FFDF9FC21D912" box="[801,905,547,571]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
long in male. Proboscis present. Thorax and abdomen dorsally green, with large white spots at tergites A1 and A3 edged red-brown, segment A4 with a small plain white blotch. The abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF172FDB0FD69D9AB" box="[572,705,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Haruchlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF172FDB0FD69D9AB" box="[572,705,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Haruchlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF069FDB0FB91D9AB" box="[807,1081,618,643]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lissochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albociliaria">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF069FDB0FB91D9AB" box="[807,1081,618,643]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Lissochlora albociliaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group bears white blotches on anterior tergites. The white spot at the first tergite is roundish in
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF0F7FD55FB8BD98E" box="[953,1059,655,678]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Haruchlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maesi">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF0F7FD55FB8BD98E" box="[953,1059,655,678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">H. maesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and larger than in
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF656FD54FE60D9E3" authority="Bastelberger" authorityName="Bastelberger" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lissochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF656FD54FEB6D9E3" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Lissochlora inconspicua</emphasis>
(Bastelberger)
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF296FD68FDB1D9E3" box="[472,537,690,715]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,228,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Moths and the male genitalia of Haruchlora, gen. nov., and Lissochlora Warren. 1, 3 – 5 — Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov.: 1 — holotype male (Nicaragua), 3 – 5 — the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 of a paratype (Nicaragua). 2 — Lissochlora inconspicua (Bastelberger), female (Nicaragua). 6 – 8 — Lissochlora albociliaria (Herrich-Schäffer), the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 (Ecuador). 3, 6 — male genital armature, 4, 7 — aedeagus, 5, 8 — male abdominal sternite A 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig 2</figureCitation>
). The latter species and
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF07BFD6EFC71D9E3" box="[821,985,690,715]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lissochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albociliaria">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF07BFD6EFC71D9E3" box="[821,985,690,715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">L. albociliaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a subquadratish white spot at the tergite A1. Forewing costal edge lined by white and shadowed by thin grey line in male; discal spot dark grey, three antemedial marks and row of postmedial streaks bicolorous; the costal spot of postmedial row larger, followed by three radial spots in a straight row (
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF171FCC4FD2DD81F" box="[575,645,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,228,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Moths and the male genitalia of Haruchlora, gen. nov., and Lissochlora Warren. 1, 3 – 5 — Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov.: 1 — holotype male (Nicaragua), 3 – 5 — the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 of a paratype (Nicaragua). 2 — Lissochlora inconspicua (Bastelberger), female (Nicaragua). 6 – 8 — Lissochlora albociliaria (Herrich-Schäffer), the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 (Ecuador). 3, 6 — male genital armature, 4, 7 — aedeagus, 5, 8 — male abdominal sternite A 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). The spot at vein M2 is shifted inward in species grouped with
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF6CBFCC5FEB4D876" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lissochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albociliaria">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF6CBFCC5FEB4D876" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">L. albociliaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="AB1B21C1E131FF8FF20BFC9FFE72D876" author="Pitkin" box="[325,474,837,862]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" refString="Pitkin, L. M. (1993) Neotropical Emerald moths of the genera Nemoria, Lissochlora and Chavarriella, with particular reference to the species of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Bulletin of the natural History Museum London (Entomology), 62 (2), 39 - 159." type="journal article" year="1993">Pitkin (1993)</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF2A4FC9FFD87D876" box="[490,559,837,862]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,228,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Moths and the male genitalia of Haruchlora, gen. nov., and Lissochlora Warren. 1, 3 – 5 — Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov.: 1 — holotype male (Nicaragua), 3 – 5 — the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 of a paratype (Nicaragua). 2 — Lissochlora inconspicua (Bastelberger), female (Nicaragua). 6 – 8 — Lissochlora albociliaria (Herrich-Schäffer), the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 (Ecuador). 3, 6 — male genital armature, 4, 7 — aedeagus, 5, 8 — male abdominal sternite A 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF175FC9CFD48D875" box="[571,736,838,861]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lissochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF175FC9CFD48D875" box="[571,736,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">L. inconspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Hindwing discal spot and the postmedial spot at the vein M3 grey, other postmedial spots green, without white marks distally. No marginal line, white marginal spots at vein ends small, fringe creamy white, marked with brownish opposite to vein ends. Hind tibia longer than tarsus (as long as tarsus if the length of its distal projection not taken into account), distal projection stout,
<quantity id="0872F1D5E131FF8FF79FFC6EFA9DD8E4" box="[1233,1333,948,973]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="mm" value="0.67">0.67 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF389FC03FA35DF75" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
MALE GENITALIA. Uncus bifid, the parts diverging lyre-shaped (
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF08EFC02FBABD8D8" box="[960,1027,984,1009]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,228,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Moths and the male genitalia of Haruchlora, gen. nov., and Lissochlora Warren. 1, 3 – 5 — Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov.: 1 — holotype male (Nicaragua), 3 – 5 — the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 of a paratype (Nicaragua). 2 — Lissochlora inconspicua (Bastelberger), female (Nicaragua). 6 – 8 — Lissochlora albociliaria (Herrich-Schäffer), the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 (Ecuador). 3, 6 — male genital armature, 4, 7 — aedeagus, 5, 8 — male abdominal sternite A 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); socii more rigid than uncus, broad at base and parallel-sided distally. Male genitalia as in the genus description. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF7C2FC26FB79DF3D" box="[1164,1233,1020,1045]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,228,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Moths and the male genitalia of Haruchlora, gen. nov., and Lissochlora Warren. 1, 3 – 5 — Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov.: 1 — holotype male (Nicaragua), 3 – 5 — the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 of a paratype (Nicaragua). 2 — Lissochlora inconspicua (Bastelberger), female (Nicaragua). 6 – 8 — Lissochlora albociliaria (Herrich-Schäffer), the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 (Ecuador). 3, 6 — male genital armature, 4, 7 — aedeagus, 5, 8 — male abdominal sternite A 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
) without a lateral spur. Pregenital abdominal segments: sternite A8 one-half length of tergite A8, edged straight anteriorly and with a pair of tufted projections posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF172FB9EFDD6DF75" box="[572,638,1092,1117]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,228,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Moths and the male genitalia of Haruchlora, gen. nov., and Lissochlora Warren. 1, 3 – 5 — Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov.: 1 — holotype male (Nicaragua), 3 – 5 — the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 of a paratype (Nicaragua). 2 — Lissochlora inconspicua (Bastelberger), female (Nicaragua). 6 – 8 — Lissochlora albociliaria (Herrich-Schäffer), the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 (Ecuador). 3, 6 — male genital armature, 4, 7 — aedeagus, 5, 8 — male abdominal sternite A 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Sternite A3 with a pair of patches of deciduous needle-shaped scales.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF389FBB3FE1DDFA9" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1981]" box="[199,437,1128,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">FEMALE. unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87900FBBE131FF8FF389FB56FBD4DF8D" box="[199,1148,1164,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF389FB56FBD4DF8D" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1981]" box="[199,1148,1164,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF389FB56FEF1DF8D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1164,1189]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known from mountains of northern Nicaragua and central Costa Rica.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87900FBBE131FF8FF389FB6AFEA9DE39" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF389FB6AFEA9DE39" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF389FB6AFEB7DFE1" bold="true" box="[199,287,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Biology</emphasis>
. The moths were collected at light near primary mountainous forest and coffee plantations at about
<quantity id="0872F1D5E131FF8FF3D9FB0EFE9BDFC4" box="[151,307,1236,1261]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1500 m</quantity>
above sea level in Nicaragua (
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF1DFFB0EFD4CDFC5" box="[657,740,1236,1261]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1624,1646]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,910,1602]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1437,910,1602]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 10. The collecting site in the Selva Negra estate, Matagalpa, Nicaragua." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226825/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) and at about
<quantity id="0872F1D5E131FF8FF0C9FB0EFC75DFC4" box="[903,989,1236,1261]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
in Costa Rica, flying in November and February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87900FBBE131FF8FF389FAC6FB4DDC78" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF389FAC6FA8EDE89" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF389FAC6FEEDDE1D" bold="true" box="[199,325,1308,1333]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Discussion</emphasis>
. Facies of moths fit with the concept of
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF05CFAC6FB51DE1D" authority="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[786,1273,1308,1333]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lissochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albociliaria">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF05CFAC6FB8BDE1D" box="[786,1059,1308,1333]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Lissochlora albociliaria</emphasis>
(Herrich-Schäffer)
</taxonomicName>
species group (
<bibRefCitation id="AB1B21C1E131FF8FF3D0FA9AFE8BDE70" author="Pitkin" box="[158,291,1344,1369]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" refString="Pitkin, L. M. (1993) Neotropical Emerald moths of the genera Nemoria, Lissochlora and Chavarriella, with particular reference to the species of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Bulletin of the natural History Museum London (Entomology), 62 (2), 39 - 159." type="journal article" year="1993">Pitkin 1993</bibRefCitation>
) in green ground colour of wings, bicolour maculation bordering the medial area of forewing, build of antennae (pectinated in male), palpi (with 3rd segment short in male), structure of male hind tibiae (dilated triangular, provided with 2 pairs of spurs, hair pencil and distal projection of the slice hiding the pencil).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF389FA76FD0CDDB5" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
The male genitalia of species from the
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF1C8FA77FC81DEED" box="[646,809,1452,1477]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lissochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albociliaria">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF1C8FA77FD3DDEEC" box="[646,661,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF1EBFA76FC81DEED" box="[677,809,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">albociliaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF0CDFA76FBAFDEED" box="[899,1031,1452,1477]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,228,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Moths and the male genitalia of Haruchlora, gen. nov., and Lissochlora Warren. 1, 3 – 5 — Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov.: 1 — holotype male (Nicaragua), 3 – 5 — the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 of a paratype (Nicaragua). 2 — Lissochlora inconspicua (Bastelberger), female (Nicaragua). 6 – 8 — Lissochlora albociliaria (Herrich-Schäffer), the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 (Ecuador). 3, 6 — male genital armature, 4, 7 — aedeagus, 5, 8 — male abdominal sternite A 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Figs 6, 7, 8</figureCitation>
) are characterised by “uncus hoodlike, broad, tapering to small crest of tiny teeth and wispy tuft of ‚hairs’; process of uncus short. Socii with narrow apical part and broad base. Gnathos a fairly broad loop with broad blunt distal tooth. Juxta usually without papilla...” (
<bibRefCitation id="AB1B21C1E131FF8FF25DF9C2FE6BDD19" author="Pitkin" box="[275,451,1560,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" refString="Pitkin, L. M. (1993) Neotropical Emerald moths of the genera Nemoria, Lissochlora and Chavarriella, with particular reference to the species of Costa Rica (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Geometrinae). Bulletin of the natural History Museum London (Entomology), 62 (2), 39 - 159." type="journal article" year="1993">Pitkin 1993: 56</bibRefCitation>
) (as in
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF158F9C3FD13DD18" box="[534,699,1561,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lissochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inconspicua">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF158F9C3FD13DD18" box="[534,699,1561,1584]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">L. inconspicua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="57B140B5E131FF8FF187F9C2FCA4DD19" box="[713,780,1560,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1805,1828]" captionTargetBox="[151,1418,228,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Moths and the male genitalia of Haruchlora, gen. nov., and Lissochlora Warren. 1, 3 – 5 — Haruchlora maesi, sp. nov.: 1 — holotype male (Nicaragua), 3 – 5 — the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 of a paratype (Nicaragua). 2 — Lissochlora inconspicua (Bastelberger), female (Nicaragua). 6 – 8 — Lissochlora albociliaria (Herrich-Schäffer), the male genitalia and male abdominal sternite A 8 (Ecuador). 3, 6 — male genital armature, 4, 7 — aedeagus, 5, 8 — male abdominal sternite A 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226823/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). The species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF772F9C2FB68DD19" box="[1084,1216,1560,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Lissochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF772F9C2FB68DD19" box="[1084,1216,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Lissochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have uncus usually rod-like, socii semi-membranous, rounded or linear, gnathos looped with narrow sharp distal tooth, valva with costal plate, which is sometimes broad. Valva of the new species lacks a basal costal process (which is distinctive for
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF3F0F95FFE88DDB4" box="[190,288,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Nemoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF3F0F95FFE88DDB4" box="[190,288,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Nemoria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the taxonomically closest genus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF389F972FB4DDC78" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
The characters of the new genus and species are probably autapomorphic as follows: the uncus bifid and socii strongly lyre-shaped; harpe present, long and projecting beyond the costa; gnathos a broad loop with a tiny conical distal tip, just a point; male sternite A8 with a pair of tufted projections close together. Paired projections to the eight sternite, close one to another, also occur in Indo-Australian
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF038F8CEFB25DC05" authority="Guenee. The" authorityName="Guenee. The" box="[886,1165,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Eucyclodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF038F8CEFC5EDC05" box="[886,1014,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Eucyclodes</emphasis>
Guenée. The
</taxonomicName>
shape of uncus and that of sternite A8, the presence of harpe on valva are genus-level characters for
<taxonomicName id="088A27B3E131FF8FF0A2F8E2FBD8DC79" box="[1004,1136,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Haruchlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF0A2F8E2FBD8DC79" box="[1004,1136,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Haruchlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E6CD3D59E131FF8FF730F8E3FB4DDC78" box="[1150,1253,1849,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="87900FBBE131FF8FF389F886FE00DC95" pageId="2" pageNumber="167" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CF355C30E131FF8FF389F886FE00DC95" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">
<emphasis id="FDFE8022E131FF8FF389F886FEEEDC5D" bold="true" box="[199,326,1884,1909]" pageId="2" pageNumber="167">Etymology</emphasis>
. The senior author is thankful to Dr. J.-M. Maes (León, Nicaragua) for the invitation to participate in studying the fauna of Nicaragua. „Haru” means „branch” in Estonian; the uncus is bi-branched in the new genus of emerald green moths.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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